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<document id="CA8552177E6E61E3854D8FB8FDA76A51" ID-CLB-Dataset="247258" ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2022v43a6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="50dc4e2e-df2e-467e-8195-dc8564717595" ID-ISSN="1776-100X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7829510" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1681178672174" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Arraiano-Castilho, Ricardo, Silva, Ana Cristina, Vila-Viçosa, Carlos, Castro, Mário Rui, Morgado, Luís Neves &amp; Oliveira, Paulo" docDate="2022" docId="0B4F87E50C20E24CFEC8DEA9254B6731" docLanguage="en" docName="CryptogamieMycologie.43.6.139-157.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2022v43a6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653.3:CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653" docStyleName="CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Amanita (ser. Amidella) PERS." docType="key" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="150" masterDocId="F776FF9D0C2DE241FFDEDE7420076262" masterDocTitle="The Amidella clade in Europe (Basidiomycota: Amanitaceae): clarification of the contentious Amanita valens (E. - J. Gilbert) Bertault and the importance of taxon-specific PCR primers for identification" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="139" pageNumber="150" updateTime="1699513757593" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A6B9217E3A7BEEF01E2E66CDC7C49C3C">The Amidella clade in Europe (Basidiomycota: Amanitaceae): clarification of the contentious Amanita valens (E. - J. Gilbert) Bertault and the importance of taxon-specific PCR primers for identification</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3C0FA6D3312A8804E40573894193727D">Arraiano-Castilho, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A0225C9A42246CBF9BAADD7935291397">Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, Biophore building, 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) ricardo. m. castilho @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="034BBA3BDE3432AA5F728F4C3F429440">Silva, Ana Cristina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="28CD1E23D9B27533C358E61CE82045D7">Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, I. P., 2780 - 159 Oeiras (Portugal) anacristina. silva @ iniav. pt</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA6F2E4763D2538643FB5181537FA83A" type="email">silva@iniav.pt</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FFEC3708C05D461408319D2B26831354">Vila-Viçosa, Carlos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AD6397C15EEC21F7353DD269764FEF95">Museum of Natural History and Science of the University of Porto (MHNC-UP) - PO Herbarium, Praça Gomes Teixeira, 4099 - 002 Porto (Portugal) and Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources (CIBIO) - Research Network in Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology (InBIO), University of Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, 4485 - 661 Vairão (Portugal) and BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairão, 4485 - 661 Vairão (Portugal) and Biology Department, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, s / n, 4169 - 007 Porto (Portugal) cmvvicosa @ mhnc. up. pt</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FD0EF5ACF76CD0593EC89AF4535C2854" type="email">cmvvicosa@mhnc.up.pt</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="911E0269F951B071E3CC7B0D89352119">Castro, Mário Rui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="932C8F1ACEEAC726343047554695365E">Convevo Portugal Av. António Augusto de Aguiar, N. 19 4. Direito - Sala B 1050 - 012 Lisboa (Portugal) mrcbcastro @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="83AF2961EF9DA9BADAEE56F18477B41D" type="email">mrcbcastro@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="83A93B7E682199871C8C2A0DEF45DEF8">Morgado, Luís Neves</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EA8200C8F457B143A3FE8194B4BE8912">Metyis Management Consulting Alpha Tower, 7 &amp; 8 floor De Entree 69, 1101 BH Amsterdam (The Netherlands) xakazulo @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="217305C0315CFFE44EA119B03AFEED46" type="email">xakazulo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8069CCA1F349C35ACAC036CAF8B936F7">Oliveira, Paulo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9C0A691C0622B49306C2AF4B6C8F23FB">Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development (MED), Mitra College, Apartado 94, 7006 - 554 Évora (Portugal) and Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources (CIBIO) - Research Network in Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology (InBIO), University of Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, 4485 - 661 Vairão (Portugal) and BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairão, 4485 - 661 Vairão (Portugal) oliveira @ uevora. pt (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FE5893E2EBE4F73175BE78258713B1D6">Cryptogamie, Mycologie</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="54A2158AEB03A37098586230E4A9F542">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="077E05D6468A96649AC7E34244AC476D">2022-10-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="330E81B8FCFA75ED77B3737D9127B1C0">20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2917131FB448FED9A63775762CD7D9BF">6</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D1A6FD32C5CF952526BBD94C8929D3F9">139</mods:start>
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<treatment id="0B4F87E50C20E24CFEC8DEA9254B6731" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829526" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209506934" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7829526" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B4F87E50C20E24CFEC8DEA9254B6731" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B4F87E50C20E24CFEC8DEA9254B6731" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">
<subSubSection id="CBFC65780C20E24CFEC8DEA9251A6290" box="[278,1309,216,242]" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="835936F30C20E24CFEC8DEA9251A6290" blockId="13.[278,1309,216,242]" box="[278,1309,216,242]" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">
IDENTIFICATION KEY TO
<taxonomicName id="44E64D700C20E24CFDC0DEAC251A6290" ID-CoL="T7Z" ID-ENA="41955" authority="PERS." authorityName="PERS." box="[542,1309,216,242]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B192EAE10C20E24CFDC0DEAC227A6292" box="[542,637,216,242]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">AMANITA</emphasis>
PERS. SERIES
<emphasis id="B192EAE10C20E24CFCD1DEAC237F6292" box="[783,888,216,242]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">AMIDELLA</emphasis>
(E.-J.GILBERT) NEVILLE &amp; POUMARAT
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBFC65780C20E24CFF0EDF7925666743" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" type="key">
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<keyLead id="381795C60C20E24CFF0EDF79256663FA" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">
1. Pileus remaining convex for most of the development of the basidiome, sometimes with an umbo, diameter notably smaller than the length of the developed stipe, covered at least on the margin with heterogeneous scales from the inner layer of the universal veil, which become brown like the exposed context, stipe base bulbous, margin of the volva leaning towards the stipe, context discoloration moderate to intense. Rare occurrences, widely spaced in time (
<taxonomicName id="44E64D700C20E24CFE34DFF4226A63FA" ID-CoL="65ZJB" box="[490,621,384,408]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lepiotoides">
<emphasis id="B192EAE10C20E24CFE34DFF4226A63FA" box="[490,621,384,408]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">A. lepiotoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) ............................................................................................................ 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="835936F30C20E24CFF0EDFE92566638C" blockId="13.[208,1381,269,494]" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">
<keyLead id="381795C60C20E24CFF0EDFE92566638C" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">— Pileus becoming flat then depressed at the centre, diameter about the same as the stipe length, generally without scales, stipe slightly or not bulbous, margin of the volva free, pale context discoloration, rose then ochre. Occurrence generally annual ........................................................................................................................ 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="381795C60C20E24CFF0EDC7E2565605C" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">
2. Context discoloration intense, reddish then dark brown, stipe base distinctly bulbous, basidiospores mostly ellipsoid (Qm &lt;1.65)......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="44E64D700C20E24CFBFADC522565605C" ID-CoL="65ZJB" authority="f. lepiotoides Barla" authorityName="Barla" box="[1060,1378,550,574]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" form="lepiotoides" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="form" species="lepiotoides">
<emphasis id="B192EAE10C20E24CFBFADC5224A0605C" box="[1060,1191,550,574]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">A. lepiotoides</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis id="B192EAE10C20E24CFB1CDC522520605C" box="[1218,1319,550,574]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">lepiotoides</emphasis>
Barla
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</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="381795C60C20E24CFF0EDC3725666015" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">
— Context discoloration moderate, rose then ochre, stipe base slightly bulbous, basidiospores mostly oblong and cylindrical (Qm&gt; 1.65) ..................................................
<taxonomicName id="44E64D700C20E24CFC93DC1425666015" ID-CoL="5S86L" authority="Neville &amp; Poumarat" authorityName="Neville &amp; Poumarat" box="[845,1377,608,632]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" form="subcylindrospora" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="form" species="lepiotoides">
<emphasis id="B192EAE10C20E24CFC93DC1423D7601A" box="[845,976,608,632]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">A. lepiotoides</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis id="B192EAE10C20E24CFC35DC14248B601A" box="[1003,1164,608,632]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">subcylindrospora</emphasis>
Neville &amp; Poumarat
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<keyLead id="381795C60C20E24CFF0EDCE7256660C9" box="[208,1377,659,683]" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">
3. Occurrence in Autumn, on siliceous sandy soil ............................................................
<taxonomicName id="44E64D700C20E24CFBA4DCE724E560C9" ID-CoL="65ZDM" baseAuthorityName="Neville &amp; Poumarat" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[1146,1250,659,683]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="curtipes">
<emphasis id="B192EAE10C20E24CFBA4DCE724E560C9" box="[1146,1250,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">A. curtipes</emphasis>
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E.-J.Gilbert
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="835936F30C20E24CFF0EDCC4256660AA" blockId="13.[208,1377,659,712]" box="[208,1377,688,712]" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">
<keyLead id="381795C60C20E24CFF0EDCC4256660AA" box="[208,1377,688,712]" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">— Occurrence from late winter (rarely in January) to spring, also early summer ............................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="381795C60C20E24CFF0EDC972565617A" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">
4. Heavy habit, semi-hypogeous, typically with an earthy odour, associated with
<taxonomicName id="44E64D700C20E24CFBD1DC90244D6099" ID-CoL="3Q9F" box="[1039,1098,740,763]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Cistus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B192EAE10C20E24CFBD1DC90244D6099" box="[1039,1098,740,763]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">Cistus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, basidiospores mostly ellipsoid to oblong (1.60 &lt;Qm &lt;1.80) .........................................
<taxonomicName id="44E64D700C20E24CFC5DDD742565617A" ID-CoL="5TZB4" authority="f. ponderosa Malencon &amp; R. Heim" authorityName="Malencon &amp; R. Heim" box="[899,1378,768,792]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" form="ponderosa" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="form" species="ponderosa">
<emphasis id="B192EAE10C20E24CFC5DDD742406617A" box="[899,1025,768,792]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">A. ponderosa</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis id="B192EAE10C20E24CFBC2DD74247A617A" box="[1052,1149,768,792]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">ponderosa</emphasis>
Malençon &amp; R.Heim
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="835936F30C20E24CFF0EDD6925666156" blockId="13.[208,1380,739,821]" box="[208,1377,796,821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">
<keyLead id="381795C60C20E24CFF0EDD6925666156" box="[208,1377,796,821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">
— Medium-sized (pileus diameter generally less than
<quantity id="441E9B160C20E24CFCDADD6923416157" box="[772,838,797,821]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
)............................................................................ 5
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5. On siliceous sandy soil, associated or not with
<taxonomicName id="44E64D700C20E24CFD02DD2423106105" ID-CoL="3Q9F" box="[732,791,848,871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Cistus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B192EAE10C20E24CFD02DD2423106105" box="[732,791,848,871]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">Cistus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, pines, etc., basidia with average length &lt;55 µm ........ 6
</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="381795C60C20E24CFF0EDD19256661C3" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">
— On heavy, often naked soil generally of schists, mostly associated with
<taxonomicName id="44E64D700C20E24CFBF3DD19246A61E6" ID-CoL="3Q9F" box="[1069,1133,877,900]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Cistus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B192EAE10C20E24CFBF3DD19246A61E6" box="[1069,1133,877,900]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">Cistus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, basidia with average length&gt; 55 µm ............................................................................................................................................ 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="38122E560C20E24CFF0EDDC925646648" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">
<paragraph id="835936F30C20E24CFF0EDDC925666193" blockId="13.[208,1380,957,1067]" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">
<keyLead id="381795C60C20E24CFF0EDDC925666193" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">
6. Relatively small (pileus diameter usually around
<quantity id="441E9B160C20E24CFD27DDC9236561B6" box="[761,866,957,981]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5 to 6 cm</quantity>
and below
<quantity id="441E9B160C20E24CFC03DDC9241161B7" box="[989,1046,957,981]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
), taste of the context indistinct, basidiospores mostly oblong (1.8 &lt;Qm &lt;2.05)...........................................................
<taxonomicName id="44E64D700C20E24CFBA4DDAE24E56193" ID-CoL="65ZDM" baseAuthorityName="Neville &amp; Poumarat" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[1146,1250,986,1009]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="curtipes">
<emphasis id="B192EAE10C20E24CFBA4DDAE24E56193" box="[1146,1250,986,1009]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">A. curtipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
E.-J.Gilbert
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="835936F30C20E24CFF0EDD8325646648" blockId="13.[208,1380,957,1067]" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">
<keyLead id="381795C60C20E24CFF0EDD8325646648" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">
— Medium-sized (pileus diameter usually between 7 and
<quantity id="441E9B160C20E24CFCE5DD822386666C" box="[827,897,1014,1038]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
), taste can be slightly of hazelnut, then bitter, basidiospores mostly cylindrical (2.0 &lt;Qm &lt;2.4)........
<taxonomicName id="44E64D700C20E24CFCE4DA6724866649" ID-CoL="5S85V" authority="var. pseudovalens" authorityName="R. Arraiano-Castilho, A. C. Silva, C. Vila-Vicosa, M. R. Castro, L. Morgado &amp; P. Oliveira var. pseudovalens" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="R. Arraiano-Castilho, A. C. Silva, C. Vila-Vicosa, M. R. Castro, L. Morgado &amp; P. Oliveira var. pseudovalens" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[826,1153,1043,1067]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="pseudovalens" status="comb. nov., stat. nov." variety="pseudovalens">
<emphasis id="B192EAE10C20E24CFCE4DA6723D46649" box="[826,979,1043,1067]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">A. pseudovalens</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B192EAE10C20E24CFBDBDA6724866649" box="[1029,1153,1043,1067]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">pseudovalens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AAA1579A0C20E24CFB59DA6725646648" box="[1159,1379,1043,1067]" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">comb. nov., stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="38122E560C20E24CFF0EDA33256466F5" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">
<paragraph id="835936F30C20E24CFF0EDA332566663C" blockId="13.[208,1379,1094,1176]" box="[208,1377,1094,1118]" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">
<keyLead id="381795C60C20E24CFF0EDA332566663C" box="[208,1377,1094,1118]" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">
7. Odour and/or taste typically distinct, semi-hypogeous habit (
<taxonomicName id="44E64D700C20E24CFCACDA3323F7663C" ID-CoL="5TZB4" box="[882,1008,1094,1118]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ponderosa">
<emphasis id="B192EAE10C20E24CFCACDA3323F7663C" box="[882,1008,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">A. ponderosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).................................................. 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="835936F30C20E24CFF0EDA10256466F5" blockId="13.[208,1379,1094,1176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">
<keyLead id="381795C60C20E24CFF0EDA10256466F5" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">
— Odour indistinct, aftertaste slightly bitter, epigeous habit, pileus margin occasionally with brown scales ......... ...........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="44E64D700C20E24CFC0DDAF4250166FA" ID-CoL="BBL6X" authority="Arraiano-Castilho &amp; Silva &amp; Vila-Viçosa &amp; Castro &amp; Morgado &amp; Oliveira, 2022" authorityName="Arraiano-Castilho &amp; Silva &amp; Vila-Viçosa &amp; Castro &amp; Morgado &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2022" box="[979,1286,1152,1176]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="pseudovalens" status="var. nov." variety="tartessiana">
<emphasis id="B192EAE10C20E24CFC0DDAF4246B66FA" box="[979,1132,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">A. pseudovalens</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B192EAE10C20E24CFB40DAF5250166FA" box="[1182,1286,1153,1176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">tartessiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AAA1579A0C20E24CFAD2DAF4256466F5" box="[1292,1379,1152,1175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" rank="variety">var. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="38122E560C20E24CFF0EDAC725666743" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">
<paragraph id="835936F30C20E24CFF0EDAC72565668A" blockId="13.[208,1378,1203,1314]" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">
<keyLead id="381795C60C20E24CFF0EDAC72565668A" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">
8. Basidiospores broadly oblong (Qm = 1.60 – 1.80), strictly thermophile .......................................................... ...............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="44E64D700C20E24CFC5DDAA42565668A" ID-CoL="5TZB4" authority="f. ponderosa Malencon &amp; R. Heim" authorityName="Malencon &amp; R. Heim" box="[899,1378,1232,1256]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" form="ponderosa" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="form" species="ponderosa">
<emphasis id="B192EAE10C20E24CFC5DDAA42406668A" box="[899,1025,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">A. ponderosa</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis id="B192EAE10C20E24CFBC2DAA4247A668A" box="[1052,1149,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">ponderosa</emphasis>
Malençon &amp; R.Heim
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="835936F30C20E24CFF0EDA9925666743" blockId="13.[208,1378,1203,1314]" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">
<keyLead id="381795C60C20E24CFF0EDA9925666743" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">
— Basidiospores long-ellipsoid (Qm = 1.45 – 1.55), also in cooler areas .............................................................. ........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="44E64D700C20E24CFC8BDB7E25666743" ID-CoL="5TZ2Y" authority="(Gilbert) Neville &amp; Poumarat" box="[853,1377,1289,1314]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" form="valens" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="form" species="ponderosa">
<emphasis id="B192EAE10C20E24CFC8BDB7E23D36743" box="[853,980,1289,1313]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">A. ponderosa</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis id="B192EAE10C20E24CFC31DB7D242D6743" box="[1007,1066,1289,1313]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">valens</emphasis>
(Gilbert) Neville &amp; Poumarat
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBFC65780C20E24CFF36DB35254B6731" box="[232,1356,1345,1363]" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" type="description">
<paragraph id="835936F30C20E24CFF36DB35254B6731" blockId="13.[232,1356,1345,1363]" box="[232,1356,1345,1363]" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">
Only the European taxa within
<taxonomicName id="44E64D700C20E24CFE39DB3522A86731" box="[487,687,1345,1363]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="series" series="Amidella">
<emphasis id="B192EAE10C20E24CFE39DB35222C6731" box="[487,555,1345,1363]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">Amanita</emphasis>
series
<emphasis id="B192EAE10C20E24CFDB9DB3522A86731" box="[615,687,1345,1363]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">Amidella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are considered. Parts of the key are from the work of
<bibRefCitation id="E7774B020C20E24CFBB1DB35254F6731" author="NEVILLE P. &amp; POUMARAT S." box="[1135,1352,1345,1363]" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" refId="ref12537" refString="NEVILLE P. &amp; POUMARAT S. 2004. - Amaniteae: Amanita, Limacella &amp; Torrendia. Candusso, Alassio, 1120 p. (Fungi Europaei 9)." type="book" year="2004">Neville &amp; Poumarat (2004)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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