168 lines
18 KiB
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168 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="83C6F898897B3FC77954A1EA8E23E645">
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<mods:title id="41838764AA98AFA475E9BB370F909FFE">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D2FD43BF1B2F6FE272C9C6AA7D92A76F">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1CC0D8BAF730637D2AC3CF9AEC5F1002">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2180F53D192D6FE1504889AC5ACE2C79">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="895A10F7A8F21971F95612AF9C4A2075">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F98FD44320D59795523609CFD47EFBCA">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1482B1EADD1999692BAEAE5C03E2CD37">2023-03-07</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03966A560F39C739BABF8EF9B119F8C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7718031" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449821" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7718031" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F39C739BABF8EF9B119F8C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F39C739BABF8EF9B119F8C9" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F39C739BABF8EF9B651FA29" box="[151,831,1482,1509]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F39C739BABF8EF9B651FA29" blockId="82.[151,1437,1482,1797]" box="[151,831,1482,1509]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F39C739BABF8EF9B5D5FA29" bold="true" box="[151,187,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">40.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F39C739BAEA8EF8B655FA29" ID-CoL="3J7V5" authority="Hoogstraal & Dhanda, 1970" authorityName="Hoogstraal & Dhanda" authorityYear="1970" box="[194,827,1482,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darjeeling">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F39C739BAEA8EF8B49FFA29" bold="true" box="[194,497,1482,1509]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Haemaphysalis darjeeling</emphasis>
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Hoogstraal &
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F39C739B8B18EF9B655FA29" author="Dhanda, V. & Hoogstraal, H. & Bhat, H. R." box="[665,827,1483,1509]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="823 - 831" refId="ref187627" refString="Dhanda, V., Hoogstraal, H. & Bhat, H. R. (1970) Haemaphysalis (Kaiseriana) ramachandrai sp. n. (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae), a parasite of man and domestic and wild mammals in northern India and Nepal. Journal of Parasitology, 56, 823 - 831. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3277730" type="journal article" year="1970">Dhanda, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F39C739B96F8EF9B19BF9C5" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F39C739B96F8EF9B19BF9C5" blockId="82.[151,1437,1482,1797]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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Oriental: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F39C739B9FA8EF9B160FA29" box="[978,1038,1483,1509]" name="India" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">India</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F39C739BE128EF9B11DFA29" box="[1082,1139,1483,1509]" name="Laos" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Laos</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F39C739BEB78EF9B060FA29" box="[1183,1294,1483,1509]" name="Myanmar" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F39C739BF118EF9B0F3FA29" box="[1337,1437,1483,1509]" name="Thailand" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F39C739BAB78EDDB4F6F9C5" author="Tanskul, P. & Inlao, I." box="[159,408,1519,1545]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="573 - 601" refId="ref256990" refString="Tanskul, P. & Inlao, I. (1989) Keys to the adult ticks of Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844, in Thailand with notes on changes in taxonomy (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 26, 573 - 601. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 26.6.573" type="journal article" year="1989">Tanskul & Inlao 1989</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F39C739BB8B8EDDB789F9C5" author="Geevarghese, G. & Mishra, A. C." box="[419,743,1519,1545]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refId="ref197037" refString="Geevarghese, G. & Mishra, A. C. (2011) Haemaphysalis ticks of India. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 260 pp." type="book" year="2011">Geevarghese & Mishra 2011</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F39C739B8DA8EDDB161F9C5" author="Vongphayloth, K. & Brey, P. T. & Robbins, R. G. & Sutherland, I. W." box="[754,1039,1519,1545]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="166 - 180" refId="ref262367" refString="Vongphayloth, K., Brey, P. T., Robbins, R. G. & Sutherland, I. W. (2016) First survey of the hard tick (Acari: Ixodidae) fauna of Nakai District, Khammouane Province, Laos, and an updated checklist of the ticks of Laos. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 21, 166 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 21.2.2" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Vongphayloth
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F39C739B9BD8EDDB6A0F9C5" box="[917,974,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F39C739BE328EDDB187F9C5" author="Petney, T. N. & Saijuntha, W. & Boulanger, N. & Chitimia-Dobler, L. & Pfeffer, M. & Eamudomkarn, C. & Andrews, R. H. & Ahamad, M. & Putthasorn, N. & Muders, S. V. & Petney, D. A. & Robbins, R. G." box="[1050,1257,1519,1545]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref243024" refString="Petney, T. N., Saijuntha, W., Boulanger, N., Chitimia-Dobler, L., Pfeffer, M., Eamudomkarn, C., Andrews, R. H., Ahamad, M., Putthasorn, N., Muders, S. V., Petney, D. A. & Robbins, R. G. (2019) Ticks (Argasidae, Ixodidae) and tick-borne diseases of continental Southeast Asia. Zootaxa, 4558, 1 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4558.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Petney
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F39C739BE458EDDB1C8F9C5" box="[1133,1190,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F39C739BAEF8D21B119F8C9" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F39C739BAEF8D21B6A0F9B9" blockId="82.[151,1437,1482,1797]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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The
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<typeStatus id="548465E20F39C739BAD58D21B431F9E1" box="[253,351,1555,1581]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F39C739BBA38D21B7DBF9E1" authorityName="Hoogstraal & Dhanda" authorityYear="1970" box="[395,693,1555,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darjeeling">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F39C739BBA38D21B7DBF9E1" box="[395,693,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Haemaphysalis darjeeling</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was originally identified as
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F39C739BE2D8D21B059F9E1" box="[1029,1335,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F39C739BE2D8D21B05DF9E1" authorityName="Supino" authorityYear="1897" box="[1029,1331,1555,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmaniae">Haemaphysalis birmaniae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F39C739BF688D21B58CF99D" author="Kolonin, G. V." pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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treated the morphological redescription of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F39C739B8EF8D05B683F99D" authorityName="Hoogstraal & Dhanda" authorityYear="1970" box="[711,1005,1591,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darjeeling">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F39C739B8EF8D05B683F99D" box="[711,1005,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Haemaphysalis darjeeling</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F39C739BE388D05B079F99D" author="Tanskul, P. & Inlao, I." box="[1040,1303,1591,1617]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="573 - 601" refId="ref256990" refString="Tanskul, P. & Inlao, I. (1989) Keys to the adult ticks of Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844, in Thailand with notes on changes in taxonomy (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 26, 573 - 601. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 26.6.573" type="journal article" year="1989">Tanskul & Inlao (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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as closer to that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F39C739BACE8D69B72BF9B9" authorityName="Kolonin" authorityYear="1992" box="[230,581,1627,1653]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriaculeata">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F39C739BACE8D69B72BF9B9" box="[230,581,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Haemaphysalis quadriaculeata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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than to
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F39C739B8888D69B6A9F9B9" authorityName="Hoogstraal & Dhanda" authorityYear="1970" box="[672,967,1627,1653]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darjeeling">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F39C739B8888D69B6A9F9B9" box="[672,967,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Haemaphysalis darjeeling</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F39C739BAEF8D4DB699F971" blockId="82.[151,1437,1482,1797]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F39C739BAEF8D4DB49DF955" author="Vongphayloth, K. & Brey, P. T. & Robbins, R. G. & Sutherland, I. W." box="[199,499,1663,1689]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="166 - 180" refId="ref262367" refString="Vongphayloth, K., Brey, P. T., Robbins, R. G. & Sutherland, I. W. (2016) First survey of the hard tick (Acari: Ixodidae) fauna of Nakai District, Khammouane Province, Laos, and an updated checklist of the ticks of Laos. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 21, 166 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 21.2.2" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Vongphayloth
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F39C739BB428D4DB4CCF955" box="[362,418,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
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(2016)
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</bibRefCitation>
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listed specimens found in
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F39C739B9328D4DB63EF955" box="[794,848,1663,1689]" name="Laos" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Laos</collectingCountry>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F39C739B95D8D4DB1F5F955" authorityName="Hoogstraal & Dhanda" authorityYear="1970" box="[885,1179,1663,1689]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darjeeling">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F39C739B95D8D4DB1F5F955" box="[885,1179,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Haemaphysalis darjeeling</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or a species close to it; therefore,
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F39C739BB228D91B42EF971" box="[266,320,1699,1725]" name="Laos" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Laos</collectingCountry>
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is provisionally considered to be within the range of this tick.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F39C739BAEF8DF5B119F8C9" blockId="82.[151,1437,1482,1797]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F39C739BAEF8DF5B498F92D" author="Vongphayloth, K. & Brey, P. T. & Robbins, R. G. & Sutherland, I. W." box="[199,502,1735,1761]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="166 - 180" refId="ref262367" refString="Vongphayloth, K., Brey, P. T., Robbins, R. G. & Sutherland, I. W. (2016) First survey of the hard tick (Acari: Ixodidae) fauna of Nakai District, Khammouane Province, Laos, and an updated checklist of the ticks of Laos. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 21, 166 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 21.2.2" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Vongphayloth
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F39C739BB438DF5B4CAF92D" box="[363,420,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
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(2016)
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</bibRefCitation>
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included
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F39C739B84C8DF5B7C9F92D" box="[612,679,1735,1761]" name="Nepal" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F39C739B8F68DF5B62BF92D" box="[734,837,1735,1761]" name="Malaysia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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within the geographic distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F39C739BED88DF5B464F8C9" authorityName="Hoogstraal & Dhanda" authorityYear="1970" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darjeeling">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F39C739BED88DF5B464F8C9" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Haemaphysalis darjeeling</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but its presence in those countries could not be confirmed during this review.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |