277 lines
29 KiB
XML
277 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="54D1F004AA738A730E1930C1851DD6F3">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0A0719BCD7BC64D06EB565BC9FCC9799">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2E060F5CE48BBE94DFDD9167C98E6033">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7A29E31AC1E10D7F063BF5889504C332">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="01F7B134DE00A429D661065E72A8413B" type="email">robbinsrg@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="AC9D1B78F6D06CB7ED8E77906E95CF66">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ABA97DBB88E04C35B9A79BF18EFEB357">
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<mods:date id="BB465C83BF932598C821C841898C1102">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="475AC77F33EB09B13BFC64BCA307907C">5251</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03966A560F5CC75CBABF8975B67CFB08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7717745" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449558" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7717745" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F5CC75CBABF8975B67CFB08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F5CC75CBABF8975B67CFB08" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F5CC75CBABF8975B73EFDAD" box="[151,592,582,611]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F5CC75CBABF8975B73EFDAD" blockId="55.[151,1437,582,1221]" box="[151,592,582,611]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F5CC75CBABF8975B5D4FDAD" bold="true" box="[151,186,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">84.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F5CC75CBAE98974B725FDAD" ID-CoL="CMG7" ID-ENA="2749712" authorityName="Dönitz" authorityYear="1909" box="[193,587,582,611]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuttalli">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F5CC75CBAE98974B4C0FDAD" bold="true" box="[193,430,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Amblyomma nuttalli</emphasis>
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D ö nitz, 1909
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F5CC75CB87D8975B697FC91" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F5CC75CB87D8975B697FC91" blockId="55.[151,1437,582,1221]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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Afrotropical: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CB9248975B60FFDAD" box="[780,865,583,609]" name="Angola" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Angola</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CB9A48975B6BCFDAD" box="[908,978,583,609]" name="Benin" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Benin</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CB9D48975B1F8FDAD" box="[1020,1174,583,609]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CBEE88975B071FDAD" box="[1216,1311,583,609]" name="Burundi" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Burundi</collectingCountry>
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, 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CBF618975B5AAFD49" name="Cameroon" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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, 6)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CBAC48959B769FD49" box="[236,519,619,645]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
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, 7)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CB8078959B704FD49" box="[559,618,619,645]" name="Chad" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Chad</collectingCountry>
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(south), 8)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CB8C38959B11DFD49" box="[747,1139,619,645]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
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, 9)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CBEB38959B06EFD49" box="[1179,1280,619,645]" name="Swaziland" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Eswatini</collectingCountry>
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, 10)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CBF1E8959B0F6FD49" box="[1334,1432,619,645]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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, 11)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CBAEB89BDB461FD65" box="[195,271,655,681]" name="Ghana" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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, 12)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CBB6089BDB4F2FD65" box="[328,412,655,681]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, 13)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CBBFD89BDB713FD65" box="[469,637,655,681]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
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, 14)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CB89E89BDB653FD65" box="[694,829,655,681]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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, 15)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CB95E89BDB6ACFD65" box="[886,962,655,681]" name="Kenya" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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, 16)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CB9D389BDB13DFD65" box="[1019,1107,655,681]" name="Malawi" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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, 17)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CBEA589BDB04AFD65" box="[1165,1316,655,681]" name="Mozambique" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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, 18)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CBF7489BDB0F2FD65" box="[1372,1436,655,681]" name="Niger" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Niger</collectingCountry>
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(south), 19)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CBB0A8981B417FD01" box="[290,377,691,717]" name="Nigeria" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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, 20)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CBB988981B761FD01" box="[432,527,691,717]" name="Rwanda" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
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, 21)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CB86F8981B7CCFD01" box="[583,674,691,717]" name="Senegal" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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, 22)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CB8F38981B600FD01" box="[731,878,691,717]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
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, 23)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CB98E8981B16BFD01" box="[934,1029,691,717]" name="Somalia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Somalia</collectingCountry>
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, 24)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CBE158981B1A0FD01" box="[1085,1230,691,717]" name="South Africa" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, 25)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CBF2E8981B0F6FD01" box="[1286,1432,691,717]" name="South Sudan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
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, 26)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CBAED89E5B443FD3D" box="[197,301,727,753]" name="Tanzania" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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, 27)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CBB4F89E5B4CDFD3D" box="[359,419,727,753]" name="Togo" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Togo</collectingCountry>
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, 28)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CBBF689E5B756FD3D" box="[478,568,727,753]" name="Uganda" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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, 29)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CB85B89E5B7A5FD3D" box="[627,715,727,753]" name="Zambia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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, 30)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CB92E89E5B610FD3D" box="[774,894,727,753]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5CC75CB9A689E5B1D8FD3D" author="Theiler, G. & Salisbury, L. E." box="[910,1206,726,753]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="47 - 124" refId="ref258739" refString="Theiler, G. & Salisbury, L. E. (1959) Ticks in the South African Zoological Survey Collection - Part IX - " The Amblyomma marmoreum group. " Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 28, 47 - 124." type="journal article" year="1959">Theiler & Salisbury 1959</bibRefCitation>
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, Morel 1961,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5CC75CBF7089E5B435FCD9" author="Morel, P. C. & Mouchet, J." pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="477 - 496" refId="ref232472" refString="Morel, P. C. & Mouchet, J. (1965) Les tiques du Cameroun (Ixodidae et Argasidae) (2 e note). Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 40, 477 - 496. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 1965404477" type="journal article" year="1965">Morel & Mouchet 1965</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5CC75CBB4E89C9B70FFCD9" author="Elbl A & Anastos, G." box="[358,609,763,789]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 275" refId="ref191008" refString="Elbl A. & Anastos, G. (1966 a) Ixodid ticks (Acarina, Ixodidae) of Central Africa. Volume I. General introduction. Genus Amblyomma Koch, 1844. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Serie 8, Sciences Zoologique s, (145), 1 - 275." type="journal article" year="1966">
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Elbl & Anastos 1966
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5CC75CB87C89C9B70FFCD9" author="Aeschlimann, A." box="[596,609,763,789]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="281 - 405" refId="ref167319" refString="Aeschlimann, A. (1967) Biologie et ecologie des tiques (Ixodoidea) de Cote d'Ivoire. Acta Tropica, 24, 281 - 405." type="journal article" year="1967">a</bibRefCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Aeschlimann 1967,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5CC75CB96489C9B131FCD9" author="Yeoman, G. H. & Walker, J. B." box="[844,1119,763,789]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref266297" refString="Yeoman, G. H. & Walker, J. B. (1967) The ixodid ticks of Tanzania. A study of the zoogeography of the Ixodidae of an East African country. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 215 pp." type="book" year="1967">Yeoman & Walker 1967</bibRefCitation>
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, Hoffmann & Landau 1971,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5CC75CBABF882DB446FCF5" author="Walker, J. B." box="[151,296,799,825]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref262953" refString="Walker, J. B. (1974) The ixodid ticks of Kenya. A review of present knowledge of their hosts and distribution. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 220 pp." type="book" year="1974">Walker 1974</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5CC75CBB1B882DB723FCF5" author="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H." box="[307,589,799,825]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref229336" refString="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse & Colbo 1987</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5CC75CB87F882DB785FCF5" author="Tandon, S. K." box="[599,747,799,825]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref256942" refString="Tandon, S. K. (1991) The ixodid ticks of Zambia (Acarina: Ixodidae). A study of distribution, ecology and host relationships. Occasional Paper of the Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 134, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1991">Tandon 1991</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5CC75CB8DD882DB6BDFCF5" author="Terenius, O. & Mejlon, H. A. & Jaenson, T. G. T." box="[757,979,799,825]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="973 - 976" refId="ref258461" refString="Terenius, O., Mejlon, H. A. & Jaenson, T. G. T. (2000) New and earlier records of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae, Argasidae) from GuineaBissau. Journal of Medical Entomology, 37, 973 - 976. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0022 - 2585 - 37.6.973" type="journal article" year="2000">
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Terenius
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F5CC75CB973882DB6FDFCF5" box="[859,915,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
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2000
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5CC75CB9F6882DB10DFCF5" author="Morel, P. C." box="[990,1123,799,825]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref232231" refString="Morel, P. C. (2003) Les tiques d'Afrique et du Bassin mediterraneen (1965 - 1995). CIRAD-EMVT, 1342 pp." type="book" year="2003">Morel 2003</bibRefCitation>
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5CC75CBE45882DB0F6FCF5" author="Ntiamoa-Baidu, Y. & Carr-Saunders, C. & Matthews, B. E. & Preston, P. M. & Walker, A. R." box="[1133,1432,799,825]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="245 - 260" refId="ref237264" refString="Ntiamoa-Baidu, Y., Carr-Saunders, C., Matthews, B. E., Preston, P. M. & Walker, A. R. (2004) An updated list of the ticks of Ghana and an assessment of the distribution of the ticks of Ghanaian wild mammals in different vegetation zones. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 94, 245 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / BER 2004302" type="journal article" year="2004">
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|
Ntiamoa-Baidu
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5CC75CBF08882DB039FCF5" box="[1312,1367,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2004
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5CC75CBABF8871B452FC91" author="Burridge, M. J." box="[151,316,835,861]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref178986" refString="Burridge, M. J. (2011) Non-Native and Invasive Ticks. Threats to Human and Animal Health in the United States. University of Florida Press, Gainesville, 448 pp." type="book" year="2011">Burridge 2011</bibRefCitation>
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|
, Uilenberg
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5CC75CBB958871B49BFC91" box="[445,501,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2011,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5CC75CB8698871B666FC91" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[577,776,835,861]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref208796" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
|
|
Horak
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5CC75CB8A68871B7A8FC91" box="[654,710,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2018
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5CC75CB93B8871B682FC91" author="Olivieri, E. & Kariuki, E. & Floriano, A. M. & Castelli, M. & Tafesse, Y. M. & Magoga, G. & Kumsa, B. & Montagna, B. & Sassera, D." box="[787,1004,835,861]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="427 - 448" refId="ref239145" refString="Olivieri, E., Kariuki, E., Floriano, A. M., Castelli, M., Tafesse, Y. M., Magoga, G., Kumsa, B., Montagna, B. & Sassera, D. (2021) Multi-country investigation of the diversity and associated microorganisms isolated from tick species from domestic animals, wildlife and vegetation in selected African countries. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 83, 427 - 448. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 021 - 00598 - 3" type="journal article" year="2021">
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|
Olivieri
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5CC75CB9598871B6C7FC91" box="[881,937,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
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|
2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F5CC75CBAEF8855B67CFB08" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
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|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F5CC75CBAEF8855B797FBF9" blockId="55.[151,1437,582,1221]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5CC75CBAEF8855B415FC4D" author="Burridge, M. J." box="[199,379,871,897]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref178986" refString="Burridge, M. J. (2011) Non-Native and Invasive Ticks. Threats to Human and Animal Health in the United States. University of Florida Press, Gainesville, 448 pp." type="book" year="2011">Burridge (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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listed
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|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CBBEC8855B75BFC4D" box="[452,565,871,897]" name="Botswana" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Botswana</collectingCountry>
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|
,
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|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CB8688855B7CEFC4D" box="[576,672,871,897]" name="Namibia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CB8FE8855B672FC4D" box="[726,796,871,897]" name="Sudan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
|
as lying within the geographic range of
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F5CC75CBEF58855B5AAFC69" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuttalli">
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|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5CC75CBEF58855B5AAFC69" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Amblyomma nuttalli</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
, but
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5CC75CBAD688B9B4B8FC69" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[254,470,907,933]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref208796" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
|
|
Horak
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5CC75CBB6488B9B4EAFC69" box="[332,388,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2018)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
did not recognize its presence in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CB97A88B9B6AEFC69" box="[850,960,907,933]" name="Botswana" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Botswana</collectingCountry>
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|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CB9D088B9B135FC69" box="[1016,1115,907,933]" name="Namibia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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|
, and no
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5CC75CBE9288B9B04DFC69" box="[1210,1315,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">bona fide</emphasis>
|
|
records of this tick within the current limits of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CB80C889DB704FC05" box="[548,618,943,969]" name="Sudan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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|
have been found, while
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5CC75CB950889DB1FDFC05" author="ElGhali, A. & Hassan, S. M." box="[888,1171,943,969]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref191264" refString="ElGhali, A. & Hassan, S. M. (2012) Ticks infesting animals in the Sudan and southern Sudan: past and current status: research communication. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 79, 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.4102 / ojvr. v 79 i 1.431" type="journal article" year="2012">ElGhali & Hassan (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
stated that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F5CC75CBF38889DB586FC21" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuttalli">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5CC75CBF38889DB586FC21" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Amblyomma nuttalli</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has been collected in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CBBCE88E1B717FC21" box="[486,633,979,1005]" name="South Sudan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
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|
. Therefore,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CB92988E1B61CFC21" box="[769,882,979,1005]" name="Botswana" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Botswana</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CB95788E1B6B1FC21" box="[895,991,979,1005]" name="Namibia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CBE3088E1B10FFC21" box="[1048,1121,979,1005]" name="Sudan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
|
, which were reported as lying within the range of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F5CC75CBBB688C5B7EDFBDD" box="[414,643,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuttalli">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5CC75CBBB688C5B7EDFBDD" box="[414,643,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Amblyomma nuttalli</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5CC75CB88F88C5B161FBDD" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Robbins, R. G." box="[679,1039,1015,1041]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref199027" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. & Robbins, R. G. (2018) Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) parasitizing humans. A global overview. Springer, Cham, 314 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 95552 - 0" type="book" year="2018">Guglielmone & Robbins (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, are not included here, while
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5CC75CBF7388C5B5B3FBF9" name="South Sudan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
|
is considered to be within the range of this tick.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F5CC75CBAEF8F0DB67CFB08" blockId="55.[151,1437,582,1221]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F5CC75CBAEF8F0DB4C0FB95" box="[199,430,1087,1113]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuttalli">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5CC75CBAEF8F0DB4C0FB95" box="[199,430,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Amblyomma nuttalli</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
belongs to the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F5CC75CB84C8F0DB6ECFB94" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[612,898,1087,1113]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoreum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5CC75CB84C8F0DB6ECFB94" box="[612,898,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Amblyomma marmoreum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
complex, which is thought by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5CC75CBEC48F0DB469FBB1" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Petney, T. N. & Mastropaolo, M. & Robbins, R. G." pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref199819" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Petney, T. N., Mastropaolo, M. & Robbins, R. G. (2017) Genera, subgenera, species and subspecies of hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) described, named, renamed or given new rank by Paul Schulze (1887 - 1949) and their current status. Zootaxa, 4325, 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4325.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
|
Guglielmone
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5CC75CBFA08F0DB5DAFBB1" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2017)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
to probably contain more species than currently recognized. Some specimens identified as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F5CC75CBF388F51B586FB6D" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuttalli">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5CC75CBF388F51B586FB6D" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Amblyomma nuttalli</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
may have been confused with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F5CC75CB8168FB5B637FB6C" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[574,857,1159,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoreum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5CC75CB8168FB5B637FB6C" box="[574,857,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Amblyomma marmoreum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F5CC75CB94E8FB5B139FB6C" box="[870,1111,1159,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5CC75CB94E8FB5B139FB6C" box="[870,1111,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Amblyomma sparsum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
or
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F5CC75CBE538FB5B5BEFB08" authorityName="Tonelli Rondelli" authorityYear="1935" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsomarmoreum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5CC75CBE538FB5B5BEFB08" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Amblyomma falsomarmoreum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and vice versa.
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49FB15A20F5CC75CBBA48F99B4DAFB09" box="[396,436,1195,1221]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">See</collectingRegion>
|
|
also
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5CC75CBBC78F99B67CFB08" box="[495,786,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F5CC75CBBC78F99B660FB08" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[495,782,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoreum">Amblyomma marmoreum</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |