473 lines
49 KiB
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473 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52233" ID-PMC="PMC7769901" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-8-e52233" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4D796723A27B524ABFEA9D23D1FAE82A" ID-PubMed="33380883" ModsDocID="1314-2828-8-e52233" checkinTime="1608594900308" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Saito, Takumi & Kagawa, Osamu" docDate="2020" docId="3B035A91356C56D293AB05E0A55E53CD" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 8: e52233" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 8" docPubDate="2020-12-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52233" docTitle="Heterogen longispira" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="4D796723A27B524ABFEA9D23D1FAE82A" lastPageNumber="52233" masterDocId="4D796723A27B524ABFEA9D23D1FAE82A" masterDocTitle="New insights from museum specimens: a case of Viviparidae (Caenogastropoda: Mollusca) in Iwakawa's collection preserved in the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo" masterLastPageNumber="52233" masterPageNumber="52233" pageNumber="52233" updateTime="1668128414974" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New insights from museum specimens: a case of Viviparidae (Caenogastropoda: Mollusca) in Iwakawa's collection preserved in the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Saito, Takumi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1400-4523</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Toho University, Narashino City, Chiba Pref., Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">saito.zef@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kagawa, Osamu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0040-5748</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Tohoku University, Sendai City, Miyagi Pref., Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-12-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>8</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>52233</mods:start>
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<mods:end>52233</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52233</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52233</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-8-e52233</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4D796723A27B524ABFEA9D23D1FAE82A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B035A91356C56D293AB05E0A55E53CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B035A91356C56D293AB05E0A55E53CD" lastPageNumber="52233" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
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<taxonomicName LSID="3B035A91-356C-56D2-93AB-05E0A55E53CD" authority="(Smith, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Heterogen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterogen longispira" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longispira">Heterogen longispira (Smith, 1886)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="I.Lea" authorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Paludina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paludina ingallsiana" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ingallsiana">Paludina ingallsiana</taxonomicName>
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-
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<bibRefCitation author="Kobelt, W." journalOrPublisher="Christian Winter, Frankfurt a. M." pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5554371" refString="Kobelt, W., 1879. Fauna molluscorum extramarinorum Japoniae, nach den von Professor Rein gemachten Sammlungen. Christian Winter, Frankfurt a. M." title="Fauna molluscorum extramarinorum Japoniae, nach den von Professor Rein gemachten Sammlungen." year="1879">Kobelt 1879</bibRefCitation>
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: 124, pl. 10, figs. 15-18, pl. 11, fig. 2 [part; pl. 10, figs. 15-16 and 18 seemingly have the intermediate morphology between
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<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. japonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. longispira" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longispira">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. longispira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, see discussion];
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<bibRefCitation author="Tanba, K." journalOrPublisher="Shimamura Toshisuke, Maruya-zenshiti, and Tyu-kin-do, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5557961" refString="Tanba, K., Shibata, S., Takamatsu, K., 1883. General Zoology. Shimamura Toshisuke, Maruya-zenshiti, and Tyu-kin-do, Tokyo" title="General Zoology" year="1883">Tanba et al. 1883</bibRefCitation>
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: 368;
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<bibRefCitation author="Iwakawa, T." journalOrPublisher="Zoological Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination="411 - 414" refId="B5554128" refString="Iwakawa, T., 1895. Freshwater mollusks in Japan (2). Zoological Magazine 7 (86): 411 - 414" title="Freshwater mollusks in Japan (2)" volume="7" year="1895">Iwakawa 1895</bibRefCitation>
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: 412 [part];
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<bibRefCitation author="Iwakawa, T." journalOrPublisher="Zoological Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination="5 - 10" refId="B5554138" refString="Iwakawa, T., 1897. Freshwater mollusks in Japan (2), with plate 2. Zoological Magazine 9 (99): 5 - 10" title="Freshwater mollusks in Japan (2), with plate 2" volume="9" year="1897">Iwakawa 1897a</bibRefCitation>
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: 86 [part];
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<bibRefCitation author="Iwakawa, T." journalOrPublisher="Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination="83 - 92" refId="B5554148" refString="Iwakawa, T., 1897. Notes on the Paludina -species of Japan. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses 1: 83 - 92" title="Notes on the Paludina - species of Japan" volume="1" year="1897">Iwakawa 1897b</bibRefCitation>
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: 5 [part].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Paludina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paludina longispira" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longispira">Paludina longispira</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Smith, E. A." journalOrPublisher="Journal of Conchology" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination="57 - 59" refId="B5554285" refString="Smith, E. A., 1886. Descriptions of three new species of freshwater shells from Japan. Journal of Conchology 5: 57 - 59" title="Descriptions of three new species of freshwater shells from Japan" volume="5" year="1886">Smith 1886</bibRefCitation>
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: 57-58. Type locality: Lake Biwa. (original description).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Viviparus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Viviparus sclateri" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sclateri">Viviparus sclateri</taxonomicName>
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-
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<bibRefCitation author="Pilsbry, H. A." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination="115 - 121" refId="B5554315" refString="Pilsbry, H. A., 1902. Revision of Japanese Viviparidae, with notes on Melania and Bithynia. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 54 (1): 115 - 121" title="Revision of Japanese Viviparidae, with notes on Melania and Bithynia" volume="54" year="1902">Pilsbry 1902</bibRefCitation>
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: 118, pl.9, fig. 4 [part; see discussion];
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<bibRefCitation author="Hirase, Y." journalOrPublisher="Hirase-kaikan, Kyoto" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5554158" refString="Hirase, Y., 1909. Introduction book of Mollusks. Hirase-kaikan, Kyoto" title="Introduction book of Mollusks" year="1909">Hirase 1909</bibRefCitation>
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: 45 [part?];
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<bibRefCitation author="Hirase, Y." journalOrPublisher="Hirase-kaikan, Kyoto" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5554167" refString="Hirase, Y., 1910. One thousand kinds of shells existing in Japan. Hirase-kaikan, Kyoto" title="One thousand kinds of shells existing in Japan" year="1910">Hirase 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 15 [part?];
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<bibRefCitation author="station, Lake Biwa fisheries experimental" journalOrPublisher="Lake Biwa fisheries experimental station, Fukuman [Hikone]" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5554219" refString="station, Lake Biwa fisheries experimental, 1915. Fisheries research report of Lake Biwa (2): Mollusks of Lake Biwa. Lake Biwa fisheries experimental station, Fukuman [Hikone]" title="Fisheries research report of Lake Biwa (2): Mollusks of Lake Biwa" year="1915">Lake Biwa fisheries experimental station 1915</bibRefCitation>
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: 30, fig. 13;
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<bibRefCitation author="Iwakawa, T." journalOrPublisher="Tokyo Imperial Museum, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5554247" refString="Iwakawa, T., 1919. Catalogue of Japanese Mollusca in the natural history department, Tokyo Imperial Museum. Tokyo Imperial Museum, Tokyo" title="Catalogue of Japanese Mollusca in the natural history department, Tokyo Imperial Museum" year="1919">Iwakawa 1919</bibRefCitation>
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: 72 [part].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Vivipara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vivipara sclateri" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sclateri">Vivipara sclateri</taxonomicName>
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-
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<bibRefCitation author="Kobelt, Wilhelm" journalOrPublisher="Sytematisches Conchylien-Cabinet" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5915871" refString="Kobelt, Wilhelm, 1909. . Sytematisches Conchylien-Cabinet Bd. 1 Abt. 21a" volume="Bd. 1 Abt. 21 a" year="1909">Kobelt 1909</bibRefCitation>
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: 102, pl. 16, figs. 7, 9, pl. 17, figs. 1-5. [part; pl. 16, fig. 9 and pl. 17, figs. 3, 5 seemingly have the intermediate morphology between
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<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. japonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. longispira" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longispira">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. longispira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, see discussion];
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<bibRefCitation author="Annandale, Nelson" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination="39 - 74" refId="B5554228" refString="Annandale, Nelson, 1916. Zoological results of a tour in the Far East. The Mollusca of Lake Biwa, Japan. Memoirs of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 6 (1): 39 - 74" title="Zoological results of a tour in the Far East. The Mollusca of Lake Biwa, Japan." volume="6" year="1916">Annandale 1916</bibRefCitation>
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: 46 [part];
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<bibRefCitation author="Kawamura, T." journalOrPublisher="Japanese freshwater biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5554238" refString="Kawamura, T., 1918. . Japanese freshwater biology I" volume="I" year="1918">Kawamura 1918</bibRefCitation>
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: 358, fig. 441 [part?].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Annandale" authorityYear="1921" class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Heterogen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterogen turris" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turris">Heterogen turris</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Annandale, N." journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination="397 - 401" refId="B5554275" refString="Annandale, N., 1921. Zoological results of a tour in the Far East. The viviparous water-snail of Lake Biwa, Japan. Memoirs of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 6 (7): 397 - 401" title="Zoological results of a tour in the Far East. The viviparous water-snail of Lake Biwa, Japan" volume="6" year="1921">Annandale 1921</bibRefCitation>
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: 400, figs. 1-2. Type locality: Lake Biwa. (original description).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cox" authorityYear="1926" class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Viviparus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Viviparus (Heterogen) turris" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turris" subGenus="Heterogen">Viviparus (Heterogen) turris</taxonomicName>
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-
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<bibRefCitation author="Hirase, S." journalOrPublisher="Hokuryu-kan, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5915289" refString="Hirase, S., 1927. An illustrated encyclopedia of the fauna of Japan. Hokuryu-kan, Tokyo" title="An illustrated encyclopedia of the fauna of Japan" year="1927">Hirase 1927</bibRefCitation>
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: 1381, fig. 2655.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Viviparus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Viviparus (Heterogen) longispira" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longispira" subGenus="Heterogen">Viviparus (Heterogen) longispira</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Prashad, B." journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Indian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination="153 - 253" refId="B5554601" refString="Prashad, B., 1928. Recent and fossil Viviparidae. A study in distribution, evolution, paleogeography. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 8 (4): 153 - 253" title="Recent and fossil Viviparidae. A study in distribution, evolution, paleogeography" volume="8" year="1928">Prashad 1928</bibRefCitation>
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: 172, pl. 19, fig. 7.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Heterogen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterogen longispira" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longispira">Heterogen longispira</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Kuroda, T." journalOrPublisher="Mokuhachi-tengu-sya, Kyoto" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5554325" refString="Kuroda, T., 1947. Classified list of freshwater shells from the Japanese Islands. Mokuhachi-tengu-sya, Kyoto" title="Classified list of freshwater shells from the Japanese Islands" year="1947">Kuroda 1947b</bibRefCitation>
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: 3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Viviparus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Viviparus (Heterogen) turis" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turis" subGenus="Heterogen">Viviparus (Heterogen) turis</taxonomicName>
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-
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<bibRefCitation author="Okada, Y." journalOrPublisher="Japan Publishing Cooperation, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5916334" refString="Okada, Y., Kurasawa, H., 1950. Studies of fishery animals (1). Japan Publishing Cooperation, Tokyo" title="Studies of fishery animals (1)" year="1950">Okada and Kurasawa 1950</bibRefCitation>
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: 153, figs. 10-11, and 14, (in text), pl. 2, figs. 7-8, pl. 3, figs. 9-10, pl. 4, figs. a"-g". [sic].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Viviparus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Viviparus longispira" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longispira">Viviparus longispira</taxonomicName>
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-
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<bibRefCitation author="Hirase, S." journalOrPublisher="Bunkyo-kaku, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5576376" refString="Hirase, S., Taki, I. s., 1951. A handbook of illustrated shells in natural colors from Japanese Islands and their adjacent territories. Bunkyo-kaku, Tokyo" title="A handbook of illustrated shells in natural colors from Japanese Islands and their adjacent territories" year="1951">Hirase and Taki 1951</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 77, fig. 10.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Heude" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Cipangopaludina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cipangopaludina (Heterogen) longispira" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longispira" subGenus="Heterogen">Cipangopaludina (Heterogen) longispira</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Kuroda, T." journalOrPublisher="Hokuryu-kan, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5915819" refString="Kuroda, T., Habe, T., 1965. New illustrated encyclopedia of the fauna of Japan (vol. 2). Hokuryu-kan, Tokyo" title="New illustrated encyclopedia of the fauna of Japan (vol. 2)" year="1965">Kuroda and Habe 1965a</bibRefCitation>
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: 48, fig. 151.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="NSMT, Mo" country="Japan" location="Lake Biwa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" specimenCode="2964 L ex. NSMT-Mo 2964" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Type status:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Other material</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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occurrenceDetails: https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2864965305; catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">2964L ex.NSMT-Mo 2964</specimenCode>
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; recordNumber: 2964 in Iwakawa 1919; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">1</specimenCount>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: shell (dried); previousIdentifications: Viviparussclateri (Frauenfeld, 1865) in Tomotaro Iwakakawa. 1919. Catalogue of Japanese Mollusca in the Natural history department, Tokyo Imperial Museum, the tokyo Imperial Museum, Tokyo, Japan, p. 72.; occurrenceID: paper:SK2020:2964L;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Taxon:</emphasis>
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scientificName: Heterogenlongispira (Smith, 1886); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; family: Viviparidae; vernacularName: Naga-tanishi (in Japanese name);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Location:</emphasis>
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country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Japan</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Shiga; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B035A91356C56D293AB05E0A55E53CD:EDEA8089406DC8008F72AB64E4950EF6" country="Japan" name="Lake Biwa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Lake Biwa</location>
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; verbatimLocality: Biwa-ko (in Japanese) [Lake Biwa];
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Identification:</emphasis>
|
|
identifiedBy:
|
|
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Takumi Saito</determinerName>
|
|
; dateIdentified: 2020-02-03/04;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Event:</emphasis>
|
|
year: before 1919;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Record Level:</emphasis>
|
|
language: Japanese; bibliographicCitation: Tomotaro Iwakakawa. 1919. Catalogue of Japanese Mollusca in the Natural history department, Tokyo Imperial Museum, the tokyo Imperial Museum, Tokyo, Japan, p. 72.; institutionCode:
|
|
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
|
; collectionCode:
|
|
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Mo</collectionCode>
|
|
; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NSMT, Mo" country="Japan" location="Hikone, Hikone City" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" specimenCode="2966 L ex. NSMT-Mo 2966" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Type status:</emphasis>
|
|
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Other material</typeStatus>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Occurrence:</emphasis>
|
|
occurrenceDetails: https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2864965303; catalogNumber:
|
|
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">2966L ex.NSMT-Mo 2966</specimenCode>
|
|
; recordNumber: 2966 in Iwakawa 1919; individualCount:
|
|
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">2</specimenCount>
|
|
; lifeStage:
|
|
<specimenCount type="adult">1adult</specimenCount>
|
|
1 young; preparations: shell (dried); previousIdentifications: Viviparussclateri (Frauenfeld, 1865) in Tomotaro Iwakakawa. 1919. Catalogue of Japanese Mollusca in the Natural history department, Tokyo Imperial Museum, the tokyo Imperial Museum, Tokyo, Japan, p. 72.; occurrenceID: paper:SK2020:2966L;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Taxon:</emphasis>
|
|
scientificName: Heterogenlongispira (Smith, 1886); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; family: Viviparidae; vernacularName: Naga-tanishi (in Japanese name);
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Location:</emphasis>
|
|
country:
|
|
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince: Shiga; locality:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B035A91356C56D293AB05E0A55E53CD:9270F0D7D4F3C500685D6372E73E0C34" country="Japan" name="Hikone, Hikone City" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Hikone, Hikone City</location>
|
|
; verbatimLocality: Hikone (in Japanese) [Hikone, Hikone City];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Identification:</emphasis>
|
|
identifiedBy:
|
|
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Takumi Saito</determinerName>
|
|
; dateIdentified: 2020-02-03/04;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Event:</emphasis>
|
|
year: before 1919;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Record Level:</emphasis>
|
|
language: Japanese; bibliographicCitation: Tomotaro Iwakakawa. 1919. Catalogue of Japanese Mollusca in the Natural history department, Tokyo Imperial Museum, the tokyo Imperial Museum, Tokyo, Japan, p. 72.; institutionCode:
|
|
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
|
; collectionCode:
|
|
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Mo</collectionCode>
|
|
; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NSMT, Mo" country="Japan" location="Zeze, Ohtsu City" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" specimenCode="2969 L ex. NSMT-Mo 2969" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-adult="6" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Type status:</emphasis>
|
|
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Other material</typeStatus>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Occurrence:</emphasis>
|
|
occurrenceDetails: https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2864965313; catalogNumber:
|
|
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">2969L ex.NSMT-Mo 2969</specimenCode>
|
|
; recordNumber: 2969 in Iwakawa 1919; individualCount:
|
|
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">6</specimenCount>
|
|
; lifeStage:
|
|
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">adults</specimenType>
|
|
; preparations: shell (dried); previousIdentifications: Viviparussclateri (Frauenfeld, 1865) in Tomotaro Iwakakawa. 1919. Catalogue of Japanese Mollusca in the Natural history department, Tokyo Imperial Museum, the tokyo Imperial Museum, Tokyo, Japan, p. 72.; occurrenceID: paper:SK2020:2969L;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Taxon:</emphasis>
|
|
scientificName: Heterogenlongispira (Smith, 1886); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; family: Viviparidae; vernacularName: Naga-tanishi (in Japanese name);
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Location:</emphasis>
|
|
country:
|
|
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince: Shiga; locality:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B035A91356C56D293AB05E0A55E53CD:6DAF2759C1E28F60F1A3F5E575421813" country="Japan" name="Zeze, Ohtsu City" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Zeze, Ohtsu City</location>
|
|
; verbatimLocality: Zeze (in Japanese) [Zeze, Ohtsu City];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Identification:</emphasis>
|
|
identifiedBy:
|
|
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Takumi Saito</determinerName>
|
|
; dateIdentified: 2020-02-03/04; identificationRemarks: Some specimens are presumed to be hybrid species between H.longispira and H.japonica (see taxon discussion section).;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Event:</emphasis>
|
|
year: before 1919;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Record Level:</emphasis>
|
|
language: Japanese; bibliographicCitation: Tomotaro Iwakakawa. 1919. Catalogue of Japanese Mollusca in the Natural history department, Tokyo Imperial Museum, the tokyo Imperial Museum, Tokyo, Japan, p. 72.; institutionCode:
|
|
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
|
; collectionCode:
|
|
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Mo</collectionCode>
|
|
; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NSMT, Mo" country="Japan" location="Seta River" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" specimenCode="2970 L ex. NSMT-Mo 2970" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-adult="11" specimenCount-juvenile="4" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Type status:</emphasis>
|
|
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Other material</typeStatus>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Occurrence:</emphasis>
|
|
occurrenceDetails: https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2864965314; catalogNumber:
|
|
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">2970L ex.NSMT-Mo 2970</specimenCode>
|
|
; recordNumber: 2970 in Iwakawa 1919; individualCount:
|
|
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">15</specimenCount>
|
|
; lifeStage:
|
|
<specimenCount type="adult">11 adults</specimenCount>
|
|
<specimenCount type="juvenile">4 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
|
; preparations: shell (dried); previousIdentifications: Viviparussclateri (Frauenfeld, 1865) in Tomotaro Iwakakawa. 1919. Catalogue of Japanese Mollusca in the Natural history department, Tokyo Imperial Museum, the tokyo Imperial Museum, Tokyo, Japan, p. 72.; occurrenceID: paper:SK2020:2970L;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Taxon:</emphasis>
|
|
scientificName: Heterogenlongispira (Smith, 1886); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; family: Viviparidae; vernacularName: Naga-tanishi (in Japanese name);
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Location:</emphasis>
|
|
country:
|
|
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince: Shiga; locality:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B035A91356C56D293AB05E0A55E53CD:6CB782D4FF44D05DEBF1354EE9648B53" country="Japan" name="Seta River" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Seta River</location>
|
|
; verbatimLocality: Seta-gawa (in Japanese) [the Seta River];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Identification:</emphasis>
|
|
identifiedBy:
|
|
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Takumi Saito</determinerName>
|
|
; dateIdentified: 2020-02-03/04; identificationRemarks: Some specimens are presumed to be hybrid species between H.longispira and H.japonica (see taxon discussion section).;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Event:</emphasis>
|
|
year: before 1919;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Record Level:</emphasis>
|
|
language: Japanese; bibliographicCitation: Tomotaro Iwakakawa. 1919. Catalogue of Japanese Mollusca in the Natural history department, Tokyo Imperial Museum, the tokyo Imperial Museum, Tokyo, Japan, p. 72.; institutionCode:
|
|
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
|
; collectionCode:
|
|
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Mo</collectionCode>
|
|
; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Diagnosis</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Adult shell moderately large and very thick; shell shape subconical. Adult shell dark brown or greenish-brown sometimes covered with attachments; shell surface often having growth lines and several spiral ridges. Suture deeper than in any other viviparid from Japan; whorls strongly shouldered. Young shell small and relatively thin, but not fragile; shell shape pyramidal to subconical. Young shell bright olive; shell surface quite glossy having strong spiral ridges on upper part of spire. The shell size upon birth is larger than that of any other viviparid gastropod in Japan.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" type="taxon discussion">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Heterogen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterogen longspira" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longspira">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Heterogen longspira</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be distinguished from other Japanese
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Viviparidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
by criteria based on the illustrations and information from literature (Suppl. material 1). In particular, the juvenile and young shell have strong spiral ridges on the upper part of each whorl, this feature having crucial diagnostic value (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Okada, Y." journalOrPublisher="Japan Publishing Cooperation, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5916334" refString="Okada, Y., Kurasawa, H., 1950. Studies of fishery animals (1). Japan Publishing Cooperation, Tokyo" title="Studies of fishery animals (1)" year="1950">Okada and Kurasawa 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Hirano, Takahiro" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination="5032 - 5051" refId="B5541197" refString="Hirano, Takahiro, Saito, Takumi, Tsunamoto, Yoshihiro, Koseki, Joichiro, Prozorova, Larisa, Do, Van Tu, Matsuoka, Keiji, Nakai, Katsuki, Suyama, Yoshihisa, Chiba, Satoshi, 2019. Role of ancient lakes in genetic and phenotypic diversification of freshwater snails. Molecular Ecology 28 (23): 5032 - 5051" title="Role of ancient lakes in genetic and phenotypic diversification of freshwater snails" volume="28" year="2019">Hirano et al. 2019b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Furthermore, the shell size of the juvenile upon birth is larger than that of any other viviparid gastropods in Japan.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
|
|
Firstly,
|
|
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. longispira" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longispira">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. longispira</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is easily distinguished from
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hannibal" authorityYear="1912" class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Cipangopaludina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cipangopaludina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Cipangopaludina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species/subspecies in Japan, based on the pyramidal shell shape, the higher spire, the narrower spire angle and the linear body whorl (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kihira, H." journalOrPublisher="Pisces, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5565677" refString="Kihira, H., Matsuda, M, Uchiyama, R., 2009. Freshwater Molluscs of Japan 1: Freshwater Molluscs of Lake Biwa and the Yodo River, revised ver. Pisces, Tokyo" title="Freshwater Molluscs of Japan 1: Freshwater Molluscs of Lake Biwa and the Yodo River, revised ver." year="2009">Kihira et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F5548842" captionText="Figure 4. Representative shells of Heterogen longispira (Smith, 1886) from Japan, deposited in the collection of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, which were treated as Viviparus sclateri (Frauenfeld, 1865) in Iwakawa (1919). a: 2964 L from Lake Biwa, Shiga Pref. b: 2966 L from Hikone City, Shiga Pref." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e52233.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/385159" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">4</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
|
|
Besides, adult
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Sinotaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinotaia quadrata subsp. histrica" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="quadrata" subSpecies="histrica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Sinotaia quadrata histrica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is generally smaller than
|
|
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. longispira" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longispira">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. longispira</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. There is a high morphological diversity in the shell shape of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. q. subsp. histrica" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" rank="subSpecies" species="q." subSpecies="histrica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">S. q. histrica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kihira, H." journalOrPublisher="Pisces, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5565677" refString="Kihira, H., Matsuda, M, Uchiyama, R., 2009. Freshwater Molluscs of Japan 1: Freshwater Molluscs of Lake Biwa and the Yodo River, revised ver. Pisces, Tokyo" title="Freshwater Molluscs of Japan 1: Freshwater Molluscs of Lake Biwa and the Yodo River, revised ver." year="2009">Kihira et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); however, the body whorl and the spire whorl are much more rounded and arched than those of
|
|
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. longispira" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longispira">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. longispira</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. In addition, the suture of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. q. subsp. histrica" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" rank="subSpecies" species="q." subSpecies="histrica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">S. q. histrica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is shallower than that of
|
|
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. longispira" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longispira">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. longispira</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The upper whorl of adult
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. q. subsp. histrica" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" rank="subSpecies" species="q." subSpecies="histrica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">S. q. histrica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
does not have the pronounced spiral ridges. Moreover, the shell colour of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. q. subsp. histrica" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" rank="subSpecies" species="q." subSpecies="histrica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">S. q. histrica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is brighter than that in
|
|
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. longispira" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longispira">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. longispira</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and often has a yellowish colour.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
|
|
Both adult
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
|
|
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. longispira" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longispira">H. longispira</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Annandale" authorityYear="1921" class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Heterogen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterogen" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Heterogen</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
sp. have the spiral ridges on the upper whorl (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Hirano, Takahiro" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination="5032 - 5051" refId="B5541197" refString="Hirano, Takahiro, Saito, Takumi, Tsunamoto, Yoshihiro, Koseki, Joichiro, Prozorova, Larisa, Do, Van Tu, Matsuoka, Keiji, Nakai, Katsuki, Suyama, Yoshihisa, Chiba, Satoshi, 2019. Role of ancient lakes in genetic and phenotypic diversification of freshwater snails. Molecular Ecology 28 (23): 5032 - 5051" title="Role of ancient lakes in genetic and phenotypic diversification of freshwater snails" volume="28" year="2019">Hirano et al. 2019b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), but the ridges of
|
|
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. longispira" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longispira">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. longispira</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are stronger than
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Annandale" authorityYear="1921" class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Heterogen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterogen" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Heterogen</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. In addition, the shell shape of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Annandale" authorityYear="1921" class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Heterogen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterogen" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Heterogen</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. is indistinguishable from that of
|
|
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. japonica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and then there are some differences in the shell shape between
|
|
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. longispira" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longispira">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. longispira</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Annandale" authorityYear="1921" class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Heterogen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterogen" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Heterogen</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Hirano, Takahiro" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination="5032 - 5051" refId="B5541197" refString="Hirano, Takahiro, Saito, Takumi, Tsunamoto, Yoshihiro, Koseki, Joichiro, Prozorova, Larisa, Do, Van Tu, Matsuoka, Keiji, Nakai, Katsuki, Suyama, Yoshihisa, Chiba, Satoshi, 2019. Role of ancient lakes in genetic and phenotypic diversification of freshwater snails. Molecular Ecology 28 (23): 5032 - 5051" title="Role of ancient lakes in genetic and phenotypic diversification of freshwater snails" volume="28" year="2019">Hirano et al. 2019b</bibRefCitation>
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; refer to taxon discussion on the section of
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<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. japonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for the difference).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Notes</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Heterogen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterogen longispira" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longispira">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Heterogen longispira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was identified in four of the 11 lots examined, which were all from Lake Biwa drainage only (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F5548846" captionText="Figure 3. Shells of Heterogen japonica (Martens, 1861), H. longispira (Smith, 1886), and the intermediate morphology between the two species stored at the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, which were treated as Viviparus sclateri (Frauenfeld, 1865) in Iwakawa's catalogue (1919). a-b: H. japonica in 2969 J from Otsu City, Shiga Pref. c-d: non-typical H. longispira in 2969 L from Otsu City, Shiga Pref. e: typical H. longispira in 2969 L from Otsu City, Shiga Pref. f: subadult H. japonica in 2969 J from Otsu City, Shiga Pref. g-j: non-typical and intermediate H. longispira in 2970 L from the Seta River, Shiga Pref. K: typical H. longispira in 2970 L from the Seta River, Shiga Pref. l: a juvenile shell of H. japonica in 2970 J from the Seta River, Shiga Pref. m: a typical juvenile shell of H. longispira in 2970 L from the Seta River, Shiga Pref." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e52233.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/385164" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F5548842" captionText="Figure 4. Representative shells of Heterogen longispira (Smith, 1886) from Japan, deposited in the collection of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, which were treated as Viviparus sclateri (Frauenfeld, 1865) in Iwakawa (1919). a: 2964 L from Lake Biwa, Shiga Pref. b: 2966 L from Hikone City, Shiga Pref." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e52233.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/385159" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">4</figureCitation>
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). Lots Mo2969 and Mo2970 contained non-typical
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<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. longispira" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longispira">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. longispira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with an intermediate morphology to
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<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. japonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. longispira" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longispira">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. longispira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(e.g. Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F5548846" captionText="Figure 3. Shells of Heterogen japonica (Martens, 1861), H. longispira (Smith, 1886), and the intermediate morphology between the two species stored at the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, which were treated as Viviparus sclateri (Frauenfeld, 1865) in Iwakawa's catalogue (1919). a-b: H. japonica in 2969 J from Otsu City, Shiga Pref. c-d: non-typical H. longispira in 2969 L from Otsu City, Shiga Pref. e: typical H. longispira in 2969 L from Otsu City, Shiga Pref. f: subadult H. japonica in 2969 J from Otsu City, Shiga Pref. g-j: non-typical and intermediate H. longispira in 2970 L from the Seta River, Shiga Pref. K: typical H. longispira in 2970 L from the Seta River, Shiga Pref. l: a juvenile shell of H. japonica in 2970 J from the Seta River, Shiga Pref. m: a typical juvenile shell of H. longispira in 2970 L from the Seta River, Shiga Pref." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e52233.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/385164" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">3</figureCitation>
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c and g-k). The shell shapes of these specimens tend to be slightly more similar to
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<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. japonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; however, they have several distinctive morphological features of
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<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. longispira" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longispira">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. longispira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, namely, the pronounced spiral ridges, the shouldered whorl, the deep suture, the strong basal angle and the high spire. Therefore these specimens were tentatively identified as
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<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. longispira" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longispira">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. longispira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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here (see also discussion).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
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Based on the previous taxonomy (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kuroda, T." journalOrPublisher="Venus" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination="98 - 102" refId="B5554305" refString="Kuroda, T., 1929. Notes on the nomenclature of the Japanese species of the genus Viviparus. Venus 1 (3): 98 - 102" title="Notes on the nomenclature of the Japanese species of the genus Viviparus" volume="1" year="1929">Kuroda 1929</bibRefCitation>
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), synonymy included the species-group name
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<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="turris" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">turris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(and incorrectsubsequentspellings) in addition to the species-group name
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<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="longispira" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longispira">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">longispira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. For species-group names
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<taxonomicName authorityName="I.Lea" authorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Paludina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paludina ingallsiana" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ingallsiana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Paludina ingallsiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Paludina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="sclateri" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sclateri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">sclateri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, refer to the discussion.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |