treatments-xml/data/9E/3D/1C/9E3D1C0AFB11FFACFF62F9B719EEFC2D.xml
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<document id="1B62C53789593DA49C963139834396C6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3944139" ID-ZooBank="0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594719214043" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jordal, Bjarte H. &amp; Smith, Sarah M." docDate="2020" docId="9E3D1C0AFB11FFACFF62F9B719EEFC2D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4813.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4813 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Scolytodes pseudoanimus Jordal and Smith 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C06D66D9-5EB0-45B4-9797-21F4A6FF52E8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="62046472FB0EFF8CFFF5FFEA1918FF8A" masterDocTitle="Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698781377542" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1DD916721DA6ABE8013A61D156166065">Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="EDD1637761CE9AC786FE1A13D3F07C1F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D55497D965BC82B05705264E519F913D">Jordal, Bjarte H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AB7D038ECB14613AE001407AAC3A14D7">Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F7CBADF049CD2FD1B3BBA82E6BE7321B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B9BE11FACED9295C987D4FC77C65AAD4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="422AC0627F2B2979B6A4D2EB7E9C81D3">
<mods:date id="868E8E344BA45603F1012B62B82D7DB7">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CB5C2FB14F2BCFD361DDA78548F5482D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="84DBCEE918F74EB168DFEBB9DE37E9BF">2020-07-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3E2970C88B02ED65D845827EE67D903B">4813</mods:number>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9E3D1C0AFB11FFACFF62F9B719EEFC2D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4338698" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4338698" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C06D66D9-5EB0-45B4-9797-21F4A6FF52E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E3D1C0AFB11FFACFF62F9B719EEFC2D" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB11FF93FF62F9B71AD8F916" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB11FF93FF62F9B71A02F9F2" blockId="31.[151,960,1629,1728]" box="[151,794,1629,1656]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="4D631A70FB11FF93FF62F9B71A02F9F2" bold="true" box="[151,794,1629,1656]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB11FF93FF62F9B71A02F9F2" bold="true" box="[151,794,1629,1656]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB11FF93FF62F9B71BA8F9FD" authority="Jordal and Smith" authorityName="Jordal and Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,688,1629,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoanimus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB11FF93FF62F9B718D4F9F2" bold="true" box="[151,460,1629,1656]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Scolytodes pseudoanimus</emphasis>
Jordal and Smith
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FD3CC75FB11FF93FD49F9B41A02F9F2" box="[700,794,1630,1656]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB11FF93FF62F96B1AD8F916" blockId="31.[151,960,1629,1728]" box="[151,960,1665,1692]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<uri id="6205A11EFB11FF93FF62F96B1AD8F916" box="[151,960,1665,1692]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="623297C9FB11FF93FE58F96B1AD8F916" box="[429,960,1665,1692]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C06D66D9-5EB0-45B4-9797-21F4A6FF52E8</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB11FF93FF62F94F1849F94A" box="[151,337,1701,1728]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB11FF93FF62F94F1849F94A" blockId="31.[151,960,1629,1728]" box="[151,337,1701,1728]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
(
<figureCitation id="8EAFB199FB11FF93FF6AF94F1851F94A" box="[159,329,1701,1728]" captionStart="FIGURES 4654" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1803,1828]" captionTargetBox="[179,1420,183,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 4654. Dorsal, lateral and frontal views of the female holotype of Scolytodes teres (46, 49, 52), Scolytodes animus (47, 50, 53), and Scolytodes pseudoanimus (48, 51, 54)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944151/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 48, 51, 54</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB11FF93FF62F9041877F8C5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB11FF93FF62F9041877F8C5" blockId="31.[151,1437,1773,2016]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB11FF93FF62F9041851F882" bold="true" box="[151,329,1773,1800]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A6FCA741FB11FF93FEA1F9041AECF8A1" collectingDate="1998-06" collectorName="T. L. Erwin" country="Ecuador" elevation="235" latitude="-0.6319445" location="Tiputini" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.144165" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB11FF93FEA1F9041B33F882" bold="true" box="[340,555,1773,1800]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<typeStatus id="C92F13BEFB11FF93FEA1F90418DBF882" box="[340,451,1774,1800]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, female:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6E83ED8CFB11FF93FDC3F9071B80F88D" box="[566,664,1773,1799]" name="Ecuador" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="D45063FEFB11FF93FD52F9041A32F882" box="[679,810,1774,1800]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Napo prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="134BFBC7FB11FF93FCCDF9071A89F88D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E3D1C0AFB11FFACFF62F9B719EEFC2D:134BFBC7FB11FF93FCCDF9071A89F88D" box="[824,913,1773,1799]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.6319445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.144165" name="Tiputini" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Napo">Tiputini</location>
biodiversity station,
<quantity id="D16C00F9FB11FF93FB7FF9071C17F882" box="[1162,1295,1773,1800]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="235.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="220.0">
<elevation id="9DB94A2FFB11FF93FB7FF9071C17F882" box="[1162,1295,1773,1800]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="235.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="220.0">220250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="622A8BDCFB11FF93FAEAF9041C80F88D" box="[1311,1432,1773,1800]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1998-06">
<collectingDate id="726E7234FB11FF93FAEAF9041C80F88D" box="[1311,1432,1773,1800]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1998-06">June 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73A0CBDBFB11FF93FF62F8FB1831F8A6" box="[151,297,1809,1836]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-0.6319445">00° 3755S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73A0CBDBFB11FF93FEC2F8FB18CAF8A1" box="[311,466,1809,1835]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-76.144165">76° 0839W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="BB61C8CAFB11FF93FE2BF8F81B40F8A1" box="[478,600,1809,1836]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T.L. Erwin</collectorName>
et al collectors; individual #000960
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="A6FCA741FB11FF93FC0AF8FB1874F8C5" collectionCode="USNM, MECN" country="Ecuador" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="C92F13BEFB11FF93FC0AF8FB1D7FF8A1" box="[1023,1127,1809,1835]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
temporarily held in trust at
<collectionCode id="708535D9FB11FF93FF62F8DF19F0F8C5" box="[151,232,1845,1871]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
for
<collectionCode id="708535D9FB11FF93FEE2F8DF1874F8C5" box="[279,364,1845,1871]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm44-by7m" name="Museo Ecuadoriano de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MECN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB11FF93FF32F8B3182CF855" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB11FF93FF32F8B3182CF855" blockId="31.[151,1437,1773,2016]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB11FF93FF32F8B3185AF8FE" bold="true" box="[199,322,1881,1908]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Interstriae 10 elevated to level of metacoxae. Protibiae without additional mesal tooth. Female frons concave, with long marginal setae. Differs from the very similar
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB11FF93FC92F8941ACCF81D" authorityName="Jordal and Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[871,980,1918,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="animus">
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB11FF93FC92F8941ACCF81D" box="[871,980,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. animus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the larger asperities on the pronotum, and by the female frons which has much longer setae and is more deeply impressed, without heart-shaped pattern on lower half.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB2EFFACFF32FF721890FD45" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB2EFFACFF32FF721D07FD21" blockId="32.[151,1437,152,935]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB2EFFACFF32FF7218AAFF39" bold="true" box="[199,434,152,179]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Description female.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="D16C00F9FB2EFFACFDE1FF721B76FF39" box="[532,622,152,179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, 2.3 × as long as wide; colour brown.
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB2EFFACFBDAFF731D77FF39" bold="true" box="[1071,1135,153,179]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Head</emphasis>
. Eyes weakly emarginate, separated above by 2.5 × their width. Frons concave between eyes from vertex to epistoma, with an interrupted bead-like carina on median lower half; surface finely, densely punctured below upper level of eyes, with miniscule setae, forming a circular or nearly heart-shaped pattern, above upper level of eyes punctures are larger and area shinier; main vestiture consisting of very long protruding setae along margin of impressed area, longest setae forming a peculiar downward hook Antennal club pilose, with two obliquely procurved sutures weakly indicated. Funiculus 6(?)-segmented.
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB2EFFACFE5CFE9B1B3AFE01" bold="true" box="[425,546,369,395]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pronotum</emphasis>
strongly reticulated, dull, with tiny, shallow punctures reaching anterior margin, spaced by 34 × their diameter; anterior third with distinct low asperities. Vestiture consisting of 8 long, erect setae (4-2-2), and small recumbent setae close to anterior margin.
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB2EFFACFCB1FE531A88FE59" bold="true" box="[836,912,441,467]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Elytra</emphasis>
smooth, shiny; striae irregular, not impressed, punctures shallow, very small; interstrial punctures confused, intermixed; interstriae 10 elevated to level of metacoxae. Vestiture consisting of about 30 erect interstrial setae on odd interstriae, and nearly invisible interstrial and strial setae.
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB2EFFACFEE8FDCF1844FDB5" bold="true" box="[285,348,549,575]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Legs.</emphasis>
Procoxae separated by 0.3 × the width of one procoxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.8 × the width of a procoxa. Protibiae narrow, distal tooth 1 and 2 subequal, lateral edge with 34 tiny granules towards tibial base; protibial mucro obtuse. Meso- and metatibiae with 6 lateral socketed teeth on distal half.
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB2EFFACFB7DFD871C49FD0D" bold="true" box="[1160,1361,620,647]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ventral vestiture</emphasis>
. Setae on mesanepisternum and anteriorly on metanepisternum bifid, elsewhere simple.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB2EFFACFF32FD5F1890FD45" blockId="32.[151,1437,152,935]" box="[199,392,693,719]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB2EFFACFF32FD5F1813FD45" bold="true" box="[199,267,693,719]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB2EFFACFF32FD331A76FC9D" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="key">
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB2EFFACFF32FD331A76FC9D" blockId="32.[151,1437,152,935]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB2EFFACFF32FD3318B8FD79" bold="true" box="[199,416,728,755]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Key (
<bibRefCitation id="7205D0EDFB2EFFACFEFDFD32188BFD79" author="Wood, S. L." box="[264,403,728,755]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref46297" refString="Wood, S. L. (2007) Bark and ambrosia beetles of South America (Coleoptera, Scolytidae). Brigham Young University Press, Provo, Utah, 900 pp." type="book" year="2007">Wood 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Does not fit any parts of the key, largely due to the combination of a short raised part of interstriae 10 and the lack of an additional tooth on the protibiae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB2EFFACFF32FCCB1A3FFCEA" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB2EFFACFF32FCCB1A3FFCEA" blockId="32.[151,1437,152,935]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB2EFFACFF32FCCB1856FCB1" bold="true" box="[199,334,801,827]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</emphasis>
The composite name
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB2EFFACFDA7FCCB1BEAFCB1" authorityName="Jordal and Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[594,754,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoanimus">
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB2EFFACFDA7FCCB1BEAFCB1" box="[594,754,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">pseudoanimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the similarity to, though distinct from,
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB2EFFACFAD9FCCB1C84FCB1" authorityName="Jordal and Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[1324,1436,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="animus">
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB2EFFACFAD9FCCB1C84FCB1" box="[1324,1436,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">S. animus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB2EFFACFF54FCAF19E8FCD5" box="[161,240,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">pseudo</emphasis>
, derived from old Greek,
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB2EFFACFDE6FCAF1B74FCD5" box="[531,620,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">pseudes</emphasis>
, meaning false).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB2EFFACFF32FC8219EEFC2D" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB2EFFACFF32FC8219EEFC2D" blockId="32.[151,1437,152,935]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB2EFFACFF32FC8218EAFC09" bold="true" box="[199,498,872,899]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Biology and distribution.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A6FCA741FB2EFFACFE0CFC8319EAFC2D" country="Ecuador" location="It" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1">
Only known from the lowland
<typeStatus id="C92F13BEFB2EFFACFCA3FC831A9EFC09" box="[854,902,873,899]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingCountry id="6E83ED8CFB2EFFACFBF3FC831D7EFC09" box="[1030,1126,873,899]" name="Ecuador" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="134BFBC7FB2EFFACFB85FC831D99FC09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E3D1C0AFB11FFACFF62F9B719EEFC2D:134BFBC7FB2EFFACFB85FC831D99FC09" box="[1136,1153,873,899]" country="Ecuador" name="It" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">It</location>
was collected by canopy fogging
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>