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<mods:title id="B55BCCA041F7C7264E2B0B434474B3F6">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03966A560F44C744BABF8A79B146FC69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7717682" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449540" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7717682" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F44C744BABF8A79B146FC69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F44C744BABF8A79B146FC69" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F44C744BABF8A79B7E3FEA9" blockId="47.[151,1437,330,933]" box="[151,653,330,357]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F44C744BABF8A79B5D5FEA9" bold="true" box="[151,187,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">48.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F44C744BAE98A78B7E6FEA9" ID-CoL="CMDW" ID-ENA="1325863" authority="(Cantor, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[193,648,330,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geoemydae">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F44C744BAE98A78B4B4FEA9" bold="true" box="[193,474,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Amblyomma geoemydae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F44C744BBC18A79B7EEFEA9" author="Cantor, T." box="[489,640,331,357]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="607 - 656" refId="ref179975" refString="Cantor, T. (1847) Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Malay Peninsula and Islands, collected or observed by Theodor Cantor, Esq., M. D., Bengal Medical Service. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 16, 607 - 656. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5057" type="journal article" year="1847">Cantor, 1847</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F44C744B8BC8A79B641FE39" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F44C744B8BC8A79B641FE39" blockId="47.[151,1437,330,933]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Oriental: 1)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F44C744B9358A79B6FDFEA9" box="[797,915,331,357]" name="Cambodia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
, 2)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F44C744B9968A79B16FFEA9" box="[958,1025,331,357]" name="China" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">China</collectingCountry>
(south), 3)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F44C744BEAD8A79B1AFFEA9" box="[1157,1217,331,357]" name="India" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">India</collectingCountry>
, 4)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F44C744BEC38A79B036FEA9" box="[1259,1368,331,357]" name="Indonesia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(west of Wallaces Line), 5)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F44C744BBB98A5DB4BFFE45" box="[401,465,367,393]" name="Japan" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Japan</collectingCountry>
(the Ryukyu Islands), 6)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F44C744B8C68A5DB639FE45" box="[750,855,367,393]" name="Malaysia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, 7)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F44C744B9A98A5DB69EFE45" box="[897,1008,367,393]" name="Myanmar" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, 9)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F44C744BE318A5DB1F4FE45" box="[1049,1178,367,393]" name="Philippines" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, 10)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F44C744BEF98A5DB02BFE45" box="[1233,1349,367,393]" name="Singapore" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, 11)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F44C744BF548A5DB58EFE61" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
, 12)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F44C744BB338AA1B41EFE61" box="[283,368,403,429]" name="Taiwan" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, 13)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F44C744BB838AA1B77FFE61" box="[427,529,403,429]" name="Thailand" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, 14)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F44C744B8648AA1B7C0FE61" box="[588,686,403,429]" name="Vietnam" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
; Palearctic:1)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F44C744B97A8AA1B6FCFE61" box="[850,914,403,429]" name="Japan" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Japan</collectingCountry>
(except the Ryukyu Islands) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F44C744BEC48AA1B5BFFE1D" author="Yamaguti, N. &amp; Tipton, V. J. &amp; Keegan, H. L. &amp; Toshioka, S." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref265900" refString="Yamaguti, N., Tipton, V. J., Keegan, H. L. &amp; Toshioka, S. (1971) Ticks of Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyu Islands. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 15 (1), 1 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25691" type="journal article" year="1971">
Yamaguti
<emphasis id="B94B07520F44C744BF4A8AA1B0F3FE61" box="[1378,1437,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
1971
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F44C744BAF68A85B4D4FE1D" author="Tanskul, P. &amp; Stark, H. E. &amp; Inlao, I." box="[222,442,439,465]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="330 - 341" refId="ref257052" refString="Tanskul, P., Stark, H. E. &amp; Inlao, I. (1983) A checklist of ticks of Thailand (Acari: Metastigmata: Ixodoidea). Journal of Medical Entomology, 20, 330 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 20.3.330" type="journal article" year="1983">
Tanskul
<emphasis id="B94B07520F44C744BB168A85B419FE1D" box="[318,375,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
1983
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F44C744BBEE8A85B71DFE1D" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[454,627,438,465]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="276 - 282" refId="ref221185" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (1995 b) Review of the ixodid tick fauna (Acari: Ixodidae) of Vietnam. Journal of Medical Entomology, 32, 276 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 32.3.276" type="journal article" year="1995">Kolonin 1995b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F44C744B8568A85B614FE1D" author="Yabe, T. &amp; Hayashi, F." box="[638,890,439,465]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="47 - 50" refId="ref265761" refString="Yabe, T. &amp; Hayashi, F. (1998) Amblyomma geoemydae (Acarina: Ixodidae) parasitic on the turtles, Mauremys japonica, in the Atsumi Peninsula, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. Journal of the Acarological Society of Japan, 7, 47 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.2300 / acari. 7.47" type="journal article" year="1998">Yabe &amp; Hayashi 1998</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F44C744B9AE8A85B149FE1D" author="Robbins, R. G." box="[902,1063,438,465]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="245 - 253" refId="ref246477" refString="Robbins, R. G. (2005) The ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of Taiwan: a synonymic checklist. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 107, 245 - 253." type="journal article" year="2005">Robbins 2005</bibRefCitation>
, Robbins
<emphasis id="B94B07520F44C744BEB08A85B1BFFE1D" box="[1176,1233,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
2006,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F44C744BF088A85B5BCFE39" author="Chen, Z. &amp; Yang, X. &amp; Bu, F. &amp; Yang, X. &amp; Yang, X. &amp; Liu, J." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="393 - 404" refId="ref181677" refString="Chen, Z., Yang, X., Bu, F., Yang, X., Yang, X. &amp; Liu, J. (2010) Ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of China. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 51, 393 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 010 - 9335 - 2" type="journal article" year="2010">
Chen
<emphasis id="B94B07520F44C744BF4B8A85B0F3FE1D" box="[1379,1437,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F44C744BAF58AE9B4ECFE39" author="Burridge, M. J." box="[221,386,475,501]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref178986" refString="Burridge, M. J. (2011) Non-Native and Invasive Ticks. Threats to Human and Animal Health in the United States. University of Florida Press, Gainesville, 448 pp." type="book" year="2011">Burridge 2011</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F44C744BBA58AE9B734FE39" author="Petney, T. N. &amp; Saijuntha, W. &amp; Boulanger, N. &amp; Chitimia-Dobler, L. &amp; Pfeffer, M. &amp; Eamudomkarn, C. &amp; Andrews, R. H. &amp; Ahamad, M. &amp; Putthasorn, N. &amp; Muders, S. V. &amp; Petney, D. A. &amp; Robbins, R. G." box="[397,602,475,501]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref243024" refString="Petney, T. N., Saijuntha, W., Boulanger, N., Chitimia-Dobler, L., Pfeffer, M., Eamudomkarn, C., Andrews, R. H., Ahamad, M., Putthasorn, N., Muders, S. V., Petney, D. A. &amp; Robbins, R. G. (2019) Ticks (Argasidae, Ixodidae) and tick-borne diseases of continental Southeast Asia. Zootaxa, 4558, 1 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4558.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
Petney
<emphasis id="B94B07520F44C744BBC88AE9B776FE39" box="[480,536,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F44C744B84D8AE9B64DFE39" author="Chao, L. L. &amp; Chen, T. H. &amp; Lien, W. C. &amp; Erazo, E. &amp; Shih, C. M." box="[613,803,475,501]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref181451" refString="Chao, L. L., Chen, T. H., Lien, W. C., Erazo, E. &amp; Shih, C. M. (2022) Molecular and morphological identification of a reptile-associated tick, Amblyomma geoemydae (Acari: Ixodidae), infesting wild yellow-margined box turtles (Cuora flavomarginata) in northern Taiwan. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 13 (2) (article 101901), 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2022.101901" type="journal article" year="2022">
Chao
<emphasis id="B94B07520F44C744B88F8AE9B7B1FE39" box="[679,735,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F44C744BAEF8ACDB146FC69" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F44C744BAEF8ACDB48FFDAD" blockId="47.[151,1437,330,933]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Several records of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F44C744BB8C8ACDB7D6FDD5" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[420,696,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geoemydae">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F44C744BB8C8ACDB7D6FDD5" box="[420,696,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Amblyomma geoemydae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been published under the names
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F44C744BE578ACDB0F8FDD5" authorityName="Cooper &amp; Robinson" authorityYear="1908" box="[1151,1430,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caelaturum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F44C744BE578ACDB0F8FDD5" box="[1151,1430,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Amblyomma caelaturum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F44C744BABF8911B4D9FDF1" box="[151,439,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F44C744BABF8911B4D9FDF1" box="[151,439,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Amblyomma formosanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F44C744BBD88911B669FDF1" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1908" box="[496,775,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayanum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F44C744BBD88911B669FDF1" box="[496,775,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Amblyomma malayanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, all synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F44C744B9FB8911B18BFDF1" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[979,1253,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geoemydae">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F44C744B9FB8911B18BFDF1" box="[979,1253,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Amblyomma geoemydae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as discussed in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F44C744BABF8975B4B3FDAD" author="Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Nava, S." box="[151,477,583,609]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref198957" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Nava, S. (2014) Names for Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): valid, synonyms, incertae sedis, nomina dubia, nomina nuda, lapsus, incorrect and suppressed names - with notes on confusions and misidentifications. Zootaxa, 3767, 1 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3767.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F44C744BAEF8959B664FCD9" blockId="47.[151,1437,330,933]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F44C744BAEF8959B407FD49" author="Kwak, M. L." box="[199,361,619,645]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="263 - 267" refId="ref222397" refString="Kwak, M. L. (2018 c) Ticks in the Lion City: a preliminary review of the tick fauna of Singapore. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 76, 263 - 267. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 018 - 0305 - 4" type="journal article" year="2018">Kwak (2018c)</bibRefCitation>
treated the record of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F44C744B8728959B605FD49" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[602,875,619,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geoemydae">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F44C744B8728959B605FD49" box="[602,875,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Amblyomma geoemydae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F44C744B9988959B14CFD49" box="[944,1058,619,645]" name="Singapore" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Singapore</collectingCountry>
as unsubstantiated, but
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F44C744BF078959B580FD65" authority="Guglielmone &amp; Nava &amp; Robbins, 2023" authorityName="Guglielmone &amp; Nava &amp; Robbins" authorityYear="2023" pageId="47" pageNumber="231" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F44C744BF078959B580FD65" author="Neumann, L. G." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="5 - 27" refId="ref235648" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1908 a) Notes sur les ixodides. VI. Archives de Parasitologie, 12, 5 - 27." type="journal article" year="1908">Neumann (1908a)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F44C744BB4389BDB7ECFD65" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1908" box="[363,642,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayanum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F44C744BB4389BDB7ECFD65" box="[363,642,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Amblyomma malayanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F44C744B91E89BDB126FD65" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[822,1096,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geoemydae">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F44C744B91E89BDB126FD65" box="[822,1096,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Amblyomma geoemydae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as discussed in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F44C744BF2289BDB42BFD01" author="Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Nava, S." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref198957" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Nava, S. (2014) Names for Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): valid, synonyms, incertae sedis, nomina dubia, nomina nuda, lapsus, incorrect and suppressed names - with notes on confusions and misidentifications. Zootaxa, 3767, 1 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3767.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Guglielmone &amp; Nava (2014)</bibRefCitation>
, from ticks collected in
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F44C744B8708981B7A3FD01" box="[600,717,691,717]" name="Singapore" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Singapore</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F44C744B8F18981B6C6FD01" author="Chen, Z. &amp; Yang, X. &amp; Bu, F. &amp; Yang, X. &amp; Yang, X. &amp; Liu, J." box="[729,936,691,717]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="393 - 404" refId="ref181677" refString="Chen, Z., Yang, X., Bu, F., Yang, X., Yang, X. &amp; Liu, J. (2010) Ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of China. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 51, 393 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 010 - 9335 - 2" type="journal article" year="2010">
Chen
<emphasis id="B94B07520F44C744B9348981B63BFD01" box="[796,853,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
listed
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F44C744B9DC8981B068FD01" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[1012,1286,691,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geoemydae">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F44C744B9DC8981B068FD01" box="[1012,1286,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Amblyomma geoemydae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as present in
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F44C744BABF89E5B5B3FD3D" box="[151,221,727,753]" name="China" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">China</collectingCountry>
, but
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F44C744BB3E89E5B48AFD3D" author="Zhao, G. P. &amp; Wang, Y. X. &amp; Fan, Z. W. &amp; Ji, Y. &amp; Liu, M. J. &amp; Zhang, W. H. &amp; Li, X. L. &amp; Zhou, S. X. &amp; Li, H. &amp; Liang, S. &amp; Liu, W. &amp; Yang, Y. &amp; Fang, L. Q." box="[278,484,727,753]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref267094" refString="Zhao, G. P., Wang, Y. X., Fan, Z. W., Ji, Y., Liu, M. J., Zhang, W. H., Li, X. L., Zhou, S. X., Li, H., Liang, S., Liu, W., Yang, Y. &amp; Fang, L. Q. (2021) Mapping ticks and tick-borne pathogens in China. Nature Communications, 12 (article 1075), 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 021 - 21375 - 1" type="journal article" year="2021">
Zhao
<emphasis id="B94B07520F44C744BB7F89E5B4FFFD3D" box="[343,401,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
do not include this tick in their list of Chinese ticks. Both
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F44C744BEAC89E5B198FD3D" box="[1156,1270,727,753]" name="Singapore" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Singapore</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F44C744BF0789E5B01CFD3D" box="[1327,1394,727,753]" name="China" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">China</collectingCountry>
are included here within the range
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F44C744BBDA89C9B66DFCD9" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[498,771,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geoemydae">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F44C744BBDA89C9B66DFCD9" box="[498,771,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Amblyomma geoemydae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F44C744BAEF882DB4DCFC91" blockId="47.[151,1437,330,933]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F44C744BAEF882DB4EFFCF5" author="Qiu, Y. &amp; Kidera, N. &amp; Hayashi, M. &amp; Fujishima, K. &amp; Tamura, H." box="[199,385,799,825]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref244509" refString="Qiu, Y., Kidera, N., Hayashi, M., Fujishima, K. &amp; Tamura, H. (2021) Rickettsia spp. and Ehrlichia spp. in Amblyomma ticks parasitizing wild amphibious sea kraits and yellow-margined box turtles in Okinawa, Japan. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 13 (2) (article. 101636), 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2020.101636" type="journal article" year="2021">
Qiu
<emphasis id="B94B07520F44C744BAD0882DB45EFCF5" box="[248,304,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
included
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F44C744BBC5882DB73AFCF5" box="[493,596,799,825]" name="Australia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Australia</collectingCountry>
within the geographic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F44C744B9D2882DB065FCF5" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[1018,1291,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geoemydae">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F44C744B9D2882DB065FCF5" box="[1018,1291,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Amblyomma geoemydae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but this tick has not been found there.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F44C744BAEF8855B146FC69" blockId="47.[151,1437,330,933]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F44C744BAEF8855B4DDFC4D" author="Takano, A. &amp; Fujita, H. &amp; Kadosaka, T. &amp; Takahashi, M. &amp; Yamauchi, T. &amp; Ishiguro, F. &amp; Takada, N. &amp; Yano, Y. &amp; Oikawa, Y. &amp; Honda, T. &amp; Gokuden, M. &amp; Tsunoda, T. &amp; Tsurumi, M. &amp; Ando, S. &amp; Andoh, M. &amp; Sato, K. &amp; Kawabata, H." box="[199,435,871,897]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="13 - 21" refId="ref256701" refString="Takano, A., Fujita, H., Kadosaka, T., Takahashi, M., Yamauchi, T., Ishiguro, F., Takada, N., Yano, Y., Oikawa, Y., Honda, T., Gokuden, M., Tsunoda, T., Tsurumi, M., Ando, S., Andoh, M., Sato, K. &amp; Kawabata, H. (2014) Construction of a DNA database for ticks collected in Japan: application of molecular identification based on the mitochondrial 16 S rDNA gene. Medical Entomology and Zoology, 65, 13 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.7601 / mez. 65.13" type="journal article" year="2014">
Takano
<emphasis id="B94B07520F44C744BB0B8855B430FC4D" box="[291,350,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
found molecular differences between populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F44C744BE348855B05EFC4D" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[1052,1328,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geoemydae">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F44C744BE348855B05EFC4D" box="[1052,1328,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Amblyomma geoemydae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Ryukyu Islands, indicating that more than one species may exist under this name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>