115 lines
11 KiB
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115 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1067" ID-PMC="PMC4031432" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--1067" ID-PubMed="24891824" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e1067" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Towards the conservation of parasitoid wasp species in Canada: Preliminary assessment of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)" checkinTime="1553126808470" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L" docDate="2014" docId="CA998373ABD8D82E1EA25FAD59091F21" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 2: e1067" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1067" docTitle="Alphomelon winniewertzae Deans 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1067" masterDocId="B52F014CFF97FFB0851B724A9F1CFFFA" masterDocTitle="Towards the conservation of parasitoid wasp species in Canada: Preliminary assessment of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1067" masterPageNumber="1067" pageNumber="1067" updateTime="1668122517221" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Towards the conservation of parasitoid wasp species in Canada: Preliminary assessment of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1067</mods:start>
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<mods:end>1067</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1067</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1067</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--1067</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA998373ABD8D82E1EA25FAD59091F21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA998373ABD8D82E1EA25FAD59091F21" lastPageNumber="1067" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">
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<taxonomicName authority="Deans, 2003" authorityName="Deans" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alphomelon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alphomelon winniewertzae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="winniewertzae">Alphomelon winniewertzae Deans, 2003</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1952-07-08" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Jose Fernandez-Triana" country="Canada" location="Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" specimenCount="one" specimenCount-female="one" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Jose Fernandez-Triana</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">one</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">female</specimenType>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Canada</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: Marmora; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" value="1952-07-08">8.vii.1952</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">CNC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1965-08-11" collectorName="Jose Fernandez-Triana" country="Canada" location="Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" specimenCount="one" specimenCount-female="one" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Jose Fernandez-Triana</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">one</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">female</specimenType>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Canada</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Quebec; verbatimLocality: Old Chelsea, Gatineau Park, Summit of King Mountain; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">350 m</elevation>
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; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" value="1965-08-11">11.viii.1965</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: collectionID: CNC
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Figs 1, 2</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">
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This genus is distributed from the Neotropics (Costa Rica, Mexico) to central and eastern United States (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Yu et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation author="Deans, Andrew R" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" pagination="1 - 41" title="Taxonomy and Natural History of the Microgastrinae Genus Alphomelon Mason (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)" volume="12" year="2003">Deans et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
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mentioned
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alphomelon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alphomelon winniewertzae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="winniewertzae">Alphomelon winniewertzae</taxonomicName>
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from Canada (Ontario, Marmora, one female specimen deposited in the CNC), and
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<bibRefCitation author="Fernandez-Triana, Jose" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" pagination="1 - 53" title="Eight new species and an annotated checklist of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Canada and Alaska" volume="63" year="2010">Fernandez-Triana 2010</bibRefCitation>
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recorded the species as also present in the province of Quebec, without giving more details. Here complete information of that second record is provided for the first time (Quebec, Old Chelsea, Gatineau Park, Summit of King Mountain, one female specimen deposited in the CNC). The species has been reported by
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<bibRefCitation author="Deans, Andrew R" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" pagination="1 - 41" title="Taxonomy and Natural History of the Microgastrinae Genus Alphomelon Mason (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)" volume="12" year="2003">Deans et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
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as a parasitoid of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Calpodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calpodes ethlius" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethlius">Calpodes ethlius</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Euphyes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euphyes vestris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestris">Euphyes vestris</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName family="Hesperidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" rank="family">Hesperidae</taxonomicName>
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). Based on the information available,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alphomelon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alphomelon winniewertzae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="winniewertzae">Alphomelon winniewertzae</taxonomicName>
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could be distributed in Canada in an area between the rivers Ottawa and Saint Lawrence (44-45°N, 77-78°W). That represents less than 5% of the global range of the species.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alphomelon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alphomelon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alphomelon</taxonomicName>
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is mostly a Neotropical genus, with only three species reaching the Nearctic (mostly southern and eastern US), and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alphomelon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alphomelon winniewertzae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="winniewertzae">Alphomelon winniewertzae</taxonomicName>
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is the only known in Canada and the northenmost species of the genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" type="conservation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Conservation</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Assessment using the prioritization criteria developed by COSEWIC. Existing global conservation status: None (species is not listed on Natureserve nor has it been assigned a Canadian national conservation status rank). Canadian population size and trends: No information on population size is available. Threats: Residential and commercial development - high (most of the areas where the species occur in Canada are already heavily populated); Agriculture and aquaculture - unknown; Human intrusions and disturbance - medium; Natural system modifications - high (alteration of the natural areas currently protected would likely extirpate the species from Canada); Invasive and other problematic species and genes - unknown but likely low, unless another wasp species parasitizing the same host would be introduced (and then competing for the same host, an scenario not likely to occur); Climate change and severe weather - unknown but likely low (climate change increasing the temperatures would not affect much the presence of this species in Canada, because it is already distributed in warmer areas). Small extent of occurrence or area of occupancy: Recorded from two localities in Canada. Limiting biological factors: Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |