475 lines
41 KiB
XML
475 lines
41 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3E5C04024358B009A3C3790ACFE55053">Hidden diversity of Pestalotiopsis and Neopestalotiopsis (Amphisphaeriales, Sporocadaceae) species allied with the stromata of entomopathogenic fungi in Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C9B822BE0698F4B8DF05752CA8EFF94F">Hsu, Sheng-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FFA1EC62D7D81C1EA6669D9B004338F6">Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106319, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A02F0E7083775B0DAE4D05765B88285E">Chuang, Wei-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6A204A26A6DD41B74DB9DB0F0765086F">Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106319, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="9E92A0162D8D8F3E9D57D702D58EA473">Section of Tea Agronomy, Tea Research and Extension Station, Council of Agriculture, Taoyuan City 326011, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="050BC02536C97F992027714613B8B892">Department Microbial Drugs, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research GmbH (HZI), Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124, Braunschweig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DED0F4E91ECC5669610118F6BBDC7A44">Tangthirasunun, Narumon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6F0D52D0537A2676B614449CCD2139ED">Department of Biology, School of Science, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang (KMITL), Bangkok, 10520, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2A5B2D2B795B49F01457BAA68FED7E5F" type="email">narumon.ta@kmitl.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4F00D6914CCFD8A56EF29AB39B522626">Cheewangkoon, Ratchadawan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E3C6EE905D686872B98B70DF31AA97C6">Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E33CD975A97D02001871E2D6C5D2E9E5">AL-Shwaiman, Hind A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3EFCC9C2F890460B4434B9EFEE064431">Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B96676A07E61DF500ABED1A0A8D0D7B8">Elgorban, Abdallah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5FB1F5A6B73C019ED75534654C585826">Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D1D40CC6EEA3E35F709AD2D76BAF0493">Ariyawansa, Hiran A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="70FF54AC7E127450BA96F8B5700FEC38">Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106319, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1E3900C9ED8B06A65A7193B0B6D97689" type="email">ariyawansa44@ntu.edu.tw</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0A373872E350A095BB5D8C9762EE636D">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F89EF82D09C09C97231988EDCD5FA88E">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="19CFA536568055BF835C713BDB020024" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19CFA536568055BF835C713BDB020024" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19CFA536568055BF835C713BDB020024" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<subSubSection id="26D756AFFB66FDDB8947A33D7DCBA778" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="34212C5B6AB3FACD0112700313B9DFC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<taxonomicName id="4CB84EB4436B46FD211104FACD2610AD" LSID="19CFA536-5680-55BF-835C-713BDB020024" authority="S. Y. Hsu, Y. C. Xu, W. Y. Chuang & Ariyawansa" authorityName="S. Y. Hsu, Y. C. Xu, W. Y. Chuang & Ariyawansa" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Sporocadaceae" genus="Pestalotiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pestalotiopsis manyueyuanani" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="manyueyuanani" status="sp. nov.">Pestalotiopsis manyueyuanani S.Y. Hsu, Y.C. Xu, W.Y. Chuang & Ariyawansa</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="25D4697E51261E574D585B106D4D5606" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="22847063FCEC534711C00E9180193FFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5732F3A73BE8493AF2DDD1E141234FDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<figureCitation id="F2D450A731D0C39935FAF599141711E5" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 6. The morphology of Pestalotiopsis manyueyuanani A the original habitat of conidia of Pestalotiopsis manyueyuanani; stroma of Ophiocordyceps sp. B top view (left) and bottom view (right) of the colony on potato dextrose agar (PDA) after incubation for seven days C formation of conidiomata on carnation leaf D, E conidiogenous cells and immature conidia F-K conidia L-N germinated conidia. Scale bars: 250 μm (C); 10 μm (D-K); 20 μm (L-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.101.113090.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976793" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F166FA6BE5CE6FE0A181CEAF60FB0169" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="7A41D0A62ECFB040D670A85CC0ECD422" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9783876A36CD0F7840F5F259E5C32295" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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The specific epithet '
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<emphasis id="C28CCACC4B0C8D636034EB78AD76EAA8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">manyueyuanani</emphasis>
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' is based on the place the fungus was originally collected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FA21F1E48FBA6CEB4F3B4B3F2229AA30" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="typification">
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<paragraph id="3C4F5277F9818483A6F42B748EA1015A" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Typification.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C90A03220EE703A22C23C30F33F04C02" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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Taiwan, New Taipei City, Manyueyuan National Forest Recreation Area, on stroma of
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<taxonomicName id="98B7880FEF7B7FC78B4E34E9A6141F87" authorityName="Petch" authorityYear="1931" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Tzeananiaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropodo" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="70CAFB219B88C2E73EE6794F19AEB838" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Ophiocordyceps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. parasitic on an insect (
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||
<taxonomicName id="F39338EB6A84938589DDE09C20EB6067" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Cletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cletus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="28AA8961AA9173FD11B5CB643EFD7F46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Cletus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName id="5B04B58930D24903392485BD97E1D280" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
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), 25 May 2018, Wei-Yu Chuang, holotype, NTUPPMH 18-165 (permanently preserved in a metabolically inactive state), ex-holotype NTUPPMCC 18-165 (= CD07).
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<emphasis id="06EBCD05AEEA9CBF14F85FB73EFB8B0E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">ibid</emphasis>
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., ex-isotype NTUPPMCC 22-012.
|
||
</paragraph>
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<caption id="2F93CE1443593FFFEFF5B21B9FE58303" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.101.113090.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976793" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" start="Figure 6" startId="F4">
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<paragraph id="97709C519FA6D03718FE075A5080582F" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<emphasis id="D96AFE512C2A0C752BEB2F13770902A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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The morphology of
|
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<taxonomicName id="ABE965ECE815E9736194F9F481EBEB2A" authorityName="S. Y. Hsu, Y. C. Xu, W. Y. Chuang & Ariyawansa" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Sporocadaceae" genus="Pestalotiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pestalotiopsis manyueyuanani" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="manyueyuanani">
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<emphasis id="B4577038B79E41220DCAFBCC3EC33D99" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Pestalotiopsis manyueyuanani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="C35FFE9764D1BC32B239CFD776AF0392" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">A</emphasis>
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the original habitat of conidia of
|
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<taxonomicName id="9A9DC98BFB85B08127EA5B3F0DDE0AF7" authorityName="S. Y. Hsu, Y. C. Xu, W. Y. Chuang & Ariyawansa" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Sporocadaceae" genus="Pestalotiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pestalotiopsis manyueyuanani" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="manyueyuanani">
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<emphasis id="336D9979C8834124DF3930C1FC499CA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Pestalotiopsis manyueyuanani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; stroma of
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<taxonomicName id="3DD5293B9D996E486CF47DCBA03DF76A" authorityName="Petch" authorityYear="1931" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Tzeananiaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropodo" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2634C8A63F20DE03A98D71F7167D088" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Ophiocordyceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<emphasis id="DC84A4B352D903B2DE0A75A473FE64C0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">B</emphasis>
|
||
top view (left) and bottom view (right) of the colony on potato dextrose agar (PDA) after incubation for seven days
|
||
<emphasis id="D347C05018CE0207390859317A44DAA1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C</emphasis>
|
||
formation of conidiomata on carnation leaf
|
||
<emphasis id="A518C3656E61F65635B47512403760B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">D, E</emphasis>
|
||
conidiogenous cells and immature conidia
|
||
<emphasis id="E9987ED7567575708A9A951A5C8D3626" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">F-K</emphasis>
|
||
conidia
|
||
<emphasis id="DE5659311C6C8D2E3C9AF7318DE6D872" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">L-N</emphasis>
|
||
germinated conidia. Scale bars: 250
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C252DCED7623D228FD043D89CFF25B80" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="8064E530E58249F3B06D472172C2755D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C</emphasis>
|
||
); 10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BC543E585175435D31061C4D67C77273" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="45EC4034BE6B580DD5693584B008D1C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">D-K</emphasis>
|
||
); 20
|
||
<normalizedToken id="32732EF8BFF351848F66684A44004113" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="24C1AE732EED9B3FA49163651B277C9F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">L-N</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="71300C10059DBA46B168513E68E23CA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8698B3627E0BE71C14185D531654659B" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="19816A101BE4A04186E2A2A4BDD52ACA" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
Based on the morphology of ex-holotype 18-165 growing on carnation leaves (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="854B0B19F3E605010A86DB78A2B4627E" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dianthus caryophyllus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="caryophyllus">
|
||
<emphasis id="893BBFD795F0C25E2ADDB6EDCDA711EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Dianthus caryophyllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) supplanted on WA. Sexual morph was not observed on culture. Asexual morph:
|
||
<emphasis id="CFA0AE028E752955FECB2DD06DE0C727" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Conidiomata</emphasis>
|
||
acervular, globose, scattered, solitary, semi-immersed, black, <30-100
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1696AD90C5AFA9C3A95A952444D27517" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
diam.; oozing globose to subcylindrical, black conidial masses.
|
||
<emphasis id="CE353A3CC6C6FEA3FCF805A61DA79FFB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Conidiophores</emphasis>
|
||
pyriform to subcylindrical, hyaline, smooth, indistinct and frequently merged to conidiogenous cells.
|
||
<emphasis id="3961C5243550C693C4AD70DC91561E1E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
|
||
ampulliform to spherical, hyaline, smooth, (2.8-)3.8-5.3(-6.0)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0C2199A3826099281F76D4AB85924EA7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(6.8-)8.2-12.4(-14.7)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="00F5394F2E75327CAEC3CEFBFCC01ABF" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, x-
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F93EE9B0EBA59CFB46E6F16706FEF0B0" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
SD = 4.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="451131860CE5F8538E64EF91ABD83BEA" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7515CF5661BBA59DFC74477D97A7F23F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
10.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="09C5A54AC159503179FE368B39E15637" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="070596738A00C48A4DA7929C33A4CC34" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4D12CDCADAE5F00CCDE73DCEE67CE020" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Conidia</emphasis>
|
||
fusoid, straight or slightly curved, 4-septate, smooth, slightly constricted at the septa, (6.7-)7.4-9.2(-10.4)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4C0A824C098B7E97F10867D146649884" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(22.5-)24.6-30.0(-32.7)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CDDF8C8DCC25DC324F7C10A83EE15391" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, x-
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9901C8AD9E8A0B94D922BB71ECF680CC" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
SD = 8.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CCDB31B1A95F2108C6EDF54B14CBFC16" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9A1C901A6B6B3A2DE6F7E0296A82E0B0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
27.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AB35911880D938854A622EA3157A2401" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4471DB4815BC6835387EDD74EC9B5DB7" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, bearing appendages; basal cell obconic with a truncate base, hyaline or pale brown, thin-walled, (2.9-)3.5-4.7(-5.3)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D7755EAF9A725B19DD04E7FF99691E0D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long, x-
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BC2C76BBD0C25BA0419BE23413C9C246" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
SD = 4.1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3F50B66890B21E1644F377AE74A4EE9D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3D295FE9B478C2446C2C4CEDF1E9B442" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; three median cells doliiform to subcylindrical, pale brown to brown, concolourous, thick-walled, the first median cell from base (5.3-)5.8-7.9(-9.2)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0D339A647311CA919D60A4EBF289F11E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long (x-
|
||
<normalizedToken id="99B071A9115069120C747A958D82A673" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
SD = 6.9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1C718CEF3979662EE59272CE7300DAA1" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="205052FC79BAEFC08AEE28FB332A1991" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
), the second median cell (4.1-)4.9-6.6(-7.8)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1519E351620ED2E88DC0DD61123DCEA1" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long (x-
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F9EDE5287A6CFDE8E48079B91DE58207" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
SD = 5.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6064AE74D23BAAC942E135C1040A7B05" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="50DEAE243A763E9DE215E2C43F8D676F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
), the third median cell (4.3-)5.5-7.3(-8.6)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="66D8565B5403BC9B7A4F0A4F8B8C7051" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long (x-
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D23EFC5F7C12A771A899998B324192BB" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
SD = 6.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C8FE457148974E827E5EC7FFB8912B08" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5A5DC0D3B737CFF0825C45A99BD26017" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
), together (15.1-)16.7-21.2 (-24.5)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="83CC40A7692A8B9BFCC881B35366834F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long (x-
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DD505C7246F95E9002D708318C36897C" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
SD = 18.9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="31A4496BAF13C17B58088AAFA02677B5" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DCAEDDE4E2A5D016E5D22483A002FEFB" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
); apical cell conical with an acute apex, hyaline, thick-walled, (2.2-)3.3-5.1(-5.8)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D9012670BC2B52B63C94D11CE2988835" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long (x-
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FB686C9BDBA41E694AF4D7C5EFE3A1B6" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
SD = 4.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F9C7F04D5C6E83473AFE25A4CB8C1671" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="80CBDE38D9200BE22EB52BDD161FF692" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="030B94B83245991DF839ED449973BABF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Appendages</emphasis>
|
||
tubular, hyaline, unbranched, straight or slightly bent, apical appendage single (rarely two), (3.9-)8.7-16.8(-19.1)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CA323EE7F9ED83FF67F2DD1F38BB8018" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long (x-
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DBA4B3470A72180941AFD310D318259D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
SD = 12.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D46DD4C11BF061D743237955F02EE885" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
4.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7687F84D094D62C67F5A592B19D5DB22" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
), lateral appendages 1-4 (mostly 2, occasionally absent), forming from apical cell, arising above the septum dividing the apical cell and the third median cell, (5.4-)7.3-13.4(-15.4)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="65CCE5084A6DBE3D661345D44027E694" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long (x-
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6E3DC82CE4B3030E252937438D8ADF78" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
SD = 10.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="80AC518AEEBB755EBBC215D8AC908BA5" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FB516CD90DAA95FAEB0A9709B92C7A85" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
), basal appendage single (occasionally absent), centric, (1.8-)2.7-5.5(-6.5)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="41F37D740A8C974F4240904D12E878D9" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long (x-
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9FC85B671EB70B589E4BD2B28A03F7EB" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
SD = 4.1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EB3491E2DE2459429729B6DDEDBFF77D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="69F58865B71FF4AB7FE7FE72D63EE0F9" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Germinating conidia pattern, solitary or multiple, forming from inflated apical cell or median cells.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A47344AB84D4661D6B56FDBDA4F6E462" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C82A9E5EFA08547B826EE2ABE5934034" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Culture characteristics.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F88F69E1A189635D9EEF360E4B34152" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Colonies on PDA reaching 18-24 mm diam. after culturing at 25 °C in the dark for seven days, circular, flat with entire to slightly undulate edge, aerial mycelium sparse, yellowish to orange in the centre, whitish at the margin; reverse similar in colour.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C7574AE26CE657782C715B5CC93CF1F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="72780E297AF19A6587FB697183E165A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F87A2BBD712FAB48A89689023E840DA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACD68ABA18AC9A42B3F0170A117E190D" authorityName="S. Y. Hsu, Y. C. Xu, W. Y. Chuang & Ariyawansa" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Sporocadaceae" genus="Pestalotiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pestalotiopsis manyueyuanani" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="manyueyuanani">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC5FAB3441A1B401B571BA6480DC21C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Pestalotiopsis manyueyuanani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is a representative of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5EC5F160334F62470159B1CD211051E" authorityName="R.L.Steyaert" authorityYear="1949" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Sporocadaceae" genus="Pestalotiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pestalotiopsis" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EFC0A7581E0913B00F4C91ADE2FCFF4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Pestalotiopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having pale brown to brown, concolourous median cells without knobbed apical appendages. In both single and concatenated gene analysis, two isolates of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE94A0A6D0839D8D597439C0397E8FA" lsidName="P. manyueyuanani" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="manyueyuanani">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A4816050D60CAE2C83155B2027EA81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">P. manyueyuanani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clustered in a distinct clade with strong statistical support basal to the clade comprising
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A118D86D749988B240C89E0FC3DDC574" lsidName="P. castanopsidis" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="castanopsidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="967A929F72614129C5C11F0F804DDA29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">P. castanopsidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
CFCC 54384 and CFCC 54430,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8214CFC806EA632EEA5345C73D9F8CD" lsidName="P. cyclobalanopsidis" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="cyclobalanopsidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B85DB01504E2421985FD1E34C0B64068" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">P. cyclobalanopsidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
CFCC 54328,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D856D1976CD23F9AD6346EBA1A73D89" lsidName="P. guizhouensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="guizhouensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A8DC746AC6FF9537E6B64B76A296CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">P. guizhouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
CFCC 54803,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFEFC63F3580358E49A7DC5A4CD54E8E" lsidName="P. jesteri" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="jesteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA7A2B06361BD7B30E2F30248F9ED7C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">P. jesteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
CBS 109350 and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42795D1F7BDF860343F1083B1F962D71" lsidName="P. montellica" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="montellica">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACB24D8F6A6948F5D6B2CB5F9E7CAD90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">P. montellica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
MFLUCC 12-0279 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="05F817230F7921B1669154DF893DEE70" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 2. ML phylogenetic tree of Pestalotiopsis obtained from the concatenated DNA sequence data of ITS, tub 2 and tef 1 - α genes implemented in IQ-TREE. ML bootstrap values (MLB) ≥ 70 %, Maximum Parsimony bootstrap (MPB) values ≥ 70 % and Bayesian Posterior Probabilities (PP) ≥ 0.95 are given at the nodes. The scale-bar shows the number of estimated substitutions per site. Neopestalotiopsis protearum (CBS 114178) was used as an outgroup. The new isolates are in red and taxa representing ex-type cultures are in bold." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.101.113090.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976789" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">2</figureCitation>
|
||
and Suppl. material 2: figs S5-S7). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6E0ABEC0E5DDED99B24524AE9758EF0" lsidName="P. manyueyuanani" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="manyueyuanani">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EAF1B845E62AA1DEF816CE28F855B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">P. manyueyuanani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has overlapping conidial morphologies with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="052F92D31482153DCB66075E995BB4B7" lsidName="P. castanopsidis" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="castanopsidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCFB58741847329407111DB7980F5D31" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">P. castanopsidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5796B52BCB8708CAE92E7EA14C78E190" lsidName="P. cyclobalanopsidis" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="cyclobalanopsidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4C97683FBD7C5391928A71BAF82E812D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">P. cyclobalanopsidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84355146D2D638526896F79C2144A4EB" lsidName="P. eleutherococci" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="eleutherococci">
|
||
<emphasis id="A11EFDA1F3D833855B1381776E13A0D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">P. eleutherococci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF57937D95327AB714FF0222108DE930" lsidName="P. guizhouensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="guizhouensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FA792DB8C9ACF3AB01C9522761E2473" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">P. guizhouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AFC0C8789060DD7A6A8C04CA0E6C74B" lsidName="P. jesteri" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="jesteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9243ECFF7BFE7E04A23AF33CA37F51B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">P. jesteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F555CD401BC6278D15BAD713B19E734" lsidName="P. lijiangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="lijiangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EA3C5E075A4F1269A784EA50E06B8CFA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">P. lijiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BC4A94EB1209252D4C056A229F9DED79" lsidName="P. montellica" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="montellica">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB5A1BF7D5FA97CE18FB3FABAF4C07A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">P. montellica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, showing that these taxa are cryptic species as shown in Suppl. material 1: table S8. At present, the species limitations of cryptic taxa are widely determined by phylogenies, based on single/multi-locus sequence data together with ecology (including host range and pathogenicity), distribution or physiology (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="00252CED96A02D1F08E88315ECF55B5A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-phyto-080614-120245" author="Crous, PV" journalOrPublisher="Annual Review of Phytopathology" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" pagination="247 - 267" refId="B10" refString="Crous, PV, Hawksworth, DL, Wingfield, MJ, 2015. Identifying and naming plant-pathogenic fungi: Past, present and future. Annual Review of Phytopathology 53 (1): 247 - 267, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-phyto-080614-120245" title="Identifying and naming plant-pathogenic fungi: Past, present and future." url="https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-phyto-080614-120245" volume="53" year="2015">Crous et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="43FACABCFF430444515F0D22FD0375CC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-018-1404-7" author="Tsai, I" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Progress" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" pagination="941 - 952" refId="B60" refString="Tsai, I, Maharachchikumbura, SS, Hyde, KD, Ariyawansa, HA, 2018. Molecular phylogeny, morphology and pathogenicity of Pseudopestalotiopsis species on Ixora in Taiwan. Mycological Progress 17 (8): 941 - 952, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-018-1404-7" title="Molecular phylogeny, morphology and pathogenicity of Pseudopestalotiopsis species on Ixora in Taiwan." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-018-1404-7" volume="17" year="2018">Tsai et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Apart from the unique placement in phylogenetic inference,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DC24DA9C3E3774DB734ABAC681C5C3C" lsidName="P. manyueyuanani" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="manyueyuanani">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC3140659987742AA5D12AEF8642CCDC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">P. manyueyuanani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from other taxa clustered as mentioned above, by host and distribution (Suppl. material 1: table S2). In addition, to further support our hypothesis, we also implemented PHI tests to determine if there are any occurrences of sexual recombination between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB688FE2CF3C11E6275518EB977AA46" lsidName="P. manyueyuanani" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="manyueyuanani">
|
||
<emphasis id="445323E8B226A58C20E9E0CDFD5F44E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">P. manyueyuanani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its closely-related taxa (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="274EC087B675225E0D4388CC596E12BD" lsidName="P. castanopsidis" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="castanopsidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E01D1FB47C6189BF8A46536432C43371" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">P. castanopsidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="211C118C0385D5A7628432BB802941F5" lsidName="P. cyclobalanopsidis" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="cyclobalanopsidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92289BD3A6A7C7B334E543B7D269FAAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">P. cyclobalanopsidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8A90F6B67B2FBCCB55216928894A3BAC" lsidName="P. eleutherococci" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="eleutherococci">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E5712C374D2A0BA27252FED70EE5CBB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">P. eleutherococci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22FEB0EAC945E63B2A265AD46FE68D1C" lsidName="P. guizhouensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="guizhouensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F97E11080AF1AB7CAA84288834CDE84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">P. guizhouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F9C2524302B0F733BE9ECE82B704BFF" lsidName="P. jesteri" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="jesteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6A0E9EF2B9487443539669F178C5771" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">P. jesteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1989AF522BAEA466F625A1776DB0629A" lsidName="P. lijiangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="lijiangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1B890D540F1E7DD8AA80117CE742E3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">P. lijiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74CC6A2BE4D2BBE38B2342F041B3A8C9" lsidName="P. montellica" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="montellica">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D75881549E5AF0BF7B0CEDF9639C2C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">P. montellica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The PHI tests indicated that there were no significant recombinations detected within tested groups (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6E7FF47811CA5E8BC5DA682CA63784BD" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 7. Split graphs showing the results of PHI tests for three gene regions (A ITS B tub 2 C tef 1 - α) of Pestalotiopsis manyueyuanani with their phylogenetically closely - related species using LogDet transformation and splits decomposition options. The new taxon in each graph is shown in red and taxa representing ex-type strains are in bold." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.101.113090.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976794" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">7</figureCitation>
|
||
, ITS:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="027D514ED6E1E399CFFB9515A0A949B2" originalValue="Фw">Fw</normalizedToken>
|
||
= 0.5665;
|
||
<emphasis id="B0546C0BF6A99103E1D5D49F0BBD4A09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">tub2</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DD79D193E2E4DBA8072A088CF894C140" originalValue="Фw">Fw</normalizedToken>
|
||
= 0.7653;
|
||
<emphasis id="CE18AC21FFBF893658CE49FC1EC179BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">tef1-α</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="38C6D6CC5EFB22015F5544A5F5C4A83B" originalValue="Фw">Fw</normalizedToken>
|
||
= 0.6276), supporting reproductive isolation within the phylogenetically closely-related groups. Therefore, based on these observations, we introduce
|
||
<taxonomicName id="145265D5DBCE827D085BE8AD3B9B3799" lsidName="P. manyueyuanani" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="manyueyuanani">
|
||
<emphasis id="63BA98376A0149B7756C19ADDE6DB28F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">P. manyueyuanani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NTUPPMCC 18-165 and NTUPPMCC 22-012) as a novel species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4FF24B1C97E898A61F83CC9971AE33C" authorityName="R.L.Steyaert" authorityYear="1949" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Sporocadaceae" genus="Pestalotiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pestalotiopsis" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="809221E01B1B2D842BA555AA517DB04C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Pestalotiopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3C4E4CFA738809A667FED910D7FAD59C" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.101.113090.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976794" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" start="Figure 7" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph id="E597642AF61E09DE42B89CEE64BCF5A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1F154D0F25FFA0F63EB93D9BBA3F1D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Split graphs showing the results of PHI tests for three gene regions (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9DF83F3FEDB931FD098E6A0EDC5B437" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">A</emphasis>
|
||
ITS
|
||
<emphasis id="A682E61D7826ADB7DC4690DB3718FFCC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">B</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="6113C006FFE4E806DF01E713596BF4E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">tub2</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="D5AB6CD9AC7A844705BE77616E0EFA8C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EE7C14300BAE74EE57C8C3C3A8FCC86F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">tef1-α</emphasis>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5F590EDF46E82C1472E133C96EB16047" authorityName="S. Y. Hsu, Y. C. Xu, W. Y. Chuang & Ariyawansa" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Sporocadaceae" genus="Pestalotiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pestalotiopsis manyueyuanani" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="manyueyuanani">
|
||
<emphasis id="CF23227CE37204AF55A77FB4B9A91CCA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Pestalotiopsis manyueyuanani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with their phylogenetically closely -related species using LogDet transformation and splits decomposition options. The new taxon in each graph is shown in red and taxa representing ex-type strains are in bold.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |