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<emphasis id="B94B07520F61C761BABF8D91B5D4F971" bold="true" box="[151,186,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">41.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F61C761BAE98D90B413F971" bold="true" box="[193,381,1698,1725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ixodes canisuga</emphasis>
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.
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Palearctic: 1)
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, 2)
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, 3)
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, 4)
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, 5)
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, 6)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F61C761BB038DF5B414F92D" box="[299,378,1735,1761]" name="France" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">France</collectingCountry>
, 7)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F61C761BB8A8DF5B765F92D" box="[418,523,1735,1761]" name="Germany" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Germany</collectingCountry>
, 8)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F61C761B81C8DF5B7A7F92D" box="[564,713,1735,1761]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
, 9)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F61C761B8DA8DF5B63BF92D" box="[754,853,1735,1761]" name="Hungary" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hungary</collectingCountry>
, 10)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F61C761B9A38DF5B6B3F92D" box="[907,989,1735,1761]" name="Ireland" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ireland</collectingCountry>
, 11)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F61C761BE3B8DF5B129F92D" box="[1043,1095,1735,1761]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Italy</collectingCountry>
, 12)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F61C761BE558DF5B1A9F92D" box="[1149,1223,1735,1761]" name="Latvia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Latvia</collectingCountry>
, 13)
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, 14)
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, 15)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F61C761BB748DD9B4C3F8C9" box="[348,429,1771,1797]" name="Poland" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Poland</collectingCountry>
, 16)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F61C761BBC08DD9B724F8C9" box="[488,586,1771,1797]" name="Portugal" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, 17)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F61C761B8AC8DD9B782F8C9" box="[644,748,1771,1797]" name="Romania" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Romania</collectingCountry>
, 18)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F61C761B90F8DD9B61FF8C9" box="[807,881,1771,1797]" name="Serbia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Serbia</collectingCountry>
, 19)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F61C761B9848DD9B17FF8C9" box="[940,1041,1771,1797]" name="Slovenia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
, 20)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F61C761BE648DD9B1E1F8C9" box="[1100,1167,1771,1797]" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Spain</collectingCountry>
, 21)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F61C761BEE18DD9B04AF8C9" box="[1225,1316,1771,1797]" name="Sweden" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sweden</collectingCountry>
, 22)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F61C761BF488DD9B587F8E5" name="Switzerland" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F61C761BAD08C3DB4FCF8E5" author="Manilla, G." box="[248,402,1806,1833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="279 - 295" refId="ref227948" refString="Manilla, G. (1985) Nuove osservazioni faunistiche e biologiche sulle zecche (Acari: Ixodoidea) in Abruzzo ed altre regioni d'Italia (Nota IV). Parassitologia, 27, 279 - 295." type="journal article" year="1985">Manilla 1985</bibRefCitation>
,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F61C761BEBE8C01B0F6F881" author="Karbowiak, G. &amp; Stanko, M. &amp; Miterpakova, M. &amp; Hurnikova, Z. &amp; Vichova, B." box="[1174,1432,1843,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="636 - 643" refId="ref213518" refString="Karbowiak, G., Stanko, M., Miterpakova, M., Hurnikova, Z. &amp; Vichova, B. (2020) Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) parasitizing red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Slovakia and new data about subgenus Pholeoixodes occurrence. Acta Parasitologica, 65, 636 - 643. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / s 11686 - 020 - 00184 - 4" type="journal article" year="2020">
Karbowiak
<emphasis id="B94B07520F61C761BF338C01B03BF881" box="[1307,1365,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F61C761BABF8C65B400F8BD" author="Hornok, S. &amp; Meyer-Kayser, E. &amp; Kontschan, J. &amp; Takacs, N. &amp; Plantard, O. &amp; Cullen, S. &amp; Gaughran, A. &amp; Szekeres, S. &amp; Majoros, G. &amp; Beck, R. &amp; Boldogh, S. A." box="[151,366,1879,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref210220" refString="Hornok, S., Meyer-Kayser, E., Kontschan, J., Takacs, N., Plantard, O., Cullen, S., Gaughran, A., Szekeres, S., Majoros, G., Beck, R. &amp; Boldogh, S. A. (2021) Morphology of Pholeoixodes species associated with carnivores in the western Palearctic: Pictorial key based on molecularly identified Ixodes (Ph.) canisuga, I. (Ph.) hexagonus and I. (Ph.) kaiseri males, nymphs and larvae. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 12 (4) (article 101715), 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2021.101715" type="journal article" year="2021">
Hornok
<emphasis id="B94B07520F61C761BADC8C65B442F8BD" box="[244,300,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F61C761BB518C65B711F8BD" author="Rubel, F. &amp; Brugger, K." box="[377,639,1879,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="211 - 233" refId="ref248383" refString="Rubel, F. &amp; Brugger, K. (2022) Maps of ticks (Acari: Argasidae, Ixodidae) for Austria and South Tyrol, Italy. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 86, 211 - 233. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 022 - 00688 - w" type="journal article" year="2022">Rubel &amp; Brugger 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F61C760BAEF8C49B681FDAD" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F61C760BAEF8C49B7CFFED1" blockId="10.[151,1437,1698,2013]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F61C761BAEF8C49B488F859" author="Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Petney, T. N. &amp; Robbins, R. G." box="[199,486,1915,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 322" refId="ref199904" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Petney, T. N. &amp; Robbins, R. G. (2020) Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019. Zootaxa, 4871, 1 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4871.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
Guglielmone
<emphasis id="B94B07520F61C761BB778C49B4F8F859" box="[351,406,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
described the confusion of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F61C761B93E8C49B6A4F858" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1849" box="[790,970,1915,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canisuga">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F61C761B93E8C49B6A4F858" box="[790,970,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ixodes canisuga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with related species.
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F61C761BE9F8C49B005F858" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1849" box="[1207,1387,1915,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canisuga">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F61C761BE9F8C49B005F858" box="[1207,1387,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ixodes canisuga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was treated as a valid species in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F61C761BBFB8CADB652F875" author="Filippova, N. A. &amp; Uspenskaya, I. G." box="[467,828,1951,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="297 - 306" refId="ref195500" refString="Filippova, N. A. &amp; Uspenskaya, I. G. (1973) Ixodes kaiseri Arthur 1957 (Ixodidae) species taxonomic status. Parazitologiya, 7, 297 - 306. [in Russian, NAMRU- 3 translation 636]" type="journal article" year="1973">Filippova &amp; Uspenskaya (1973)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F61C761B95B8CADB691F875" author="Teng, K. F." box="[883,1023,1951,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="73 - 81" refId="ref257974" refString="Teng, K. F. (1973) Notes on some Chinese ticks of the genus Ixodes with descriptions of two new species (Acarina: Ixodidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 16, 73 - 81. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1973">Teng (1973)</bibRefCitation>
, but later
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F61C761BE588CADB043F875" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[1136,1325,1951,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref194763" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1977) Ixodid ticks (Ixodinae). In: Fauna USSR New Series, 4 (4), Nauka, Moscow, Leningrad, 396 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1977">Filippova (1977)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F61C761BF4D8CADB42FF811" author="Teng, K. F. &amp; Jiang, Z." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref258421" refString="Teng, K. F. &amp; Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng &amp; Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
regarded this name as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F61C761B8CE8CF1B6C2F811" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[742,940,1987,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenulatus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F61C761B8CE8CF1B6C2F811" box="[742,940,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ixodes crenulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and this thinking was followed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F61C760BF688CF1B58AFF7D" author="Kolonin, G. V." lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin (2009)</bibRefCitation>
, although both species,
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F60C760BBC28BA5B7F3FF7C" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1849" box="[490,669,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canisuga">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F60C760BBC28BA5B7F3FF7C" box="[490,669,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ixodes canisuga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F60C760B8F98BA5B6FAFF7D" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[721,916,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenulatus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F60C760B8F98BA5B6FAFF7D" box="[721,916,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ixodes crenulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are considered valid here. Nevertheless, many records of these species require confirmation, and the range of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F60C760B9768B89B17DFF18" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1849" box="[862,1043,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canisuga">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F60C760B9768B89B17DFF18" box="[862,1043,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ixodes canisuga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be regarded as provisional. This uncertainty is underscored by the fact that there are several synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F60C760B9DE8BEDB1C5FF34" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1849" box="[1014,1195,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canisuga">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F60C760B9DE8BEDB1C5FF34" box="[1014,1195,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ixodes canisuga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as detailed in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F60C760BF788BEDB44FFED1" author="Petney, T. N. &amp; Pfaffle, M. &amp; Skuballa, J." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="115 - 170" refId="ref242893" refString="Petney, T. N., Pfaffle, M. &amp; Skuballa, J. (2012) An annotated checklist of the ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of Germany. Systematic &amp; Applied Acarology, 17, 115 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 17.2.2" type="journal article" year="2012">
Petney
<emphasis id="B94B07520F60C760BABF8A31B5A1FED1" box="[151,207,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F60C760BB7F8A31B7F3FED1" author="Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Nava, S." box="[343,669,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref198957" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Nava, S. (2014) Names for Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): valid, synonyms, incertae sedis, nomina dubia, nomina nuda, lapsus, incorrect and suppressed names - with notes on confusions and misidentifications. Zootaxa, 3767, 1 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3767.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F60C760BAEF8A15B6B0FE8D" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,609]" box="[199,990,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
The presence of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F60C760BBA98A15B758FE8C" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1849" box="[385,566,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canisuga">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F60C760BBA98A15B758FE8C" box="[385,566,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ixodes canisuga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F60C760B8728A15B7D2FE8D" box="[602,700,295,321]" name="Slovenia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
is based on
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F60C760B96E8A15B6B4FE8D" author="Trilar, T." box="[838,986,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="213 - 216" refId="ref260135" refString="Trilar, T. (2004) Ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) on birds in Slovenia. Acrocephalus, 25 (123), 213 - 216." type="journal article" year="2004">Trilar (2004)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F60C760BAEF8A79B193FDD5" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F60C760BAEF8A79B412FEA8" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1849" box="[199,380,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canisuga">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F60C760BAEF8A79B412FEA8" box="[199,380,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ixodes canisuga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was treated as a tick found in
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F60C760B8E48A79B661FEA9" box="[716,783,331,357]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">China</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F60C760B91F8A79B16EFEA9" author="Zhao, L. &amp; Li, K. &amp; He, B. &amp; Zhang, L. &amp; Han, X. &amp; Wang, H. &amp; Johnson, N. &amp; Lin, X. &amp; Wu, S. &amp; Liu, Y." box="[823,1024,331,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="37 - 46" refId="ref267215" refString="Zhao, L., Lv, J., Li, K., He, B., Zhang, L., Han, X., Wang, H., Johnson, N., Lin, X., Wu, S. &amp; Liu, Y. (2020) Identification and molecular analysis of ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting domestic animals and tick-borne pathogens of the Tarim Basin of southern Xingjiang, China. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 58, 37 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.3347 / kjp. 2020.58.1.37" type="journal article" year="2020">
Zhao
<emphasis id="B94B07520F60C760B95F8A79B6C1FEA9" box="[887,943,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
and others. These authors cited
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F60C760BF4D8A79B58CFE45" author="Teng, K. F." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="73 - 81" refId="ref257974" refString="Teng, K. F. (1973) Notes on some Chinese ticks of the genus Ixodes with descriptions of two new species (Acarina: Ixodidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 16, 73 - 81. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1973">Teng (1973)</bibRefCitation>
in arguing for the presence of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F60C760B8688A5DB798FE44" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1849" box="[576,758,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canisuga">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F60C760B8688A5DB798FE44" box="[576,758,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ixodes canisuga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F60C760B9348A5DB60CFE45" box="[796,866,367,393]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">China</collectingCountry>
, while ignoring the synonymy of this species with
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F60C760BABF8AA1B433FE61" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,349,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenulatus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F60C760BABF8AA1B433FE61" box="[151,349,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ixodes crenulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F60C760BBAA8AA1B71EFE61" author="Teng, K. F. &amp; Jiang, Z." box="[386,624,403,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref258421" refString="Teng, K. F. &amp; Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng &amp; Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F60C760B8538AA1B629FE61" author="Zhao, L. &amp; Li, K. &amp; He, B. &amp; Zhang, L. &amp; Han, X. &amp; Wang, H. &amp; Johnson, N. &amp; Lin, X. &amp; Wu, S. &amp; Liu, Y." box="[635,839,403,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="37 - 46" refId="ref267215" refString="Zhao, L., Lv, J., Li, K., He, B., Zhang, L., Han, X., Wang, H., Johnson, N., Lin, X., Wu, S. &amp; Liu, Y. (2020) Identification and molecular analysis of ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting domestic animals and tick-borne pathogens of the Tarim Basin of southern Xingjiang, China. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 58, 37 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.3347 / kjp. 2020.58.1.37" type="journal article" year="2020">
Zhao
<emphasis id="B94B07520F60C760B8948AA1B79BFE61" box="[700,757,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
did not discuss that synonymy, being uncertain as to how to treat these names.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F60C760BB9F8A85B7EAFE1D" author="Chen, Z. &amp; Yang, X. &amp; Bu, F. &amp; Yang, X. &amp; Yang, X. &amp; Liu, J." box="[439,644,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="393 - 404" refId="ref181677" refString="Chen, Z., Yang, X., Bu, F., Yang, X., Yang, X. &amp; Liu, J. (2010) Ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of China. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 51, 393 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 010 - 9335 - 2" type="journal article" year="2010">
Chen
<emphasis id="B94B07520F60C760BBD18A85B75FFE1D" box="[505,561,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
, Zhang, G.
<emphasis id="B94B07520F60C760B92E8A85B650FE1D" box="[774,830,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
(2019), Zhang, Y.K. (2019) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F60C760BE818A85B01CFE1D" author="Zhao, G. P. &amp; Wang, Y. X. &amp; Fan, Z. W. &amp; Ji, Y. &amp; Liu, M. J. &amp; Zhang, W. H. &amp; Li, X. L. &amp; Zhou, S. X. &amp; Li, H. &amp; Liang, S. &amp; Liu, W. &amp; Yang, Y. &amp; Fang, L. Q." box="[1193,1394,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref267094" refString="Zhao, G. P., Wang, Y. X., Fan, Z. W., Ji, Y., Liu, M. J., Zhang, W. H., Li, X. L., Zhou, S. X., Li, H., Liang, S., Liu, W., Yang, Y. &amp; Fang, L. Q. (2021) Mapping ticks and tick-borne pathogens in China. Nature Communications, 12 (article 1075), 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 021 - 21375 - 1" type="journal article" year="2021">
Zhao
<emphasis id="B94B07520F60C760BEC18A85B04FFE1D" box="[1257,1313,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
did not include
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F60C760BB358AE9B4BAFE38" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1849" box="[285,468,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canisuga">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F60C760BB358AE9B4BAFE38" box="[285,468,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ixodes canisuga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as occurring in
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F60C760B8A48AE9B7BCFE39" box="[652,722,475,501]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">China</collectingCountry>
, a country that is provisionally excluded from the range of this tick.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F60C760BAE78ACDB49AFDD5" author="Estrada-Pena, A. &amp; Mihalca, A. D. &amp; Petney, T. N." box="[207,500,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref192886" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. &amp; Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
Estrada-Peña
<emphasis id="B94B07520F60C760BB428ACDB4CCFDD5" box="[362,418,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
listed both
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F60C760B85F8ACDB642FDD4" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1849" box="[631,812,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canisuga">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F60C760B85F8ACDB642FDD4" box="[631,812,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ixodes canisuga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F60C760B94B8ACDB146FDD5" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[867,1064,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenulatus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F60C760B94B8ACDB146FDD5" box="[867,1064,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ixodes crenulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as found in
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F60C760BE9A8ACDB197FDD5" box="[1202,1273,511,537]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F60C760BAEF8911B681FDAD" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
It is apparent that there is a need for additional research to properly define
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F60C760BE3A8911B1A6FDF0" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1849" box="[1042,1224,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canisuga">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F60C760BE3A8911B1A6FDF0" box="[1042,1224,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ixodes canisuga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F60C760BEFF8911B0F2FDF1" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[1239,1436,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenulatus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F60C760BEFF8911B0F2FDF1" box="[1239,1436,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ixodes crenulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and related species, based on analyses of specimens throughout their ranges.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>