treatments-xml/data/74/1C/CE/741CCE2EFF99F908243EFA48F12FF889.xml

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<mods:title id="D62D74C92FE819E8C8B7AEFBD9099FA8">The adult males of Coccoidea (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) known from Greenland</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="458CC55947AFF125FC90CD5F5835288E">2005</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="FC0A7F38FF99F90C243EFA48F0B9FA27" blockId="42.[264,971,1478,1504]" box="[264,971,1478,1504]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="A742C854FF99F90C243EFA48F0B9FA27" bold="true" box="[264,971,1478,1504]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CEC1A32AFF99F90C243EFA48F0B9FA27" bold="true" box="[264,971,1478,1504]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="3BB504BBFF99F90C243EFA48F018FA27" authority="Gertsson &amp; Hodgson" authorityName="Gertsson &amp; Hodgson" box="[264,874,1478,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="CEC1A32AFF99F90C243EFA48F12EFA27" bold="true" box="[264,604,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">PULVINARIA GLACIALIS</emphasis>
Gertsson &amp; Hodgson
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 9)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4AF2CB3FF99F90C243EF99CF7CDF959" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FC0A7F38FF99F90C243EF99CF045F9EF" blockId="42.[264,823,1553,1577]" box="[264,823,1553,1577]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DCA55816FF99F90C243EF99CF045F9EF" box="[264,823,1553,1577]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="3BB504BBFF99F90C243EF99CF041F9EF" authority="Gertsson &amp; Hodgson, 2005: 14" authorityName="Gertsson &amp; Hodgson" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="2005" box="[264,819,1553,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="CEC1A32AFF99F90C243EF99CF2AFF9EE" box="[264,477,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pulvinaria glacialis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="7D145929FF99F90C24D5F99FF041F9EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3500866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3500866" author="Gertsson" box="[483,819,1553,1576]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B37C0A0259FFEC26001BA7FBBA5DEF" page="14" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="982402C9FF99F90C24D5F99FF078F9EF" author="Gertsson" box="[483,778,1553,1576]" pageId="42" pageNumber="48" refString="Gertsson, C-A. &amp; Hodgson, C. J. (2005) Four new species of mealybug (Pseudococcidae) and a new species of soft scale (Coccidae: Coccoidea: Hemiptera) from Greenland and redescriptions of a mealybug and a soft scale from arctic Canada. Zootaxa, 897, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2005">Gertsson &amp; Hodgson, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 14
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC0A7F38FF99F90C243EF9D2F7CDF959" blockId="42.[264,1322,1628,1694]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
(Described from 
<specimenCount id="EAB3B4B1FF99F90C24E7F9D2F116F9B1" box="[465,612,1628,1654]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="3B4DD2DDFF99F90C2746F9D2F1ECF9B1" box="[624,670,1628,1654]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
good condition (but broken into two parts ­ description mainly taken from this specimen), 1 fair to poor and the other in poor condition.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4AF2CB3FF99F90D243EF95AF655FBC1" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FC0A7F38FF99F90C243EF95AF659F8A1" blockId="42.[264,1323,1748,1894]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="CEC1A32AFF99F90C243EF95AF283F929" bold="true" box="[264,497,1748,1774]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Mounted material</emphasis>
: of moderate size, total body length 
<quantity id="3B4DD2DDFF99F90C26F3F95AF744F929" box="[965,1078,1748,1774]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.63">1.63 mm</quantity>
; antennae relatively short, about 3/5ths total length of body; body moderately setose, fleshy setae (fs) frequent on body but not always easy to separate from hairlike setae (hs) – each fs longer and stouter than hs; length of fs on antennae more than twice width of antennal segments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC0A7F38FF98F90D243EFE92F1CCFE99" blockId="43.[264,1323,284,1883]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Wings comparatively short, only about 3/4 total body length; breadth much less than half wing length. Hamulohalteres absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC0A7F38FF98F90D240EFEE5F655FBC1" blockId="43.[264,1323,284,1883]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="CEC1A32AFF98F90D240EFEE5F209FE42" bold="true" box="[312,379,363,389]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Head</emphasis>
: approximately triangular in dorsal view; length 153–178µm, width across genae 178–190µm. Median crest (mc) narrow anteriorly, broad posteriorly and reticulated throughout; with about 4 fs + 4 hs dorsal head setae (dhs) on each side. Mid­cranial ridge: dorsal ridge very short; ventral ridge (vmcr) well defined but only extending about halfway to ocular sclerite posteriorly; with a broad reticulated border, broadest posteriorly, fusing with ocular sclerite; lateral arms (lmcr) normally developed; with 1 pair of hs ventral midcranial ridge setae (vmcrs). Genae (g) large and polygonally reticulated throughout, each reticulation without inner microridges; genal setae (gs): 10 or 11 fs on each side. Simple eyes: two pairs of oval simple eyes, subequal in size, each 
<date id="880B59F8FF98F90D21FDFD22F661FD01" box="[1227,1299,684,710]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1933-10-28">
33x 
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</date>
m wide. Ocelli (o) distinct, posterior to dorsal simple eyes (dse); each about 13µm wide. Ocular sclerite (ocs) polygonally reticulated throughout, each reticulation mainly without inner microridges. Preocular ridge (procr): dorsal arms short; ventral arms extending almost to mid­cranial ridge. Postocular ridge (pocr) well developed and extending well past posterior margin of each ocellus. Dorsal ocular setae (docs): 3 fs on each side. Ventral head setae (vhs): with about 5 or 6 fs on each side, mainly dorsad to ventral simple eyes; with none between or posterior to ventral eyes. Tentorial bridge (tb) well developed and broad. Cranial apophysis (ca) quite long (about 30µm) and with a rather square apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4AF2CB3FF98F908240EFB9AF2B6FB91" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="FC0A7F38FF98F90D240EFB9AF72BF9C9" blockId="43.[264,1323,284,1883]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="CEC1A32AFF98F90D240EFB9AF2C2FBE9" bold="true" box="[312,432,1044,1070]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Antennae</emphasis>
: 10 segmented (
<specimenCount id="EAB3B4B1FF98F90D2743FB9AF18AFBE9" box="[629,760,1044,1070]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
with a 9­segmented antenna); 925–950µm long (ratio of total body length to antennal length 1:0.57). Scape (scp): 44–50µm long and 43– 45µm wide; with 1 hs on ventral surface and 2(–3) hs on inner margin. Pedicel (pdc): length 50–55µm, width 33–38µm; reticulated throughout, with 9 or 10 setae (short fs?) (campaniform pore not located); setae absent from dorsal surface. Segments III–IX all rather narrow, each about 16–24µm wide; fs about 33–45µm long (longest distally); segment lengths (µm): III: 76–81; IV: 162–173; V: 150–153; VI: 140–142; VII: 110–115; VIII: 87–92 and IX: 66–68; approximate number of setae per segment: III: 1 or 2 fs + 0 or 1 hs + 2 sensilla basiconica; IV: 21 fs + 0 hs; V: 21–25 fs + 0 or 1 hs; VI: 21 fs + 0 or 1 hs; VII: 18–22 fs + 0 hs; VIII: 13–18 fs + 0 hs + 1 bristle (abr) (barely differentiated from fs) and IX: 13 or 14 fs + 0 hs + 
<date id="880B59F8FF98F90D276AFA2AF1EAFA79" box="[604,664,1444,1470]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">1 abr</date>
(barely differentiated from fs). Segment X: length 48– 53µm; not constricted apically; with 3 capitate setae (caps), 3 large and 2 small antennal bristles (abr) plus 6–8 fs; with at least 1 sensilla basiconica (sb) on apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC0A7F38FF98F90D240EF992F0D7F8CE" blockId="43.[264,1323,284,1883]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="CEC1A32AFF98F90D240EF992F2E7F9F1" bold="true" box="[312,405,1564,1590]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Thorax</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="CEC1A32AFF98F90D2499F992F15DF9F1" bold="true" box="[431,559,1564,1590]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Prothorax</emphasis>
: pronotal ridges (prnr) strong and not meeting medially; with a broad striated lateral pronotal sclerite (prn); without lateral pronotal setae (lpns). Medial pronotal setae (mpns) and lateral prothoracic setae (lpns) absent. Sternum (stn 1) with a strong transverse ridge; median ridge very short; sternite broad and triangular, with faint striations; prosternal setae (stn1s): 28 fs in total. Anteprosternal setae (astn1s): with 1 or 2 fs on each side. Antemesospiracular setae (am2s) absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC0A7F38FF98F90A240EF897F196FCE9" blockId="43.[264,1323,284,1883]" lastBlockId="44.[264,1323,284,1678]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="CEC1A32AFF98F90D240EF897F2BFF8F4" bold="true" box="[312,461,1817,1843]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Mesothorax</emphasis>
: prescutum (prsc) distinctly wider than long (124–133µm wide and 70– 87µm long); without reticulations; prescutal ridge (pscr) and prescutal suture (pscs) well developed. Scutum (sct): median membranous area wider than long (115–132µm wide; about 53–63µm long); scutal setae (scts): 4–6 hs in total; lateral margins not reticulated; lateral margins without setae. Scutellum (scl) 115–137µm wide and 45–54µm long; foramen apparently variable, absent on one specimen and small on another; posterior notal wing process (pnp) long. Mesopostnotum (pn2) and postnotal apophysis (pna) well developed. Basisternum (stn2) about 178–200µm wide and 107–125µm long; with a complete, moderately strong median ridge (mdr), bounded by strong marginal (mr) and precoxal ridges (pcr2); without basisternal setae (stn2s); lateropleurite (lpl) quite broad, with a sclerotised extension from marginal ridge anteriorly; setae on lateropleurite absent; furca (f) well developed and extending anteriorly about 2/3rds to marginal ridge. Postalare (pa) not reticulated at anterior end; without postalare setae (pas). Mesothoracic spiracles (sp2): peritremes 21–23µm wide. Postmesospiracular setae (pm2s) absent. Tegula (teg): well developed, with 2–6 stout tegular setae (tegs).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC0A7F38FF9FF90A240EFCB2F70CFB99" blockId="44.[264,1323,284,1678]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="CEC1A32AFF9FF90A240EFCB2F2BEFC91" bold="true" box="[312,460,828,854]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Metathorax</emphasis>
: metapostnotum (pn3) represented by a narrow transverse sclerotisation; metatergal seta (mts): 1 hs on each side. Metapleural ridge (plr3): only posterior half present but well developed; episternum (eps3) quite well developed; postmetaspiracular setae (eps3s): 9–14 fs on each side; metepimeron (epm3) sclerotised, without setae. Antemetaspiracular setae (am3s) and dorsospiracular setae (dss) absent. Metathoracic spiracles (sp3): width of peritremes 21–23µm. Metasternum (stn3) membranous. Anterior metasternal setae (amss): about 18 fs; posterior metasternal setae (pmss): about 5 fs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC0A7F38FF9FF90A240EFBE2F228FB11" blockId="44.[264,1323,284,1678]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="CEC1A32AFF9FF90A240EFBE2F2F5FB41" bold="true" box="[312,391,1132,1158]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Wings</emphasis>
: hyaline, of moderate length (
<date id="880B59F8FF9FF90A27DCFBE2F01DFB41" box="[746,879,1132,1158]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1150" valueMax="1175">1150–1175</date>
µm) and width (385–400µm) (ratio of length to width 1:0.42; ratio of total body length to wing length 1:0.72). Hamulohalteres absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC0A7F38FF9FF90A240EFB6AF7EFF949" blockId="44.[264,1323,284,1678]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="CEC1A32AFF9FF90A240EFB6AF201FB39" bold="true" box="[312,371,1252,1278]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Legs</emphasis>
: subequal in length. Coxae (cx): I: 103; II: 100; III: 103–108µm long; coxal III setae: about 17–19 fs + 2–4 hs; long apical seta on each coxa about 68µm long. Trochanter (tr) + femur (fm): I: 207; II: 207–210; III: 186–190µm long; trochanter III with about 6–8 fs + 0–4 hs; long trochanter seta about 75–90µm long; femur III with about 24 fs + 5 hs. Tibia (ti): I: 245–250; II: 240–260; III: 250–275µm; tibia III with about 50–55 setae, many spur­like on distal third of leg; single apical spur (tibs) large, 25–30µm long. Tarsi (ta): I: 66–83; II: 82–92; III: 82–95µm long (ratio of length of tibia III to length of tarsus 
<date id="880B59F8FF9FF90A2460FA72F2FAF9D1" box="[342,392,1532,1558]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">III 1</date>
:0.33); tarsus III with about 28–30 setae, many spur­like; without tarsal campaniform pores (tcp); distal tarsal spur (tabs) 26–28µm long; tarsal digitules (tdt) subequal to length of claw. Claws (c) about twice as long as width of tarsi, slightly curved, without a denticle (cd); length: III: 33µm; claw digitules (cdt) a little longer than claw.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC0A7F38FF9EF90B243EF9B0F095F897" blockId="45.[264,1323,1598,1878]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="CEC1A32AFF9EF90B243EF9B0F2F8F991" bold="true" box="[264,394,1598,1622]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3BB504BBFF9EF90B24AEF9B1F0A3F991" authority="Gertsson &amp; Hodgson. Where A" authorityName="Gertsson &amp; Hodgson. Where A" box="[408,977,1599,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="CEC1A32AFF9EF90B24AEF9B1F11FF991" box="[408,621,1599,1622]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pulvinaria glacialis</emphasis>
Gertsson &amp; Hodgson. Where A
</taxonomicName>
= cranial apophysis; B = reticulations on gena; C = reticulations on ocular sclerite; J = apical antennal segment; K = ventral view of genital segment, and L = claw. And where aas = ante­anal setae; aed = aedeagus; astn1s = anteprosternal setae; bma = basal membranous area; bra = basal rod of aedeagus; ce = caudal extension on abdominal segment VIII; docs = dorsal ocular setae; eps3s = postmetaspiracular setae; fs = fleshy setae; hs = hair­like setae; mc = median crest; mdr = median ridge; psp = minute pores on apex of penial sheath; pss = small setae on margins of penial sheath; sct = scutum; scts = scutal setae; stn1s = prosternal setae, and tabs = distal tarsal spur­like setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC0A7F38FF9DF908240EFE95F0E7FDB1" blockId="46.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="CEC1A32AFF9DF908240EFE95F2C0FEF2" bold="true" box="[312,434,283,309]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Abdomen</emphasis>
: segments I–VII: dorsally with small tergites (at) along anterior margins of all segments, becoming larger on V–VII; sternites (as) large on II, III and VII, smaller on other segments; with a broad membranous area between sterna II &amp; III, III &amp; IV and IV &amp; V. Caudal extension (ce) of segment VII pronounced and mildly sclerotised. Dorsal abdominal setae (ads) (totals across segment): 
<date id="880B59F8FF9DF908261FFE32F03AFE11" box="[809,840,444,470]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">I 1</date>
fs + 1 hs; II–VI 0–5 fs + 0–3 hs; VII 0 or 1 hs. Pleural setae: per side: dorsopleural setae (dps): II 0 hs; 
<date id="880B59F8FF9DF90826EBFE6AF74CFE39" box="[989,1086,484,510]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">III–VI 1</date>
or 2 hs; ventropleural setae (vps) II &amp; III 0 fs + 0 hs; 
<date id="880B59F8FF9DF9082783FD82F068FDE1" box="[693,794,524,550]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">IV–VI 1</date>
hs; VII (dorso­ + ventro­pleural setae combined): 20–28 fs (largest 38–45µm long) + 1 hs. Ventral abdominal setae (avs): (on each side): 
<date id="880B59F8FF9DF9082467FDD2F209FDB1" box="[337,379,604,630]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">II 6</date>
fs; 
<date id="880B59F8FF9DF9082490FDD2F141FDB1" box="[422,563,604,630]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1912-03-08" valueMax="1912-06-08" valueMin="1912-03-08">III–VI 8–12</date>
fs + 0–2 hs; VII: 18 fs + 0 hs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC0A7F38FF9DF908241AFD0AF020FCD1" blockId="46.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Segment VIII: tergite (at) present, with 5 fs + 2 hs? ante­anal setae (aas); sternite (as) without ventral abdominal setae (avs); caudal extension (ce) rounded, with 2 fs + 1 hs pleural setae (longest about 40µm). Glandular pouch (gp) present, deep; each with 2 glandular pouch setae (gls), each 83–115µm long.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC0A7F38FF9DF9082412FCAAF2B6FB91" blockId="46.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="CEC1A32AFF9DF9082412FCAAF29CFCF9" bold="true" box="[292,494,804,830]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Genital segment</emphasis>
: penial sheath (ps) quite short, 190–217µm long and 70–80µm wide at base; about 1/8th total body length (ratio of total body length to penial sheath length 1:0.13); with more or less parallel margins and then quickly narrowing towards apex. Basal rod (bra) longer than aedeagus (aed) and not reaching basal membranous area (bma) anteriorly, length 50µm; distance to bma 70µm. Aedeagus (aed) very short, 40–45µm long (ratio of length of aedeagus to length of basal rod 1:1.12), with almost parallel sides. Penial sheath with 5 or 6 small setae (pss) along each margin, and with a few small sensilla (psp) near apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4AF2CB3FF9DF908240EFBEAF02DFB09" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FC0A7F38FF9DF908240EFBEAF02DFB09" blockId="46.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="CEC1A32AFF9DF908240EFBEAF164FBBA" box="[312,534,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Material examined</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="84A23FA8FF9DF9082718FBEAF19BFBB9" box="[558,745,1124,1150]" name="Greenland" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="CEC1A32AFF9DF9082718FBEAF19BFBB9" bold="true" box="[558,745,1124,1150]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">GREENLAND</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Itivleq east, 
<date id="880B59F8FF9DF90826BCFBEAF766FBB9" box="[906,1044,1124,1150]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2003-07-23">23.vii.2003</date>
: 1/1adΨ (good); Sydgrønland, Kap Farvel­omradet, Pamiagdluk, Anordliūitsoq; 
<date id="880B59F8FF9DF90826EFFB02F711FB61" box="[985,1123,1164,1190]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1970-07-20">20.vii.1970</date>
: 2/2adΨΨ (fairpoor)(plus 1Ψ 
<taxonomicName id="3BB504BBFF9DF9082485FB3AF1ACFB0A" box="[435,734,1204,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudinsignis">
<emphasis id="CEC1A32AFF9DF9082485FB3AF1ACFB0A" box="[435,734,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Eriococcus pseudinsignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<collectionCode id="9AA4E7FDFF9DF90827C1FB3AF021FB09" box="[759,851,1204,1230]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">ZMUC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4AF2CB3FF9DF908240EFB52F12FF889" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FC0A7F38FF9DF908240EFB52F2A2F941" blockId="46.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="CEC1A32AFF9DF908240EFB52F2C2FB32" box="[312,432,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Comment.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="84A23FA8FF9DF908248BFB52F2ACFB31" box="[445,478,1244,1270]" name="American Samoa" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">As</collectingCountry>
this is the only species of 
<taxonomicName id="3BB504BBFF9DF9082625FB52F0F2FB31" box="[787,896,1244,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
known from 
<collectingCountry id="84A23FA8FF9DF9082129FB52F7EEFB31" box="[1055,1180,1244,1270]" name="Greenland" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Greenland</collectingCountry>
, the male of 
<emphasis id="CEC1A32AFF9DF908243EFA8AF2FAFADA" box="[264,392,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P. g l a c i a l i s</emphasis>
is easily separable from the other male 
<taxonomicName id="3BB504BBFF9DF9082647FA8AF09FFAD9" box="[881,1005,1284,1310]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Coccoideaceae" genus="Coccoidea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="48" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Coccoidea</taxonomicName>
described here and makes identification highly probable. The main differences from the other males covered here are the following combination of characters: (i) long penial sheath; (ii) large membranous area on scutum; (iii) presence of distinct caudal extensions on abdominal segment VII; (iv) absence of tarsal campaniform pores; (v) claw digitules well developed; (v) antennal segments all rather elongate; (vi) gena with polygonal reticulations; (vii) ocular sclerite with polygonal reticulations throughout; (viii) wings without alar setae and alar sensoria; (ix) presence of a broad pronotal sclerite; (x) cranial apophysis well developed and obvious; (xi) absence of loculate pores except in glandular pouches; and (xii) fleshy setae frequent throughout body.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC0A7F38FF9DF908240EF91AF790F939" blockId="46.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
The female of 
<taxonomicName id="3BB504BBFF9DF90824DAF91AF103F96A" box="[492,625,1684,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="CEC1A32AFF9DF90824DAF91AF103F96A" box="[492,625,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P. glacialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is quite similar to another arctic species, 
<taxonomicName id="3BB504BBFF9DF9082158F91AF2B3F911" authority="Richards, 1964" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ellesmerensis">
<emphasis id="CEC1A32AFF9DF9082158F91AF659F96A" box="[1134,1323,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P. ellesmerensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="982402C9FF9DF908243EF932F2B3F911" author="Richards" box="[264,449,1724,1750]" pageId="46" pageNumber="48" refString="Richards, W. R. (1964) The scale insects of the Canadian Arctic (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Canadian Entomologist, 96, 1457 - 1462." type="journal article" year="1964">Richards, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from Ellesmere Is., in arctic 
<collectingCountry id="84A23FA8FF9DF908260EF932F0E6F911" box="[824,916,1724,1750]" name="Canada" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Canada</collectingCountry>
. Unfortunately Richards did not describe the adult male of 
<taxonomicName id="3BB504BBFF9DF9082708F96AF18AF93A" box="[574,760,1764,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ellesmerensis">
<emphasis id="CEC1A32AFF9DF9082708F96AF18AF93A" box="[574,760,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P. ellesmerensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and none was available during this study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC0A7F38FF9DF908240EF882F12FF889" blockId="46.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="CEC1A32AFF9DF908240EF882F2B1F8E1" bold="true" box="[312,451,1804,1830]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Discussion.</emphasis>
The biogeography of the 
<taxonomicName id="3BB504BBFF9DF9082628F882F0E8F8E1" box="[798,922,1804,1830]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Coccoideaceae" genus="Coccoidea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="48" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Coccoidea</taxonomicName>
of 
<collectingCountry id="84A23FA8FF9DF90826FBF882F735F8E1" box="[973,1095,1804,1830]" name="Greenland" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Greenland</collectingCountry>
was discussed by 
<bibRefCitation id="982402C9FF9DF908243EF8BAF12BF889" author="Gertsson" box="[264,601,1844,1870]" pageId="46" pageNumber="48" refString="Gertsson, C-A. &amp; Hodgson, C. J. (2005) Four new species of mealybug (Pseudococcidae) and a new species of soft scale (Coccidae: Coccoidea: Hemiptera) from Greenland and redescriptions of a mealybug and a soft scale from arctic Canada. Zootaxa, 897, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2005">Gertsson &amp; Hodgson (2005)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>