325 lines
38 KiB
XML
325 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="3A47537111133A0F7705FB7E2EBC8AF0" ID-CLB-Dataset="26978" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4587.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="30b2e4dc-5996-46b6-8be8-7bccdd041563" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2651448" ID-ZooBank="CC6CDA5A-E283-49AD-9F31-CE95C123A379" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1556225796868" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Samaai, Toufiek, Pillay, Ruwen & Janson, Liesl" docDate="2019" docId="224C879C2B61FFE3FF0889D4FDF36416" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4587.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4587 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stellitethya incrustans Samaai & Pillay & Janson 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="DE75FFE42B77FFF5FF9F8829FFDF6316" masterDocTitle="Shallow-water Demospongiae (Porifera) from Sodwana Bay, iSimangaliso Wetland Park, South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698723615903" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="866C8BEE76459060C4291244D0D1F4A5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AA17C6F2F2894A0E1622AEEAFD6E3A0F">
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<mods:title id="D06A4FD00378AF78B37187FA163ABBA8">Shallow-water Demospongiae (Porifera) from Sodwana Bay, iSimangaliso Wetland Park, South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="82118364C785DC6B04E9F5C03ADA29D3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="45FD41E8083D8492ECEC7678A70CD6A5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CB40186428D6D5B17EAF8D7D111CF877">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C98AB3FABD7BBBA96F6D4F9F5ADA2E3C">Samaai, Toufiek</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="48D7935DE50B966312EF3548504CE70F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AC4B551F3C5D8633D3EC990B80DD6667">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AF6273B36721CF41DFFA9FBE78C1FEDD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7FD2BA45B7F4790B2E37254FC1BEC58E">Pillay, Ruwen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="41E33FD176513B181EDCAFDF1BAA7063" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9806400F9E64FC60B14F58DC4E3849E1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="39EEBC20BBEDA711B57B1227CEF62540">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4290671BAEB4D6A86C7CAB81378C05F2">Janson, Liesl</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9FA904D8BC50F28BC3E182C23197BDCF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="76D30BC02FEAEF7061C051EABD107388">
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<mods:title id="10EF19A5B822082A190567DD27EDFC14">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="65AE3ACAE9504C140128F766615C9928">
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<mods:date id="B42F9E26ABC69480D9E794C71DCF9C75">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3AE83C97B571EF982B72C630282FB19B" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="1DA75732E9F2C50A6902A2BA73EBFD4A">2019-04-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F7732BE1E2D971CF8D5E113B5C7E56A9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="683523008AF8037655D231B372F51890">4587</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4152AAC15CFF97A58765525FF364686E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="6F9FEF94E2DF08C799592FA69D4AF8E7">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8A270BBFB331215F4C205E84582CC50A">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="45F3AF8D4EA855842F9D2158D6C0D418">85</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="1F9EFA85B968D4161CEA9EE1A6DFDA8B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F0A372B000E8EBDC5319F5A026BF2781" type="CLB-Dataset">26978</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="62E829E5E6E6B54E1D1C7039148750D8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4587.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9CCF55A608994AE3875939BCCB7846E5" type="GBIF-Dataset">30b2e4dc-5996-46b6-8be8-7bccdd041563</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B2F22E07CF886F13B7DC57E429EF7D77" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5B35770288A6374A3562E2C34E8BC271" type="Zenodo-Dep">2651448</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="681B61CE1BC64736E8DC1FA50C125298" type="ZooBank">CC6CDA5A-E283-49AD-9F31-CE95C123A379</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="224C879C2B61FFE3FF0889D4FDF36416" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156843745" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:224C879C2B61FFE3FF0889D4FDF36416" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/224C879C2B61FFE3FF0889D4FDF36416" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="E2FF65012B61FFE3FF0889D4FDD86101" box="[151,519,509,535]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AA5A368A2B61FFE3FF0889D4FDD86101" blockId="22.[151,519,509,568]" box="[151,519,509,535]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="F11281E62B61FFE3FF0889D4FDD86101" bold="true" box="[151,519,509,535]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="9891EA982B61FFE3FF0889D4FDD86101" bold="true" box="[151,519,509,535]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="6DE54D092B61FFE3FF0889D4FE7C6101" authority="Samaai & Pillay & Janson, 2019" authorityName="Samaai & Pillay & Janson" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,419,509,535]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Stellitethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="incrustans" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9891EA982B61FFE3FF0889D4FE7C6101" bold="true" box="[151,419,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stellitethya incrustans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="83A257E32B61FFE3FE3589D4FDD86101" box="[426,519,509,535]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E2FF65012B61FFE3FF088A36FEC2612E" box="[151,285,543,568]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="AA5A368A2B61FFE3FF088A36FEC2612E" blockId="22.[151,519,509,568]" box="[151,285,543,568]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="32DE2A0F2B61FFE3FF008A36FF3F612E" box="[159,224,543,568]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,193,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[208,1379,193,1946]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stellitethya incrustans sp. nov. A. Preserved sample; B & C. Skeletal architecture (B, x5; C, x10). Spicule compliment, D & E. Oxyspherasters; F. Strongyloxea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2651464/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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A–F)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E2FF65012B61FFE3FF088A4EFC2261DE" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="AA5A368A2B61FFE3FF088A4EFAB561B2" blockId="22.[151,1437,615,1792]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="9891EA982B61FFE3FF088A4EFE236196" bold="true" box="[151,508,615,640]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Material examined.
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<materialsCitation id="1A8D3CD72B61FFE3FE108A4EFE236196" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236964328" box="[399,508,615,640]" collectingDate="2003-11-07" collectorName="T. Samaai" country="South Africa" elevation="24" latitude="-27.458" location="Seven Mile" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="32.7141" municipality="Sodwana Bay" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="SAMC-A24734" specimenCount="24" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="755E88282B61FFE3FE108A4EFE236196" box="[399,508,615,640]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</materialsCitation>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<specimenCode id="FA439EF12B61FFE3FD928A41FD1A6196" box="[525,709,616,640]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SAMC–A24734</specimenCode>
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(cross-reference Ts 948 & Saf 03-Sod 103),
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<location id="AF3A60512B61FFE3FB458A41FA806196" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:224C879C2B61FFE3FF0889D4FDF36416:AF3A60512B61FFE3FB458A41FA806196" box="[1242,1375,615,640]" country="South Africa" latitude="-27.458" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="32.7141" municipality="Sodwana Bay" name="Seven Mile" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Seven Mile</location>
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reef,
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<collectingMunicipality id="4A3EACF02B61FFE3FF088AA5FEED61B3" box="[151,306,652,677]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sodwana Bay</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="CFD1504D2B61FFE3FEDE8AA5FE6461B3" box="[321,443,652,677]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="5" value="-27.458">27.4580°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="CFD1504D2B61FFE3FE598AA5FD9E61B2" box="[454,577,652,676]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="5" value="32.7141">32.7141°E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="D2F2761A2B61FFE3FDCB8AA5FD3761B3" box="[596,744,652,677]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, 0
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<date id="DE5B104A2B61FFE3FC9F8AA5FC1261B2" box="[768,973,652,677]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2003-11-07">
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<collectingDate id="CE1FE9A22B61FFE3FC9F8AA5FC1261B2" box="[768,973,652,677]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2003-11-07">7 November 2003</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, collected by
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<collectorName id="0710535C2B61FFE3FBF78AA4FB0661B3" box="[1128,1241,652,677]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T. Samaai</collectorName>
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, depth
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<specimenCount id="BCE3FD032B61FFE3FAB58AA5FAB561B2" box="[1322,1386,652,676]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">
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||
<quantity id="6D1D9B6F2B61FFE3FAB58AA5FAB961B2" box="[1322,1382,652,676]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="24.0">
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<elevation id="21C8D1B92B61FFE3FAB58AA5FAB961B2" box="[1322,1382,652,676]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA5A368A2B61FFE3FF588A86FC2261DE" blockId="22.[151,1437,615,1792]" box="[199,1021,687,712]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<materialsCitation id="1A8D3CD72B61FFE3FF588A86FC2661DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236964356" box="[199,1017,687,712]" country="South Africa" location="Seven Mile" municipality="Sodwana Bay" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="9891EA982B61FFE3FF588A86FEBA61DE" bold="true" box="[199,357,687,712]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<typeStatus id="755E88282B61FFE3FF588A86FEDD61DE" box="[199,258,687,712]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="AF3A60512B61FFE3FEF38A99FE3361DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:224C879C2B61FFE3FF0889D4FDF36416:AF3A60512B61FFE3FEF38A99FE3361DE" box="[364,492,687,712]" country="South Africa" municipality="Sodwana Bay" name="Seven Mile" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Seven Mile</location>
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reef,
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<collectingMunicipality id="4A3EACF02B61FFE3FDB28A86FD1761DE" box="[557,712,687,712]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sodwana Bay</collectingMunicipality>
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, east coast of
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<collectingCountry id="D2F2761A2B61FFE3FCFA8A86FC2661DE" box="[869,1017,687,712]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E2FF65012B61FFE3FF588AFDFDF56761" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AA5A368A2B61FFE3FF588AFDFEB46023" blockId="22.[151,1437,615,1792]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="9891EA982B61FFE3FF588AFDFE8661FB" bold="true" box="[199,345,724,749]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description.</emphasis>
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Thinly encrusting sponge measuring
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<quantity id="6D1D9B6F2B61FFE3FC9F8AFDFCE861FA" box="[768,823,724,748]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
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in length,
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<quantity id="6D1D9B6F2B61FFE3FC2F8AFDFC3761FA" box="[944,1000,724,749]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
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in width and
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<quantity id="6D1D9B6F2B61FFE3FB1C8AFDFB6561FA" box="[1155,1210,724,748]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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in height (
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<figureCitation id="32DE2A0F2B61FFE3FAAA8AFDFA5061FA" box="[1333,1423,724,749]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,193,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[208,1379,193,1946]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stellitethya incrustans sp. nov. A. Preserved sample; B & C. Skeletal architecture (B, x5; C, x10). Spicule compliment, D & E. Oxyspherasters; F. Strongyloxea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2651464/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
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). The surface is fuzzy and no oscules are visible. The texture is tough and firm. Colour
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<emphasis id="9891EA982B61FFE3FB038AD0FB396006" box="[1180,1254,761,784]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">in situ</emphasis>
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dull orange, in preservative beige.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA5A368A2B61FFE3FF588B16FAAE60B6" blockId="22.[151,1437,615,1792]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="9891EA982B61FFE3FF588B16FEF1604E" bold="true" box="[199,302,831,856]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Skeleton</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="32DE2A0F2B61FFE3FEA28B16FE6A604E" box="[317,437,831,856]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,193,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[208,1379,193,1946]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stellitethya incrustans sp. nov. A. Preserved sample; B & C. Skeletal architecture (B, x5; C, x10). Spicule compliment, D & E. Oxyspherasters; F. Strongyloxea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2651464/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8B, C</figureCitation>
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). Choanosomal skeleton radial, consisting of subtylostyle tracks Interstitial subtylostyles found between these tracts. Large and small oxyspherasters are common throughout the choanosome. The ectosomal skeleton is a dense mass of oxyspherasters and tylasters. Subtylostyles protrude through the surface.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA5A368A2B61FFE3FF588B85FC516726" blockId="22.[151,1437,615,1792]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="9891EA982B61FFE3FF588B85FEF660D3" bold="true" box="[199,297,940,965]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Spicules</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="9891EA982B61FFE3FEA98B85FE1760D3" bold="true" box="[310,456,940,965]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Megascleres</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="32DE2A0F2B61FFE3FE488B85FDF660D2" box="[471,553,940,965]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,193,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[208,1379,193,1946]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stellitethya incrustans sp. nov. A. Preserved sample; B & C. Skeletal architecture (B, x5; C, x10). Spicule compliment, D & E. Oxyspherasters; F. Strongyloxea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2651464/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
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). Subtylostyles, smooth, straight and distal end fusiform, sometimes hastate, in two size classes: I) 2154 (
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<date id="DE5B104A2B61FFE3FE228BE6FDE160FE" box="[445,574,975,1000]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1984" valueMax="2645">1984–2645</date>
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) × 64 (64) µm, n = 10; II) 697 (631–722) × 9 (9) µm, n = 10.
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<emphasis id="9891EA982B61FFE3FA9B8BE6FA4460FE" bold="true" box="[1284,1435,975,1000]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Microscleres</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="32DE2A0F2B61FFE3FF008BDDFEC8671A" box="[159,279,1012,1037]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,193,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[208,1379,193,1946]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stellitethya incrustans sp. nov. A. Preserved sample; B & C. Skeletal architecture (B, x5; C, x10). Spicule compliment, D & E. Oxyspherasters; F. Strongyloxea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2651464/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8D, E</figureCitation>
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). Oxyspherasters either smooth or spined, in two size classes: I) 139 (109–240) µm, n = 10; II), 13 (9– 16) µm, n = 10. Tylasters terminally spined: 15 (10–18) µm, n = 10.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA5A368A2B61FFE3FF588C15FDF56761" blockId="22.[151,1437,615,1792]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="9891EA982B61FFE3FF588C15FD7B6743" bold="true" box="[199,676,1084,1109]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Substratum, depth range and ecology.</emphasis>
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The sponge is found attached to a rocky ledge and fed on by hawksbill turtles at a depth of
|
||
<specimenCount id="BCE3FD032B61FFE3FE758C49FDF56761" box="[490,554,1120,1144]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="6D1D9B6F2B61FFE3FE758C49FDF96761" box="[490,550,1120,1144]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E2FF65012B61FFE3FF588CADFC79678B" box="[199,934,1156,1181]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA5A368A2B61FFE3FF588CADFC79678B" blockId="22.[151,1437,615,1792]" box="[199,934,1156,1181]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="9891EA982B61FFE3FF588CADFE99678B" bold="true" box="[199,326,1156,1181]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Named for the thinly encrusting shape of the sponge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E2FF65012B61FFE3FF588C8EFE336566" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA5A368A2B61FFE3FF588C8EFE64661E" blockId="22.[151,1437,615,1792]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="9891EA982B61FFE3FF588C8EFEEB67D6" bold="true" box="[199,308,1191,1216]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DE54D092B61FFE3FEDC8C8EFE1F67D6" authorityName="Sara" authorityYear="1994" box="[323,448,1191,1216]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Stellitethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9891EA982B61FFE3FEDC8C8EFE1F67D6" box="[323,448,1191,1216]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stellitethya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
contains three known species described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2F2761A2B61FFE3FC508C8EFBBF67D6" box="[975,1120,1191,1216]" name="Yemen" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">south Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2F2761A2B61FFE3FAAA8C8EFA4367D6" box="[1333,1436,1191,1216]" name="Australia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE744B7B2B61FFE3FF018CE5FECB67F2" author="Sara" box="[158,276,1228,1252]" firstAuthor="Sara" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="245 - 267" refId="ref49062" refString="Sara, M. (2002) Family Tethyidae Gray, 1848. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Fol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London and Moscow, pp. 245 - 267. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 26" type="book chapter" year="2002">Sarà 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE744B7B2B61FFE3FE808CE5FE3667F2" author="Sara & Sara" box="[287,489,1228,1252]" firstAuthor="Sara" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="65 - 68" refId="ref49158" refString="Sara, M. & Sara, A. (2003) A new species of the genus Stellitethya (Porifera, Demospongiae) from western Australia. Journal of Zoology, 70 (1), 65 - 68." type="journal article" year="2003">Sarà & Sarà 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DE54D092B61FFE3FDF18CE4FBD867F3" authority="Sara & Bavestrello, 1996" authorityName="Sara & Bavestrello" authorityYear="1996" box="[622,1031,1228,1253]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Stellitethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="murrayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9891EA982B61FFE3FDF18CE4FD3B67F2" box="[622,740,1229,1252]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. murrayi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE744B7B2B61FFE3FD748CE5FBD867F3" author="Sara & Bavestrello" box="[747,1031,1228,1253]" firstAuthor="Sara" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="85 - 195" refId="ref41206" refString="Bavestrello, G., Calcinai, B., Cerrano, C., Pansini, M. & Sara, M. (1996) The taxonomic status of some Mediterranean clionids (Porifera: Demospongiae) according to morphological and genetic characters. Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique. 66 (Supplementary 1,) 85 - 195." type="journal article" year="1996">Sarà & Bavestrello, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DE54D092B61FFE3FB8D8CE4FA8E67F2" authority="(Hentschel, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Hentschel" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1042,1361,1228,1253]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Stellitethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="extensa">
|
||
<emphasis id="9891EA982B61FFE3FB8D8CE4FB5D67F2" box="[1042,1154,1229,1252]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. extensa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE744B7B2B61FFE3FB0F8CE5FA9667F2" author="Hentschel" box="[1168,1353,1228,1253]" firstAuthor="Hentschel" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="347 - 402" refId="ref45019" refString="Hentschel, E. (1909) Tetraxonida. I. In: Michaelsen, W. & Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Die Fauna Sudwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger sudwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905. 2 (21). Teil. Fischer, Jena, pp. 347 - 402 + pls. XXII-XXIII" type="book chapter" year="1909">Hentschel, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DE54D092B61FFE3FA188CE4FE67661E" authority="Sara & Sara, 2003" authorityName="Sara & Sara" authorityYear="2003" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Stellitethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ingens">
|
||
<emphasis id="9891EA982B61FFE3FA188CE4FF3F661E" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. ingens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE744B7B2B61FFE3FF788CD9FE67661E" author="Sara & Sara" box="[231,440,1264,1288]" firstAuthor="Sara" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="65 - 68" refId="ref49158" refString="Sara, M. & Sara, A. (2003) A new species of the genus Stellitethya (Porifera, Demospongiae) from western Australia. Journal of Zoology, 70 (1), 65 - 68." type="journal article" year="2003">Sarà & Sarà, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA5A368A2B61FFE3FF588D3DFE336566" blockId="22.[151,1437,615,1792]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
This is the first record of the genus in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2F2761A2B61FFE3FDEC8D3DFCD8663B" box="[627,775,1300,1325]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
. All
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DE54D092B61FFE3FCA38D3DFC66663B" authorityName="Sara" authorityYear="1994" box="[828,953,1300,1325]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Stellitethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9891EA982B61FFE3FCA38D3DFC66663B" box="[828,953,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stellitethya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are described from the Indo-Pacific region with records from the Arabian coast and western Australia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE744B7B2B61FFE3FCD68D11FBC26646" author="Sara & Sara" box="[841,1053,1336,1360]" firstAuthor="Sara" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="65 - 68" refId="ref49158" refString="Sara, M. & Sara, A. (2003) A new species of the genus Stellitethya (Porifera, Demospongiae) from western Australia. Journal of Zoology, 70 (1), 65 - 68." type="journal article" year="2003">Sarà & Sarà 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DE54D092B61FFE3FBAE8D1EFADF6646" authorityName="Sara & Sara" authorityYear="2003" box="[1073,1280,1335,1360]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Stellitethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ingens">
|
||
<emphasis id="9891EA982B61FFE3FBAE8D1EFADF6646" box="[1073,1280,1335,1360]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stellitethya ingens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is irregularly massive whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DE54D092B61FFE3FEF58D74FE3D6662" baseAuthorityName="Hentschel" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[362,482,1373,1396]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Stellitethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="extensa">
|
||
<emphasis id="9891EA982B61FFE3FEF58D74FE3D6662" box="[362,482,1373,1396]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. extensa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DE54D092B61FFE3FDB78D74FD7A6662" authorityName="Sara & Bavestrello" authorityYear="1996" box="[552,677,1373,1396]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Stellitethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="murrayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9891EA982B61FFE3FDB78D74FD7A6662" box="[552,677,1373,1396]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. murrayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are thickly encrusting (or cushion shaped) similar in external morphology to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DE54D092B61FFE3FEDB8DA9FE09668E" authority="Samaai & Pillay & Janson, 2019" authorityName="Samaai & Pillay & Janson" authorityYear="2019" box="[324,470,1408,1432]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Stellitethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="incrustans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9891EA982B61FFE3FEDB8DA9FE09668E" box="[324,470,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. incrustans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9891EA982B61FFE3FE428D56FDE7668E" bold="true" box="[477,568,1407,1432]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83A257E32B61FFE3FE428D56FDE7668E" box="[477,568,1407,1432]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DE54D092B61FFE3FDA08D56FCC1668E" authorityName="Sara & Bavestrello" authorityYear="1996" box="[575,798,1407,1432]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Stellitethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="murrayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9891EA982B61FFE3FDA08D56FCC1668E" box="[575,798,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stellitethya murrayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DE54D092B61FFE3FCC98DA9FC64668E" authorityName="Sara & Sara" authorityYear="2003" box="[854,955,1408,1432]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Stellitethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ingens">
|
||
<emphasis id="9891EA982B61FFE3FCC98DA9FC64668E" box="[854,955,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. ingens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have giant oxyasters,
|
||
<quantity id="6D1D9B6F2B61FFE3FB288D56FAD0668E" box="[1207,1295,1407,1432]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="500.0">500 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DE54D092B61FFE3FF658D8CFE5466AA" authority="Samaai & Pillay & Janson, 2019" authorityName="Samaai & Pillay & Janson" authorityYear="2019" box="[250,395,1445,1468]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Stellitethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="incrustans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9891EA982B61FFE3FF658D8CFE5466AA" box="[250,395,1445,1468]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. incrustans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9891EA982B61FFE3FE0D8D8DFE3366AB" bold="true" box="[402,492,1444,1469]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83A257E32B61FFE3FE0D8D8DFE3366AB" box="[402,492,1444,1469]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
have smaller oxyasters,
|
||
<quantity id="6D1D9B6F2B61FFE3FC9E8D8DFC8766AB" box="[769,856,1444,1469]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="240.0">240 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Other distinguishing characters are the shape and size of the micrasters.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DE54D092B61FFE3FD908DEEFCD566F6" authority="Samaai & Pillay & Janson, 2019" authorityName="Samaai & Pillay & Janson" authorityYear="2019" box="[527,778,1479,1504]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Stellitethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="incrustans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9891EA982B61FFE3FD908DEEFCD566F6" box="[527,778,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stellitethya incrustans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9891EA982B61FFE3FC8D8DEEFCB266F6" bold="true" box="[786,877,1479,1504]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83A257E32B61FFE3FC8D8DEEFCB266F6" box="[786,877,1479,1504]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
have tylasters similar in shape to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DE54D092B61FFE3FB6E8DE1FAB666F6" authorityName="Sara & Bavestrello" authorityYear="1996" box="[1265,1385,1480,1504]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Stellitethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="murrayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9891EA982B61FFE3FB6E8DE1FAB666F6" box="[1265,1385,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. murrayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but larger in size,
|
||
<quantity id="6D1D9B6F2B61FFE3FEDE8DC5FE646513" box="[321,443,1516,1541]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="10.0">10–18 µm</quantity>
|
||
, instead of
|
||
<quantity id="6D1D9B6F2B61FFE3FDD88DC5FD6E6513" box="[583,689,1516,1541]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 µm</quantity>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE744B7B2B61FFE3FD6B8DC5FBC66513" author="Sara & Bavestrello" box="[756,1049,1516,1541]" firstAuthor="Sara" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="85 - 195" refId="ref41206" refString="Bavestrello, G., Calcinai, B., Cerrano, C., Pansini, M. & Sara, M. (1996) The taxonomic status of some Mediterranean clionids (Porifera: Demospongiae) according to morphological and genetic characters. Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique. 66 (Supplementary 1,) 85 - 195." type="journal article" year="1996">Sarà & Bavestrello 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The micrasters in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DE54D092B61FFE3FA9A8DC4FAB16512" authorityName="Sara & Sara" authorityYear="2003" box="[1285,1390,1517,1540]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Stellitethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ingens">
|
||
<emphasis id="9891EA982B61FFE3FA9A8DC4FAB16512" box="[1285,1390,1517,1540]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. ingens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are strongylasters and not tylasters as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DE54D092B61FFE3FDF88E39FCDF653E" authority="Samaai & Pillay & Janson, 2019" authorityName="Samaai & Pillay & Janson" authorityYear="2019" box="[615,768,1552,1576]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Stellitethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="incrustans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9891EA982B61FFE3FDF88E39FCDF653E" box="[615,768,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. incrustans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9891EA982B61FFE3FC8F8E26FCAD653E" bold="true" box="[784,882,1551,1576]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83A257E32B61FFE3FC8F8E26FCAD653E" box="[784,882,1551,1576]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DE54D092B61FFE3FC1D8E26FB5C653E" authority="Samaai & Pillay & Janson, 2019" authorityName="Samaai & Pillay & Janson" authorityYear="2019" box="[898,1155,1551,1576]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Stellitethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="incrustans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9891EA982B61FFE3FC1D8E26FB5C653E" box="[898,1155,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stellitethya incrustans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9891EA982B61FFE3FB0C8E26FB2A653E" bold="true" box="[1171,1269,1551,1576]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83A257E32B61FFE3FB0C8E26FB2A653E" box="[1171,1269,1551,1576]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
have smaller subtylostyles on average (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DE54D092B61FFE3FE5F8E1CFD8D655A" authority="Samaai & Pillay & Janson, 2019" authorityName="Samaai & Pillay & Janson" authorityYear="2019" box="[448,594,1589,1612]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Stellitethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="incrustans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9891EA982B61FFE3FE5F8E1CFD8D655A" box="[448,594,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. incrustans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9891EA982B61FFE3FDC48E1DFD69655B" bold="true" box="[603,694,1588,1613]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83A257E32B61FFE3FDC48E1DFD69655B" box="[603,694,1588,1613]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
primary subtylostyles
|
||
<quantity id="6D1D9B6F2B61FFE3FC238E1DFBFA655B" box="[956,1061,1588,1613]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.154" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2154.0">2154 µm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DE54D092B61FFE3FBAD8E1CFB7B655A" baseAuthorityName="Hentschel" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1074,1188,1589,1612]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Stellitethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="extensa">
|
||
<emphasis id="9891EA982B61FFE3FBAD8E1CFB7B655A" box="[1074,1188,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. extensa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<quantity id="6D1D9B6F2B61FFE3FB338E1DFAC9655B" box="[1196,1302,1588,1613]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="3250.0">3250 µm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DE54D092B61FFE3FABB8E1CFA43655A" authorityName="Sara & Bavestrello" authorityYear="1996" box="[1316,1436,1589,1612]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Stellitethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="murrayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9891EA982B61FFE3FABB8E1CFA43655A" box="[1316,1436,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. murrayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<quantity id="6D1D9B6F2B61FFE3FF088E71FF206566" box="[151,255,1624,1648]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="3100.0">3100 µm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DE54D092B61FFE3FE948E71FEB06566" authorityName="Sara & Sara" authorityYear="2003" box="[267,367,1624,1648]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Stellitethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ingens">
|
||
<emphasis id="9891EA982B61FFE3FE948E71FEB06566" box="[267,367,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. ingens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<quantity id="6D1D9B6F2B61FFE3FEE98E71FE006566" box="[374,479,1624,1648]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="3800.0">3800 µm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E2FF65012B61FFE3FF588E55FC6965AE" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA5A368A2B61FFE3FF588E55FDDC6583" blockId="22.[151,1437,615,1792]" box="[199,515,1660,1685]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="9891EA982B61FFE3FF588E55FDDC6583" bold="true" box="[199,515,1660,1685]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Key diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA5A368A2B61FFE3FF588E88FC6965AE" blockId="22.[151,1437,615,1792]" box="[199,950,1695,1720]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">• Sponge thinly encrusting and often fed on by hawksbill turtles.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E2FF65012B61FFE3FF588EECFDF36416" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA5A368A2B61FFE3FF588EECFCDE65CB" blockId="22.[151,1437,615,1792]" box="[199,769,1732,1757]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">• Small oxyspherasters, either smooth or spined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA5A368A2B61FFE3FF588EC0FDF36416" blockId="22.[151,1437,615,1792]" box="[199,556,1767,1792]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">• Tylasters terminally spined.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |