348 lines
38 KiB
XML
348 lines
38 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3BDDE70ECFB227B5C8195326748E93D8">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="11F65CAFD334EA4057679518DDBBF44B">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6F13DF985AB85FCD9FE9A68BC3DDC2ED">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="14AF70CB886D9640E0646064D5F34C80" type="email">nava.santiago@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="66EBB50A36D1A3EC15BF112F5AC11BBC">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0438E52379324027FB347E9FB7490DB5" type="email">robbinsrg@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="4A810CAF81D16E15A7DA158192FB22DE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="072B045B7675A387EC55FF155E06C70D">
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<mods:date id="62674E25534448812D4223FDBBDC790C">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="865AFFDD0FF03759B1DD279297B984C0">2023-03-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="20437AFBC894B2406AC47A8556A9CDE4">5251</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03966A560F02C702BABF8911B473FA99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7718273" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449987" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7718273" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F02C702BABF8911B473FA99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F02C702BABF8911B473FA99" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F02C702BABF8911B64EFDF1" box="[151,800,546,573]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F02C702BABF8911B64EFDF1" blockId="105.[151,1436,546,1365]" box="[151,800,546,573]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F02C702BABF8911B5D5FDF1" bold="true" box="[151,187,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">13.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F02C702BAEC8910B672FDF1" ID-CoL="6MGGV" ID-ENA="563069" authority="Schulze & Schlottke, 1929 a" authorityName="Schulze & Schlottke" authorityYear="1929" box="[196,796,546,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impeltatum">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F02C702BAEC8910B4A1FDF1" bold="true" box="[196,463,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Hyalomma impeltatum</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F02C702BBF08911B672FDF1" author="Schulze, P. & Schlottke, E." box="[472,796,547,573]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="32 - 46" refId="ref253076" refString="Schulze, P. & Schlottke, E. (1929 a) Bestimmungstabellen f ¸ r das Zeckengenus Hyalomma Koch s. str. Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Rostock (1927 - 1928), 2, 32 - 46. [this reference is often cited as published in 1930]" type="journal article" year="1929">Schulze & Schlottke, 1929a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F02C702B90F8911B790FC69" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F02C702B90F8911B790FC69" blockId="105.[151,1436,546,1365]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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Afrotropical: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702B9CB8911B147FDF1" box="[995,1065,547,573]" name="Benin" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Benin</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702BE7F8911B19DFDF1" box="[1111,1267,547,573]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702BF098911B0F7FDF1" box="[1313,1433,547,573]" name="Cameroon" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702BA9F8975B59CFDAD" box="[183,242,583,609]" name="Chad" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Chad</collectingCountry>
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(south), 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702BB518975B4B7FDAD" box="[377,473,583,609]" name="Djibouti" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
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, 6) Erithrea, 7)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702B8A78975B79FFDAD" box="[655,753,583,609]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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, 8)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702B9368975B6C8FDAD" box="[798,934,583,609]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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, 9)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702B9FA8975B170FDAD" box="[978,1054,583,609]" name="Kenya" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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, 10)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702BE708975B1E3FDAD" box="[1112,1165,583,609]" name="Serbia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Mali</collectingCountry>
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(south), 11)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702BF098975B0F2FDAD" box="[1313,1436,583,609]" name="Mauritania" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
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(south), 12)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702BB0A8959B40CFD49" box="[290,354,619,645]" name="Niger" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Niger</collectingCountry>
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(south), 13)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702BBDB8959B724FD49" box="[499,586,619,645]" name="Nigeria" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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, 14)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702B8AA8959B7A7FD49" box="[642,713,619,645]" name="Oman" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Oman</collectingCountry>
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, 15)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702B9298959B6FDFD49" box="[769,915,619,645]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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(south), 16)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702BE0D8959B1EEFD49" box="[1061,1152,619,645]" name="Senegal" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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||
, 17)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702BE908959B079FD49" box="[1208,1303,619,645]" name="Somalia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Somalia</collectingCountry>
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, 18)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702BF678959B0F6FD49" box="[1359,1432,619,645]" name="Sudan" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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, 19)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702BAED89BDB443FD65" box="[197,301,655,681]" name="Tanzania" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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||
, 20)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702BB4089BDB70CFD65" box="[360,610,655,681]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
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, 21)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702B8B589BDB781FD65" box="[669,751,655,681]" name="Yemen" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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; Palearctic: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702B9B189BDB14BFD65" box="[921,1061,655,681]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702BE7989BDB1C6FD65" box="[1105,1192,655,681]" name="Algeria" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702BEFD89BDB075FD65" box="[1237,1307,655,681]" name="Egypt" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702BF6089BDB016FD65" box="[1352,1400,655,681]" name="Iran" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Iran</collectingCountry>
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, 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702BABF8981B5A9FD01" box="[151,199,691,717]" name="Iraq" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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, 6)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702BADD8981B458FD01" box="[245,310,691,717]" name="Israel" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Israel</collectingCountry>
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, 7)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702BB4B8981B4DFFD01" box="[355,433,691,717]" name="Jordan" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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, 8)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702BBF68981B75DFD01" box="[478,563,691,717]" name="Kuwait" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
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||
, 9)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702B8498981B7CBFD01" box="[609,677,691,717]" name="Libya" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Libya</collectingCountry>
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||
, 10)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702B8C88981B67BFD01" box="[736,789,691,717]" name="Serbia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Mali</collectingCountry>
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(north), 11)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702B9818981B14AFD01" box="[937,1060,691,717]" name="Mauritania" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
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(north), 12)
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702BE918981B04FFD01" box="[1209,1313,691,717]" name="Morocco" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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, 13)
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702BF748981B0F2FD01" box="[1372,1436,691,717]" name="Niger" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Niger</collectingCountry>
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(north), 14)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702BB0889E5B411FD3D" box="[288,383,727,753]" name="Pakistan" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(west), 15)
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702B82089E5B71EFD3D" box="[520,624,727,753]" name="Palestine" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Palestine</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 16)
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702B88089E5B786FD3D" box="[680,744,727,753]" name="Qatar" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Qatar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 17)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702B90989E5B6DDFD3D" box="[801,947,727,753]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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(north), 18)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702BE6B89E5B1EFFD3D" box="[1091,1153,727,753]" name="Syria" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 19)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702BE9189E5B061FD3D" box="[1209,1295,727,753]" name="Tunisia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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, 20)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702BF6F89E5B0F6FD3D" box="[1351,1432,727,753]" name="Turkey" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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||
, 21)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702BAEC89C9B41CFCD9" box="[196,370,763,789]" name="Western Sahara" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Western Sahara</collectingCountry>
|
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F02C702BBAA89C9B7D3FCD9" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Kaiser, M. N." box="[386,701,762,789]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="51 - 85" refId="ref204348" refString="Hoogstraal, H. & Kaiser, M. N. (1958 b) The ticks (Ixodoidea) of Egypt. A brief review and keys. Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association, 33, 51 - 85." type="journal article" year="1958">Hoogstraal & Kaiser 1958b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F02C702B8EF89C9B6F0FCD9" author="Aeschlimann, A." box="[711,926,763,789]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="281 - 405" refId="ref167319" refString="Aeschlimann, A. (1967) Biologie et ecologie des tiques (Ixodoidea) de Cote d'Ivoire. Acta Tropica, 24, 281 - 405." type="journal article" year="1967">Aeschlimann 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, K ö hler
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F02C702B9D789C9B156FCD9" box="[1023,1080,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1967,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F02C702BEAD89C9B0F6FCD9" author="Yeoman, G. H. & Walker, J. B." box="[1157,1432,763,789]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="ref266297" refString="Yeoman, G. H. & Walker, J. B. (1967) The ixodid ticks of Tanzania. A study of the zoogeography of the Ixodidae of an East African country. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 215 pp." type="book" year="1967">Yeoman & Walker 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Hoogstraal 1980, Hoogstraal
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F02C702BBC4882DB749FCF5" box="[492,551,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1981,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F02C702B859882DB62CFCF5" author="Saliba, E. K. & Wassef, H. Y. & Hoogstraal, H. & Main, A. J." box="[625,834,799,825]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="156 - 175" refId="ref249333" refString="Saliba, E. K., Wassef, H. Y., Hoogstraal, H. & Main, A. J. (1990) The ticks (Ixodoidea) of East Jordan and the West Bank. Dirasat Series B, 17, 156 - 175." type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||
Saliba
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F02C702B8E9882DB793FCF5" box="[705,765,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1990
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
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Sylla
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F02C702B95E8855B156FC4D" author="Okely, M. & Anan, R. & Gad-Allah, S. & Samy, A. M." box="[886,1080,871,897]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="333 - 351" refId="ref238376" refString="Okely, M., Anan, R., Gad-Allah, S. & Samy, A. M. (2021) Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting domestic animals in Egypt: diagnostic characters and a taxonomic key to the collected species. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 35, 333 - 351. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mve. 12502" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Olivieri
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F02C702BEB78855B1B8FC4D" box="[1183,1238,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F02C702BF088855B470FC69" author="Ouedraogo, A. S. & Zannou, O. M. & Biguezoton, A. S. & Yao, K. P. & Belem, A. & Farougou, S. & Oosthuizen, M. & Saegerman, C. & Lempereur, L." pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref240273" refString="Ouedraogo, A. S., Zannou, O. M., Biguezoton, A. S., Yao, K. P., Belem, A., Farougou, S., Oosthuizen, M., Saegerman, C. & Lempereur, L. (2021 a) Cattle ticks and associated tick-borne pathogens in Burkina Faso and Benin: apparent northern spread of Rhipicephalus microplus in Benin and first evidence of Theileria velifera and Theileria annulata. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 12 (article 101733), 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2021.101733" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Ouedraogo
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F02C702BABF88B9B5A1FC69" box="[151,207,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F02C702BB3988B9B470FC69" author="Perveen, N. & Muzaffar, S. B. & Al-Deeb, M. A." box="[273,286,907,933]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref242571" refString="Perveen, N., Muzaffar, S. B. & Al-Deeb, M. A. (2021) Ticks and tick-borne diseases of livestock in the Middle East and North Africa: A review. Insects, 12 (article 83), 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / insects 12010083" type="journal article" year="2021">a</bibRefCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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, b, Perveen
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F02C702BB8E88B9B4B0FC69" box="[422,478,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
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2021,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F02C702B80388B9B798FC69" author="Schulz, A. & Barry, Y. & Stoek, F. & Pickin, M. J. & Ba, A. & Chitimia-Dobler, L. & Haki, M. L. & Doumbia, B. & Eisenbarth, A. & Diambar, A. & Bah, M. Y. & Eiden, M. & Groschup, M. H." box="[555,758,907,933]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref252293" refString="Schulz, A., Barry, Y., Stoek, F., Pickin, M. J., Ba, A., Chitimia-Dobler, L., Haki, M. L., Doumbia, B. A, Eisenbarth, A., Diambar, A., Bah, M. Y., Eiden, M. & Groschup, M. H. (2021) Detection of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in blood-fed Hyalomma ticks collected from Mauritanian livestock. Parasites & Vectors, 14 (article 342), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04819 - x" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Schulz
|
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F02C702B85688B9B7D8FC69" box="[638,694,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
|
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F02C702BAEF889DB473FA99" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F02C702BAEF889DB64DFB95" blockId="105.[151,1436,546,1365]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
Several records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F02C702BB8D889DB7C6FC05" authorityName="Schulze & Schlottke" authorityYear="1929" box="[421,680,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impeltatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F02C702BB8D889DB7C6FC05" box="[421,680,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Hyalomma impeltatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702B8DC889DB63AFC05" box="[756,852,943,969]" name="Djibouti" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702B94B889DB6C1FC05" box="[867,943,943,969]" name="Eritrea" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702B9C5889DB127FC05" box="[1005,1097,943,969]" name="Somalia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
were published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F02C702BF1B889DB40BFC21" author="Kaiser, M. N. & Hoogstraal, H." pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="1228 - 1235" refId="ref212641" refString="Kaiser, M. N. & Hoogstraal, H. (1968) Redescription of Hyalomma (H.) erythraeum Tonelli Rondelli (resurrected), description of the female and immature stages, and hosts and distribution in Ethiopia and Somali Republic. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 61, 1228 - 1235. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 61.5.1228" type="journal article" year="1968">Kaiser & Hoogstraal (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F02C702B80C88E1B647FC21" box="[548,809,979,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythraeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F02C702B80C88E1B647FC21" box="[548,809,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Hyalomma erythraeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a tick described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F02C702BE3E88E1B04DFC21" author="Tonelli Rondelli, M." box="[1046,1315,979,1005]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="119 - 125" refId="ref259524" refString="Tonelli Rondelli, M. (1932) Hyalomma nouvi delle colonie italiene. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturali, 71, 119 - 125." type="journal article" year="1932">Tonelli Rondelli (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, Apanaskevich & Horak (2009) found that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F02C702B85C88C5B619FBDD" box="[628,887,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythraeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F02C702B85C88C5B619FBDD" box="[628,887,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Hyalomma erythraeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is, in fact, a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F02C702BEBD88C5B0FBFBDD" authorityName="Schulze & Schlottke" authorityYear="1929" box="[1173,1429,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impeltatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F02C702BEBD88C5B0FBFBDD" box="[1173,1429,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Hyalomma impeltatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and reinstated the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F02C702BB8A8F29B7F2FBF9" authorityName="Tonelli Rondelli" authorityYear="1935" box="[418,668,1051,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="somalicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F02C702BB8A8F29B7F2FBF9" box="[418,668,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Hyalomma somalicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a tick described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F02C702B9548F29B1ECFBF9" author="Tonelli Rondelli, M." box="[892,1154,1050,1077]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="239 - 252" refId="ref259559" refString="Tonelli Rondelli, M. (1935) Ixodoidea del Fezzan e della Somalia italiana raccolti dal prof. E. Zavattari e dal prof. C. Tedeschi. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali, 74, 239 - 252." type="journal article" year="1935">Tonelli Rondelli (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the specimens treated as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F02C702BA9E8F0DB4D6FB95" box="[182,440,1087,1113]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythraeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F02C702BA9E8F0DB4D6FB95" box="[182,440,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Hyalomma erythraeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F02C702BBCA8F0DB64EFB95" author="Kaiser, M. N. & Hoogstraal, H." box="[482,800,1087,1113]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="1228 - 1235" refId="ref212641" refString="Kaiser, M. N. & Hoogstraal, H. (1968) Redescription of Hyalomma (H.) erythraeum Tonelli Rondelli (resurrected), description of the female and immature stages, and hosts and distribution in Ethiopia and Somali Republic. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 61, 1228 - 1235. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 61.5.1228" type="journal article" year="1968">Kaiser & Hoogstraal (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F02C702BAEF8F51B473FA99" blockId="105.[151,1436,546,1365]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F02C702BAEF8F51B4A4FBB1" author="Uilenberg, G. & Estrada-Pena, A. & Thal, J." box="[199,458,1123,1149]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref260920" refString="Uilenberg, G., Estrada-Pena, A. & Thal, J. (2013) Ticks of the Central African Republic. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 60, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 012 - 9605 - 2" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Uilenberg
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F02C702BB168F51B416FBB1" box="[318,376,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F02C702B8C08F51B687FBB1" authorityName="Schulze & Schlottke" authorityYear="1929" box="[744,1001,1123,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impeltatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F02C702B8C08F51B687FBB1" box="[744,1001,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Hyalomma impeltatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702BEA98F51B0F2FBB1" box="[1153,1436,1123,1149]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
were introduced with foreign livestock, concluding that this tick may not be established there, as may also be the case in other African countries, such as
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702B84C8F99B7DCFB09" box="[612,690,1195,1221]" name="Gabon" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F02C702B8978F99B144FB09" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Robbins, R. G." box="[703,1066,1195,1221]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="ref199027" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. & Robbins, R. G. (2018) Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) parasitizing humans. A global overview. Springer, Cham, 314 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 95552 - 0" type="book" year="2018">Guglielmone & Robbins (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F02C702BE528F99B012FB09" authorityName="Schulze & Schlottke" authorityYear="1929" box="[1146,1404,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impeltatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F02C702BE528F99B012FB09" box="[1146,1404,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Hyalomma impeltatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as being found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702BB6D8FFDB4B9FB25" box="[325,471,1231,1257]" name="South Sudan" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but its presence there has not been confirmed.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F02C702B9DD8FFDB153FB25" box="[1013,1085,1231,1257]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Indian" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="105" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Indian</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Pakistani (east) records of this tick in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F02C702BB348FC1B729FAC1" author="Paikade, S. & Chavan R." box="[284,583,1267,1293]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="27 - 30" refId="ref240584" refString="Paikade, S. & Chavan R. (2019) Studies on taxonomy of parasitic tick genus Hyalomma (Ixodida: Ixodidae) from Aurangabad district M. S. India. International Journal of Entomology Research, 4 (3), 27 - 30." type="journal article" year="2019">Paikade & Chavan (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F02C702B8A98FC1B623FAC1" author="Adil, M. M. & Parveen, A. & Asif, M. & Farooq, M. & Iqbal, F." box="[641,845,1267,1293]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="633 - 637" refId="ref167117" refString="Adil, M. M., Parveen, A., Asif, M., Farooq, M. & Iqbal, F. (2021) Prevalence and identification of tick species on large ruminants from district Rajanpur in Punjab Pakistan, International Journal of Acarology, 47, 633 - 637. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01647954.2021.1976832" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Adil
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F02C702B8958FC1B799FAC1" box="[701,759,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, respectively, need confirmation. Consequently, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702BABF8E25B4DAFAFD" box="[151,436,1303,1329]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702BB978E25B762FAFD" box="[447,524,1303,1329]" name="Gabon" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702B8308E25B7C7FAFD" box="[536,681,1303,1329]" name="South Sudan" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702B89C8E25B780FAFD" box="[692,750,1303,1329]" name="India" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F02C702B90C8E25B6EDFAFD" box="[804,899,1303,1329]" name="Pakistan" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
are not included within the range of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F02C702BF098E25B473FA99" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F02C702BF098E25B477FA99" authorityName="Schulze & Schlottke" authorityYear="1929" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impeltatum">Hyalomma impeltatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |