197 lines
17 KiB
XML
197 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.82.715" ID-GBIF-Dataset="566d165b-b648-4768-82ab-025e83fb203d" ID-PMC="PMC3088492" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-82-1" ID-PubMed="21594054" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-82-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 82" ModsDocTitle="The scorpions of Yunnan (China): updated identification key, new record and redescriptions of Euscorpiops kubani and E. shidian (Arachnida, Scorpiones)" checkinTime="1451250786521" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Di, Zhiyong, He, Yawen, Wu, Yingliang, Cao, Zhijian, Liu, Hui, Jiang, Dahe & Li, Wenxin" docDate="2011" docId="313347C02B5DE9DB97913D0D2DBCB523" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 82: 1-33" docOrigin="ZooKeys 82" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.82.715" docTitle="Euscorpiops vachoni Qi, Zhu & Lourenco 2005" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="EC45C546FFB1C225574DCF2FF26DFF97" masterDocTitle="The scorpions of Yunnan (China): updated identification key, new record and redescriptions of Euscorpiops kubani and E. shidian (Arachnida, Scorpiones)" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1668166876726" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The scorpions of Yunnan (China): updated identification key, new record and redescriptions of Euscorpiops kubani and E. shidian (Arachnida, Scorpiones)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Di, Zhiyong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>He, Yawen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wu, Yingliang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cao, Zhijian</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Hui</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jiang, Dahe</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Wenxin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>82</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>33</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.82.715</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.82.715</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-82-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159361360" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:313347C02B5DE9DB97913D0D2DBCB523" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/313347C02B5DE9DB97913D0D2DBCB523" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName authority="Qi, Zhu & Lourenco, 2005" authorityName="Qi, Zhu & Lourenco" authorityYear="2005" class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Euscorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euscorpiops vachoni" order="Scorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vachoni">
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Euscorpiops vachoni Qi, Zhu &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lourenço">Lourenco</normalizedToken>
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, 2005
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</taxonomicName>
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Figures 69-72
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Euscorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euscorpiops vachoni" order="Scorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vachoni">Euscorpiops vachoni</taxonomicName>
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Qi et al. 2005: 18-21, Figs 62-77.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">China, Yunnan Province, Mengla District.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Holotype male. Mengla district (21°29'N, 101°33'E), Yunnan Province, 2/VIII/2004, Zizhong Yang, Jing Li and Caixia Yuan leg, (MHBU); Paratypes: 1 female, same data as holotype (MHBU), 1 male, Tibet, Nyingchi district, 3/VIII/2003, Feng Zhang leg, (MNHN).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mengla District, 2/VIII/2004, Zizhong Yang, Jing Li and Caixia Yuan leg, 1 male immature, same data as holotype (BHDC, Ar.-BHDC-YNML0401).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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(Modified from
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<bibRefCitation author="Qi, JX" journalOrPublisher="Euscorpius" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 40" title="Eight new species of the genera Scorpiops Peters, Euscorpiops Vachon, and Chaerilus Simon (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae, Chaerilidae) from Tibet and Yunnan, China." volume="32" year="2005">Qi et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Euscorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euscorpiops vachoni" order="Scorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vachoni">Euscorpiops vachoni</taxonomicName>
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differs from all other species of the genus on the basis of the following combination of characters: yellow brown
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<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">color</pageBreakToken>
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, 18 (17 in
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<bibRefCitation author="Qi, JX" journalOrPublisher="Euscorpius" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 40" title="Eight new species of the genera Scorpiops Peters, Euscorpiops Vachon, and Chaerilus Simon (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae, Chaerilidae) from Tibet and Yunnan, China." volume="32" year="2005">Qi et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
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) external trichobothria (5 eb, 2 esb, 2 em, 4 est, 5 et), and 10 ventral trichobothria in the pedipalp patella; adult chela manus stout and rounded (see
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<bibRefCitation author="Qi, JX" journalOrPublisher="Euscorpius" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 40" title="Eight new species of the genera Scorpiops Peters, Euscorpiops Vachon, and Chaerilus Simon (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae, Chaerilidae) from Tibet and Yunnan, China." volume="32" year="2005">Qi et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
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, Figs 63-66); pedipalp chela fingers on adult males scalloped; pectinal teeth: 7-8.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Euscorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euscorpiops vachoni" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vachoni">Euscorpiops vachoni</taxonomicName>
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appears to be closely related to
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Euscorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euscorpiops puerensis" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puerensis">Euscorpiops puerensis</taxonomicName>
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: both are medium-sized scorpions, characterized by the presence of 10 or 11 trichobothria on the ventral surface of pedipalp patella, a pronounced lobe on the movable finger and a corresponding notch on fixed finger of adult males, 7-8 pectinal teeth. The most pronounced difference between both species is: chela manus short, stout, and robust in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Euscorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euscorpiops vachoni" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vachoni">Euscorpiops vachoni</taxonomicName>
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, whereas it is flat dorsoventrally in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Euscorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euscorpiops puerensis" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puerensis">Euscorpiops puerensis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Euscorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euscorpiops vachoni" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vachoni">Euscorpiops vachoni</taxonomicName>
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may be separated from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Euscorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euscorpiops shidian" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shidian">Euscorpiops shidian</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Euscorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euscorpiops yangi" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangi">Euscorpiops yangi</taxonomicName>
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on the basis of the following character: chela with a length/width ratio smaller than 3.0, whereas in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Euscorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euscorpiops shidian" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shidian">Euscorpiops shidian</taxonomicName>
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higher than 3.2, and in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Euscorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euscorpiops yangi" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangi">Euscorpiops yangi</taxonomicName>
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3.4 (males) and 3.3 (females).
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Euscorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euscorpiops vachoni" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vachoni">Euscorpiops vachoni</taxonomicName>
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may be separated from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Euscorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euscorpiops kubani" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kubani">Euscorpiops kubani</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Euscorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euscorpiops validus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="validus">Euscorpiops validus</taxonomicName>
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by the following characters:yellow brown color in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Euscorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euscorpiops vachoni" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vachoni">Euscorpiops vachoni</taxonomicName>
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, compared with dark red brown in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Euscorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euscorpiops kubani" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kubani">Euscorpiops kubani</taxonomicName>
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, and dark brown inn
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Euscorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euscorpiops validus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="validus">Euscorpiops validus</taxonomicName>
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; chela manus stout and rounded, whereas in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Euscorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euscorpiops kubani" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kubani">Euscorpiops kubani</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Euscorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euscorpiops validus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="validus">Euscorpiops validus</taxonomicName>
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flat. E. vachoni may be separated from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Euscorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euscorpiops xui" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xui">Euscorpiops xui</taxonomicName>
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by the following characters: patella of pedipalp with 18 external trichobothria whereas in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Euscorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euscorpiops xui" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xui">Euscorpiops xui</taxonomicName>
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with 18-19; chela with a length/width ratio smaller than 3.0, whereas in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Euscorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euscorpiops xui" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xui">Euscorpiops xui</taxonomicName>
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with a length/width ratio higher than 3.4.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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See
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<bibRefCitation author="Qi, JX" journalOrPublisher="Euscorpius" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 40" title="Eight new species of the genera Scorpiops Peters, Euscorpiops Vachon, and Chaerilus Simon (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae, Chaerilidae) from Tibet and Yunnan, China." volume="32" year="2005">Qi et al. (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Figures 69-72.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Euscorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euscorpiops vachoni" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vachoni">Euscorpiops vachoni</taxonomicName>
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. 69-70, 71 Holotype, male (MHBU, followed
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<bibRefCitation author="Qi, JX" journalOrPublisher="Euscorpius" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 40" title="Eight new species of the genera Scorpiops Peters, Euscorpiops Vachon, and Chaerilus Simon (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae, Chaerilidae) from Tibet and Yunnan, China." volume="32" year="2005">Qi et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
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) 69-70 Chela dorsal and external aspects 71 Patella ventral aspect. Scale bars: 2.0 mm. 72Male (immature, Ar.-BHDC-YNML1001). Patella external aspect. Scale bars: 2.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">This species is uncommon, type materials collected from moist mixed forest close to the border of China and Laos.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">China (Yunnan, just the type locality).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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The immature male specimen checked bears 18/18 external trichobothria (5 eb, 2 esb, 2 em, 4 est, 5 et), and 10/10 ventral trichobothria in the pedipalp patella, 17 external trichobothria and 10 ventral trichobothria in the pedipalp patella on holotype (see
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<bibRefCitation author="Qi, JX" journalOrPublisher="Euscorpius" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 40" title="Eight new species of the genera Scorpiops Peters, Euscorpiops Vachon, and Chaerilus Simon (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae, Chaerilidae) from Tibet and Yunnan, China." volume="32" year="2005">Qi et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 18).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |