290 lines
29 KiB
XML
290 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="53752" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1166.103055" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d8a70878-a360-4259-b4c1-55e0e2013738" ID-PMC="PMC10848825" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1166-315" ID-Pensoft-UUID="ECBDFD6183C5547EB368ACE1625E9721" ID-PubMed="38328667" ID-ZooBank="11887A71870846ABAB6DB864779D5075" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1166-315" checkinTime="1686691504144" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ma, Shun, Shi, Sheng-Chao, Xiang, Sun-Jun, Shu, Fu & Jiang, Jian-Ping" docDate="2023" docId="E15BDB029B49527886880412904540A3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1166: 315-331" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1166" docPubDate="2023-06-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1166.103055" docTitle="Achalinus hunanensis Ma & Shi & Xiang & Shu & Jiang 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="05012A7E-84CE-4C6D-A915-51FCF365DFFE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="ECBDFD6183C5547EB368ACE1625E9721" lastPageNumber="315" masterDocId="ECBDFD6183C5547EB368ACE1625E9721" masterDocTitle="A new species of Achalinus Peters, 1869 (Squamata, Xenodermidae) from Hunan Province, China" masterLastPageNumber="331" masterPageNumber="315" pageNumber="315" updateTime="1732847844183" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="998939833F3C38B2E56B12FC751EB1A2">A new species of Achalinus Peters, 1869 (Squamata, Xenodermidae) from Hunan Province, China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DF54C0139F9CC7FD757E247DF75B30A7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="858480208F5B3359319E038421F1FAAC">Ma, Shun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1A98AB1A75D876A91CDEC9BD1AE95D2F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8611-4550</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3681B02C13BCF0952305B9F5FD4C9067">Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1D44EDC87976E311373F330B62B220CA">Shi, Sheng-Chao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1324DA26947F68458C7B0C3C4A604BEF" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2337-6572</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="809E51A38C5F58D4813423B923D9F9C2">Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C121B59CC9296D872C825A8ACB2DF042">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BA5987C129D92F6D7002D6840E27CA50">Xiang, Sun-Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2177388A13A08B169D41239C8878AFE7" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6692-7087</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="37C7649C0B74FD7366CBA95398517FB8">College of Biological and Food Engineering, Huaihua University, Huaihua 418000, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4C7F2AB129284E52C787233B630D29A3">Shu, Fu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD3CB0C1DD2810A40C43DA6AEFACD30E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6082-8112</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B216840ED076AF35801E5D6B432B93AF">Central South Academy of Inventory and Planning of NFGA, Changsha 410014, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="C1929ECC6D6ADBE9DC08C1AF7EC56662">Jiang, Jian-Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A09E101412B8B87D73F06172901375B6">Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CCA353E5221731422115F26FC6D1257D" type="email">jiangjp@cib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="298D549574C734F9BBD1C47C259BBA2F">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B5856E627618FDE0ABF8EFB12E8296BC">
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<mods:date id="AE15C0852794414029F0311B2EBE1545">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9D476C0E8DAA2715E43070DD9081A951">2023-06-13</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C5D82855E2044ABE918E1D16A6967B3A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EC3336BB544B7CA48C6B5BA74B494708">1166</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="55396B8DC44E42B7AC4D32A1CB5FCC22">315</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="44E6B8EC59D1549AF49F55E006FA0817">331</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="CB448D5509AE7216CA4590EBB261F8A6">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1166.103055</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F7DDFD543A957795E99474BB5B43E0DE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="870CFC9698A13F8B7336360DC82677DE" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1166.103055</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5A6F4163C7C6B68CF1AD6A0595DEFF12" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1166-315</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="45FCCA0D570D879483B7CFDD9BC1DAC1" type="ZooBank">11887A71870846ABAB6DB864779D5075</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E15BDB029B49527886880412904540A3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209689290" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:05012A7E-84CE-4C6D-A915-51FCF365DFFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E15BDB029B49527886880412904540A3" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" scope_class="Squamata" scope_family="Xenodermidae">
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<subSubSection id="E813F6E4C76F3E6A7BB90AC8162DBC56" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4C2CE95E3BB9E21C9ABEB8F9AF66B860" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
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<taxonomicName id="A58EB33EEEAAF11CE585DCA27B141895" LSID="https://zoobank.org/05012A7E-84CE-4C6D-A915-51FCF365DFFE" authority="Ma & Shi & Xiang & Shu & Jiang, 2023" authorityName="Ma & Shi & Xiang & Shu & Jiang" authorityYear="2023" class="Reptilia" family="Xenodermidae" genus="Achalinus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achalinus hunanensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" rank="species" species="hunanensis" status="sp. nov.">Achalinus hunanensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4C8BD96810E8375C5C1A3A3A84A45F87" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9945E7365051191A43FF19AC470DA66F" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A9EE07F00778EDA90721EFEBC984FB0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
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<figureCitation id="A01B1FFC7609D0672E0CB07EA593CD83" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. The holotype (CIB 119039, subadult male) of Achalinus hunanensis sp. nov. A dorsolateral view B ventral view C right side of middle body view D dorsal head view E left side of head view F right side of head view G ventral head view. Photographs by SCS." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1166.103055.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/863212" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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||
<figureCitation id="77E1A469383C3E1E38694E290101721F" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. The paratype (CIB 119040, subadult male) of the Achalinus hunanensis sp. nov. A dorsolateral view B ventral view C dorsal head view D right side of head view E ventral head view. Photographs by SCS." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1166.103055.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/863213" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">, 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="646973BAAE712207DFC5AE12E340F32C" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="chresonymy">
|
||
<paragraph id="5DD40947B27236840DCB71DD488CD79E" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Chresonymy.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="7DC3E8DA4ABEFFE5516EFE2A3A0F7605" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
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||
<taxonomicName id="D35068671B568407AEF16F325D7A9907" authorityName="Bourret" authorityYear="1937" class="Reptilia" family="Xenodermidae" genus="Achalinus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achalinus ater" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" rank="species" species="ater">
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||
<emphasis id="885C7DD2B2C0BB85A41214541038B0F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Achalinus ater</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="40D90A6C21198D744BE9FC8C97026810" author="Shu, F" journalOrPublisher="Dongwuxue Zazhi" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" pagination="113 - 115" refId="B32" refString="Shu, F, Shi, SC, Tang, ZJ, Liu, ZX, Zhao, DD, Xiang, SJ, Deng, XJ, 2014. Achalinus ater was discovered in Hunan Province. Dongwuxue Zazhi 49 (1): 113 - 115" title="Achalinus ater was discovered in Hunan Province." volume="49" year="2014">Shu et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4A7E76588C314FC7750647441A4102FF" author="Shen, YH" journalOrPublisher="Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" refId="B31" refString="Shen, YH, Ye, YY, Deng, XJ, 2014. Fauna Hunan: Reptilia. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha" title="Fauna Hunan: Reptilia." year="2014">Shen et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84786D9C80827EBB635E4C86C263F9AF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.17520/biods.2021290" author="Gao, ZW" journalOrPublisher="Shengwu Duoyangxing" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" pagination=": 21290" refId="B11" refString="Gao, ZW, Qian, TY, Jiang, JP, Hou, DJ, Deng, XJ, Yang, DD, 2022. Species diversity and distribution of amphibians and reptiles in Hunan Province, China. Shengwu Duoyangxing 30 (2): 21290, DOI: https://doi.org/10.17520/biods.2021290" title="Species diversity and distribution of amphibians and reptiles in Hunan Province, China." url="https://doi.org/10.17520/biods.2021290" volume="30" year="2022">Gao et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C5E53B0DAD96C9974CFD4E02EBFAD718" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="C602FCD0674B12021E9D3E745154E533" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D055AEDA20F69FD56833210C6D192665" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
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||
<materialsCitation id="2EE37226E6ABBADC5F4CD9455CF63D5F" collectingDate="2013-05" collectorName="Collection No., Fig." country="China" county="Huaihua City" elevation="880" latitude="27.466667" location="Sheng-Chao Shi" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="110.03333" municipality="Hecheng District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9EC1765D09D928B9ADC0341A04B19B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="4C43F11FCB521A0825ED9F847AAB575C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
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||
<typeStatus id="ED2B6B456DBFF32B43B212AA8E357F14">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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CIB 119039 (
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<collectorName id="89D9D81416295F0DCAB16F7607BAF952">Collection No.</collectorName>
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20130505001), subadult male (
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<collectorName id="5DCAE7DA9E2E9796CA4FA7741E88E463">Fig.</collectorName>
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||
<figureCitation id="7EE39E2A09F0A1DE293C5A798708882D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. The holotype (CIB 119039, subadult male) of Achalinus hunanensis sp. nov. A dorsolateral view B ventral view C right side of middle body view D dorsal head view E left side of head view F right side of head view G ventral head view. Photographs by SCS." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1166.103055.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/863212" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">4</figureCitation>
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||
), collected in early
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<collectingDate id="5DCCB9FFD626F085B0BF4ADEA691ED62" value="2013-05">May 2013</collectingDate>
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, by
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<location id="B0ECC696DA1CA847D975C4E0AE03227F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15BDB029B49527886880412904540A3:B0ECC696DA1CA847D975C4E0AE03227F" country="China" county="Huaihua City" latitude="27.466667" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="110.03333" municipality="Hecheng District" name="Sheng-Chao Shi" stateProvince="Hunan Province">Sheng-Chao Shi</location>
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and
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<location id="C4626E8284E8279F7A7D8CDE6D922919" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15BDB029B49527886880412904540A3:C4626E8284E8279F7A7D8CDE6D922919" country="China" county="Huaihua City" latitude="27.466667" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="110.03333" municipality="Hecheng District" name="Sun-Jun Xiang" stateProvince="Hunan Province">Sun-Jun Xiang</location>
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||
from
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||
<location id="2F6F719E5C2F8150169FDFAAFE68B63D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15BDB029B49527886880412904540A3:2F6F719E5C2F8150169FDFAAFE68B63D" country="China" county="Huaihua City" latitude="27.466667" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="110.03333" municipality="Hecheng District" name="Huangyan Village" stateProvince="Hunan Province">Huangyan Village</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="897598D8688DD96C5AA8EDB7AF0E94C5">Hecheng District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCounty id="38130CF38166B9491C00A5607C7584F9">Huaihua City</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="22029144A365E2BBFEF9A828B1B3965F" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="7780FC1294B868655D28DE6D4712167F" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="79DCBB827A3F17C80A69896D04A088F5" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.466667">27°28′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EC2E777567031115A1433F7ECB4DB0E5" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="110.03333">110°02′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; ca.
|
||
<elevation id="5E0BB0129E4E9A9F13709C7011560F9E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" unit="m" value="880.0">
|
||
<quantity id="7D3E9452996D7BC704A41999C1CC4BDA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" unit="m" value="880.0">880 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l.
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||
</elevation>
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||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E3C8966B2AEE411D33431D19F68FF8D0" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1166.103055.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/863212" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="675B80E5FA8D4487B7BE557E1C214958" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="8621EC828FB5E0AEA98192B2C37F7EE8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
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The
|
||
<typeStatus id="15515A936DB1A462C23DBB86DB82C528">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(CIB 119039, subadult male) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F5AF00BE6A4B7F7744D59508B7DC97" authorityName="Ma & Shi & Xiang & Shu & Jiang" authorityYear="2023" class="Reptilia" family="Xenodermidae" genus="Achalinus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achalinus hunanensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" rank="species" species="hunanensis">
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||
<emphasis id="06FD70F2005DE0352EDA626D40448E3F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Achalinus hunanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="3B56CEEB4D7A489E7FB49EA2FB768579" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsolateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="8A2C4D43CD88ED1D3AB9B7505AB930E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">B</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="7AF5D81904798EEF9A7F7AEFDD09B496" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">C</emphasis>
|
||
right side of middle body view
|
||
<emphasis id="1A56C15A91CF459ADA3CA917ECB3B0AE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">D</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal head view
|
||
<emphasis id="334FE24FFDFDA7B62088F51CA13E8D27" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">E</emphasis>
|
||
left side of head view
|
||
<emphasis id="FD65CCB1627282BF7441D14FFED365AE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">F</emphasis>
|
||
right side of head view
|
||
<emphasis id="0D9B5017ECF8E1E20FC2C3C0BC2B2F7D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">G</emphasis>
|
||
ventral head view. Photographs by SCS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6742D2D2517EE2EA8C716A1E548A2FD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="17615E734580629BB5C82ABA13D21229" collectingDate="2022-06-16" country="China" county="Ningxiang County" elevation="1020" latitude="28.0" location="Sheng-Qiang Liu" longLatPrecision="1234" longitude="111.88333" municipality="Changsha City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan Province" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B91470A3F8E1A4D0F39DADB5443718" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="ECA7AF8D01F27355E4AD9B7668CBD9AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A7571FB867646F5B8DBB689E14C2511B">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
CIB 119040, subadult male (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="0848179DE9FA8519CB4BB018BB5A0D36" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. The paratype (CIB 119040, subadult male) of the Achalinus hunanensis sp. nov. A dorsolateral view B ventral view C dorsal head view D right side of head view E ventral head view. Photographs by SCS." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1166.103055.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/863213" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">5</figureCitation>
|
||
), collected on
|
||
<collectingDate id="1F1C384B374325C7CC7A081A4073ED6B" value="2022-06-16">16 June 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
, by
|
||
<location id="642DBE0CE20AC0D72A81E859F478D930" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15BDB029B49527886880412904540A3:642DBE0CE20AC0D72A81E859F478D930" country="China" county="Ningxiang County" latitude="28.0" longLatPrecision="1234" longitude="111.88333" municipality="Changsha City" name="Sheng-Qiang Liu" stateProvince="Hunan Province">Sheng-Qiang Liu</location>
|
||
from
|
||
<location id="806550227A1624A10E7D8C0FA166F7B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15BDB029B49527886880412904540A3:806550227A1624A10E7D8C0FA166F7B2" country="China" county="Ningxiang County" latitude="28.0" longLatPrecision="1234" longitude="111.88333" municipality="Changsha City" name="Wazizhai" stateProvince="Hunan Province">Wazizhai</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="4B527046144AB6FD08DE3182A7820397">Ningxiang County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="66E05626D2C40CCD42CAB4874979654F">Changsha City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B6DCD67FF929CC5D688942B92BBDB741" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CF1B1757A9A8E0DC7573FB1D262EEEEC" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EC7685F7C2F43B6C72876A78B3B0A816" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="28.0">28°00′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="81C65F4505D078460647FD13DFC459F0" degrees="111" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="111.88333">111°53′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; ca.
|
||
<elevation id="38B7B2EF6D932B92676990ADEFEF1D30" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" unit="m" value="1020.0">
|
||
<quantity id="6A271A268C29C70B0233DB5A1D257A43" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" unit="m" value="1020.0">1020 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C9548223E50E22342A50AA555BAAED7F" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1166.103055.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/863213" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph id="E838C73F6C65894A53C53F43840E2CE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4E4068E5F23AC7D7149F6901792E5C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="CD95BE183C6B96D5BFAD50C89AA9422F">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(CIB 119040, subadult male) of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99B3F3D59BE54ADD2E91AD0F69E66A2B" authorityName="Ma & Shi & Xiang & Shu & Jiang" authorityYear="2023" class="Reptilia" family="Xenodermidae" genus="Achalinus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achalinus hunanensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" rank="species" species="hunanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="899618FA97183F6BC61BDFAF807B7A0C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Achalinus hunanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="91BC109D4A9222047F0A1AE297F5B22B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsolateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="ADC8D6009483AB829A4380B032BA1BBB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">B</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="F447E999FA7B824E91E2C756B452F269" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">C</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal head view
|
||
<emphasis id="F5CAACD061CFF20B471691901E518211" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">D</emphasis>
|
||
right side of head view
|
||
<emphasis id="3D7CC9DDEAEF373CA5AD26FE6BDCD240" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">E</emphasis>
|
||
ventral head view. Photographs by SCS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E93D24CAE4779DE524AD115F12FFA3E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4142FE5A1C25B3EAB750BAB353A24A61" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CCFCB9980FB0B5F595317F93B438DAB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||
This new species is named after its known distribution range, which is endemic to Hunan Province. The Chinese name is suggested as
|
||
<normalizedToken id="51DA6A42C417F19DA2B285696FC3BB1E" originalValue="“湖南脊蛇”">"湖南脊蛇"</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F323AAFB436FAA4C10AC4E00DB3D2564" originalValue="Hú">Hu</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8200ACE25C906F4F6947C7D1DDCBEC1A" originalValue="Nán">Nan</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CA6A3C9EDB244C3018D358AA9DEF5919" originalValue="Jǐ">Jǐ</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FEA017F6412A6E204ADBB1D821F19B1C" originalValue="Shé">She</normalizedToken>
|
||
) and the English name "Hunan Odd-scale Snake" or "Hunan Burrowing Snake" is suggested.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A731440EFDCF9EFC88B7EC832E974024" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F735801DDE56BD3831C4816B9904398" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B71AF2CD31F35470D961F100E2A77E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||
(1) 23 rows of dorsal scales throughout the body, all dorsal scales strongly keeled, and the outmost one strongly keeled and enlarged; (2) tail relatively short, TaL/TL 0.221 ~ 0.225; (3) maxillary teeth 23; (4) the suture between internasals 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E0A2C377C020555B9E989E41C0B826AA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as that between prefrontals; (5) loreal one, subrectangular, LorH/LorL 0.62 ~ 0.70; (6) supralabials six, the 4th and 5th touch the eye; (7) the two anterior temporals in contact with eye; (8) ventrals 163-165, subcaudals 69-72, not paired.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="46D3C3CAC5F9BCBBCF7A42FEC1AC4A6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="448CECFB6D7BE84CC96C8EDB0FC72C95" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Description of holotype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C0D67ACA37A374D615EBD0B9FA93E8C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||
A subadult male with a total length of 329 mm (SVL 255 mm and TaL 74 mm); tail relatively short, Tal/TL 0.225; body slender, cylindrical; head length (HL) 7.91 mm, head width 4.80 mm, HL/HW 1.65, slightly distinct from neck; eye small, ED 1.42/1.41 mm; maxillary teeth 23, small, equally sized and curved. Rostral small, triangular, only the upper tip visible from above. Length of the suture between the internasals (LSBI 1.78 mm) ~ 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7EBC3C93D8EBDC7B8CB1E4FA4D0DB079" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as length of the suture between the prefrontals (LSBP 0.88 mm). Nostril in the anterior part of the nasal. Loreal one, subrectangular, loreal height (LorH) 1.03/1.04 mm, loreal length (LorL) 0.70/0.66 mm, LorH/LorL 0.62 ~ 0.70. Supraocular one. Frontal one, pentagonal, pointed backwards, much shorter than the parietals. Parietals paired and elongated. No preoculars and postoculars. Temporals 2+2+4, the anterior two contact the eye, the lower anterior temporal much larger, the upper medium temporal much larger, the upper posterior temporal much larger and separated from the other side one by two small scales which contact the parietals. Supralabials 6, 4th and 5th contact the eye, the last one much elongated. One mental. Two chin shields, similar length. Infralabials 5/6, the first one contact with each other after the mental and before the 1st chin shields, 1st-3rd/1st-4th touch the 1st chin shields.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9754F5612EC8D58BF7CD6A92B836B91F" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Dorsal scales lanceolate and strongly keeled; 23 rows throughout the body; those of the outmost rows on both sides significantly enlarged and strongly keeled. Ventrals 163, with two preventrals; anal entire; subcaudals 69, not paired.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FCFCCA352FF1D1D2BF7797ADC05FA56B" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="coloration of holotype">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1C6812E8465F3A897F0C7422DE8012F" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Coloration of holotype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CA520B1F36F641D09D132847935AA166" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||
In life, dorsum dark, slightly metallic, vent black-brown, dark brown near the margin, grey in the margin. A yellowish brown patch on the head occipital. The head ventral anterior part dark brown and posterior part yellowish white (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05EEDA0F4BC61262B47B5589D31C85D8" author="Shu, F" journalOrPublisher="Dongwuxue Zazhi" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" pagination="113 - 115" refId="B32" refString="Shu, F, Shi, SC, Tang, ZJ, Liu, ZX, Zhao, DD, Xiang, SJ, Deng, XJ, 2014. Achalinus ater was discovered in Hunan Province. Dongwuxue Zazhi 49 (1): 113 - 115" title="Achalinus ater was discovered in Hunan Province." volume="49" year="2014">Shu et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In preservation, dorsum brown, vent anterior part grey and posterior part light brown. Ventral side of tail brown. The head ventral anterior part brown and posterior part grey.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81BC3B27578FFBAC82F80C87067C3F96" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph id="1DD7D93DD1AC0A62809DFCB300F35361" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Variations.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="55C16662E2596D909DBB07FB874733E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||
Main morphological characters were listed in Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="417629DD5D0DB9D82362C0D5E461351F" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Main morphological characters of Achalinus hunanensis sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/183A4E9E3C2DE9D0A8A92341D891DB65" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" tableUuid="183A4E9E3C2DE9D0A8A92341D891DB65">3</tableCitation>
|
||
. The other sample are very similar to the holotype except that: (1) more ventrals: CIB 119040: 165; (2) more subcaudals: CIB 119040: 72; (3) vent coloration: CIB 119040: dark brown throughout the vent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="70E097760CC1BEDD7A258D2A20100724" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E7A224127698AAF44A5298D0BE03DC6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Distribution and habits.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B6242E4BD3EE270F8D1AD7C95A95C43" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1B4628F15ABF62EA691088F816A8462" authorityName="Ma & Shi & Xiang & Shu & Jiang" authorityYear="2023" class="Reptilia" family="Xenodermidae" genus="Achalinus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achalinus hunanensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" rank="species" species="hunanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB0AD5CA5DDF812DDC52195405DBE7AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Achalinus hunanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is currently only known from Hunan Province, China: Hecheng District, Huaihua City and Ningxiang County, Changsha City (880-1020 m a.s.l.). The holotype was found at night, near a mountain stream (AT 24 °C, RH 80%) with shrubs under subtropical evergreen broadleaves forest. It was moving from leaf litter to the stream. Earthworms were found at the same place, which we speculated as its prey (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="895F80F9ECD010B916FDB84A2ED43760" author="Shu, F" journalOrPublisher="Dongwuxue Zazhi" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" pagination="113 - 115" refId="B32" refString="Shu, F, Shi, SC, Tang, ZJ, Liu, ZX, Zhao, DD, Xiang, SJ, Deng, XJ, 2014. Achalinus ater was discovered in Hunan Province. Dongwuxue Zazhi 49 (1): 113 - 115" title="Achalinus ater was discovered in Hunan Province." volume="49" year="2014">Shu et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |