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125 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="D61D9859DFA19BD5672F7E2CA06791E9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5327310" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5327310" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630155910926" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Morris, Michael G., Sw, London & Dt, Dorset" docDate="2011" docId="A56F5D4CBD37FF91956C32DC71D7FC38" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2011.51.1.157-182.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 51 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Ceratapion calcaratum" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="171" masterDocId="59562534BD3AFF9F941F37707278FF8B" masterDocTitle="The Apionidae (Coleoptera) of the Canary Islands, with particular reference to the contribution of T. Vernon Wollaston" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="157" pageNumber="170" updateTime="1699167413029" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="FF964174FD7507AFE0B35E966549B982">The Apionidae (Coleoptera) of the Canary Islands, with particular reference to the contribution of T. Vernon Wollaston</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="47E3510601CFFBA8741C15C162A894BA">Morris, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4C31F8533DC0E7BAFDAFDD423E8ADC79">Sw, London</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3721D6AF2C5C83304741F6FF2FD057D6">Dt, Dorset</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="08C73AEFBC48186D95D253BE166AE1F7">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A5A836826CC0B68AB8CD0F2BC7C72171">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="63A105DD2640D9AD0C26EABDF07A08F6">2011-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="00B0DBB847AF780BB0C48FDB3F892085" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5327310</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A56F5D4CBD37FF91956C32DC71D7FC38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386478" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5386478" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A56F5D4CBD37FF91956C32DC71D7FC38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A56F5D4CBD37FF91956C32DC71D7FC38" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="13" pageNumber="170">
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<subSubSection id="65DCBFD1BD37FF92956C32DC7146FA4F" box="[371,830,1451,1476]" pageId="13" pageNumber="170" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2D79EC5ABD37FF92956C32DC7146FA4F" blockId="13.[371,830,1451,1476]" box="[371,830,1451,1476]" pageId="13" pageNumber="170">
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<heading id="76315B36BD37FF92956C32DC7146FA4F" bold="true" box="[371,830,1451,1476]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="170" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="EAC697D9BD37FF92956C32DC7146FA4F" authority="(Wollaston, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Wollaston" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[371,830,1451,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Apionidae" genus="Ceratapion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcaratum">
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<emphasis id="1FB23048BD37FF92956C32DC7146FA4F" bold="true" box="[371,830,1451,1476]" pageId="13" pageNumber="170">
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<emphasis id="1FB23048BD37FF92956C32DC7009FA4F" bold="true" box="[371,625,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="170">Ceratapion calcaratum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="495791ABBD37FF92966032DC714FFA4F" author="WOLLASTON T. V." box="[639,823,1452,1476]" pageId="13" pageNumber="170" refId="ref13319" refString="WOLLASTON T. V. 1864: Catalogue of the Coleopterous insects of the Canaries in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London, 648 pp." type="book" year="1864">Wollaston, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="65DCBFD1BD37FF91962632BA71D7FC38" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="13" pageNumber="170" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2D79EC5ABD37FF92962632BA7001FA56" blockId="13.[569,633,1482,1501]" box="[569,633,1482,1501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="170">
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(
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<figureCitation id="B5FDF0DFBD37FF92962032BA700AFA56" box="[575,626,1482,1501]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="11.[113,152,1461,1480]" captionTargetBox="[130,1056,223,1338]" captionTargetId="figure-9@11.[113,1087,214,1347]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs. 5–8. Habitus of the Apionidae of Canary Islands. 5 – Ceratapion calcaratum (Wollaston, 1864), lectotype, Wollaston Coll. (BMNH); 6 – Diplapion westwoodi (Wollaston, 1864), paralectotype, Wollaston Coll. (BMNH); 7 – Lepidapion senex (Wollaston, 1864), lectotype, Wollaston Coll. (BMNH); 8 – Taeniapion atlanticum (Uyttenboogaart, 1935), author’s Coll." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327314/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="170">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2D79EC5ABD37FF91948F328673C7FD38" blockId="13.[113,1089,1526,1582]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1127,219,948]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="13" pageNumber="170">
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<bibRefCitation id="495791ABBD37FF92948F32867322F985" author="WOLLASTON T. V." box="[144,346,1526,1550]" pageId="13" pageNumber="170" refId="ref13319" refString="WOLLASTON T. V. 1864: Catalogue of the Coleopterous insects of the Canaries in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London, 648 pp." type="book" year="1864">WOLLASTON (1864)</bibRefCitation>
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described this species from the El Golfo region of Hierro and it has been recorded subsequently from Tenerife and Gran Canaria. The detailed records given by
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<bibRefCitation id="495791ABBD34FF91948837AC73B6FF78" author="LINDBERG H. & LINDBERG H." box="[151,462,219,244]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref12680" refString="LINDBERG H. & LINDBERG H. 1958: Entomologische Ergebnisse der finnlandischen Kanaren-Expedition, 1947 - 51. No. 14. Coleoptera Insularum Canariensium. I. Aglycyderidae und Curculionidae. Commentationes Biologicae 17 (1): 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1958">LINDBERG & LINDBERG (1958)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="495791ABBD34FF9195C737AC70B0FF78" author="BRITO M. C. & OROMI P." box="[472,712,219,244]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref12106" refString="BRITO M. C. & OROMI P. 1986: Los Apionidos de las Islas Canarias (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea). Publicaciones Cientificas Excmo. Cabildo Insular de Tenerife. Museo Insular de Ciencias Naturales 1: 1 - 81." type="journal article" year="1986">BRITO & OROMÍ (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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and by
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<bibRefCitation id="495791ABBD34FF91970437AC7668FF7F" author="GURREA M. P. & SANZ M. J." box="[795,1040,220,244]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" refId="ref12406" refString="GURREA M. P. & SANZ M. J. 2000: Endemismos de Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) de la Peninsula Iberica, Islas Baleares y Canarias. Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, 384 pp." type="book" year="2000">GURREA & SANZ (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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suggest that it has been taken (or at least recorded) only rarely and in very small numbers; however,
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<bibRefCitation id="495791ABBD34FF919488366C734AFEB8" author="WANAT M." box="[151,306,283,307]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 406" refId="ref13189" refString="WANAT M. 1995: Systematics and phylogeny of the tribe Ceratapiini (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Apionidae). Genus, Supplement 3 (1994): 1 - 406." type="journal article" year="1995">WANAT (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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added records from a number of sites in Tenerife and one in Gran Canaria, though again in small numbers. It was also recorded from Gran Canaria by
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<bibRefCitation id="495791ABBD34FF9197D8364C72A6FEFF" author="ISRAELSON G. & MACHADO A. & OROMI P. & PALM T." pageId="14" pageNumber="171" pagination="109 - 134" refId="ref12575" refString="ISRAELSON G., MACHADO A., OROMI P. & PALM T. 1982: Novedades para la fauna Coleopterologica de las Islas Canarias. Vieraea. 11 (1981): 109 - 134." type="journal article" year="1982">ISRAELSON et al (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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and from Tenerife by
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<bibRefCitation id="495791ABBD34FF9195DC362C701FFEF8" author="KOSTLIN R." box="[451,615,347,371]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" pagination="25 - 140" refId="ref12638" refString="KOSTLIN R. 1985: Beitrage zur Insektenfaunistik Sudwestdeutschlands. Die Gattung Apion (Coleoptera). Teil II. mit Anhang uber Funde ausserhalb des Gebiets. Mitteilungen Entomologischer Verein Stuttgart e. V. 20: 25 - 140." type="journal article" year="1985">KÖSTLIN (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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. A strong colony in a restricted area at El Camino de Chasna, Tenerife, persisted since
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<date id="5978CA9ABD34FF919607360B70B9FE1F" box="[536,705,379,404]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" value="1993-12">December 1993</date>
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and was still extant in
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<date id="5978CA9ABD34FF9197AB360B761AFE1F" box="[948,1122,379,404]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" value="2001-11">November 2001</date>
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, when last examined, despite having been devastated by goats on at least one occasion. The host at this site was tentatively identified as
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<emphasis id="1FB23048BD34FF91966536CD72C7FE7F" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">
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<taxonomicName id="EAC697D9BD34FF91966536CD7107FE5F" box="[634,895,445,468]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pycnocephalus">Carduus pycnocephalus</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="EAC697D9BD34FF91979536CD72C7FE7F" baseAuthorityName="Wollaston" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Apionidae" genus="Ceratapion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcaratum">Ceratapion calcaratum</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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also occurred (on young plants of a
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<taxonomicName id="EAC697D9BD34FF91965D36AD70BBFE7F" box="[578,707,476,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="1FB23048BD34FF91965D36AD70E5FE7F" box="[578,669,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">Carduus</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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) at Pista al Derrobado and
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<collectingCountry id="55D1ACCABD34FF9197FB36AB761AFE78" box="[996,1122,475,499]" name="El Salvador" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
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, Hierro, in
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<date id="5978CA9ABD34FF91951C368C73EDFD9F" box="[259,405,508,532]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" value="2003-01">January 2003</date>
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. These appear to be the first examples recorded from the island since Wollaston’s original discovery, as the species is not otherwise mentioned by FRANZ (1995) in his detailed account of the coleopterous fauna of El Hierro, nor by
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<bibRefCitation id="495791ABBD34FF919778354C761BFDDF" author="GURREA M. P. & SANZ M. J." box="[871,1123,572,596]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" refId="ref12406" refString="GURREA M. P. & SANZ M. J. 2000: Endemismos de Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) de la Peninsula Iberica, Islas Baleares y Canarias. Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, 384 pp." type="book" year="2000">GURREA & SANZ (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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. In Gran Canaria in
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<date id="5978CA9ABD34FF91957A352C738CFDFF" box="[357,500,604,628]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" value="2004-01">January 2004</date>
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<taxonomicName id="EAC697D9BD34FF9195E4352D70EBFDFF" baseAuthorityName="Wollaston" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[507,659,605,628]" class="Insecta" family="Apionidae" genus="Ceratapion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcaratum">
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<emphasis id="1FB23048BD34FF9195E4352D70EBFDFF" box="[507,659,605,628]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">C. calcaratum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was common at three sites (Montaña de las Pilas; Las Lagunetas; Los Corrales); the hosts (‘thistles’) were in early stages of growth and consequently not identified.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2D79EC5ABD34FF9194AA35CB71D7FC38" blockId="14.[151,1127,219,948]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">
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Single male and female specimens from El Hierro represent this species in Wollaston’s BMNH collection. The male is labelled ‘Type’ and ‘Hololectotypus’ (desig. Dr. M. A. Alonso-Zarazaga, 1986). The female is labelled ‘Paralectotypus’ with the same designation data. These designations were published by ALONSO- ZARAZAGA (1990b). The OUMNH series also includes a male and a female from El Hierro.
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<bibRefCitation id="495791ABBD34FF919699344C7128FCD8" author="WOLLASTON T. V." box="[646,848,827,851]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" refId="ref13319" refString="WOLLASTON T. V. 1864: Catalogue of the Coleopterous insects of the Canaries in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London, 648 pp." type="book" year="1864">WOLLASTON (1864)</bibRefCitation>
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mentioned only
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<specimenCount id="3BC027D3BD34FF919019344B729DFCF8" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
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, taken on that island, and presumably these were divided between the BMNH and OUMNH collections. If that is the case the OUMNH specimens are the
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<specimenCount id="3BC027D3BD34FF9197B0340C7645FC1F" box="[943,1085,892,916]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">two syntypes</specimenCount>
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the whereabouts of which ALONSO- ZARAZAGA (1990b) was unable to ascertain.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |