161 lines
14 KiB
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161 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686" ID-GBIF-Dataset="920fdd6f-b0e8-4059-8ff8-dd401a03625f" ID-PMC="PMC8084852" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1033-81" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2E6467D3D0025F778A77798A4072BCB5" ID-PubMed="33958921" ID-ZooBank="BEFB015F4A354987AD10DFEB7D4F91DD" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1033-81" checkinTime="1619185013811" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pinho, Luiz Carlos & Andersen, Trond" docDate="2021" docId="77B5F05C7FE95DA58CED0D65696CE65D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1033: 81-125" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1033" docPubDate="2021-04-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686" docTitle="Nilothauma amazonense Mendes & Andersen 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="2E6467D3D0025F778A77798A4072BCB5" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="2E6467D3D0025F778A77798A4072BCB5" masterDocTitle="Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921 (Diptera, Chironomidae): Key, eleven new species, re-descriptions, new combination and new records" masterLastPageNumber="125" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1668152459540" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921 (Diptera, Chironomidae): Key, eleven new species, re-descriptions, new combination and new records</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pinho, Luiz Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9153-9997</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Systematics of Diptera, Department of Ecology and Zoology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Campus Trindade, CEP 88040 - 900, Florianopolis, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">luizcarlospinho@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Andersen, Trond</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, P. O. Box 7800, NO- 5020, Bergen, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1033</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>81</mods:start>
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<mods:end>125</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1033-81</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BEFB015F4A354987AD10DFEB7D4F91DD</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2E6467D3D0025F778A77798A4072BCB5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181534242" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:77B5F05C7FE95DA58CED0D65696CE65D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77B5F05C7FE95DA58CED0D65696CE65D" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName LSID="77B5F05C-7FE9-5DA5-8CED-0D65696CE65D" authority="Mendes & Andersen, 2009" authorityName="Mendes & Andersen" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nilothauma amazonense" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonense">Nilothauma amazonense Mendes & Andersen, 2009</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Distribution maps of Neotropical Nilothauma species A N. fittkaui (Soponis, 1987), N. amazonense Mendes & Andersen, 2009 B N. aripuanense Mendes & Andersen, 2009, N Nilothauma aleta Roback, 1960 C N. reissi (Soponis, 1987), N. soka Andersen, Bello-Gonzalez & Hagenlund, 2016 D N. anamariae Dantas & Hamada, 2017, N. jaraguaense Mendes & Andersen, 2009." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534710" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 17A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Additional material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084013310" collectingDate="2012-11-16" collectingDateMax="2013-01-08" collectingDateMin="2012-11-16" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="L. C. Pinho, M. C. Novaes, M. F. Haddad" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.149166" location="Cachoeira do Amado" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.35472" municipality="Grao" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
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<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, slide-mounted:
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<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Grão">
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<collectingMunicipality>Grao</collectingMunicipality>
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</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">
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<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Para">Para</collectingRegion>
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</normalizedToken>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:77B5F05C7FE95DA58CED0D65696CE65D:2A33A17CB4F1C72E6E238959B6057148" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.149166" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.35472" municipality="Grao" name="Cachoeira do Amado" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Cachoeira do Amado</location>
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, #27,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-28.149166">28°08'57"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-49.35472">49°21'17"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2012-11-16">16.xi.2012</collectingDate>
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-
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<collectingDate value="2013-01-08">08.i.2013</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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,
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<collectorName>L.C. Pinho</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>M.C. Novaes</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName>M.F. Haddad</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084013302" collectingDate="2020-01-18" collectingDateMax="2020-03-18" collectingDateMin="2020-01-18" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="L. C. Pinho" country="Brazil" latitude="-26.195" location="Distrito do Sai" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.731388" municipality="Sao Francisco do Sul" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
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<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, slide-mounted:
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<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Francisco do Sul
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</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:77B5F05C7FE95DA58CED0D65696CE65D:AFB29BF97DB2CF0C81EF3548B297114F" country="Brazil" latitude="-26.195" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.731388" municipality="Sao Francisco do Sul" name="Distrito do Sai" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
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Distrito do
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Saí">Sai</normalizedToken>
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</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-26.195">26°11'42"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-48.731388">48°43'53"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2020-01-18" valueMax="2020-03-18" valueMin="2020-01-18">18.i-18.iii.2020</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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#150, small stream,
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<collectorName>L.C. Pinho</collectorName>
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et al. leg
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mendes & Andersen" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nilothauma amazonense" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nilothauma amazonense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Mendes & Andersen, 2009 was described, based on a single male from the Amazon. The specimens of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. amazonense" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="amazonense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. amazonense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from southern Brazil, however, differ slightly from the holotype.
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2063.1.1" author="Mendes, HF" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 45" refId="B8" refString="Mendes, HF, Andersen, T, 2009. Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921, with the description of thirteen new species (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa 2063: 1 - 45, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2063.1.1" title="Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921, with the description of thirteen new species (Diptera: Chironomidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2063.1.1" volume="2063" year="2009">Mendes and Andersen (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that hind ta2 being shorter than ta3 (ratio of ta2/ta3 length = 0.73) is one of the diagnostic characters of the species. However, in the specimens from southern Brazil, hind ta2 and ta3 are subequal in length (ratio of ta2/ta3 length = 0.94-0.97). Body size, measured as Total Length (TL) is also larger (TL of holotype = 1.53 mm; TL of southern populations = 2.00-2.05 mm). Similar differences in body size between Amazonian and southern Atlantic Forest populations were also found in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Beardius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Beardius urupeatan" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urupeatan">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Beardius urupeatan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Pinho, Mendes & Andersen, 2009 [TL Amazon = 2.32-2.51, 2.38 (6); TL southern Atlantic Forest = 2.68-3.00, 2.96 (8)]. This intraspecific variation might be due to the higher temperature in the Amazon Region when compared to the localities in the southern parts of the Atlantic Forest. Populations of chironomid species inhabiting different habitats may show variation in voltinism and more rapid growth can result in smaller body size (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0715-0_10" author="Tokeshi, M" editor="Armitage, PD" journalOrPublisher="Chapman & Hall, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="225 - 268" refId="B17" refString="Tokeshi, M, 1995. Life cycles and population dynamics. In: Armitage, PD, Cranston, PS, Pinder, LCV, Eds., The Chironomidae: Biology and ecology of non-biting midges. Chapman & Hall, London: 225 - 268, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0715-0_10" title="Life cycles and population dynamics." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0715-0_10" volumeTitle="The Chironomidae: Biology and ecology of non-biting midges." year="1995">Tokeshi 1995</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Pinho, LC" journalOrPublisher="Spixiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="255 - 264" refId="B10" refString="Pinho, LC, Mendes, HF, Andersen, T, 2009. New species and records of Beardius Reiss & Sublette from Brazil (Diptera, Chironomidae). Spixiana 32: 255 - 264" title="New species and records of Beardius Reiss & Sublette from Brazil (Diptera, Chironomidae)." volume="32" year="2009">Pinho et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Distribution maps of Neotropical Nilothauma species A N. fittkaui (Soponis, 1987), N. amazonense Mendes & Andersen, 2009 B N. aripuanense Mendes & Andersen, 2009, N Nilothauma aleta Roback, 1960 C N. reissi (Soponis, 1987), N. soka Andersen, Bello-Gonzalez & Hagenlund, 2016 D N. anamariae Dantas & Hamada, 2017, N. jaraguaense Mendes & Andersen, 2009." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534710" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">17A</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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The species was originally described from the Amazonian Region by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2063.1.1" author="Mendes, HF" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 45" refId="B8" refString="Mendes, HF, Andersen, T, 2009. Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921, with the description of thirteen new species (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa 2063: 1 - 45, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2063.1.1" title="Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921, with the description of thirteen new species (Diptera: Chironomidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2063.1.1" volume="2063" year="2009">Mendes and Andersen (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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; the range is now extended to Santa Catarina State in southern Brazil.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |