treatments-xml/data/35/9E/C3/359EC3ADC2B1585CA5D19AB97CC3472E.xml

<document id="7BD0F90B1BB52AA7F29E8D578AD12ABE" ID-CLB-Dataset="299649" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9d3ca2e8-cd8b-40af-a4a2-4076e2d34196" ID-ZooBank="879E4E4E-8904-4879-8F28-8F6EAD0AE9FC" ID-publisher-id="124515" URI-arpha="BDB23D0E-1BB4-5C52-9C0E-96822ADE7B2E" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/879E4E4E-8904-4879-8F28-8F6EAD0AE9FC" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1720628734052" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dias de Oliveira, Franciélle &amp; Penteado-Dias, Angélica Maria" docDate="2024" docId="359EC3ADC2B1585CA5D19AB97CC3472E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1206: 275-314" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1206" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/124515/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Dinotrema (Synaldis) brunneum Oliveira &amp; Penteado-Dias, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="05E15272-7217-4B01-9F5C-90BA7275B75C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="314" masterDocId="BDB23D0E1BB45C529C0E96822ADE7B2E" masterDocTitle="First record of subgenus Synaldis Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae, Dinotrema Foerster) from Chile, with description of ten new species" masterLastPageNumber="314" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="275" updateTime="1720634781560" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="81B3D019C427A6F038A49DAECF525EB4">First record of subgenus Synaldis Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae, Dinotrema Foerster) from Chile, with description of ten new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="51AE7F4BD4D94E47500CD7C2C3EFD4D9">Dias de Oliveira, Franciélle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5F00213846ED6E65B6D7BBEC8AC400D0">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, CP 676, CEP 13 565 - 905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5AE332DE68699FE63854C3F50A75C050">Penteado-Dias, Angélica Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BD992A32B3CECD2C7B19C4510DA180A3">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, CP 676, CEP 13 565 - 905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="359EC3ADC2B1585CA5D19AB97CC3472E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12707007" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235027431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12707007" ID-arpha="359EC3AD-C2B1-585C-A5D1-9AB97CC3472E" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/05E15272-7217-4B01-9F5C-90BA7275B75C" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:05E15272-7217-4B01-9F5C-90BA7275B75C" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:05E15272-7217-4B01-9F5C-90BA7275B75C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/359EC3ADC2B1585CA5D19AB97CC3472E">
<subSubSection id="BF7D967ECB1EA5A42277FB0AFAED36F7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2F55358C0875DE977FCDC57D6A0171A4">
<taxonomicName id="ADC07D4A422101454D72CA0A841A339F" authorityName="Dias de Oliveira &amp; Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dinotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Synaldis">
<emphasis id="CCBB9BA28D186B52A25766F98CB3B0B6" italics="true">Dinotrema</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="95C1003156141C2083D5768C2CE5EE38" italics="true">Synaldis</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="CEEA1DCF1CF153FC14E15B7F7E3C229C" italics="true">brunneum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCEBD535B251699A5A871AB054DFEFD3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C88FBC7DEAE3AFBB2850407CBDEEB322" type="description">
<paragraph id="800416CA9EF1F6CC27221915F6EC012F">
<figureCitation id="F3A6CF8EE319D8721A4F13E691ACE5EA" captionStart="Figures 13–22" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13–22. Dinotrema (Synaldis) brunneum sp. nov. (13 holotype ♀, 14–22 paratype ♀) 13 habitus, lateral view 14 head, frontal view 15 antenna 16 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 17 head and mesosoma, lateral view 18 fore wing 19 hind wing 20 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view 21 prescutellar depression, propodeum and T 1, dorsal view 22 metasoma without T 1, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures13-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088759">Figs 13–22</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAKAG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="514B40620048FEA28C6EF3A54229E1E7">
<heading id="B11A59945CFD41BF6D5279215C3D94A1" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2FB9018F09C674FA594F9A89A681FE9E">
<materialsCitation id="5FB35DA7A18D26B846A0E8F58B05338F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904869321" collectingDate="2017-01-14" collectingDateMax="2017-02-03" collectingDateMin="2017-01-14" collectingMethod="flight intercept trap" collectionCode="MNNC" collectorName="D. Amorim &amp; V. Silva" country="Chile" county="Antillanca" elevation="528" latitude="-40.735" location="Osorno" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-72.32972" municipality="Parque Nacional Puyehue" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="51212A23F436F38EE8F8C3391FC9C215" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="4FD7165D086D6160DC574C9E909B96B2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCountry id="3DA32A704B70579442F6EEE72C41F3B7" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="573DE5B132743C13E2E07B923DCF2530" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="F6F1039D2BA367BBA24CC2D5F38191FA" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-historia-natural-santiago" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile">
<collectionCode id="016AE7A25E633AC2D66A55E64B037EB5" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mf2w-ryyx" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago" type="">MNNC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
); 
<location id="E0A2417A6E429965559C2C2159BADD3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:359EC3ADC2B1585CA5D19AB97CC3472E:E0A2417A6E429965559C2C2159BADD3C" country="Chile" county="Antillanca" latitude="-40.735" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-72.32972" municipality="Parque Nacional Puyehue" name="Osorno">Osorno</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="EDD1C63DD8912EC15EFB54817C6F9615">Parque Nacional Puyehue</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="90B49DF3D8D3A451F1749602DA6D72EC">Antillanca</collectingCounty>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ETKAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-72.329722,-40.735000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="633AD2E88C25C479D97F5095E14A2D7C" degrees="40" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-40.735">40 ° 44 ' 06 &quot; S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="58D1B8D214E347E07C75EF9BDC23D429" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-72.32972">72 ° 19 ' 47 &quot; W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt. 
<quantity id="A884240F092712DEACBBB75505F54BFD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.279999999999999" unit="m" value="528.0">
<elevation id="94FF1E02505E0C23A8EA0475A525DF1B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.279999999999999" unit="m" value="528.0">528 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="86AF9BC1CCF5FD4C87A20BCA3C80C473" value="2017-01-14" valueMax="2017-02-03" valueMin="2017-01-14">
<collectingDate id="95F10996A7F7C9C6AA2DE635614A55F3" value="2017-01-14" valueMax="2017-02-03" valueMin="2017-01-14">14 Jan. – 3 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="A083F74D321B906A5BF7172CF7A56C3B">D. Amorim</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="3309DE7D28D1C6475E7FCEB158D68253">V. Silva</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectingMethod id="7D900BD9FC1368AF37DB0C740EA0EBCC">flight intercept trap</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="8A13C35C10EAF3CFBF8E4A9F5620A0B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904869316" collectingDate="2017-01-14" collectingDateMax="2017-02-03" collectingDateMin="2017-01-14" collectingMethod="sweeping" collectionCode="MNNC" collectorName="D. Amorim &amp; Silva" country="Chile" county="Antillanca" elevation="440" latitude="-40.733334" location="Chile" longLatPrecision="1161" longitude="-72.316666" municipality="Parque Nacional Puyehue" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="2DF3299BE97DBF2CC4086B05D93A3DC9" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="8CE645E6DDF5852F7E94E8ED1D71F7C7" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCountry id="D967FD92C443B9E12F9D85959ED8B2CB" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="E708B362E3F2B0D777331C7C19A8FD5E" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="9911911CCB3E653B3D19452B6EF8C7F0" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-historia-natural-santiago" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile">
<collectionCode id="9EE21695D1481E2CC2482047C00D8DD9" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mf2w-ryyx" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago" type="">MNNC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
); same data as for holotype, except 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EDLAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-72.316667,-40.733333]}">
<geoCoordinate id="BF68B3EF989DE1D059787C7E3897A959" degrees="40" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-40.733334">40 ° 44 ’ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="08DCAC96E84566E5BC36A1EA471BED81" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.316666">72 ° 19 ’ W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt. 
<quantity id="2931F6495E494392EEFE0DC0FC4E8448" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" unit="m" value="440.0">
<elevation id="5397237DD5296CCA9BB041DDB0CF7FD0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" unit="m" value="440.0">440 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingMethod id="701E900BF77D468F7A1A47A69824D1E9">sweeping</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="1F12CAC6B45A2B1251C8BD936DBD94A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904869332" collectingDate="2017-01-14" collectingDateMax="2017-02-03" collectingDateMin="2017-01-14" collectingMethod="sweeping" collectionCode="DCBU" collectorName="D. Amorim &amp; Silva" country="Chile" county="Antillanca" elevation="440" latitude="-40.733334" location="Osorno" longLatPrecision="1161" longitude="-72.316666" municipality="Parque Nacional Puyehue" specimenCode="DCBU 387261, DCBU 387295" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CEC3C13CAB890E74D03B043EDEC40F0E" count="2" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="754CFC0C8A44AAD96759834BFE31A984" collectionCode="DCBU" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" type="">
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EILAG" xlink_title="Coleção Taxonômica do Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, São Carlos, Brazil">DCBU</abbrev>
387261
</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="1C5220B22CCCBA0EC611CCFD4D79096B" collectionCode="DCBU" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" type="">
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0ENLAG" xlink_title="Coleção Taxonômica do Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, São Carlos, Brazil">DCBU</abbrev>
387295
</specimenCode>
); same data as for holotype, except 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EVLAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-72.316667,-40.733333]}">
<geoCoordinate id="645113DA663AD3E8CE5241FC82BF81C0" degrees="40" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-40.733334">40 ° 44 ’ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="7AA7D23113B0EC024375396AA230EB05" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.316666">72 ° 19 ’ W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt. 
<quantity id="1120A35DAD05BF849A3BEB136BD2B14E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" unit="m" value="440.0">
<elevation id="1DF90E2853EED11AF5497C1E7A3697AC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" unit="m" value="440.0">440 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingMethod id="EC5EFD014B4D15B23B650B72A01207CF">sweeping</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1LAG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BCE0840BB6909ACD447D29E1278491EA">
<heading id="B97788D3B02B5394730B87571D0FBA3F" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1F56A4878C7536C066A336355D7207B">
This species differs from other New World species of 
<taxonomicName id="5DA64D7D9376C12C16700D4FC6A00312" authorityName="Förster" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Synaldis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9BA6D738AF12A7805196780C0D0459F9" italics="true">Synaldis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the combination of the following characteristics: in lateral view, eye wider than temple (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="8CAE4E522184674259E7CF8B24F7DF71" captionStart="Figures 13–22" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13–22. Dinotrema (Synaldis) brunneum sp. nov. (13 holotype ♀, 14–22 paratype ♀) 13 habitus, lateral view 14 head, frontal view 15 antenna 16 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 17 head and mesosoma, lateral view 18 fore wing 19 hind wing 20 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view 21 prescutellar depression, propodeum and T 1, dorsal view 22 metasoma without T 1, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures13-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088759">17</figureCitation>
); paraclypeal fovea middle size (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="D7FBCA58CF1816498FF291B4D8E32CAE" captionStart="Figures 13–22" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13–22. Dinotrema (Synaldis) brunneum sp. nov. (13 holotype ♀, 14–22 paratype ♀) 13 habitus, lateral view 14 head, frontal view 15 antenna 16 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 17 head and mesosoma, lateral view 18 fore wing 19 hind wing 20 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view 21 prescutellar depression, propodeum and T 1, dorsal view 22 metasoma without T 1, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures13-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088759">14</figureCitation>
); mandible with three relatively large teeth, diagonal carina weak, mandibular apex wider than base; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPMAG" xlink_title="first flagellar segment">F 1</abbrev>
2.7–3.3 × as long as wide (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="7E8E2D4FBA7A8AB447C3F315B961D43F" captionStart="Figures 13–22" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13–22. Dinotrema (Synaldis) brunneum sp. nov. (13 holotype ♀, 14–22 paratype ♀) 13 habitus, lateral view 14 head, frontal view 15 antenna 16 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 17 head and mesosoma, lateral view 18 fore wing 19 hind wing 20 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view 21 prescutellar depression, propodeum and T 1, dorsal view 22 metasoma without T 1, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures13-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088759">15</figureCitation>
); mesoscutal pit present, conspicuous (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="A38B3CD9DDBF7D1FD85DF3605ED51A9B" captionStart="Figures 13–22" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13–22. Dinotrema (Synaldis) brunneum sp. nov. (13 holotype ♀, 14–22 paratype ♀) 13 habitus, lateral view 14 head, frontal view 15 antenna 16 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 17 head and mesosoma, lateral view 18 fore wing 19 hind wing 20 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view 21 prescutellar depression, propodeum and T 1, dorsal view 22 metasoma without T 1, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures13-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088759">16</figureCitation>
); propodeum with areola, median longitudinal carina and transverse carinae complete (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="C4019B55DF5EA5DB3C59EEB48F0E6EF4" captionStart="Figures 13–22" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13–22. Dinotrema (Synaldis) brunneum sp. nov. (13 holotype ♀, 14–22 paratype ♀) 13 habitus, lateral view 14 head, frontal view 15 antenna 16 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 17 head and mesosoma, lateral view 18 fore wing 19 hind wing 20 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view 21 prescutellar depression, propodeum and T 1, dorsal view 22 metasoma without T 1, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures13-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088759">21</figureCitation>
); fore wing vein cu-a postfurcal, 1 - CU 1 shorter than cu-a (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="F573F60D48049861A75ED3B4987C6B82" captionStart="Figures 13–22" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13–22. Dinotrema (Synaldis) brunneum sp. nov. (13 holotype ♀, 14–22 paratype ♀) 13 habitus, lateral view 14 head, frontal view 15 antenna 16 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 17 head and mesosoma, lateral view 18 fore wing 19 hind wing 20 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view 21 prescutellar depression, propodeum and T 1, dorsal view 22 metasoma without T 1, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures13-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088759">18</figureCitation>
); hind tibia 9.8–10.3 × as long as wide (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="126F190A66D13EB9C03028AEC7E1F669" captionStart="Figures 13–22" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13–22. Dinotrema (Synaldis) brunneum sp. nov. (13 holotype ♀, 14–22 paratype ♀) 13 habitus, lateral view 14 head, frontal view 15 antenna 16 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 17 head and mesosoma, lateral view 18 fore wing 19 hind wing 20 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view 21 prescutellar depression, propodeum and T 1, dorsal view 22 metasoma without T 1, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures13-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088759">20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E7A4E5977EF2AE420DF56C731D67A8B">
<taxonomicName id="1E4BE7798A714FF83E3B88D2BC0F8695" authorityName="Dias de Oliveira &amp; Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dinotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Synaldis">
<emphasis id="A6710F7F1644C34CAFDB43A227203A1D" italics="true">Dinotrema</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="4FEEE4AFA6A2DCC485C2B4063F13E2EF" italics="true">S.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="0AC2940B2A12422931436EDDACF04D1F" italics="true">brunneum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96801282226393FE31037B6B459A1FC0" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="588C35D4FC2A17DFA40319EBB7445FA7" authorityName="Dias de Oliveira &amp; Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dinotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Synaldis">
<emphasis id="45409C699373DCFED994CEB50F96C2C9" italics="true">D.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="FE34B584CC373FBAA488405D6F9481D4" italics="true">S.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="3FFB1FFA50A65B7C3CF74E55F3698E59" italics="true">chilense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5F6414F4390F0EB43C39E70B84AB3C92" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(see their differences in the identification key) and 
<taxonomicName id="D9648F55D9D7F6EC638980E1C54EA133" authorityName="Dias de Oliveira &amp; Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dinotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Synaldis">
<emphasis id="1FD84855AC916CD2ADC8C640D474F313" italics="true">D.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C824F6D52438CC5D754B031EF5BC0EC7" italics="true">S.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="2AE727E4DD1EF789F41D69F852633FCD" italics="true">verae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2C09D699CEC606F3AFFD14C704373587" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, from which it can be distinguished by head and mesoscutum brown to dark brown (head dorsally dark brown to brown, but mesoscutum yellowish, lighter than head in 
<taxonomicName id="8B4C05D1DDB3D10F878FA3A2757D5E36" authorityName="Dias de Oliveira &amp; Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dinotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Synaldis">
<emphasis id="6B921587052AC5147F5E8DB5492CA119" italics="true">D.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="6A77035E5319DF5FCF19F5DC147D3446" italics="true">S.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="27EA2FA83903C33B7AE704BADBB2418F" italics="true">verae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01F9E7DD2B455D6BFC5129D8DAA9F84A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Figs 
<figureCitation id="F44C9CA27C7BE93C56B6CFBA31CBE590" captionStart="Figures 13–22" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13–22. Dinotrema (Synaldis) brunneum sp. nov. (13 holotype ♀, 14–22 paratype ♀) 13 habitus, lateral view 14 head, frontal view 15 antenna 16 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 17 head and mesosoma, lateral view 18 fore wing 19 hind wing 20 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view 21 prescutellar depression, propodeum and T 1, dorsal view 22 metasoma without T 1, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures13-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088759">16</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="425C962A1A2E3EAF402E065F53FC90DA" captionStart="Figures 95–105" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 95–105. Dinotrema (Synaldis) verae sp. nov. (holotype ♀, except 99, 100, 104 paratype ♀) 95 habitus, lateral view 96, 97 head, lateral and frontal view respectively 98 mandible, lateral view 99 head and mesoscutum, dorso-lateral view 100 antennae 101 wings 102 mesosoma, lateral view 103 propodeum, dorsal view 104 T 1, dorso-lateral view 105 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures95-105" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088768">99</figureCitation>
), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJPAG" xlink_title="first metasomal tergite">T 1</abbrev>
strigose (rugose – foveolate in 
<taxonomicName id="65239BB3EBD2E6BFB04F82BD77224716" authorityName="Dias de Oliveira &amp; Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dinotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Synaldis">
<emphasis id="EB6E383169F03BFD07F55BECF34E9D9A" italics="true">D.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="63AB713856667ACDE553DD778DC4BD5E" italics="true">S.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="AB8810B4523D2132BF462CF0C97EB935" italics="true">verae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8560B6059A085E138C913FB5DA318790" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Figs 
<figureCitation id="8DA046760FFBB9E503AF03044135A700" captionStart="Figures 13–22" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13–22. Dinotrema (Synaldis) brunneum sp. nov. (13 holotype ♀, 14–22 paratype ♀) 13 habitus, lateral view 14 head, frontal view 15 antenna 16 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 17 head and mesosoma, lateral view 18 fore wing 19 hind wing 20 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view 21 prescutellar depression, propodeum and T 1, dorsal view 22 metasoma without T 1, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures13-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088759">21</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="5F0CAA3A60C94C5FDDAB37A8543C916D" captionStart="Figures 95–105" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 95–105. Dinotrema (Synaldis) verae sp. nov. (holotype ♀, except 99, 100, 104 paratype ♀) 95 habitus, lateral view 96, 97 head, lateral and frontal view respectively 98 mandible, lateral view 99 head and mesoscutum, dorso-lateral view 100 antennae 101 wings 102 mesosoma, lateral view 103 propodeum, dorsal view 104 T 1, dorso-lateral view 105 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures95-105" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088768">104</figureCitation>
), fore wing vein (r + 3 - SR) 5.6–5.9 × as long as r-m (4.8–5.1 × in 
<taxonomicName id="609EA777761F8B8F890DF87245A82362" authorityName="Dias de Oliveira &amp; Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dinotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Synaldis">
<emphasis id="0636063DFC343D567177EB4D6172474A" italics="true">D.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="0774CCD83E4A3E8BAD90C84653992D2E" italics="true">S.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="11F28023B086B12C839315C44C5DE836" italics="true">verae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2C9C8C2EE37C98176D0BAFDD0C2BC1ED" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Figs 
<figureCitation id="A2B65807827D5785CE91E18A9B917204" captionStart="Figures 13–22" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13–22. Dinotrema (Synaldis) brunneum sp. nov. (13 holotype ♀, 14–22 paratype ♀) 13 habitus, lateral view 14 head, frontal view 15 antenna 16 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 17 head and mesosoma, lateral view 18 fore wing 19 hind wing 20 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view 21 prescutellar depression, propodeum and T 1, dorsal view 22 metasoma without T 1, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures13-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088759">18</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E022936185D4544191FF157C83287F19" captionStart="Figures 95–105" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 95–105. Dinotrema (Synaldis) verae sp. nov. (holotype ♀, except 99, 100, 104 paratype ♀) 95 habitus, lateral view 96, 97 head, lateral and frontal view respectively 98 mandible, lateral view 99 head and mesoscutum, dorso-lateral view 100 antennae 101 wings 102 mesosoma, lateral view 103 propodeum, dorsal view 104 T 1, dorso-lateral view 105 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures95-105" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088768">101</figureCitation>
), hind femur 4.7–5.0 × as long as wide (4.2–4.3 × in 
<taxonomicName id="048BCE2274775CE48D897D8E4667D0E3" authorityName="Dias de Oliveira &amp; Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dinotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Synaldis">
<emphasis id="1BE95BF943AB879DE1C170B269169550" italics="true">D.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9A0442A0D0D3196C057D800105DBD6F5" italics="true">S.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="BA29803821269879C29E1504A844DBDC" italics="true">verae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="105648E34CA89AB58891DD595878A6BF" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), hind tibia 9.8–10.0 × as long as wide (8.6–8.9 × in 
<taxonomicName id="A89E63CAD5DD45BB625D2AF050EC7447" authorityName="Dias de Oliveira &amp; Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dinotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Synaldis">
<emphasis id="B76F22CCDF82B2F7B52902E6B4075545" italics="true">D.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9C5BDBC4B2C03517891E40C535305970" italics="true">S.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="345E131A3E34CCEE86E295D111BDBBA0" italics="true">verae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDC5DB21BD8734BAAD324A264BC62D5E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Figs 
<figureCitation id="0DFD320FC3408D0EE511829F7E62F431" captionStart="Figures 13–22" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13–22. Dinotrema (Synaldis) brunneum sp. nov. (13 holotype ♀, 14–22 paratype ♀) 13 habitus, lateral view 14 head, frontal view 15 antenna 16 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 17 head and mesosoma, lateral view 18 fore wing 19 hind wing 20 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view 21 prescutellar depression, propodeum and T 1, dorsal view 22 metasoma without T 1, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures13-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088759">20</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="5B9193EDF91D49BA41732EFA088711B5" captionStart="Figures 95–105" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 95–105. Dinotrema (Synaldis) verae sp. nov. (holotype ♀, except 99, 100, 104 paratype ♀) 95 habitus, lateral view 96, 97 head, lateral and frontal view respectively 98 mandible, lateral view 99 head and mesoscutum, dorso-lateral view 100 antennae 101 wings 102 mesosoma, lateral view 103 propodeum, dorsal view 104 T 1, dorso-lateral view 105 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures95-105" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088768">105</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4RAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="C9A4C4A4980B27FD60714FE38ACDF621">
<heading id="70A433DB2190F0423FF61EF75256CA8F" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8433477D1D29C4D8FDA5094F01FB792C">
<specimenCount id="C54957E16109B27CE81807F4E6123BF9" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
. Length. Body: 
<quantity id="0DE5CAB9DA842A5CDF3F628F556B781B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.8 mm</quantity>
. Fore wing: 
<quantity id="0A5C28D8510AD0E322B34675A869F897" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.6" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.6">2.6–2.9 mm</quantity>
. Hind wing: 2.0– 
<quantity id="CF67FD713633B36F3B0E01D0AE33C386" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C80D088DC4FFCD256B27303F2B72E3CE">
<emphasis id="8CBEF00D54BD3E8AB69E397E3D1B6A8C" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
: in dorsal view (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="AE91010A8EC52E80A78D63F7502AB3AE" captionStart="Figures 13–22" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13–22. Dinotrema (Synaldis) brunneum sp. nov. (13 holotype ♀, 14–22 paratype ♀) 13 habitus, lateral view 14 head, frontal view 15 antenna 16 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 17 head and mesosoma, lateral view 18 fore wing 19 hind wing 20 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view 21 prescutellar depression, propodeum and T 1, dorsal view 22 metasoma without T 1, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures13-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088759">16</figureCitation>
), 1.7–1.9 × as wide as long, 1.3 × as wide as mesosoma, as wide at eyes as temples or slightly wider at eyes. Frons smooth or with weak mid groove. 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENSAG" xlink_title="post-ocellar line">POL</abbrev>
1.5 × as 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERSAG" xlink_title="ocellus diameter">OD</abbrev>
, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVSAG" xlink_title="ocular-ocellar line">OOL</abbrev>
2.6 × as 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZSAG" xlink_title="ocellus diameter">OD</abbrev>
. In lateral view (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="55FDA1EDB321D5C3438CDFD2DB9867DE" captionStart="Figures 13–22" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13–22. Dinotrema (Synaldis) brunneum sp. nov. (13 holotype ♀, 14–22 paratype ♀) 13 habitus, lateral view 14 head, frontal view 15 antenna 16 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 17 head and mesosoma, lateral view 18 fore wing 19 hind wing 20 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view 21 prescutellar depression, propodeum and T 1, dorsal view 22 metasoma without T 1, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures13-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088759">17</figureCitation>
), eye 1.4–1.5 × as high as wide, 1.1–1.2 × as wide as temple. Face 1.6 × as wide as high (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="F0D4820E2D527A4CE94E5CCE7F8AE71F" captionStart="Figures 13–22" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13–22. Dinotrema (Synaldis) brunneum sp. nov. (13 holotype ♀, 14–22 paratype ♀) 13 habitus, lateral view 14 head, frontal view 15 antenna 16 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 17 head and mesosoma, lateral view 18 fore wing 19 hind wing 20 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view 21 prescutellar depression, propodeum and T 1, dorsal view 22 metasoma without T 1, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures13-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088759">14</figureCitation>
), 1.8–2.0 × as wide as clypeus, smooth or punctate, with a weak longitudinal ridge dorsally. Clypeus 1.8–1.9 × as wide as high, concave ventrally. Malar space 0.5–0.6 × as clypeus height. Paraclypeal fovea middle size. Mandible 1.2–1.4 × as long as wide, diagonal carina present, weak. Mandibular apex 1.2 × wide as base. Upper tooth rounded. Middle tooth acute, longer than other teeth. Lower tooth rounded or nearly so, as long as upper tooth. Upper tooth ca as wide as lower, wider than middle tooth. Antenna with 18–20 segments (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="A10A6DFDCD7FB9472A46A343A8E49866" captionStart="Figures 13–22" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13–22. Dinotrema (Synaldis) brunneum sp. nov. (13 holotype ♀, 14–22 paratype ♀) 13 habitus, lateral view 14 head, frontal view 15 antenna 16 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 17 head and mesosoma, lateral view 18 fore wing 19 hind wing 20 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view 21 prescutellar depression, propodeum and T 1, dorsal view 22 metasoma without T 1, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures13-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088759">15</figureCitation>
), 0.7–0.9 × as long as body. Scape 1.8 × as long as pedicel. 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJTAG" xlink_title="first flagellar segment">F 1</abbrev>
2.7–3.0 × as long as wide, 1.2 × as long as 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENTAG" xlink_title="second flagellar segment">F 2</abbrev>
. 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERTAG" xlink_title="second flagellar segment">F 2</abbrev>
1.9–2.2 × as long as wide. 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVTAG" xlink_title="third flagellar segment">F 3</abbrev>
1.8–2.0 × as long as wide. 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZTAG" xlink_title="apical flagellar segment">AF</abbrev>
2.1–2.2 × as long as wide. Maxillary palp 1.2 × as long as head height.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C8B983FDAC3AD6C764D16C2D3910BD4">
<emphasis id="26E764311EDCB0035E828032A619D1BC" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma</emphasis>
: 1.2–1.4 × as long as high (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="D96EFEB691CB74E153564B054D4633F5" captionStart="Figures 13–22" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13–22. Dinotrema (Synaldis) brunneum sp. nov. (13 holotype ♀, 14–22 paratype ♀) 13 habitus, lateral view 14 head, frontal view 15 antenna 16 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 17 head and mesosoma, lateral view 18 fore wing 19 hind wing 20 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view 21 prescutellar depression, propodeum and T 1, dorsal view 22 metasoma without T 1, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures13-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088759">17</figureCitation>
), 2.0–2.1 × as long as wide. Mesoscutum as long as wide, notauli absent on horizontal surface of mesoscutum (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="C6E2DE73C3FEF35C602A58F03D91FA88" captionStart="Figures 13–22" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13–22. Dinotrema (Synaldis) brunneum sp. nov. (13 holotype ♀, 14–22 paratype ♀) 13 habitus, lateral view 14 head, frontal view 15 antenna 16 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 17 head and mesosoma, lateral view 18 fore wing 19 hind wing 20 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view 21 prescutellar depression, propodeum and T 1, dorsal view 22 metasoma without T 1, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures13-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088759">16</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutal pit present, oval to elongate, occupying 0.1–0.2 × of mesoscutal length. Prescutellar depression 2.0–2.2 × as long as wide (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="BEB686352A49E13AD5FEC31BCBB9B930" captionStart="Figures 13–22" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13–22. Dinotrema (Synaldis) brunneum sp. nov. (13 holotype ♀, 14–22 paratype ♀) 13 habitus, lateral view 14 head, frontal view 15 antenna 16 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 17 head and mesosoma, lateral view 18 fore wing 19 hind wing 20 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view 21 prescutellar depression, propodeum and T 1, dorsal view 22 metasoma without T 1, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures13-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088759">21</figureCitation>
), with median carina complete, lateral carinae absent or incomplete anteriorly, very short. Side of pronotum crenulate. Precoxal sulcus crenulate medially, not reaching anterior and / or posterior margins of mesopleuron (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="C038CE6BF8BF74F525EA01914A558BA8" captionStart="Figures 13–22" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13–22. Dinotrema (Synaldis) brunneum sp. nov. (13 holotype ♀, 14–22 paratype ♀) 13 habitus, lateral view 14 head, frontal view 15 antenna 16 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 17 head and mesosoma, lateral view 18 fore wing 19 hind wing 20 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view 21 prescutellar depression, propodeum and T 1, dorsal view 22 metasoma without T 1, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures13-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088759">17</figureCitation>
). Posterior mesopleural furrow smooth. Propodeum mainly rugulose to rugose (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="A18FA1CA5CD17F3FB1878F3C9A42CA9A" captionStart="Figures 13–22" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13–22. Dinotrema (Synaldis) brunneum sp. nov. (13 holotype ♀, 14–22 paratype ♀) 13 habitus, lateral view 14 head, frontal view 15 antenna 16 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 17 head and mesosoma, lateral view 18 fore wing 19 hind wing 20 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view 21 prescutellar depression, propodeum and T 1, dorsal view 22 metasoma without T 1, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures13-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088759">21</figureCitation>
), with areola 0.8 × as high as wide; median longitudinal carina complete or nearly so (interrupted very briefly apically); transverse carinae complete. Propodeum with protuberance in lateral view. Propodeal spiracle small to middle (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="325B6E9293A207CD56B1C4920302482E" captionStart="Figures 13–22" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13–22. Dinotrema (Synaldis) brunneum sp. nov. (13 holotype ♀, 14–22 paratype ♀) 13 habitus, lateral view 14 head, frontal view 15 antenna 16 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 17 head and mesosoma, lateral view 18 fore wing 19 hind wing 20 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view 21 prescutellar depression, propodeum and T 1, dorsal view 22 metasoma without T 1, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures13-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088759">17</figureCitation>
), 0.3–0.4 × distance from spiracle to base of propodeum.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3DC6FBB94B5CE58F9FACA14EFC0C6A48" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures13-22" ID-arpha="20BC1357-F020-5029-A1F6-792F42014B7A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088759" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="A6DA1ECCC5E8963C72241700529D3FC7">
<label id="88EA30868E9C39FD0FE46834313812A2">Figures 13–22.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C4900AE998AFDF921FDB0EF201F313E1">
<taxonomicName id="B2DD6BE816D827C4783005E3087D3057" authorityName="Dias de Oliveira &amp; Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dinotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Synaldis">
<emphasis id="55F718975D4B48976D2C722D117F7DC3" italics="true">Dinotrema</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7F08265933C1BE4DE5894F73E6298432" italics="true">Synaldis</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="77A03624FC4AA626EAB91FEE56407478" italics="true">brunneum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3395B349D3FEF9C94BC15A901C13690A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<emphasis id="9CFF556C6C61C395CC6A6062B836D2BA" bold="true">13</emphasis>
holotype ♀, 
<emphasis id="51E50360A254F52C93A8FCA5B08106AE" bold="true">14–22</emphasis>
paratype ♀) 
<emphasis id="7E7316BD34C3CCBE8081DC4538BBCAA5" bold="true">13</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view 
<emphasis id="18DF943778C35EE949A896A6B94EEBA7" bold="true">14</emphasis>
head, frontal view 
<emphasis id="48776893FABC55E66E0B1F1D1B442D2E" bold="true">15</emphasis>
antenna 
<emphasis id="EE225A59DC85B0D3DEB4E134E53EE0AD" bold="true">16</emphasis>
head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 
<emphasis id="0A25E6AE1798FD6AE3F8CA636DFDAAC5" bold="true">17</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, lateral view 
<emphasis id="D89DE6C388A00B832040B32B3A067715" bold="true">18</emphasis>
fore wing 
<emphasis id="3DD79529D0B4D311629E4A27C15E3194" bold="true">19</emphasis>
hind wing 
<emphasis id="069B3DEDA0A741E196EA097A357CDB50" bold="true">20</emphasis>
hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view 
<emphasis id="05A932BED0FE7F054226CAF58C2804F8" bold="true">21</emphasis>
prescutellar depression, propodeum and 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIWAG" xlink_title="first metasomal tergite">T 1</abbrev>
, dorsal view 
<emphasis id="C9402187B793C6E996589A1DED670949" bold="true">22</emphasis>
metasoma without 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOWAG" xlink_title="first metasomal tergite">T 1</abbrev>
, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0F171B1F0E1E85B612C869091FB57DCF">
<emphasis id="C5E5EAC56EBB868824D5FDA129260698" bold="true" italics="true">Wings</emphasis>
: fore wing 2.8–2.9 × as long as wide, vein 1 - SR present, (r + 3 - SR) 5.6–5.9 × as long as r-m, SR 1 1.8–1.9 × as long as (r + 3 - SR); cu-a postfurcal, 1 - CU 1 0.6–0.7 × as long as cu-a. Marginal cell 4.1 × as long as wide, submarginal cell 1.9–2.1 × as long as wide, first subdiscal cell 2.8–2.9 × as long as wide (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="F716AA2ED18A9FEDECCFD5AEBBE2DDDD" captionStart="Figures 13–22" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13–22. Dinotrema (Synaldis) brunneum sp. nov. (13 holotype ♀, 14–22 paratype ♀) 13 habitus, lateral view 14 head, frontal view 15 antenna 16 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 17 head and mesosoma, lateral view 18 fore wing 19 hind wing 20 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view 21 prescutellar depression, propodeum and T 1, dorsal view 22 metasoma without T 1, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures13-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088759">18</figureCitation>
). Hind wing 5.4 × as long as wide, vein 1 - M 0.5–0.6 × as long as M + CU, 1.3–1.7 × as long as 1 r-m; m-cu absent (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="3DA14CEF5B010A8BB66B57AE27A118A0" captionStart="Figures 13–22" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13–22. Dinotrema (Synaldis) brunneum sp. nov. (13 holotype ♀, 14–22 paratype ♀) 13 habitus, lateral view 14 head, frontal view 15 antenna 16 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 17 head and mesosoma, lateral view 18 fore wing 19 hind wing 20 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view 21 prescutellar depression, propodeum and T 1, dorsal view 22 metasoma without T 1, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures13-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088759">19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0CAFC43FD92F5C91E0A85C3082E51B72">
<emphasis id="2703C4B30D5225E47E1FB91CFDC8D699" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
: hind femur 4.7–5.0 × as long as wide. Hind tibia 9.8–10.0 × as long as wide, 1.1–1.2 × as long as hind tarsus. First segment of hind tarsus 1.8–1.9 × as long as second segment (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="4A6F63805A259B84E54A37099DAD080F" captionStart="Figures 13–22" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13–22. Dinotrema (Synaldis) brunneum sp. nov. (13 holotype ♀, 14–22 paratype ♀) 13 habitus, lateral view 14 head, frontal view 15 antenna 16 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 17 head and mesosoma, lateral view 18 fore wing 19 hind wing 20 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view 21 prescutellar depression, propodeum and T 1, dorsal view 22 metasoma without T 1, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures13-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088759">20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D1C5A0D930BCCD0F78C844A2799EDE0">
<emphasis id="FF22B76BA68A0F63406009A4459ACAAD" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
: 1.5–1.7 × as long, and as wide as mesosoma (Figs 
<figureCitation id="192F21E7F4F47A7A07215149EEF3193A" captionStart="Figures 13–22" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13–22. Dinotrema (Synaldis) brunneum sp. nov. (13 holotype ♀, 14–22 paratype ♀) 13 habitus, lateral view 14 head, frontal view 15 antenna 16 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 17 head and mesosoma, lateral view 18 fore wing 19 hind wing 20 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view 21 prescutellar depression, propodeum and T 1, dorsal view 22 metasoma without T 1, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures13-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088759">13</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="BDB2CBC51AE6C6530C5EF3C03D047EAF" captionStart="Figures 13–22" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13–22. Dinotrema (Synaldis) brunneum sp. nov. (13 holotype ♀, 14–22 paratype ♀) 13 habitus, lateral view 14 head, frontal view 15 antenna 16 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 17 head and mesosoma, lateral view 18 fore wing 19 hind wing 20 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view 21 prescutellar depression, propodeum and T 1, dorsal view 22 metasoma without T 1, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures13-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088759">22</figureCitation>
). 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAYAG" xlink_title="first metasomal tergite">T 1</abbrev>
strigose (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="305D35DD341EAC9254F4CEB1DD383BC0" captionStart="Figures 13–22" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13–22. Dinotrema (Synaldis) brunneum sp. nov. (13 holotype ♀, 14–22 paratype ♀) 13 habitus, lateral view 14 head, frontal view 15 antenna 16 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 17 head and mesosoma, lateral view 18 fore wing 19 hind wing 20 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view 21 prescutellar depression, propodeum and T 1, dorsal view 22 metasoma without T 1, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures13-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088759">21</figureCitation>
), 1.7–1.8 × as long as wide, apex 1.3–1.6 × as wide as base. Ovipositor 0.2–0.3 × as long as metasoma, 0.9–1.4 × as long as 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIYAG" xlink_title="first metasomal tergite">T 1</abbrev>
, 0.6–0.8 × as long as hind femur. Ovipositor sheath with some delicate setae (except on 1 / 3 apical almost glabrous), 0.2–0.3 × as long as metasoma, 0.9–1.2 × as long as 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMYAG" xlink_title="first metasomal tergite">T 1</abbrev>
(Figs 
<figureCitation id="4C390203E9793C1A02BA3ADA544CA91A" captionStart="Figures 13–22" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13–22. Dinotrema (Synaldis) brunneum sp. nov. (13 holotype ♀, 14–22 paratype ♀) 13 habitus, lateral view 14 head, frontal view 15 antenna 16 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 17 head and mesosoma, lateral view 18 fore wing 19 hind wing 20 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view 21 prescutellar depression, propodeum and T 1, dorsal view 22 metasoma without T 1, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures13-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088759">13</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="49F4014C4B26FBD06BED1DFCFEA1B952" captionStart="Figures 13–22" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13–22. Dinotrema (Synaldis) brunneum sp. nov. (13 holotype ♀, 14–22 paratype ♀) 13 habitus, lateral view 14 head, frontal view 15 antenna 16 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 17 head and mesosoma, lateral view 18 fore wing 19 hind wing 20 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view 21 prescutellar depression, propodeum and T 1, dorsal view 22 metasoma without T 1, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures13-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088759">20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C319B64400660A47B451C31F729C417">
<emphasis id="42ED8FE7A95A3E84C5C94AE083E75B1F" bold="true" italics="true">Color</emphasis>
: dark brown to brown, except mandibles, legs, and ovipositor yellowish. Wigs hyaline, veins brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0084698FACD76AABFD5086645BB368A2">
<emphasis id="BF65540181BDF374306520A6743806A8" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Body length 
<quantity id="07646A38AF64CE71FEE18F00E60BB1BC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
, fore wing 
<quantity id="566912297ABD58492C69C76EF89BE2DF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
, hind wing 
<quantity id="628969D0AC7BF5A9A7AC4715370E7660" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
. 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDZAG" xlink_title="post-ocellar line">POL</abbrev>
1.4 × as 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHZAG" xlink_title="ocellus diameter">OD</abbrev>
, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELZAG" xlink_title="ocular-ocellar line">OOL</abbrev>
2.3 × as 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPZAG" xlink_title="ocellus diameter">OD</abbrev>
. Eye 1.3 × as wide as temple. Face 1.45 × as long as high. Mandibular apex 1.1 × as wide as base. Antenna with 25 segments, 1.1 × as long as body. 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETZAG" xlink_title="first flagellar segment">F 1</abbrev>
3.3 × as long as wide, 1.4 × as long as 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXZAG" xlink_title="second flagellar segment">F 2</abbrev>
. 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2ZAG" xlink_title="third flagellar segment">F 3</abbrev>
2.3 × as long as wide. 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6ZAG" xlink_title="apical flagellar segment">AF</abbrev>
2.5 × as long as wide. Propodeum rugose medially. Fore wing 3.1 × as long as wide, vein 1 - CU 1 0.9 × as long as cu-a. First subdiscal cell 2.6 × as long as wide. Hind tibia 10.3 × as long as wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ED1AG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1F35DF362BACF0F95B4DA6A11AB7A762">
<heading id="CE26FBCAFA434F7C2D39D1589900EDF8" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC60A88E069DCD1D7D8B450C808D64A6">
The epithet is an adjective derived from 
<emphasis id="A974B0396F657F7CE1AB67F2CC3BE3F1" italics="true">brunneus</emphasis>
, which means brown in Latin. The species name refers to its predominantly brown body color (Figs 
<figureCitation id="17D9D8499255FAAFDAD6183FB6E9D8AC" captionStart="Figures 13–22" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13–22. Dinotrema (Synaldis) brunneum sp. nov. (13 holotype ♀, 14–22 paratype ♀) 13 habitus, lateral view 14 head, frontal view 15 antenna 16 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 17 head and mesosoma, lateral view 18 fore wing 19 hind wing 20 hind leg, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view 21 prescutellar depression, propodeum and T 1, dorsal view 22 metasoma without T 1, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.124515.figures13-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088759">13–22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EP1AG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3C557B391CE9C87399E9AAAC8C71A1B8">
<heading id="6023D50CFB66AC4B0BF52D091ACAC3BF" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2AEFE8AD5822E851BC2652A9A2DA2D6B">
<collectingCountry id="3A436F710D02C5F371F28E97D3E0365A" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>