326 lines
35 KiB
XML
326 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BADF45791BF8842DBB0C64A0B6A3B0C9">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="238DB56D0C0486AB78B1E794E33C8E77">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7B335B2042C3436D1722E0A5BBC45ADE">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5A545032083EE108028B7ED18E8BFAF4">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="745BE7753ABEE9BD26453DB492752ABF" type="email">robbinsrg@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C6E04FF947AE3774BB255F59094D2EC5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="267513CC2B47061A9C4D552525D6A342">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="69D64E3FA14A109D2FC359C38FE67D2D">2023-03-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CA4309D212B59D60317E122D5F9884BE">5251</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03966A560F3FC73FBABF8BA5B413FC4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7718043" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449818" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7718043" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F3FC73FBABF8BA5B413FC4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F3FC73FBABF8BA5B413FC4D" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F3FC73FBABF8BA5B7EEFF7D" box="[151,640,150,177]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F3FC73FBABF8BA5B7EEFF7D" blockId="84.[151,1437,150,897]" box="[151,640,150,177]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F3FC73FBABF8BA5B5D4FF7D" bold="true" box="[151,186,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">46.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F3FC73FBAEC8BA4B715FF7D" authority="Pavesi, 1884" authorityName="Pavesi" authorityYear="1884" box="[196,635,150,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erinacei">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F3FC73FBAEC8BA4B4B2FF7D" bold="true" box="[196,476,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Haemaphysalis erinacei</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3FC73FBBCE8BA5B715FF7D" author="Pavesi, P." box="[486,635,151,177]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="446 - 486" refId="ref241510" refString="Pavesi, P. (1884) Spedizione italiana nell'Africa equatoriale; resultati zoologici. Aracnidi del regno di Scioa. Materiali per lo studio della fauna tunisina raccolti da G. ed L. Doria. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (1883 - 1884), 20, 446 - 486." type="journal article" year="1884">Pavesi, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F3FC73FB8A18BA5B049FE61" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F3FC73FB8A18BA5B049FE61" blockId="84.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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Palearctic: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3FC73FB9018BA5B6DBFF7D" box="[809,949,151,177]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3FC73FB9CA8BA5B157FF7D" box="[994,1081,151,177]" name="Algeria" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3FC73FBE4F8BA5B1A2FF7D" box="[1127,1228,151,177]" name="Armenia" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Armenia</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3FC73FBED18BA5B019FF7D" box="[1273,1399,151,177]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
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, 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3FC73FBABF8B89B4C3FF19" box="[151,429,187,213]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Bosnia and Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
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, 6)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3FC73FBBFE8B89B757FF19" box="[470,569,187,213]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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, 7)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3FC73FB84A8B89B7CBFF19" box="[610,677,187,213]" name="China" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">China</collectingCountry>
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(north), 8)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3FC73FB90D8B89B614FF19" box="[805,890,187,213]" name="Croatia" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Croatia</collectingCountry>
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, 9)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3FC73FB98C8B89B684FF19" box="[932,1002,187,213]" name="Egypt" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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, 10)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3FC73FBE088B89B113FF19" box="[1056,1149,187,213]" name="Georgia" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Georgia</collectingCountry>
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, 11)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3FC73FBE9B8B89B06BFF19" box="[1203,1285,187,213]" name="Greece" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Greece</collectingCountry>
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, 12)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3FC73FBF148B89B002FF19" box="[1340,1388,187,213]" name="Iran" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Iran</collectingCountry>
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, 13)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3FC73FBABF8BEDB5A9FF35" box="[151,199,223,249]" name="Iraq" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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, 14)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3FC73FBAD58BEDB450FF35" box="[253,318,223,249]" name="Israel" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Israel</collectingCountry>
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, 15)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3FC73FBB5D8BEDB4C7FF35" box="[373,425,223,249]" name="Italy" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Italy</collectingCountry>
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, 16)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3FC73FBBF78BEDB743FF35" box="[479,557,223,249]" name="Jordan" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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, 17)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3FC73FB84B8BEDB787FF35" box="[611,745,223,249]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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, 18)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3FC73FB9378BEDB6CCFF35" box="[799,930,223,249]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
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, 19)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3FC73FB9F08BEDB172FF35" box="[984,1052,223,249]" name="Libya" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Libya</collectingCountry>
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, 20)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3FC73FBE7B8BEDB1D5FF35" box="[1107,1211,223,249]" name="Morocco" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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, 21) North
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3FC73FBF118BEDB5D2FED1" name="Macedonia" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
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, 22)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3FC73FBADA8A31B43FFED1" box="[242,337,259,285]" name="Pakistan" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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(west), 23)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3FC73FBBFE8A31B750FED1" box="[470,574,259,285]" name="Palestine" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Palestine</collectingCountry>
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, 24)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3FC73FB85C8A31B7B2FED1" box="[628,732,259,285]" name="Romania" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Romania</collectingCountry>
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, 25)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3FC73FB93A8A31B60EFED1" box="[786,864,259,285]" name="Russia" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Russia</collectingCountry>
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, 26)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3FC73FB9BE8A31B149FED1" box="[918,1063,259,285]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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(north), 27)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3FC73FBE9C8A31B19CFED1" box="[1204,1266,259,285]" name="Syria" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Syria</collectingCountry>
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, 28)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3FC73FBF0F8A31B0F6FED1" box="[1319,1432,259,285]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
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, 29)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3FC73FBAEC8A15B474FE8D" box="[196,282,295,321]" name="Tunisia" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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, 30)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3FC73FBB7B8A15B4CAFE8D" box="[339,420,295,321]" name="Turkey" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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, 31)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3FC73FBBF68A15B712FE8D" box="[478,636,295,321]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
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, 32)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3FC73FB89D8A15B67CFE8D" box="[693,786,295,321]" name="Ukraine" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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, 33)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3FC73FB9648A15B6A4FE8D" box="[844,970,295,321]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3FC73FB9F28A15B07BFE8D" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Kaiser, M. N." box="[986,1301,294,321]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="397 - 400" refId="ref204263" refString="Hoogstraal, H. & Kaiser, M. N. (1958 a) Observations on Egyptian Hyalomma ticks (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). 4. Identity, distribution and hosts of H. franchinii Tonelli Rondelli (new combination). Systematic status of H. tunesianicum Sc. & Sc. and its subspecies. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 51, 397 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 51.4.397" type="journal article" year="1958">Hoogstraal & Kaiser 1958a</bibRefCitation>
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||
, Hoogstraal 1973a,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3FC73FBAC18A79B494FEA9" author="Tovornik, D. & Cerny, V." box="[233,506,331,359]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="282" refId="ref259794" refString="Tovornik, D. & Cerny, V. (1974) Finding of Haemaphysalis erinacei erinacei Pavesi, 1884 on birds in Yugoslavia. Folia Parasitogica, 21, 282." type="journal article" year="1974">Tovornik & Černý 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3FC73FB82E8A79B7A3FEA9" author="Saliba, E. K. & Wassef, H. Y. & Hoogstraal, H. & Main, A. J." box="[518,717,331,357]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="156 - 175" refId="ref249333" refString="Saliba, E. K., Wassef, H. Y., Hoogstraal, H. & Main, A. J. (1990) The ticks (Ixodoidea) of East Jordan and the West Bank. Dirasat Series B, 17, 156 - 175." type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||
Saliba
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||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3FC73FB87B8A79B7E5FEA9" box="[595,651,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1990
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3FC73FB8F08A79B6E8FEA9" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[728,902,331,357]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref194890" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1997) Ixodid ticks of the subfamily Amblyomminae. In: Fauna of Russia and neighbouring countries, 4 (5) Nauka, St. Petersburg, 436 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1997">Filippova 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3FC73FB9B98A79B10CFEA9" author="Wassef, H. I. & Gallagher, M. D." box="[913,1122,331,357]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="63 - 88" refId="ref264487" refString="Wassef, H. I., B ¸ ttiker, W. & Gallagher, M. D. (1997) Further records of ticks (Acari: Argasidae and Ixodidae) from the Arab Peninsula. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 16, 63 - 88." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Wassef
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3FC73FB9C08A79B14FFEA9" box="[1000,1057,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3FC73FBE468A79B19AFEA9" author="Morel, P. C." box="[1134,1268,331,357]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref232231" refString="Morel, P. C. (2003) Les tiques d'Afrique et du Bassin mediterraneen (1965 - 1995). CIRAD-EMVT, 1342 pp." type="book" year="2003">Morel 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3FC73FBED78A79B5BCFE45" author="Cringoli, G. & Iori, A. & Rinaldi, L. & Veneziano, V. & Genchi, C." pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 263" refId="ref185591" refString="Cringoli, G., Iori, A., Rinaldi, L., Veneziano, V. & Genchi, C. (2005) Zecche. Mappe Parassitologiche, 5, 1 - 263." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Cringoli
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3FC73FBF4C8A79B0F3FEA9" box="[1380,1437,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3FC73FBAF68A5DB412FE45" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[222,380,367,393]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin 2009</bibRefCitation>
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Chen
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F3FC73FBBE28A5DB76DFE45" box="[458,515,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3FC73FB8798A5DB64BFE45" author="Bursali, A. & Keskin, A. & Tekin, S." box="[593,805,367,393]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="91 - 104" refId="ref179236" refString="Bursali, A., Keskin, A. & Tekin, S. (2012) A review of the ticks (Acari: Ixodida) of Turkey: species diversity, hosts and geographical distribution. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 57, 91 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 012 - 9530 - 4" type="journal article" year="2012">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F3FC73FB8828A5DB78DFE45" box="[682,739,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3FC73FB9198A5DB6A7FE45" author="Krcmar, S." box="[817,969,367,393]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="19 - 57" refId="ref221647" refString="Krcmar, S. (2012) Hard ticks (Acari, Ixodidae) of Croatia. ZooKeys, 234, 19 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 234.3658" type="journal article" year="2012">Krčmar 2012</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3FC73FB9FC8A5DB1C6FE45" author="Qablan, M. A. & Kubelova, M. & Siroky, P. & Modry, D. & Amr, Z. S." box="[980,1192,367,393]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="301 - 307" refId="ref244439" refString="Qablan, M. A., Kubelova, M., Siroky, P., Modry, D. & Amr, Z. S. (2012) Stray dogs of northern Jordan as reservoirs of ticks and tick-borne hemopathogens. Parasitology Research, 111, 301 - 307. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 012 - 2839 - 4" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Qablan
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F3FC73FBE058A5DB108FE45" box="[1069,1126,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
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2012
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3FC73FBE9B8A5DB0F6FE45" author="Hornok, S. & Wang, Y. & Otranto, D. & Keskin, A. & Lia, R. P. & Konnstchan, J. & Takacs, N. & Farkas, R. & Sandor, A. D." box="[1203,1432,367,393]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref209409" refString="Hornok, S., Wang, Y., Otranto, D., Keskin, A., Lia, R. P., Konnstchan, J., Takacs, N., Farkas, R. & Sandor, A. D. (2016 c) Phylogenetic analysis of Haemaphysalis erinacei Pavesi, 1884 (Acarina: Ixodidae) from China, Turkey, Italy and Romania. Parasites & Vectors, 9 (article 643), 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 016 - 1927 - 1" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Hornok
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F3FC73FBF398A5DB027FE45" box="[1297,1353,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3FC73FBFA48A5DB0F6FE45" author="Kuo, C. C. & Lin, Y. F. & Yao, C. T. & Shih, H. C. & Chung, L. H. & Liao, H. C. & Hsu, Y. C. & Wang, H. C." box="[1420,1432,367,393]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref222095" refString="Kuo, C. C., Lin, Y. F., Yao, C. T., Shih, H. C., Chung, L. H., Liao, H. C., Hsu, Y. C. & Wang, H. C. (2017) Tick-borne pathogens in ticks collected from birds in Taiwan. Parasites & Vectors, 10 (article 587), 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 017 - 2535 - 4" type="journal article" year="2017">c</bibRefCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Fedorova 2017,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3FC73FBB668AA1B7F6FE61" author="Hosseini-Chegeni, A. & Tavakoli, M. & Telmadarraiy, Z." box="[334,664,403,429]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="2133 - 2166" refId="ref210448" refString="Hosseini-Chegeni, A., Tavakoli, M. & Telmadarraiy, Z. (2019) The updated list of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae & Argasidae) occurring in Iran with a key to the identification of species. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 24, 2133 - 2166. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 24.11.8" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
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Hosseini-Chegeni
|
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F3FC73FB8368AA1B738FE61" box="[542,598,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3FC73FB88B8AA1B6F9FE61" author="Perfilyeva, Y. V. & Shapiyeva, Z. Zh. & Ostapchuk, Y. O. & Berdygulova, Z. A. & Bissenbay, A. O. & Kulemin, M. V. & Ismagulova, G. A. & Skiba, Y. A. & Sayakova, Z. Z. & Mamadaliyev, S. M. & Maltseva, E. R. & Dmitrovskiy, A. M." box="[675,919,403,429]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref242441" refString="Perfilyeva, Y. V., Shapiyeva, Z. Zh., Ostapchuk, Y. O., Berdygulova, Z. A., Bissenbay, A. O., Kulemin, M. V., Ismagulova, G. A., Skiba, Y. A., Sayakova, Z. Z., Mamadaliyev, S. M., Maltseva, E. R. &, Dmitrovskiy, A. M. (2020) Tick-borne pathogens and their vectors in Kazakhstan - A review. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 11 (5) (article 101498), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2020.101498" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Perfilyeva
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3FC73FB9358AA1B63BFE61" box="[797,853,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3FC73FB9898AA1B15AFE61" author="Tsapko, N. V." box="[929,1076,403,429]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="351 - 352" refId="ref260332" refString="Tsapko, N. V. (2020) A checklist of the ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of Russia. Parazitologiya, 51, 351 - 352. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2020">Tsapko 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3FC73FBE178AA1B075FE61" author="Perveen, N. & Muzaffar, S. B. & Al-Deeb, M. A." box="[1087,1307,403,429]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref242571" refString="Perveen, N., Muzaffar, S. B. & Al-Deeb, M. A. (2021) Ticks and tick-borne diseases of livestock in the Middle East and North Africa: A review. Insects, 12 (article 83), 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / insects 12010083" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Perveen
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3FC73FBE888AA1B1B6FE61" box="[1184,1240,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F3FC73FBAEF8A85B413FC4D" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F3FC73FBAEF8A85B13FFDF1" blockId="84.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Some workers regard
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F3FC73FBBED8A85B7B6FE1C" authorityName="Pavesi" authorityYear="1884" box="[453,728,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erinacei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3FC73FBBED8A85B7B6FE1C" box="[453,728,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Haemaphysalis erinacei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a complex of several subspecies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3FC73FBEAC8A85B0F6FE1D" author="Feldman-Muhsam, B." box="[1156,1432,438,465]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="298 - 299" refId="ref194109" refString="Feldman-Muhsam, B. (1956) Haemaphysalis taurica ornata n. ssp. from Israel. Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel, Section B, Biology and Geology, 5 B, 298 - 299." type="journal article" year="1956">Feldman-Muhsam 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3FC73FBABF8AE9B4EDFE39" author="Filippova, N. A. & Panova, I. V. & Musatov, S. A." box="[151,387,475,501]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="193 - 215" refId="ref195544" refString="Filippova, N. A., Panova, I. V. & Musatov, S. A. (1993) The taxonomic pattern of the polytypic species Haemaphysalis erinacei (Ixodidae). Parazitologiya, 27, 193 - 215. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Filippova
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3FC73FBB218AE9B42FFE39" box="[265,321,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and a number of records of this species have been published under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F3FC73FBED88AE9B461FDD5" authorityName="Nuttall" authorityYear="1905" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="numidiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3FC73FBED88AE9B461FDD5" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Haemaphysalis numidiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is one of the several synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F3FC73FB8C28ACDB694FDD4" authorityName="Pavesi" authorityYear="1884" box="[746,1018,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erinacei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3FC73FB8C28ACDB694FDD4" box="[746,1018,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Haemaphysalis erinacei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3FC73FBE378ACDB008FDD5" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S." box="[1055,1382,511,537]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref198957" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S. (2014) Names for Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): valid, synonyms, incertae sedis, nomina dubia, nomina nuda, lapsus, incorrect and suppressed names - with notes on confusions and misidentifications. Zootaxa, 3767, 1 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3767.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Guglielmone & Nava (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F3FC73FBBE98911B7BFFDF0" authorityName="Pavesi" authorityYear="1884" box="[449,721,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erinacei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3FC73FBBE98911B7BFFDF0" box="[449,721,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Haemaphysalis erinacei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be considered provisional.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F3FC73FBAEF8975B108FD49" blockId="84.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
The presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F3FC73FBBA08975B7F4FDAC" authorityName="Pavesi" authorityYear="1884" box="[392,666,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erinacei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3FC73FBBA08975B7F4FDAC" box="[392,666,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Haemaphysalis erinacei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3FC73FB8EA8975B6B4FDAD" box="[706,986,583,609]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Bosnia and Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
|
||
is based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3FC73FBE468975B0F9FDAD" author="Tovornik, D. & Cerny, V." box="[1134,1431,583,611]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="282" refId="ref259794" refString="Tovornik, D. & Cerny, V. (1974) Finding of Haemaphysalis erinacei erinacei Pavesi, 1884 on birds in Yugoslavia. Folia Parasitogica, 21, 282." type="journal article" year="1974">Tovornik & Černý (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, while records of this tick from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3FC73FBBDA8959B75DFD49" box="[498,563,619,645]" name="Libya" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
and North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3FC73FB89A8959B640FD49" box="[690,814,619,645]" name="Macedonia" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
are based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3FC73FB9E08959B10CFD49" author="Morel, P. C." box="[968,1122,619,645]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref232231" refString="Morel, P. C. (2003) Les tiques d'Afrique et du Bassin mediterraneen (1965 - 1995). CIRAD-EMVT, 1342 pp." type="book" year="2003">Morel (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F3FC73FBAEF89BDB121FCD9" blockId="84.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3FC73FBAEF89BDB431FD65" author="Morel, P. C." box="[199,351,655,681]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref232231" refString="Morel, P. C. (2003) Les tiques d'Afrique et du Bassin mediterraneen (1965 - 1995). CIRAD-EMVT, 1342 pp." type="book" year="2003">Morel (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3FC73FBBF889BDB77EFD65" box="[464,528,655,681]" name="Spain" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
within the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F3FC73FB8D089BDB167FD64" authorityName="Pavesi" authorityYear="1884" box="[760,1033,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erinacei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3FC73FB8D089BDB167FD64" box="[760,1033,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Haemaphysalis erinacei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3FC73FBE6D89BDB1EBFD65" box="[1093,1157,655,681]" name="Spain" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
is excluded here.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3FC73FBF7D89BDB44FFD01" author="Zhang, L. & Zhu, X. & Hou, X. & Li, H. & Yang, X. & Chen, T. & Fu, X. & Miao, G. & Hao, Q. & Li, S." pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref266888" refString="Zhang, L., Zhu, X., Hou, X., Li, H., Yang, X., Chen, T., Fu, X., Miao, G., Hao, Q. & Li, S. (2021) Prevalence and prediction of Lyme disease in Hainan Province. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 15 (3) (article e 0009158), 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pntd. 0009158" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Zhang
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3FC73FBABF8981B5BEFD01" box="[151,208,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F3FC73FBB448981B715FD00" authorityName="Pavesi" authorityYear="1884" box="[364,635,691,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erinacei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3FC73FBB448981B715FD00" box="[364,635,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Haemaphysalis erinacei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as found in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FB15A20F3FC73FB92E8981B639FD01" box="[774,855,691,717]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3FC73FB9CA8981B14BFD01" box="[994,1061,691,717]" name="China" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Oriental Region), a decision not supported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3FC73FBB1B89E5B768FD3D" author="Zhao, G. P. & Wang, Y. X. & Fan, Z. W. & Ji, Y. & Liu, M. J. & Zhang, W. H. & Li, X. L. & Zhou, S. X. & Li, H. & Liang, S. & Liu, W. & Yang, Y. & Fang, L. Q." box="[307,518,727,753]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref267094" refString="Zhao, G. P., Wang, Y. X., Fan, Z. W., Ji, Y., Liu, M. J., Zhang, W. H., Li, X. L., Zhou, S. X., Li, H., Liang, S., Liu, W., Yang, Y. & Fang, L. Q. (2021) Mapping ticks and tick-borne pathogens in China. Nature Communications, 12 (article 1075), 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 021 - 21375 - 1" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Zhao
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3FC73FBB5D89E5B4DEFD3D" box="[373,432,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F3FC73FB8F989E5B68CFD3C" authorityName="Pavesi" authorityYear="1884" box="[721,994,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erinacei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3FC73FB8F989E5B68CFD3C" box="[721,994,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Haemaphysalis erinacei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Oriental Zoogeographic Region requires confirmation, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3FC73FBBEE89C9B767FCD9" box="[454,521,763,789]" name="China" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(south) is not included within the range of this tick.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F3FC73FBAEF882DB413FC4D" blockId="84.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Guglielmone
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3FC73FBB4A882DB4F5FCF5" box="[354,411,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014) believe that more than one species exists under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F3FC73FBEAD882DB0FBFCF4" authorityName="Pavesi" authorityYear="1884" box="[1157,1429,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erinacei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3FC73FBEAD882DB0FBFCF4" box="[1157,1429,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Haemaphysalis erinacei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F3FC73FBAE18871B4AFFC91" author="Hornok, S. & Wang, Y. & Otranto, D. & Keskin, A. & Lia, R. P. & Konnstchan, J. & Takacs, N. & Farkas, R. & Sandor, A. D." box="[201,449,835,861]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref209409" refString="Hornok, S., Wang, Y., Otranto, D., Keskin, A., Lia, R. P., Konnstchan, J., Takacs, N., Farkas, R. & Sandor, A. D. (2016 c) Phylogenetic analysis of Haemaphysalis erinacei Pavesi, 1884 (Acarina: Ixodidae) from China, Turkey, Italy and Romania. Parasites & Vectors, 9 (article 643), 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 016 - 1927 - 1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Hornok
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F3FC73FBB0F8871B40FFC91" box="[295,353,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016c)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found important molecular differences between populations of this tick from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3FC73FBABF8855B5B4FC4D" box="[151,218,871,897]" name="China" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F3FC73FBB398855B414FC4D" box="[273,378,871,897]" name="Romania" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |