treatments-xml/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB801E53F63F1FD2C6164F9E5.xml
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<document id="C8959736307F820F95DA02D009814036" ID-CLB-Dataset="25823" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3383448" ID-ZooBank="366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1567407246790" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lavigne, Robert J. &amp; Dennis, Steve" docDate="2019" docId="7708F17AB801E53F63F1FD2C6164F9E5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4662.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4662 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Carinefferia costalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="8B318902B822E51C6366FF98636CFF5F" masterDocTitle="Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698754079079" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B73F8D26BDF5A34A15625673D76A7BC4">Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="EDDA0499562B81AC32162F741403B553">Lavigne, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7AF3F33B21CBD13EDAA30024F3E572D0">Dennis, Steve</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9554FAC13931E919B984E99648799810">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="485D3BB248E03969BD45ECF3E294F4BE">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6673DA0D5C0E4F8DF4600244BDA24351">2019-08-30</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7708F17AB801E53F63F1FD2C6164F9E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5583710" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159348935" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5583710" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7708F17AB801E53F63F1FD2C6164F9E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7708F17AB801E53F63F1FD2C6164F9E5" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="B7BB13E7B801E53F63F1FD2C6164FD90" box="[151,520,692,719]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB801E53F63F1FD2C6164FD90" blockId="35.[151,520,692,719]" box="[151,520,692,719]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="A456F700B801E53F63F1FD2C6164FD90" bold="true" box="[151,520,692,719]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB801E53F63F1FD2C6164FD90" authority="(Williston)" baseAuthorityName="Williston" box="[151,520,692,719]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Carinefferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB801E53F63F1FD2C6164FD90" bold="true" box="[151,520,692,719]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB801E53F63F1FD2C62EFFD90" bold="true" box="[151,387,692,719]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Carinefferia costalis</emphasis>
(Williston)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7BB13E7B801E53F63F1FD626280FC4E" box="[151,492,760,785]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB801E53F63F1FD626280FC4E" blockId="35.[151,492,760,785]" box="[151,492,760,785]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB801E53F63F1FD626284FC4E" ID-CoL="6GC5S" authority="Williston, 1885: 64" authorityName="Williston" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,488,760,785]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Erax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB801E53F63F1FD626270FC4E" box="[151,284,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Erax costalis</emphasis>
Williston, 1885: 64
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7BB13E7B801E53F63F1FCA76164F9E5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB801E53F63F1FCA7667EFB6D" blockId="35.[151,1437,831,1722]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB801E53F63F1FCA762D9FC05" bold="true" box="[151,437,831,858]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Recognition characters:</emphasis>
Gray species; length
<quantity id="3859ED89B801E53F61CEFCA76049FC05" box="[680,805,831,858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">1416 mm</quantity>
; mystax with black bristles intermixed with white setae; thorax compressed laterally with prominent mane of black bristles on mid-dorsal line; postpronotal setae white as well as few scattered setae posteriorly on mesonotum, bristles black; merals mixed black and white in male, white in females; scutellar setae white, marginal bristles black; in wings of males costal vein thickened at 4/5 its length; abdominal segments 2 and 3 apically and 47 silvery white pollinose, long white setae on tergites 27 parted in the middle and directed outward; legs, femora black, tibiae brown. This species can be differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB801E53F6661FC6C6617FB51" baseAuthorityName="Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1287,1403,1012,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Carinefferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcuprea">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB801E53F6661FC6C6617FB51" box="[1287,1403,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">subcuprea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the color of the setae on the epandrium of the males that are black on
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB801E53F60C5FB80677BFB6D" baseAuthorityName="Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[931,1047,1048,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Carinefferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcuprea">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB801E53F60C5FB80677BFB6D" box="[931,1047,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">subcuprea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and white on
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB801E53F67D3FB806667FB6D" authorityName="Williston" authorityYear="1885" box="[1205,1291,1048,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Erax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB801E53F67D3FB806667FB6D" box="[1205,1291,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">costalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB801E53F63A1FBA36797FAE1" blockId="35.[151,1437,831,1722]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB801E53F63A1FBA3620FFB09" bold="true" box="[199,355,1083,1110]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution:</emphasis>
ALBANY: Pole Mt.,
<date id="8B1F66ACB801E53F613CFBA4619CFB0A" box="[602,752,1083,1110]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1964-06-18">18 June 1964</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B801E53F6199FBA4605EFB09" box="[767,818,1084,1110]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">RJL</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B801E53F6058FBA46015FB09" box="[830,889,1084,1110]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FRH</collectionCode>
). FREMONT:
<quantity id="3859ED89B801E53F6746FBA3670BFB0A" box="[1056,1127,1083,1109]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
S of Shoshoni,
<date id="8B1F66ACB801E53F667DFBA463A3FB25" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1965-06-22" valueMax="1965-06-29" valueMin="1965-06-22">2229 June 1965</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B801E53F63B9FBF8627FFB25" box="[223,275,1120,1146]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">RJL</collectionCode>
),
<date id="8B1F66ACB801E53F6241FBF862A7FB26" box="[295,459,1119,1146]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1966-06-01" valueMax="1966-06-02" valueMin="1966-06-01">12 June 1966</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B801E53F62BDFBF86163FB25" box="[475,527,1120,1146]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">RJL</collectionCode>
),
<date id="8B1F66ACB801E53F6145FBF8618FFB25" box="[547,739,1120,1146]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1971-06-23" valueMax="1971-06-24" valueMin="1971-06-23">2324 June 1971</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B801E53F6195FBF8604BFB25" box="[755,807,1120,1146]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">RJL</collectionCode>
),
<date id="8B1F66ACB801E53F605DFBC760BDFB25" box="[827,977,1119,1146]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1972-06-16">16 June 1972</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B801E53F6087FBF86778FB25" box="[993,1044,1120,1146]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">RJL</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B801E53F6779FBF8672BFB25" box="[1055,1095,1120,1146]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15659" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">SD</collectionCode>
). PLATTE: Dwyer, 1 May17 June 1960,
<date id="8B1F66ACB801E53F627BFB1C62C7FBC2" box="[285,427,1155,1182]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1961-06-01">1 June 1961</date>
,
<date id="8B1F66ACB801E53F62DCFB1C6125FBC2" box="[442,585,1155,1182]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1962-06-01">1 June 1962</date>
,
<date id="8B1F66ACB801E53F6131FB1B618FFBC2" box="[599,739,1155,1182]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1963-06-06">6 June 1963</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B801E53F6193FB1C6045FBC1" box="[757,809,1156,1182]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">RJL</collectionCode>
); Glendo (
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B801E53F60C5FB1C60B2FBC1" box="[931,990,1156,1182]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FRH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B801E53F608AFB1C6773FBC1" box="[1004,1055,1156,1182]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">RJL</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="87B600FCB801E53F6753FB1C67CDFBC1" box="[1077,1185,1156,1182]" name="Guernsey" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Guernsey</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="8B1F66ACB801E53F67C9FB1C6626FBC2" box="[1199,1354,1155,1182]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1962-05-24">24 May 1962</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B801E53F663DFB1C66E3FBC1" box="[1371,1423,1156,1182]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">RJL</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="87B600FCB801E53F63F1FB30626EFB9D" box="[151,258,1192,1218]" name="Guernsey" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Guernsey</collectingCountry>
State Park,
<collectingCountry id="87B600FCB801E53F62ECFB30629AFB9D" box="[394,502,1192,1218]" name="Guernsey" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Guernsey</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="8B1F66ACB801E53F6164FB3061F6FB9E" box="[514,666,1191,1218]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1962-06-14">14 June 1962</date>
,
<date id="8B1F66ACB801E53F61C0FB306057FB9E" box="[678,827,1191,1218]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1963-05-19">19 May 1963</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B801E53F602DFB306013FB9D" box="[843,895,1192,1218]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">RJL</collectionCode>
). TETON: Grand Tetons,
<date id="8B1F66ACB801E53F67C7FB30665AFB9D" box="[1185,1334,1192,1218]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1938-06-24">24 June 1938</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B801E53F6623FB3066F9FB9D" box="[1349,1429,1192,1218]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ECVD</collectionCode>
) (one female and one sex unidentified, specimens in
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B801E53F61BAFB54607BFBB9" box="[732,791,1228,1254]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
); Grand Teton National Park,
<date id="8B1F66ACB801E53F6701FB546790FBB9" box="[1127,1276,1228,1254]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1938-06-23">23 June 1938</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B801E53F666DFB546637FBB9" box="[1291,1371,1228,1254]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ECVD</collectionCode>
) (two female specimens in
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B801E53F62EEFB6862AFFA55" box="[392,451,1264,1290]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
); Jenny Lake, Teton National Park,
<date id="8B1F66ACB801E53F6039FB68674EFA55" box="[863,1058,1264,1290]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1941-06-20" valueMax="1941-06-30" valueMin="1941-06-20">2030 June 1941</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B801E53F6752FB686700FA55" box="[1076,1132,1264,1290]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">GEB</collectionCode>
). UINTA: Leroy (LeRoy),
<date id="8B1F66ACB801E53F63F1FA8B6241FA71" box="[151,301,1299,1326]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1933-06-25">25 June 1933</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B801E53F625AFA8C6230FA71" box="[316,348,1300,1326]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">JR</collectionCode>
) (male specimen in
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B801E53F6126FA8C6117FA71" box="[576,635,1300,1326]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
); Lyman,
<date id="8B1F66ACB801E53F618CFA8B60ECFA71" box="[746,896,1299,1326]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1935-06-25">25 June 1935</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B801E53F60E9FA8C60A6FA71" box="[911,970,1300,1326]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">RHB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B801E53F60BEFA8C6095FA71" box="[984,1017,1300,1326]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">JR</collectionCode>
),
<date id="8B1F66ACB801E53F676BFA8C67CEFA71" box="[1037,1186,1299,1326]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1935-06-27">27 June 1935</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B801E53F67D7FA8C6780FA71" box="[1201,1260,1300,1326]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">RHB</collectionCode>
) (female specimen in
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B801E53F638BFAA06245FA0D" box="[237,297,1336,1362]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
): YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK:
<date id="8B1F66ACB801E53F6198FAAF60EEFA0D" box="[766,898,1335,1362]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1952-07-05">5 July 1952</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B801E53F60F4FAA060D3FA0D" box="[914,959,1336,1362]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">JSF</collectionCode>
) (male specimen in
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B801E53F67C2FAA067B3FA0D" box="[1188,1247,1336,1362]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
). Recorded from Wyoming by:
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB801E53F6255FAC36178FA29" author="Adisoemarto, S." box="[307,532,1371,1398]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="3 - 90" refId="ref99770" refString="Adisoemarto, S. (1967) The Asilidae (Diptera) of Alberta. Quaestiones Entomologicae, 3, 3 - 90." type="journal article" year="1967">Adisoemarto (1967)</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB801E53F6126FAC4618DFA29" box="[576,737,1372,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Nerax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB801E53F6126FAC4618DFA29" box="[576,737,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Nerax costalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB801E53F6191FAC36010FA29" author="Cole, F. R." box="[759,892,1371,1398]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="184 - 217" refId="ref101329" refString="Cole, F. R. (1969) The flies of western North America. University of California Press, Berkeley, 693 pp. [Asilidae, pp. 184 - 217]" type="book chapter" year="1969">Cole (1969)</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB801E53F60CEFAC4673EFA29" baseAuthorityName="Williston" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[936,1106,1372,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB801E53F60CEFAC4673EFA29" box="[936,1106,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Efferia costalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB801E53F670EFAC36637FA29" author="Geller-Grimm, F." box="[1128,1371,1371,1398]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref103221" refString="Geller-Grimm, F. (2018) Robber flies (Asilidae), database, catalog of species. Available from: http: / www. geller-grimm. de / catalog / species. htm (accessed 23 March 2018)" type="book" year="2018">Geller-Grimm (2018)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB801E53F6600FAC3638EFAC5" author="Hine, J. S." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="103 - 157" refId="ref103577" refString="Hine, J. S. (1919) Robberflies of the genus Erax. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 12, 103 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 12.2.103" type="journal article" year="1919">Hine (1919)</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB801E53F6392FA1862E6FAC5" authorityName="Williston" authorityYear="1885" box="[244,394,1408,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Erax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB801E53F6392FA1862E6FAC5" box="[244,394,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Erax costalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB801E53F62C2FAE761FBFAC5" author="Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Rogers, L. &amp; Lavigne, F." box="[420,663,1407,1434]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="145 - 153" refId="ref105775" refString="Lavigne, R. J., Rogers, L. &amp; Lavigne, F. (1976) Ethology of Efferia benedicti (Diptera: Asilidae) in Wyoming. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 78, 145 - 153." type="journal article" year="1976">
Lavigne
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB801E53F616FFA186128FAC5" box="[521,580,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
(1976)
</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB801E53F61ADFA186014FAC5" baseAuthorityName="Williston" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[715,888,1408,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB801E53F61ADFA186014FAC5" box="[715,888,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Efferia costalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB801E53F60F4FAE767C7FAC5" author="Martin, C. H. &amp; Wilcox, J." box="[914,1195,1407,1434]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="360 - 401" refId="ref106572" refString="Martin, C. H. &amp; Wilcox, J. (1965) Family Asilidae. In: A catalog of Diptera of North America. USDA Agriculture Handbook, No. 276, pp. 360 - 401." type="book chapter" year="1965">Martin &amp; Wilcox (1965)</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB801E53F67B8FA1866E0FAC5" baseAuthorityName="Williston" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1246,1420,1408,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB801E53F67B8FA1866E0FAC5" box="[1246,1420,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Efferia costalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB801E53F63F1FA3B6224FAE1" author="Wilcox, J." box="[151,328,1443,1470]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="85 - 234" refId="ref108529" refString="Wilcox, J. (1966 b) Efferia Coquillett in America north of Mexico. (Diptera: Asilidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 34, 85 - 234." type="journal article" year="1966">Wilcox (1966b)</bibRefCitation>
(Grand Teton National Park, Lyman, Yellowstone National Park as
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB801E53F6727FA3C6787FAE1" baseAuthorityName="Williston" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1089,1259,1444,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB801E53F6727FA3C6787FAE1" box="[1089,1259,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Efferia costalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB801E53F63A1FA5F6663F975" blockId="35.[151,1437,831,1722]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB801E53F63A1FA5F6240FABD" bold="true" box="[199,300,1479,1506]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Habitat:</emphasis>
Douglas fir forest and pine-douglas fir forest (both in clearings within the forest where shrubs and grasses are dominant), sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland, and grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation
<typeStatus id="201AFECEB801E53F63ACF9886265F975" box="[202,265,1552,1578]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">types</typeStatus>
. Wind-sheltered gullies in Great Plains-Black Hills Ponderosa Pine Woodland and Savanna.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB801E53F63A1F9AC6193F911" blockId="35.[151,1437,831,1722]" box="[199,767,1587,1614]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB801E53F63A1F9AC6250F911" bold="true" box="[199,316,1588,1614]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ethology:</emphasis>
Rests on and forages from rocks in sun.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB801E53F63A1F9C06164F9E5" blockId="35.[151,1437,831,1722]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB801E53F63A1F9C06264F92D" bold="true" box="[199,264,1624,1650]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Prey:</emphasis>
The following prey were collected
<quantity id="3859ED89B801E53F61FDF9CF618EF92E" box="[667,738,1623,1649]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
S of Shoshoni:
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB801E53F60FEF9C0677DF92D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[920,1041,1624,1650]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="order">DIPTERA</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB801E53F677DF9CF67ACF92E" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1829" box="[1051,1216,1623,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anthomyiidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB801E53F67ACF9C0625FF9CA" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Hylemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomexicana">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB801E53F67ACF9C063A1F9CA" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Hylemya neomexicana</emphasis>
Malloch
</taxonomicName>
(two records),
<date id="8B1F66ACB801E53F6282F9E46113F9C9" box="[484,639,1660,1686]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1971-06-23">23 June 1971</date>
;
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB801E53F61EDF9E36181F9CA" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[651,749,1659,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Asilidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB801E53F619FF9E46759F9C9" authority="James" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1934" box="[761,1077,1660,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Heteropogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilcoxi">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB801E53F619FF9E46089F9C9" box="[761,997,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Heteropogon wilcoxi</emphasis>
James
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="8B1F66ACB801E53F6724F9E467B1F9C9" box="[1090,1245,1660,1686]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1971-06-24">24 June 1971</date>
;
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB801E53F678DF9E366F5F9CA" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1834" box="[1259,1433,1659,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB801E53F63F1F938625AF9E5" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,310,1696,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Neolasioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB801E53F63F1F938625AF9E5" box="[151,310,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Neolasioptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<date id="8B1F66ACB801E53F620DF907616FF9E5" box="[363,515,1695,1722]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1972-06-16">16 June 1972</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>