150 lines
14 KiB
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150 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.695.12809" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2aff2f93-5b7f-40ac-a3be-6cfdff95024d" ID-PMC="PMC5673832" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-695-19" ID-PubMed="29134005" ID-ZBK="BD15BA2C951B469C90EB42839551F9DF" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-695-19" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 695" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic study of the genus Neocarpia Tsaur & Hsu, with descriptions of two new species from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae)" checkinTime="1504539830539" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhi, Yan, Yang, Lin, Zhang, Pei & Chen, Xiang-Sheng" docDate="2017" docId="F75C51DD31999591948BA6E473FEB121" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 695: 19-35" docOrigin="ZooKeys 695" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.695.12809" docTitle="Neocarpia acutata Zhi & Chen, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="2AFE0126-5893-40A6-9044-E19D321F762E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="CF0BFFB3FF960A6BFFC7FF929F36505D" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of the genus Neocarpia Tsaur & Hsu, with descriptions of two new species from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1668164765455" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic study of the genus Neocarpia Tsaur & Hsu, with descriptions of two new species from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhi, Yan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Lin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Pei</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Xiang-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>695</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>19</mods:start>
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<mods:end>35</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.695.12809</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.695.12809</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-695-19</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">BD15BA2C951B469C90EB42839551F9DF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BD15BA2C951B469C90EB42839551F9DF</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="133170022" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2AFE0126-5893-40A6-9044-E19D321F762E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F75C51DD31999591948BA6E473FEB121" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/2AFE0126-5893-40A6-9044-E19D321F762E" authority="Zhi & Chen" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Neocarpia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neocarpia acutata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutata">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="22" start="start">Neocarpia</pageBreakToken>
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acutata Zhi & Chen
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="22">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1-4, 5-15, 16-24
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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Holotype: ♂, China: Yunnan, Jinping County, Fenshuiling (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="23.433332">22°86'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="103.36667">103°22'E</geoCoordinate>
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), 8 June 2013, Liang-Jing Yang; paratypes: 1♂, 3♀♀, same data as holotype, Liang-Jing Yang and Ying-Jian Wang; 1♀, China: Yunnan, Pingbian County, Daweishan (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="23.35">22°81'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="104.316666">103°79'E</geoCoordinate>
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), 5 June 2013, Liang-Jing Yang.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Body length: male 4.8-5.0 mm (N = 2), female 5.1-5.3 mm (N = 4); forewing length: male 4.5-4.8 mm (N = 2), female 4.8-5.0 mm (N = 4).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Coloration. General color brown (Figs 1-6) (blackish brown in female). Eyes brown, ocelli pale yellow. Vertex generally yellow, carinae brown to dark brown (except median carina milky). Face generally yellow, discal area brown to dark brown. Subapical segment of rostrum blackish brown, apical segment brown with dark brownish apex. Pronotum with discal areas and mesonotum with area between lateral carinae yellow, lateral areas brownish black. Forewing semihyaline, brown throughout; yellow stripes along the Y-veins, the triangle area between the Y-veins brownish black. Hind tibiae pale yellow. Ventral abdomen blackish brown.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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Figures 1-4.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Neocarpia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neocarpia acutata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutata">Neocarpia acutata</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 1 Male, dorsal view 2 Male, lateral view 3 Female, dorsal view 4 Female, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Head and thorax. Vertex (Figs 1, 3, 5) broad, 3.0 times wider than long; anterior margin slightly produced, posterior margin convexly recessed. Frons widest slightly below the level of antennae, 1.4 times as long as wide; frontoclypeal suture nearly concave into an arch; middle carina complete; lateral carinae distinct and elevated. Pronotum (Figs 1, 3, 5) 3.4 times longer than vertex; median carina indistinct, posterior margin nearly at right angle. Mesonotum 1.6 times longer than pronotum and vertex combined. Forewing (Figs 2, 4, 7) amply exceeding the tip of abdomen, 2.6 times longer than wide, with six subapical cells; fork Sc+RP slightly basad of fork CuA1+CuA2, first crossvein r-m slightly basad of fork MA+MP; RP and MP bifid separately; fork MA1+MA2 basad of fork MP1+MP2. Hind tibia with six apical spines; chaetotaxy of hind tarsi: 7/8.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Male genitalia. Pygofer (Figs 8, 9), dorsal margin shallowly concave and U-shaped ventrally, widened towards apex; in lateral view, lateral lobes triangularly extended caudally. Anal segment (Figs 8, 10), dorsal margin almost straight, ventral margin convex in lateral view, apical margin convex and 1.6 times longer than wide in dorsal view; anal style strap-shaped, not beyond anal segment. Apical margin of genital styles (Figs 8, 11) with a small blunt process, dorsal margin bending inwards in the middle. Aedeagus (Figs 12-15) with five spinose processes. Right side of periandrium with a long and broad process, strongly curving near apex directed ventrocephally and a short acute process curved in the middle directed dorsocephally; ventral margin with a small triangular process at basal 1/3, directed ventrocaudally; flagellum moderately sclerotised, generally curved on left side; left side with a short process basally, curved and directed cephalad, and a straight process at apex directed ventrocephally.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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Figures 5-15.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Neocarpia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neocarpia acutata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutata">Neocarpia acutata</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male 5 Head and thorax, dorsal view 6 Face, ventral view 7 Forewing 8 Genitalia, lateral view 9 Pygofer and genital styles, ventral view 10 Anal segment, dorsal view 11 Genital styles, inner lateral view 12 Aedeagus, right side 13 Aedeagus, left side 14 Aedeagus, dorsal view 15 Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (5-6, 8); 1.0 mm (7); 0.2 mm (9-15).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Female genitalia. Pygofer (Figs 16-17, 19) moderately sclerotised, with length almost equal to width in caudal view. Anal tube (Figs 16, 18) short, length longer than wide in dorsal view, ventral margin straight in lateral view; anal styles relatively short and small, apical margin semicircular in dorsal view. Gonapophysis VIII (first valvula) (Fig. 20) elongate, and slightly curved upwards, 2/5 of its inner margin sinuate basally. Gonapophysis IX (second valvula) (Fig. 21), distance ratio between middle tooth to apex and length of denticulate portion is 1.72. Gonoplac (third valvula) (Fig. 22) rod-like, 4.2 times longer than wide, with width of spiculated area less than its 1/10. Posterior vagina (Figs 23-24) elongate, at terminal each lateral side with a sclerite respectively in ventral view; with a large transverse sclerite and several small sclerites in dorsal view; a long longitudinal sclerite in ventral view and a much shorter one in dorsal view on left side basally.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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Figures 16-24.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Neocarpia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neocarpia acutata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutata">Neocarpia acutata</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female 16 Genitalia, lateral view 17 Genitalia, ventral view 18 Anal segment, dorsal view 19 Pygofer, caudal view 20 Gonapophysis VIII and gonocoxa VIII, dorsal view 21 Gonapophysis IX, lateral view 22 Gonoplac, inner lateral view 23 Posterior vagina, ventral view 24 Posterior vagina, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (16-17); 0.2 mm (18-24).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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The specific name is derived from the Latin word "
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<taxonomicName genus="Fulgoromorpha" lsidName="Fulgoromorpha acutata" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="acutata">acutata</taxonomicName>
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", referring to the right side of periandrium bearing an acute process in the middle near dorsal margin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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Male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. acutata" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="acutata">N. acutata</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. bidentata" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="bidentata">N. bidentata</taxonomicName>
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Zhang & Chen, 2013, but differs in: (1) right side of periandrium near dorsal margin with a short acute process in the middle curved and directed dorsocephally (in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. bidentata" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="bidentata">N. bidentata</taxonomicName>
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, right side without process in the same position); (2) right side of periandrium with a long and broad process strongly curved near apex directed ventrocephally (process on right side of periandrium near apex straight and directed dorsocephally in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. bidentata" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="bidentata">N. bidentata</taxonomicName>
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); (3) left side of flagellum with a process basally (in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. bidentata" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="bidentata">N. bidentata</taxonomicName>
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, without process in the same position).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="23" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
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genitalia of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. acutata" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="acutata">N. acutata</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. bidentata" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="bidentata">N. bidentata</taxonomicName>
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Zhang & Chen, 2013, but differs in: (1) posterior vagina elongate, left side with two longitudinal sclerites (in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. bidentata" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="bidentata">N. bidentata</taxonomicName>
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, posterior vagina relatively short, left side with one longitudinal sclerite); (2) each side of posterior vagina with a small sclerite near terminal in ventral view (in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. bidentata" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="bidentata">N. bidentata</taxonomicName>
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, posterior vagina with a wide sclerite medially and a small longitudinal sclerite on the left side near terminal in ventral view).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |