529 lines
54 KiB
XML
529 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="0C8938496BB342E720AB49CD580F0C8E" ID-DOI="10.1080/002229301300323910" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5277129" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630022732653" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gussmann, S. M. V. & Scholtz, C. H." docDate="2001" docId="DA651E6CFFB1FB1CFE463318FC13FD97" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.35.7.1013-1084.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 35 (7)" docSource="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/002229301300323910" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B6EF65DE5B4D2965D4D236BA736D172F.2:JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="B6EF65DE5B4D2965D4D236BA736D172F" docStyleName="JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Bolbaoeer bremeri Nikolaijev 1979" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1041" masterDocId="265C6614FFADFB02FFDA3151FFDBFFCD" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of the Afrotropical genus BolbaOEer Vulcano, Martinez and Pereira (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Bolboceratidae: Bolboceratinae), with descriptions of eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="1084" masterPageNumber="1013" pageNumber="1039" updateTime="1699137266390" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8647DF08F2523AC872EF091F75BBDD41">
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<mods:title id="2D139ABAD9990FB47CEDA0B683913727">Systematic revision of the Afrotropical genus BolbaOEer Vulcano, Martinez and Pereira (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Bolboceratidae: Bolboceratinae), with descriptions of eight new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="126FDFF69E8684D25076AE0A2466C432" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="93A2CA8FC9AAC32F5517ABBC5E8DEA9E">Gussmann, S. M. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="24931BFC89A5C80794E1B76135BB3F3F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FA09AC0CBD669BEFB4E8B2C5EF51C8E8">Scholtz, C. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5E079739EFF88FAC7CC121BF6E6C1A98">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="18F686BF33D1A89F1FEFFFA3C0D092BA">
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<mods:title id="BD0C91F34F75B1A4285CB21B5C42E969">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4F034E64F970CDEF7B3AC5B910446A60">
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<mods:date id="4C8121DDF3609D25CC8946CB40EE558D">2001</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4AAAD0584ACB5AE1D19EBF51F032AAB1" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="193CC63690BBDD8F92DA05D0612A12D5">2001-07-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DACFC97460DB5D37668863C3BF9C8783" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9D14A5D408F2CB07C258A5E7904EFBC8">35</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="CB092635A2C90AB9940E0AB303C31723" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4A86F3B85BEFAF0D7D5F6DA4027926E5">7</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="3593C14FF7DDF30C221D8040EED4C69B" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="E76480D8D25D89CAB3215BEFA62B6490">1013</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="83FC3CF1C95486C4039A3A0F3FBCB381">1084</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:url id="3386E7A550F9CCB8DE792E43E7FE544A">http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/002229301300323910</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B4FA3C364ECEE2BBCD40C71C5BE6753F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B23CDDD511A05EA603C48D4D24AA181D" type="DOI">10.1080/002229301300323910</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3125044F34D5213C125D314F4D996A04" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E9B8D8F5966C060FBC9BDFAEF75DE72F" type="Zenodo-Dep">5277129</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="DA651E6CFFB1FB1CFE463318FC13FD97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA651E6CFFB1FB1CFE463318FC13FD97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA651E6CFFB1FB1CFE463318FC13FD97" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="1041" pageId="28" pageNumber="1039">
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<subSubSection id="1AD6FCF1FFB1FB1EFE463318FD34FD4C" pageId="28" pageNumber="1039" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5273AF7AFFB1FB1EFE463318FD0DFDAC" blockId="28.[92,887,585,674]" box="[412,726,585,609]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1039">
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<heading id="093B1816FFB1FB1EFE463318FD0DFDAC" box="[412,726,585,609]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="1039" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FFB1FB1EFE463318FD0DFDAC" authority="Nikolajev" authorityName="Nikolaijev" authorityYear="1979" box="[412,726,585,609]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1039" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bremeri">
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<emphasis id="60B87368FFB1FB1EFE463318FD84FDAC" bold="true" box="[412,607,585,609]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1039">BolbaOEer bremeri</emphasis>
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Nikolajev
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5273AF7AFFB1FB1EFE593338FD34FD4C" blockId="28.[92,887,585,674]" box="[387,751,617,642]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1039">(®gures 3a±c, 7a±e, 8a±c, h, 11)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1AD6FCF1FFB1FB1EFF8633DDFCACFD6F" box="[92,887,652,674]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1039" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5273AF7AFFB1FB1EFF8633DDFCACFD6F" blockId="28.[92,887,585,674]" box="[92,887,652,674]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1039">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="72DC8854FFB1FB1EFF8633DDFCACFD6F" box="[92,887,652,674]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1039">
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<treatmentCitation id="D36D896BFFB1FB1EFF8633DDFE07FD6F" author="NIKOLAJEV, G. V." box="[92,476,652,674]" page="35" pageId="28" pageNumber="1039" year="1982">
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<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FFB1FB1EFF8633DDFE07FD6F" authority="Nikolajev, 1982: 35" authorityName="Nikolaijev" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1979" box="[92,476,652,674]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1039" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bremeri">
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||
<emphasis id="60B87368FFB1FB1EFF8633DDFED7FD6F" box="[92,268,652,674]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1039">BolbaOEer bremeri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="365DD28BFFB1FB1EFECE33DDFE07FD6F" author="NIKOLAJEV, G. V." box="[276,476,652,674]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1039" pagination="42" refId="ref45083" refString="NIKOLAJEV, G. V., 1982, Beitrag zur Systematik der BolbaOEer-Arten (Col. Scarabaeidae), Deutsche Entomologisch e Zeitschrift, 29 (1 ± 3), 35 ± 42." type="journal article" year="1982">Nikolajev, 1982: 35</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, ®gures 1, 2, 15±17;
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<treatmentCitation id="D36D896BFFB1FB1EFD6C33DDFCABFD6F" author="KRIKKEN, J." box="[694,880,652,674]" page="39" pageId="28" pageNumber="1039" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="365DD28BFFB1FB1EFD6C33DDFCABFD6F" author="KRIKKEN, J." box="[694,880,652,674]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1039" pagination="23" refId="ref44957" refString="KRIKKEN, J., 1984, A generic reclassi ® cation of the Afrotropical Bolboceratini (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae), Zoologische Mededelingen, 58 (3), 23 ± 45." type="journal article" year="1984">Krikken, 1984: 39</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1AD6FCF1FFB1FB1CFF8633B2FC13FD97" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="1041" pageId="28" pageNumber="1039" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5273AF7AFFB1FB1EFF8633B2FEC3FD37" blockId="28.[92,1047,738,1687]" box="[92,280,738,762]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1039">
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<emphasis id="60B87368FFB1FB1EFF8633B2FEC3FD37" box="[92,280,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1039">Description male</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5273AF7AFFB1FB1FFF5E3253FEB0FF71" blockId="28.[92,1047,738,1687]" lastBlockId="29.[92,1046,132,189]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="1040" pageId="28" pageNumber="1039">
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<emphasis id="60B87368FFB1FB1EFF5E3253FED0FCD7" box="[132,267,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1039">Body length</emphasis>
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||
20.5±27.0 mm (
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||
<specimenCount id="44CA64F3FFB1FB1EFE133253FDBAFCD7" box="[457,609,770,794]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1039" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
).
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<emphasis id="60B87368FFB1FB1EFDA63253FD1CFCD7" box="[636,711,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1039">Colour</emphasis>
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light brown to dark brown, head and pronotum rarely darker than elytra.
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<emphasis id="60B87368FFB1FB1EFDAB3273FC48FCF7" box="[625,915,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1039">Outer margin of mandible</emphasis>
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very feebly sinuate.
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<emphasis id="60B87368FFB1FB1EFF1A3213FEC3FC97" box="[192,280,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1039">Clypeus</emphasis>
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||
with bituberculate, feebly arcuate or feebly bisinuate transverse posterior carina; position of tubercles variable, from in line with antennal insertions to in line with clypeo-frontal transition; length of posterior carina variable, from slightly shorter to slightly longer than anterior carina.
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<emphasis id="60B87368FFB1FB1EFD1932F2FCD9FC77" box="[707,770,931,954]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1039">Frons</emphasis>
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feebly depressed posterior to posterior clypeal carina.
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<emphasis id="60B87368FFB1FB1EFE103290FDBEFC14" box="[458,613,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1039">Antennal club</emphasis>
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with glabrous area of basal segment more than one-third but less than one-half of exposed surface.
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<emphasis id="60B87368FFB1FB1EFCB232B3FC0EFC34" box="[872,981,994,1017]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1039">Pronotum</emphasis>
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with anterior margin medially feebly raised, in dorsal view arcuate and not projecting over head; with four protrusions along posterior margin (®gure 3a, b); in major males outer horns distinctly longer and more strongly inward curved than inner horns (®gure 3a); in minor males all four horns much reduced in size, less curved, more or less equal in length and more approximated (®gure 3b); disc with ®ne, wellspaced punctures, these increasingly interspersed by some medium-sized but mostly large punctures, often conūent towards sides and sometimes along anterior margin of pronotum.
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<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FFB1FB1EFF2035B1FEBDFB35" box="[250,358,1248,1272]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="28" pageNumber="1039" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="60B87368FFB1FB1EFF2035B1FEBDFB35" box="[250,358,1248,1272]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1039">Scutellum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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moderately punctate.
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<emphasis id="60B87368FFB1FB1EFDB935B1FD6DFB35" box="[611,694,1248,1272]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1039">Elytron</emphasis>
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with strial punctures separated by three and a half to four and a half puncture diameters; intervals with approximately four to ®ve punctures between two striae.
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<emphasis id="60B87368FFB1FB1EFD503471FD3EFAF5" box="[650,741,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1039">Protibia</emphasis>
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®ve-dentate.
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<emphasis id="60B87368FFB1FB1EFCA53471FBCCFAF5" box="[895,1047,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1039">Protibial spur</emphasis>
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longer than ®fth tarsomere, apex shaped as in ®gure 7a.
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<emphasis id="60B87368FFB1FB1EFD3A3411FC57FA95" box="[736,908,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1039">Metatrochanter</emphasis>
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of unmodi- ®ed shape, entire surface with moderately long and fairly dense setation.
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<emphasis id="60B87368FFB1FB1EFC403431FBCEFAB5" box="[922,1045,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1039">Metafemur</emphasis>
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in ventral view in posterior third with line of densely spaced short and moderately long setae; with fairly dense, long setation in anterior third; with very dense, short setation in basal area and along posterior margin; remaining areas asetose.
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<emphasis id="60B87368FFB1FB1EFC733491FBCDFA15" box="[937,1046,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1039">Metatibia</emphasis>
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in lateral view with subapical carina bilobed (as in ®gure 1f); with outer spur hooked (®gure 7b).
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<emphasis id="60B87368FFB1FB1EFF3F34AEFE88F9DA" box="[229,339,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1039">Underside</emphasis>
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with posterior margin of sternite 4 medially produced, apex of process truncate but medially with very small triangular incision (®gure 7d); sternite 5 medially almost completely hidden by medially produced sternite 4 (®gure 7d); sternite 6 postero-medially deeply divided, with elongate, apically rounded process on each side of division (®gure 7d, e); pygidium with feebly bisinuate apex (®gure 7c).
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<emphasis id="60B87368FFB0FB1FFEFB31D5FE5DFF51" box="[289,390,132,156]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Genitalia</emphasis>
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with aedeagus as in ®gure 8a±c; genital capsule apically with very long setation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5273AF7AFFB0FB1FFF8631B4FEF6FF31" blockId="29.[92,1048,228,1686]" box="[92,301,228,252]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">
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<emphasis id="60B87368FFB0FB1FFF8631B4FEF6FF31" box="[92,301,228,252]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Description female</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5273AF7AFFB0FB1FFF5E3055FC2EFCD4" blockId="29.[92,1048,228,1686]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">
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||
<emphasis id="60B87368FFB0FB1FFF5E3055FED0FED1" box="[132,267,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Body length</emphasis>
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||
<quantity id="9534029FFFB0FB1FFECC3055FE68FED6" box="[278,435,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.67" metricValueMin="2.23" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" unit="mm" value="24.5" valueMax="26.7" valueMin="22.3">22.3±26.7 mm</quantity>
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(
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<specimenCount id="44CA64F3FFB0FB1FFE133055FDBAFED1" box="[457,609,260,284]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" type="generic">13 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
).
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||
<emphasis id="60B87368FFB0FB1FFDA63055FD1CFED1" box="[636,711,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Colour</emphasis>
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||
as in male.
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<emphasis id="60B87368FFB0FB1FFC873055FF65FEF1" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Outer margin of mandible</emphasis>
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||
rounded.
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<emphasis id="60B87368FFB0FB1FFE923074FE5CFEF1" box="[328,391,293,316]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Frons</emphasis>
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||
with strongly raised bituberculate, transverse carina between eye-canthi; carina straight and shorter than anterior clypeal carina.
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<emphasis id="60B87368FFB0FB1FFC693015FF52FEB1" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Antennal club</emphasis>
|
||
as in male.
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||
<emphasis id="60B87368FFB0FB1FFEC13034FE53FEB1" box="[283,392,357,380]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Pronotum</emphasis>
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||
with anterior margin as in male; with transverse, feebly carinate swelling at median portion of disc; carina bisinuate in frontal view (®gure 3c); swelling with ®ne, well-spaced punctures, towards anterior margin interspersed with some large punctures; with large, mostly conūent punctures lateral and posterior to carinate swelling.
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<emphasis id="60B87368FFB0FB1FFE2830B2FD32FE36" box="[498,745,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FFB0FB1FFE2830B2FD84FE36" box="[498,607,483,507]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scutellum</taxonomicName>
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and elytron
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
as in male.
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||
<emphasis id="60B87368FFB0FB1FFCA130B2FC0DFE36" box="[891,982,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Protibia</emphasis>
|
||
as in male.
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<emphasis id="60B87368FFB0FB1FFF723352FE92FDD6" box="[168,329,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Protibial spur</emphasis>
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||
longer than ®fth tarsomere, acuminate.
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<emphasis id="60B87368FFB0FB1FFC9B3352FC36FDD6" box="[833,1005,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Metatrochanter</emphasis>
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||
of unmodi®ed shape; surface in basal third and along posterior margin with moderately long and fairly dense setation, remaining surface asetose.
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<emphasis id="60B87368FFB0FB1FFD313313FCBDFD97" box="[747,870,578,602]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Metafemur</emphasis>
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in ventral view in posterior third with line of densely spaced long setae; with fairly dense, long setation in anterior third, in basal area and along posterior margin; remaining areas asetose.
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||
<emphasis id="60B87368FFB0FB1FFF6733F3FEF1FD77" box="[189,298,674,698]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Metatibia</emphasis>
|
||
as in male but outer spur unmodi®ed.
|
||
<emphasis id="60B87368FFB0FB1FFD2633F3FCB1FD77" box="[764,874,674,698]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Underside</emphasis>
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with posterior margin of sternite 3 medially bisinuate (®gure 8h); posterior margin of sternite 4 medially with small, strongly sclerotized, densely setose process (®gure 8h); sternite 5 unmodi®ed; sternite 6 hidden by sternite 5, unmodi®ed; pygidium unmodi®ed.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="5273AF7AFFB0FB1FFF5E3273FE68FC94" blockId="29.[92,1048,228,1686]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">
|
||
<emphasis id="60B87368FFB0FB1FFF5E3273FED3FCF7" box="[132,264,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(®gure 11). West Africa, from
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<collectingCountry id="2ADBEFEAFFB0FB1FFDA43273FD0FFCF7" box="[638,724,802,826]" name="Senegal" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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to the easternmost distributional record from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2ADBEFEAFFB0FB1FFEE23213FE70FC97" box="[312,427,834,858]" name="Sudan" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">the Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5273AF7AFFB0FB1FFF5E3232FD1FFC34" blockId="29.[92,1048,228,1686]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">
|
||
<emphasis id="60B87368FFB0FB1FFF5E3232FEF9FCB7" box="[132,290,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FFB0FB1FFEEE3233FD77FC57" collectingDate="1977-08-07" collectorName="El Geneina & H. J. Bremer" country="Sudan" latitude="13.29" location="El Geneina" longLatPrecision="774" longitude="22.28" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="8D7711D8FFB0FB1FFEEE3233FE7CFCB7" box="[308,423,866,890]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
l[diss.]:`
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2ADBEFEAFFB0FB1FFDF03233FDAAFCB7" box="[554,625,866,890]" name="Sudan" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Prov. Darfur,
|
||
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFFB0FB1FFCF43233FC6AFCB7" box="[814,945,866,890]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">
|
||
<location id="5713F9A1FFB0FB1FFCF43233FC6AFCB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA651E6CFFB1FB1CFE463318FC13FD97:5713F9A1FFB0FB1FFCF43233FC6AFCB7" box="[814,945,866,890]" country="Sudan" latitude="13.29" longLatPrecision="774" longitude="22.28" name="El Geneina" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">El Geneina</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFFB0FB1FFC1E3233FBCCFCB4" box="[964,1047,866,890]" degrees="13.29" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" precision="555" value="13.29">13.29N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFFB0FB1FFF8632D3FF71FC54" box="[92,170,898,922]" degrees="22.28" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" precision="555" value="22.28">22.28E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="267289BAFFB0FB1FFF0B32D3FEF6FC57" box="[209,301,898,922]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" value="1977-08-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="36367052FFB0FB1FFF0B32D3FEF6FC57" box="[209,301,898,922]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" value="1977-08-07">7.8.1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFFB0FB1FFE9632D3FE14FC54" box="[332,463,898,921]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">H.J.Bremer</collectorName>
|
||
leg. ad lucem’
|
||
<emphasis id="60B87368FFB0FB1FFD4632D3FD77FC57" bold="true" box="[668,684,898,928]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">/`</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FFB0FB1FFD7632D3FD62FC77" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Sudan" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="8D7711D8FFB0FB1FFD7632D3FCF9FC57" box="[684,802,898,922]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FFB0FB1FFC9B32D3FECBFC77" authority="Nikolaijev 1979" authorityName="Nikolaijev" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bremeri">BolbaOEer bremeri Nikolaijev 1979</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ [printed on red label] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFFB0FB1FFDEC32F3FD57FC77" box="[566,652,930,954]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
); 4
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FFB0FB1FFD1E32F3FDEFFC14" collectionCode="GNCK, MRAC" country="Sudan" elevation="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="8D7711D8FFB0FB1FFD1E32F3FCEDFC77" box="[708,822,930,954]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="9534029FFFB0FB1FFC9332F3FCA8FC77" box="[841,883,930,954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" unit="mm" value="2.0">2mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFFB0FB1FFC5C32F3FC07FC77" box="[902,988,930,954]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">GNCK</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="9534029FFFB0FB1FFC2132F3FBCDFC77" box="[1019,1046,930,954]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D9E14849FFB0FB1FFC2132F3FBCDFC77" box="[1019,1046,930,954]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFFB0FB1FFFBC3290FF67FC14" box="[102,188,961,985]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
), same data as holotype except
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
`
|
||
<typeStatus id="8D7711D8FFB0FB1FFD9C3290FD6CFC14" box="[582,695,961,985]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FFB0FB1FFD113290FF4BFC34" authority="Nikolaijev 1979" authorityName="Nikolaijev" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bremeri">BolbaOEer bremeri Nikolaijev 1979</taxonomicName>
|
||
’;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FFB0FB1FFF7232B0FD64FC34" box="[168,703,993,1017]" collectingDate="1977-12-08" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Sudan" elevation="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<quantity id="9534029FFFB0FB1FFF7232B0FF1FFC34" box="[168,196,993,1017]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D9E14849FFB0FB1FFF7232B0FF1FFC34" box="[168,196,993,1017]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, same data except`...
|
||
<date id="267289BAFFB0FB1FFE6032B0FDF0FC34" box="[442,555,993,1017]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" value="1977-12-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="36367052FFB0FB1FFE6032B0FDF0FC34" box="[442,555,993,1017]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" value="1977-12-08">12.8.1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
...’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFFB0FB1FFD8032B0FD6BFC34" box="[602,688,993,1017]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5273AF7AFFB0FB1FFF5E3550FD60FA3A" blockId="29.[92,1048,228,1686]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FFB0FB1FFF5E3550FCBEFBD4" box="[132,869,1025,1049]" country="Burkina Faso" location="Burkina Faso" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" specimenCount="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="60B87368FFB0FB1FFF5E3550FE38FBD4" box="[132,483,1025,1049]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="44CA64F3FFB0FB1FFDD83550FD78FBD4" box="[514,675,1025,1049]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" type="generic">25 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2ADBEFEAFFB0FB1FFD1C3550FCBEFBD4" box="[710,869,1025,1049]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">
|
||
<emphasis id="60B87368FFB0FB1FFD1C3550FCBEFBD4" bold="true" box="[710,869,1025,1049]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Burkina Faso</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="60B87368FFB0FB1FFCBC3550FCB6FBD4" bold="true" box="[870,877,1025,1049]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="8D7711D8FFB0FB1FFC5B3550FC37FBD4" box="[897,1004,1025,1049]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" type="allotype">ALLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
m,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FFB0FB1FFF863570FE07FBF4" authority="Petrovitz" authorityName="Petrovitz" authorityYear="1969" box="[92,476,1057,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="60B87368FFB0FB1FFF863570FEB8FBF4" box="[92,355,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Bolboceras splendidum</emphasis>
|
||
Petrovitz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,`
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FFB0FB1FFE243570FD95FB55" collectingDate="1964-08" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Coll. Mus. Tervuren & Haute Volta & Allotypus' & Petrovitz'" country="Burkina Faso" latitude="11.12" location="Bobo-Dioulasso" longLatPrecision="778" longitude="-4.18" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="8D7711D8FFB0FB1FFE243570FDB7FBF4" box="[510,620,1057,1081]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" type="allotype">Allotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
m’ [printed on pink label]
|
||
<emphasis id="60B87368FFB0FB1FFC153570FC03FBF2" bold="true" box="[975,984,1057,1087]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">/</emphasis>
|
||
`
|
||
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFFB0FB1FFC053570FED7FB94" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Coll. Mus. Tervuren</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFFB0FB1FFEFC3513FE61FB94" box="[294,442,1089,1113]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Haute Volta</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="5713F9A1FFB0FB1FFE093510FD50FB94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA651E6CFFB1FB1CFE463318FC13FD97:5713F9A1FFB0FB1FFE093510FD50FB94" box="[467,651,1089,1113]" country="Burkina Faso" latitude="11.12" longLatPrecision="778" longitude="-4.18" name="Bobo-Dioulasso" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Bobo-Dioulasso</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFFB0FB1FFD7C3510FD23FB94" box="[678,760,1089,1113]" degrees="11.12" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" precision="555" value="11.12">11.12N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFFB0FB1FFCD03510FCBBFB94" box="[778,864,1089,1113]" degrees="04.18" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" precision="555" value="-4.18">04.18W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], vii.
|
||
<emphasis id="60B87368FFB0FB1FFC723510FC6BFB92" bold="true" box="[936,944,1089,1119]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">/</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="267289BAFFB0FB1FFC6A3510FBCAFB94" box="[944,1041,1089,1113]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" value="1964-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="36367052FFB0FB1FFC6A3510FBCAFB94" box="[944,1041,1089,1113]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" value="1964-08">viii.1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, R.SiOEointe’
|
||
<emphasis id="60B87368FFB0FB1FFF073531FF37FBB5" bold="true" box="[221,236,1120,1150]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">/`</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFFB0FB1FFF373531FEBBFBB5" box="[237,352,1120,1144]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Allotypus’</collectorName>
|
||
[printed on red label]
|
||
<emphasis id="60B87368FFB0FB1FFD453531FD73FBB3" bold="true" box="[671,680,1120,1150]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">/</emphasis>
|
||
`
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FFB0FB1FFD753531FC12FBB5" authority="Gussmann & Scholtz, 2001" authorityName="Gussmann & Scholtz" authorityYear="2001" box="[687,969,1120,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidum" status="sp. nov.">Bolboceras splendidum</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7B8BCE13FFB0FB1FFC3B3530FBCDFBB5" box="[993,1046,1121,1144]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFFB0FB1FFF8635D1FF1CFB55" box="[92,199,1152,1176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Petrovitz’</collectorName>
|
||
[printed on red label] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFFB0FB1FFE3335D1FDE4FB55" box="[489,575,1152,1176]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FFB0FB1FFD8535D1FC04FB55" box="[607,991,1152,1176]" collectingDate="1964-08" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Coll. Mus. Tervuren & Haute Volta & Allotypus' & Petrovitz'" country="Burkina Faso" elevation="1" latitude="11.12" location="Bobo-Dioulasso" longLatPrecision="778" longitude="-4.18" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<quantity id="9534029FFFB0FB1FFD8535D1FDA1FB55" box="[607,634,1152,1176]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D9E14849FFB0FB1FFD8535D1FDA1FB55" box="[607,634,1152,1176]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, same locality label (
|
||
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFFB0FB1FFCA135D1FC0AFB55" box="[891,977,1152,1176]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FFB0FB1FFC2B35D1FCDFFB15" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Benin, S & A. Chevalier" country="Burkina Faso" county="Haut-Dahomey" location="Mossi" municipality="Gourma" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
1,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="BB12D7F6FFB0FB1FFF8635F1FED5FB75" box="[92,270,1184,1208]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Haut-Dahomey</collectingCounty>
|
||
[Benin],
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B2173500FFB0FB1FFEA235F1FE03FB75" box="[376,472,1184,1208]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Gourma</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
et
|
||
<location id="5713F9A1FFB0FB1FFE2735F1FD99FB75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA651E6CFFB1FB1CFE463318FC13FD97:5713F9A1FFB0FB1FFE2735F1FD99FB75" box="[509,578,1184,1208]" country="Burkina Faso" county="Haut-Dahomey" municipality="Gourma" name="Mossi" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Mossi</location>
|
||
[two regions in Burkina Faso not
|
||
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFFB0FB1FFC1435F1FFB1FB15" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Benin, S</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<locationDeviation id="43C1B658FFB0FB1FFF763591FE56FB15" box="[172,397,1216,1240]" location="Ougadougou" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">SE of Ougadougou</locationDeviation>
|
||
], 1910,
|
||
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFFB0FB1FFE2B3591FD58FB15" box="[497,643,1216,1240]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">A. Chevalier</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFFB0FB1FFD403590FD2DFB15" box="[666,758,1217,1240]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FFB0FB1FFCCF3591FDB0FB35" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Coll. A. Argod" country="Burkina Faso" location="Itua" municipality="Haute Volta" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
1,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B2173500FFB0FB1FFC9C3590FC0EFB15" box="[838,981,1216,1240]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Haute Volta</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5713F9A1FFB0FB1FFC323590FBCCFB15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA651E6CFFB1FB1CFE463318FC13FD97:5713F9A1FFB0FB1FFC323590FBCCFB15" box="[1000,1047,1217,1240]" country="Burkina Faso" municipality="Haute Volta" name="Itua" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Itua</location>
|
||
[not traced], 1881,
|
||
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFFB0FB1FFEE635B1FE30FB35" box="[316,491,1248,1272]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Coll. A. Argod</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFFB0FB1FFDDA35B0FD87FB35" box="[512,604,1249,1272]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FFB0FB1FFDA035B1FCB3FAD5" collectionCode="ISNB" collectorName="Carnot" country="Central African Republic" latitude="4.3" location="Hte Sangha" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="16.0" municipality="Rep. Centrafricaine" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="60B87368FFB0FB1FFDA035B1FC47FB35" bold="true" box="[634,924,1248,1272]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2ADBEFEAFFB0FB1FFDA035B1FC4FFB35" box="[634,916,1248,1272]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1 l[diss.],
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B2173500FFB0FB1FFF863450FEE5FAD5" box="[92,318,1280,1304]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Rep. Centrafricaine</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5713F9A1FFB0FB1FFE8B3450FE01FAD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA651E6CFFB1FB1CFE463318FC13FD97:5713F9A1FFB0FB1FFE8B3450FE01FAD5" box="[337,474,1280,1304]" country="Central African Republic" latitude="4.3" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="16.0" municipality="Rep. Centrafricaine" name="Hte Sangha" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Hte Sangha</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFFB0FB1FFE343451FD9BFAD5" box="[494,576,1280,1304]" degrees="04.30" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" precision="555" value="4.3">04.30N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFFB0FB1FFD963451FD41FAD5" box="[588,666,1280,1304]" degrees="16.00" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" precision="555" value="16.0">16.00E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFFB0FB1FFD6C3451FCDDFAD5" box="[694,774,1280,1304]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Carnot</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFFB0FB1FFCC73451FC84FAD5" box="[797,863,1280,1304]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">ISNB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FFB0FB1FFCA13451FD34FAF5" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="R. Demange" country="Serbia" latitude="15.08" location="Bore" longLatPrecision="772" longitude="-3.29" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="60B87368FFB0FB1FFCA13451FC6CFAD5" bold="true" box="[891,951,1280,1304]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2ADBEFEAFFB0FB1FFCA13451FC68FAD5" box="[891,947,1280,1304]" name="Serbia" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Mali</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1, 1m,
|
||
<location id="5713F9A1FFB0FB1FFF863471FF49FAFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA651E6CFFB1FB1CFE463318FC13FD97:5713F9A1FFB0FB1FFF863471FF49FAFA" box="[92,146,1312,1335]" country="Serbia" latitude="15.08" longLatPrecision="772" longitude="-3.29" name="Bore" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Bore</location>
|
||
[BoreÂ,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFFB0FB1FFF223471FE91FAFA" box="[248,330,1312,1336]" degrees="15.08" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" precision="555" value="15.08">15.08N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFFB0FB1FFE833471FE74FAFA" box="[345,431,1312,1336]" degrees="03.29" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" precision="555" value="-3.29">03.29W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFFB0FB1FFE093471FDB1FAF5" box="[467,618,1312,1336]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">R. Demange</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFFB0FB1FFD5F3471FD3AFAFA" box="[645,737,1312,1335]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FFB0FB1FFCDE3471FD46FA95" collectingDate="1989-09-03" collectionCode="HAHC" collectorName="Passerini" country="Serbia" latitude="14.28" location="Mourdiah" longLatPrecision="773" longitude="-7.28" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
1,
|
||
<location id="5713F9A1FFB0FB1FFCE03471FC77FAF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA651E6CFFB1FB1CFE463318FC13FD97:5713F9A1FFB0FB1FFCE03471FC77FAF5" box="[826,940,1312,1336]" country="Serbia" latitude="14.28" longLatPrecision="773" longitude="-7.28" name="Mourdiah" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Mourdiah</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFFB0FB1FFC1E3471FBCCFAFA" box="[964,1047,1312,1336]" degrees="14.28" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" precision="555" value="14.28">14.28N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFFB0FB1FFF863411FF6BFA95" box="[92,176,1344,1368]" degrees="07.28" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" precision="555" value="-7.28">07.28W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="267289BAFFB0FB1FFF193411FE4AFA95" box="[195,401,1344,1368]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" value="1989-09-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="36367052FFB0FB1FFF193411FE4AFA95" box="[195,401,1344,1368]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" value="1989-09-03">3 September 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, J.
|
||
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFFB0FB1FFE1A3411FDFEFA95" box="[448,549,1344,1368]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Passerini</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFFB0FB1FFDE03411FD56FA95" box="[570,653,1344,1368]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">HAHC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FFB0FB1FFD763411FC98FAB5" collectingDate="1982-08-12" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Ch. Verstraeten" country="Mauritania" latitude="15.1" location="Selibaby" longLatPrecision="772" longitude="-12.11" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="60B87368FFB0FB1FFD763411FCF4FA95" bold="true" box="[684,815,1344,1368]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2ADBEFEAFFB0FB1FFD763411FCF0FA95" box="[684,811,1344,1368]" name="Mauritania" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1 l[diss.],
|
||
<location id="5713F9A1FFB0FB1FFC6C3411FBCDFA95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA651E6CFFB1FB1CFE463318FC13FD97:5713F9A1FFB0FB1FFC6C3411FBCDFA95" box="[950,1046,1344,1368]" country="Mauritania" latitude="15.1" longLatPrecision="772" longitude="-12.11" name="Selibaby" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Selibaby</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFFB0FB1FFFBF3431FF6CFABA" box="[101,183,1376,1400]" degrees="15.10" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" precision="555" value="15.1">15.10N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFFB0FB1FFF673431FECFFABA" box="[189,276,1376,1400]" degrees="12.11" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" precision="555" value="-12.11">12.11W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="267289BAFFB0FB1FFEF43431FE07FAB5" box="[302,476,1376,1400]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" value="1982-08-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="36367052FFB0FB1FFEF43431FE07FAB5" box="[302,476,1376,1400]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" value="1982-08-12">12 August 1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, don
|
||
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFFB0FB1FFDC73431FD17FABA" box="[541,716,1376,1400]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Ch. Verstraeten</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFFB0FB1FFD043431FCEFFAB5" box="[734,820,1376,1400]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FFB0FB1FFC953431FD4DFA55" collectionCode="HAHC" collectorName="M. J. Lukefahr" country="Niger" latitude="13.14" location="Sadore" longLatPrecision="774" longitude="2.17" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="60B87368FFB0FB1FFC953431FC4FFAB5" bold="true" box="[847,916,1376,1400]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2ADBEFEAFFB0FB1FFC953431FC4BFAB5" box="[847,912,1376,1400]" name="Niger" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Niger</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1,
|
||
<location id="5713F9A1FFB0FB1FFC123431FBCDFAB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA651E6CFFB1FB1CFE463318FC13FD97:5713F9A1FFB0FB1FFC123431FBCDFAB5" box="[968,1046,1376,1400]" country="Niger" latitude="13.14" longLatPrecision="774" longitude="2.17" name="Sadore" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Sadore</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFFB0FB1FFFBF34D1FF6CFA5A" box="[101,183,1408,1432]" degrees="13.14" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" precision="555" value="13.14">13.14N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFFB0FB1FFF1834D1FECBFA5A" box="[194,272,1408,1432]" degrees="02.17" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" precision="555" value="2.17">02.17E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 1987,
|
||
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFFB0FB1FFEAE34D1FDC6FA55" box="[372,541,1408,1432]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">M.J. Lukefahr</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFFB0FB1FFDE934D1FD5DFA55" box="[563,646,1408,1432]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">HAHC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FFB0FB1FFD7C34D1FBCAFA75" collectingDate="1954-07" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="W. E. S. Merrett" country="Nigeria" latitude="12.0" location="Kano Dist." longLatPrecision="776" longitude="9.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kano" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="60B87368FFB0FB1FFD7C34D1FCDBFA55" bold="true" box="[678,768,1408,1432]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2ADBEFEAFFB0FB1FFD7C34D1FD20FA55" box="[678,763,1408,1432]" name="Nigeria" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
3 ll[diss.],
|
||
<quantity id="9534029FFFB0FB1FFC4034D1FC1FFA55" box="[922,964,1408,1432]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" unit="mm" value="2.0">2mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="90086198FFB0FB1FFC0C34D1FF48FA75" country="Nigeria" name="Kano" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Kano Dist.</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="60B87368FFB0FB1FFF7C34F0FF64FA75" box="[166,191,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">ca</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFFB0FB1FFF1634F1FEC5FA7A" box="[204,286,1440,1464]" degrees="12.00" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" precision="555" value="12.0">12.00N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFFB0FB1FFEF034F1FEA3FA7A" box="[298,376,1440,1464]" degrees="09.00" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" precision="555" value="9.0">09.00E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="267289BAFFB0FB1FFE4C34F1FDDEFA75" box="[406,517,1440,1464]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" value="1954-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="36367052FFB0FB1FFE4C34F1FDDEFA75" box="[406,517,1440,1464]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" value="1954-07">July 1954</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFFB0FB1FFDC034F1FD16FA7A" box="[538,717,1440,1464]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">W.E.S. Merrett</collectorName>
|
||
, BM. 1962±270. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFFB0FB1FFC7134F1FBD8FA7A" box="[939,1027,1440,1463]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FFB0FB1FFF863491FD06FA15" box="[92,733,1472,1496]" collectingDate="1954-06" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="W. E. S. Merrett" country="Nigeria" latitude="12.0" location="Kano Dist." longLatPrecision="776" longitude="9.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kano" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
3 ll[diss.],
|
||
<quantity id="9534029FFFB0FB1FFF373491FEC3FA15" box="[237,280,1472,1496]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" unit="mm" value="4.0">4mm</quantity>
|
||
, same data but:
|
||
<date id="267289BAFFB0FB1FFE303491FDBBFA15" box="[490,608,1472,1496]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" value="1954-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="36367052FFB0FB1FFE303491FDBBFA15" box="[490,608,1472,1496]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" value="1954-06">June 1954</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFFB0FB1FFDAD3491FD14FA1A" box="[631,719,1472,1495]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FFB0FB1FFD353491FF1EFA3A" collectingDate="1954-06" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="W. E. S. Merrett" country="Nigeria" elevation="1" latitude="12.0" location="Kano Dist." longLatPrecision="776" longitude="9.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kano" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
1 l[diss.],
|
||
<quantity id="9534029FFFB0FB1FFCAA3491FC50FA15" box="[880,907,1472,1496]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D9E14849FFB0FB1FFCAA3491FC50FA15" box="[880,907,1472,1496]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, same data (
|
||
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFFB0FB1FFFBD348EFF66FA3A" box="[103,189,1503,1527]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FFB0FB1FFF08348EFD6DFA3A" box="[210,694,1503,1527]" collectingDate="1921-07-26" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="Crottin" country="Nigeria" location="Kano" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kano" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
1,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="90086198FFB0FB1FFEDB34B1FE9AFA3A" box="[257,321,1504,1527]" country="Nigeria" name="Kano" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Kano</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="267289BAFFB0FB1FFE8B348EFE3BFA3A" box="[337,480,1503,1527]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" value="1921-07-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="36367052FFB0FB1FFE8B348EFE3BFA3A" box="[337,480,1503,1527]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" value="1921-07-26">26 July 1921</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFFB0FB1FFE2B348EFD9EFA3A" box="[497,581,1503,1527]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Crottin</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFFB0FB1FFD83348EFD73FA3A" box="[601,680,1503,1527]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5273AF7AFFB0FB1FFF5E34AEFE09F99A" blockId="29.[92,1048,228,1686]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">
|
||
<emphasis id="60B87368FFB0FB1FFF5E34AEFF23F9DA" box="[132,248,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="8D7711D8FFB0FB1FFEE434AEFE79F9DA" box="[318,418,1535,1559]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FFB0FB1FFE113751FDA3F9DA" authority="Dan" authorityName="Dan" box="[459,632,1535,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bremeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="60B87368FFB0FB1FFE113751FD9AF9DA" box="[459,577,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">B. bremeri</emphasis>
|
||
Ðan
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
intermediate maleÐand two of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="44CA64F3FFB0FB1FFF86374EFF04F9FA" box="[92,223,1567,1591]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" type="female">four female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="8D7711D8FFB0FB1FFF323771FE8DF9F5" box="[232,342,1568,1592]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were kindly sent to us from GNCK and are now, by mutual agreement, deposited in MRAC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5273AF7AFFB0FB1CFF5E370EFDBBFE36" blockId="29.[92,1048,228,1686]" lastBlockId="30.[92,1048,132,602]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="1041" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FFB0FB1FFF2B3731FEBDF9BA" box="[241,358,1631,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bremeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="60B87368FFB0FB1FFF2B3731FEBDF9BA" box="[241,358,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">B. bremeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are easily distinguished from males of the closely related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FFB0FB1FFC243731FF10F95B" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60B87368FFB0FB1FFC243731FF10F95B" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1040">B. splendidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of four pronotal protrusions (versus two), the diOEerent modi®cations on the abdominal sternites 4, 6 and the pygidium (compare ®gure 7c±e with 7b, f, g) as well as the shape of the aedeagus which is characterized by elongate, slender parameres with broadly rounded apices (versus slender parameres distinctly narrowing towards apices). Males of both species can immediately be separated from males of all other congeneric species by the outer metatibial spur which is hooked instead of feebly arcuate. A slightly modi®ed shape of the apex of the protibial spur is shared by male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FFB3FB1CFE393014FD80FE91" box="[483,603,324,348]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1041" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bremeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="60B87368FFB3FB1CFE393014FD80FE91" box="[483,603,324,348]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1041">B. bremeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FFB3FB1CFD053014FCAFFE91" box="[735,884,324,348]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1041" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60B87368FFB3FB1CFD053014FCAFFE91" box="[735,884,324,348]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1041">B. splendidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but a similar modi®ed shape is also found in male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FFB3FB1CFDC33034FD50FEB1" authorityName="Gussmann & Scholtz" authorityYear="2001" box="[537,651,356,380]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1041" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dudleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="60B87368FFB3FB1CFDC33034FD50FEB1" box="[537,651,356,380]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1041">B. dudleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="365DD28BFFB3FB1CFD473035FCB8FEB1" author="NIKOLAJEV, G. V." box="[669,867,356,380]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1041" pagination="42" refId="ref45083" refString="NIKOLAJEV, G. V., 1982, Beitrag zur Systematik der BolbaOEer-Arten (Col. Scarabaeidae), Deutsche Entomologisch e Zeitschrift, 29 (1 ± 3), 35 ± 42." type="journal article" year="1982">Nikolajev (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that the curved tip of the protibial spur is blunt in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FFB3FB1CFD8630D5FD0EFE56" box="[604,725,387,411]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1041" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bremeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="60B87368FFB3FB1CFD8630D5FD0EFE56" box="[604,725,387,411]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1041">B. bremeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males but acuminate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FFB3FB1CFC2430D5FF10FE76" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1041" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60B87368FFB3FB1CFC2430D5FF10FE76" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1041">B. splendidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males. We found that in both species intraspeci®c variation exists and that in most specimens the tip of the spur is shaped as in ®gure 7a but may be more blunt or more acuminate in other specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5273AF7AFFB3FB1CFF5E3352FC13FD97" blockId="30.[92,1048,132,602]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1041">
|
||
The small, strongly sclerotized process at the posterior margin of sternite 4 is a unique character in females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FFB3FB1CFE673375FDE8FDF6" box="[445,563,547,571]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1041" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bremeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="60B87368FFB3FB1CFE673375FDE8FDF6" box="[445,563,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1041">B. bremeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and absent in females of all other species. Sternites 5 and 6 and the pygidium are unmodi®ed in females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FFB3FB1CFC913312FC1AFD97" box="[843,961,578,602]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1041" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bremeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="60B87368FFB3FB1CFC913312FC1AFD97" box="[843,961,578,602]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1041">B. bremeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |