172 lines
17 KiB
XML
172 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="270A3921C84CD5ADC9CCB9082CF7AE24">
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<mods:title id="41D46BAB889C5113F81CADBEC1001C96">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E519F332D6D9043558E4E28A923E851E">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="83EAC5BED42B8493357A9DE93D577ED3">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B7A381BD892CDA4011921AA8103DF9CA">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="53658163DA19CE2110BF3F9E3A39AA19" type="email">robbinsrg@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F45DECD3DDD1B3532EF51AC6E15D8F1A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EABC1992ABEB1949BFB62F815FDE33AF">
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<mods:date id="319EB36035526ED12960BF63F3EC47D4">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1292C9C17F7D92E68F78511AFDBEB1CF">5251</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03966A560F71C771BABF8A5DB6A1FDAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7704286" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449304" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704286" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F71C771BABF8A5DB6A1FDAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F71C771BABF8A5DB6A1FDAD" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F71C771BABF8A5DB498FE45" box="[151,502,366,393]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F71C771BABF8A5DB498FE45" blockId="26.[151,1436,366,609]" box="[151,502,366,393]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771BABF8A5DB5A6FE45" bold="true" box="[151,200,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">175.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F71C771BAF98A5CB49CFE45" ID-CoL="3QGJH" authority="Nuttall, 1913" authorityName="Nuttall" authorityYear="1913" box="[209,498,366,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oldi">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771BAF98A5CB43CFE45" bold="true" box="[209,338,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ixodes oldi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F71C771BB728A5DB49CFE45" author="Nuttall, G. H. F." box="[346,498,367,393]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="131 - 138" refId="ref237505" refString="Nuttall, G. H. F. (1913) Notes on ticks. III. On four new species of Ixodes. Parasitology, 6, 131 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000002985" type="journal article" year="1913">Nuttall, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F71C771BBD58A5DB02EFE1D" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F71C771BBD58A5DB02EFE1D" blockId="26.[151,1436,366,609]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Afrotropical: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F71C771B8908A5DB679FE45" box="[696,791,367,393]" name="Burundi" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Burundi</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F71C771B96B8A5DB6D5FE45" box="[835,955,367,393]" name="Cameroon" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F71C771B9CF8A5DB016FE45" box="[999,1400,367,393]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F71C771BABF8AA1B597FE61" box="[151,249,403,429]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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, 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F71C771BB0A8AA1B400FE61" box="[290,366,403,429]" name="Ghana" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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, 6)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F71C771BBBF8AA1B770FE61" box="[407,542,403,429]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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, 7)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F71C771B86F8AA1B7FDFE61" box="[583,659,403,429]" name="Kenya" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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, 8)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F71C771B8948AA1B67EFE61" box="[700,784,403,429]" name="Liberia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Liberia</collectingCountry>
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, 9)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F71C771B9118AA1B6A5FE61" box="[825,971,403,429]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
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, 10)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F71C771BE2A8AA1B104FE61" box="[1026,1130,403,429]" name="Tanzania" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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, 11)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F71C771BEB78AA1B1B5FE61" box="[1183,1243,403,429]" name="Togo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Togo</collectingCountry>
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, 12)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F71C771BF3A8AA1B002FE61" box="[1298,1388,403,429]" name="Uganda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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, 13)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F71C771BABF8A85B581FE1D" box="[151,239,439,465]" name="Zambia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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, 14)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F71C771BB0F8A85B4F1FE1D" box="[295,415,439,465]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F71C771BB858A85B7EBFE1D" author="Aeschlimann, A." box="[429,645,439,465]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="281 - 405" refId="ref167319" refString="Aeschlimann, A. (1967) Biologie et ecologie des tiques (Ixodoidea) de Cote d'Ivoire. Acta Tropica, 24, 281 - 405." type="journal article" year="1967">Aeschlimann 1967</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F71C771B8B88A85B678FE1D" author="Morel, P. C." box="[656,790,439,465]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref232201" refString="Morel, P. C. (1980) Study on Ethiopian ticks. Institut de l'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Paris, 332 pp." type="book" year="1980">Morel 1980</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F71C771B9098A85B697FE1D" author="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M. & Walker, J. B." box="[801,1017,439,465]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="309 - 329" refId="ref216016" refString="Keirans, J. E., Clifford, C. M. & Walker, J. B. (1982) The Ixodes (Afrixodes) oldi group (Acari: Ixodidae) from sub-Saharan Africa with descriptions of five new species. Journal of Medical Entomology, 19, 309 - 329. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 19.3.309" type="journal article" year="1982">
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Keirans
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771B9578A85B6D6FE1D" box="[895,952,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
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1982
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F71C771BE2C8A85B05AFE1D" author="Ntiamoa-Baidu, Y. & Carr-Saunders, C. & Matthews, B. E. & Preston, P. M. & Walker, A. R." box="[1028,1332,439,465]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="245 - 260" refId="ref237264" refString="Ntiamoa-Baidu, Y., Carr-Saunders, C., Matthews, B. E., Preston, P. M. & Walker, A. R. (2004) An updated list of the ticks of Ghana and an assessment of the distribution of the ticks of Ghanaian wild mammals in different vegetation zones. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 94, 245 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / BER 2004302" type="journal article" year="2004">
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Ntiamoa-Baidu
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771BE908A85B19EFE1D" box="[1208,1264,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
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2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F71C771BAEF8AE9B6A1FDAD" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F71C771BAEF8AE9B6A1FDAD" blockId="26.[151,1436,366,609]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F71C771BAEF8AE9B41BFE39" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[199,373,475,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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defined the geographic distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F71C771B9058AE9B6C4FE39" authorityName="Nuttall" authorityYear="1913" box="[813,938,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oldi">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771B9058AE9B6C4FE39" box="[813,938,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ixodes oldi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as extending from
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F71C771BEAC8AE9B07AFE39" box="[1156,1300,475,501]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
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eastward to
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F71C771BABF8ACDB597FDD5" box="[151,249,511,537]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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, and southward to
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F71C771BBE18ACDB72AFDD5" box="[457,580,511,537]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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. The presence of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F71C771B92D8ACDB6EEFDD5" authorityName="Nuttall" authorityYear="1913" box="[773,896,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oldi">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771B92D8ACDB6EEFDD5" box="[773,896,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ixodes oldi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F71C771B98A8ACDB16FFDD5" box="[930,1025,511,537]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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is based on
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F71C771BEA08ACDB04EFDD5" author="Morel, P. C." box="[1160,1312,511,537]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref232201" refString="Morel, P. C. (1980) Study on Ethiopian ticks. Institut de l'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Paris, 332 pp." type="book" year="1980">Morel (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F71C771BF038ACDB468FDF1" author="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M. & Walker, J. B." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="309 - 329" refId="ref216016" refString="Keirans, J. E., Clifford, C. M. & Walker, J. B. (1982) The Ixodes (Afrixodes) oldi group (Acari: Ixodidae) from sub-Saharan Africa with descriptions of five new species. Journal of Medical Entomology, 19, 309 - 329. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 19.3.309" type="journal article" year="1982">
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Keirans
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771BFA08ACDB5DAFDF1" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
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(1982)
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</bibRefCitation>
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provided literature citations of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F71C771B8428911B788FDF1" authorityName="Nuttall" authorityYear="1913" box="[618,742,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oldi">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771B8428911B788FDF1" box="[618,742,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ixodes oldi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F71C771B9038911B6E4FDF1" box="[811,906,547,573]" name="Burundi" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Burundi</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F71C771B9BD8911B163FDF1" box="[917,1037,547,573]" name="Cameroon" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F71C771BE308911B13AFDF1" box="[1048,1108,547,573]" name="Togo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Togo</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F71C771BE778911B1D8FDF1" box="[1119,1206,547,573]" name="Uganda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F71C771BEC68911B007FDF1" box="[1262,1385,547,573]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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, and these countries are provisionally included within the range of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F71C771B9648975B6A6FDAD" authorityName="Nuttall" authorityYear="1913" box="[844,968,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oldi">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771B9648975B6A6FDAD" box="[844,968,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ixodes oldi</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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|
</document> |