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<document id="923A3190EAD4033B5AA93FFE8DF62AC6" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2016.9.4" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8033395" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8DC7E252-34EF-4FFC-8066-0C63320C8D59" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1686331623651" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sidorov, Dmitry A." docDate="2016" docId="090587A4FFFBFFA013F2FA49F4E6261C" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.9.21-30.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:17621BF4B6DAF9FC3B559F0A069E6C5F.2:EcolMontenegrina.2014-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="17621BF4B6DAF9FC3B559F0A069E6C5F" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2014-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Zenkevitchia karamani Sidorov 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="F53CFFDCFFFAFFA71365FFB9F6602169" masterDocTitle="Zenkevitchia karamani, a distinct new species of admirabilis-group (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Typhlogammaridae) from Abkhazia" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1686662445460" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="32992FDD4847AA0CAD90E1F81A5C901F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6C0970026DE6DA105896215E77417837">
<mods:title id="D8E1B8B583434FA1F56D1AB7CB86AF04">Zenkevitchia karamani, a distinct new species of admirabilis-group (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Typhlogammaridae) from Abkhazia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0E8A5554ED96A9601818A47182EAB8B8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="410B2842AA9636505B3581CC90DAF511">
<mods:roleTerm id="CBDA8E4A3DA74B3D8A7A924DB0F35B95">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="010093CAB3B9890E0BB29EF8CDC3DC24">Sidorov, Dmitry A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EFDFA783AC743B19BA9585DA847FC074">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="ED34CA35C9A2199BC8404BBE12C3A44F" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="861C35815FED49E1D3360AFDD988BBA9">
<mods:title id="303C97AAC6526ACC5919CDC906E426F8">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="794B4D272BF9D9B5D7942176E6480752">
<mods:date id="B0A6742D6E4420E86E259783CD4CDD40">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="05B051A4033EAE2E96BC787A993B7E4E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DE164220AECB851E9754A3E737F396C1">2016-11-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3EA401C3604609033D72A28258809DA4">9</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="BBF23C117F82BDFC40C45CE100851EAB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="33A0C6C604E8F24C01DAC219E4F09643" type="DOI">10.37828/em.2016.9.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="854FA55613DA811F66CAD1853B6E5522" type="ISSN">2336-9744</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3001E86FE4AC2601E739099601A4727C" type="Zenodo-Dep">8033395</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="47A5C7261609DFA8A0B4838ED7D8E711" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8DC7E252-34EF-4FFC-8066-0C63320C8D59</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="090587A4FFFBFFA013F2FA49F4E6261C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8033397" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8033397" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:090587A4FFFBFFA013F2FA49F4E6261C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/090587A4FFFBFFA013F2FA49F4E6261C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="C9B66539FFFBFFA613F2FA49F4612763" box="[151,513,1520,1546]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="811336B2FFFBFFA613F2FA49F4612763" blockId="1.[151,513,1520,1579]" box="[151,513,1520,1546]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="DA5B81DEFFFBFFA613F2FA49F4612763" box="[151,513,1520,1546]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFBFFA613F2FA49F4612763" bold="true" box="[151,513,1520,1546]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="46AC4D31FFFBFFA613F2FA49F7D02763" ID-CoL="7ZL8X" authority="Sidorov, 2016" authorityName="Sidorov" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,432,1520,1546]" class="Malacostraca" family="Typhlogammaridae" genus="Zenkevitchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karamani" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFBFFA613F2FA49F7D02763" bold="true" box="[151,432,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Zenkevitchia karamani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8EB57DBFFFBFFA612DAFA49F4612763" box="[447,513,1520,1546]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B66539FFFBFFA613F2F9A9F7BA27E3" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="811336B2FFFBFFA613F2F9A9F77E2742" blockId="1.[151,513,1520,1579]" box="[151,286,1552,1579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
<figureCitation id="19972A37FFFBFFA613F2F9A9F77E2742" box="[151,286,1552,1579]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStart-4="Figure 5" captionStartId-0="1.[151,226,1273,1297]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,226,1917,1941]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,226,1887,1911]" captionStartId-3="4.[151,226,1687,1711]" captionStartId-4="5.[151,226,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox-0="[168,1418,378,1249]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1404,232,1873]" captionTargetBox-2="[160,1432,199,1768]" captionTargetBox-3="[157,1427,196,1632]" captionTargetBox-4="[157,1435,470,1886]" captionTargetId-0="figure-80@1.[165,1421,370,1255]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@2.[164,1423,223,1877]" captionTargetId-2="figure-7@3.[151,1435,189,1786]" captionTargetId-3="figure-14@4.[151,1435,189,1647]" captionTargetId-4="figure-114@5.[151,1435,459,1901]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionTargetPageId-4="5" captionText-0="Figure 1. Map showing the position of sampling site and distribution of Typhlogammaridae species in Balkans (red dots) and Caucasus (blue dots). Inset shows habitus of Z. karamani, sp. n., holotype (photo by D. A. Sidorov)." captionText-1="Figure 2. Zenkevitchia karamani, sp. n., male, 16.0 mm, holotype X45055/Cr-1824-FEFU: (A) habitus, lateral view; (B) urosome, dorsal view; (C) pleopod 1; (D) pleopod 2, part; (E) pleopod 3, part; (F) epimeral plates 1–3; (G) uropod 1; (H) uropod 2; (I) uropod 3; (J) telson. Female, 14.0 mm, paratype X45055/Cr-1825-27-FEFU: (K) uropod 3; (L) telson. Scale bars 0.4 mm." captionText-2="Figure 3. Zenkevitchia karamani, sp. n., male, 16.0 mm, holotype X45055/Cr-1824-FEFU: (A) gnathopod 1; (B) gnathopod 2. Female, 14.0 mm, paratype X45055/Cr-1825-27-FEFU: (C) gnathopod 1; (D) gnathopod 2. Scale bars 0.4 mm." captionText-3="Figure 4. Zenkevitchia karamani, sp. n., male, 16.0 mm, holotype X45055/Cr-1824-FEFU: (A) antenna 1; (B) antenna 2; (C) maxilla 2; (D) maxilliped; (E) mandible, left. (F) mandible, right; (G) maxilla 1; (H) upper lip; (I) lower lip. Scale bars 0.4 mm, if not indicated otherwise." captionText-4="Figure 5. Zenkevitchia karamani, sp. n., male, 16.0 mm, holotype X45055/Cr-1824-FEFU: (A) pereopod 3; (B) pereopod 4; (C) pereopod 5; (D) pereopod 6; (E) pereopod 7. Scale bar 0.4 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8033399" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8033401" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8033405" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8033407" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8033409" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8033399/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8033401/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8033405/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8033407/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/8033409/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Figures 1-5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811336B2FFFBFFA613F2F9EDF7BA27E3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1619,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
syn.:
<taxonomicName id="46AC4D31FFFBFFA613B3F9EAF4F32702" authority="Birstein, 1940" authorityName="Birstein" authorityYear="1940" box="[214,659,1619,1643]" class="Malacostraca" family="Typhlogammaridae" genus="Zenkevitchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="admirabilis">
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFBFFA613B3F9EAF7862702" box="[214,486,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Zenkevitchia admirabilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E53D4B43FFFBFFA61297F9EAF4F32702" author="Birstein, J. A." box="[498,659,1619,1643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" pagination="47 - 55" refId="ref4165" refString="Birstein, J. A. (1940) Biospeologica Sovietica 3. Ueber die Fauna der Hohlenamphipoden Abchasiens. Bulletin of the Moscow Society of Naturalists, Biological Series, 49, 47 - 55." type="journal article" year="1940">Birstein, 1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="E53D4B43FFFBFFA611C7F9EAF5B82702" author="Birstein, J. A. &amp; Ljovuschkin, S. I." box="[674,984,1619,1643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" pagination="1471 - 1487" refId="ref4202" refString="Birstein, J. A. &amp; Ljovuschkin, S. I. (1970) Biospeologica Sovietica 41. Genera of Amphipoda endemic for Transcaucasus. Zoologicheskii zhurnal, 49, 1471 - 1487." type="journal article" year="1970">Birstein, Ljovuschkin, 1970</bibRefCitation>
, p. 1474, fig. 1. —
<taxonomicName id="46AC4D31FFFBFFA617D9F9EAF3FD2702" box="[1212,1437,1619,1643]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Anopogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFBFFA617D9F9EAF3122702" box="[1212,1394,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Anopogammarus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
Vinarsky et al., 2014, p. 2248.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B66539FFFBFFA613F2F90AF7242697" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="811336B2FFFBFFA613F2F90AF5AE263C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1715,2046]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFBFFA613F2F90AF7EE27A4" bold="true" box="[151,398,1715,1741]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="31C43CEFFFFBFFA612CDF90AF5AE263C" collectingDate="2015-02-05" collectionCode="FEFU, V" collectorName="M. Bizin &amp; Marinsky" country="Turkey" county="Western Caucasus" latitude="43.09065" location="Novy Afon cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="40.81001" municipality="Gudauta District of Abkhazia" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-egg="6" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5E178810FFFBFFA612CDF90AF47527A7" box="[424,533,1715,1742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Holotype</typeStatus>
specimen (X45055/Cr-1824-
<collectionCode id="E7BDAE77FFFBFFA610E7F90DF5B027A7" box="[898,976,1716,1742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">FEFU</collectionCode>
): adult male, 16.0 mm, from (type locality)
<location id="84736069FFFBFFA61262F96CF7B82786" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:090587A4FFFBFFA013F2FA49F4E6261C:84736069FFFBFFA61262F96CF7B82786" box="[263,472,1749,1776]" country="Turkey" county="Western Caucasus" latitude="43.09065" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="40.81001" municipality="Gudauta District of Abkhazia" name="Novy Afon cave" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Novy Afon cave</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E4985075FFFBFFA6128FF96CF43B2799" box="[490,603,1749,1776]" degrees="43.09065" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="43.09065">43.09065</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E4985075FFFBFFA61108F96CF48D2799" box="[621,749,1749,1776]" degrees="40.810008" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="40.81001">40.810008</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingCountry id="F9BB7622FFFBFFA6119AF96CF5042799" box="[767,868,1749,1776]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
lake,
<collectingMunicipality id="6177ACC8FFFBFFA610D2F96CF3472799" box="[951,1319,1749,1776]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Gudauta District of Abkhazia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="68724E3EFFFBFFA6165FF96CF7692678" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Western Caucasus</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="F5121072FFFBFFA6127FF94FF7CF2678" box="[282,431,1782,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" value="2015-02-05">
<collectingDate id="E556E99AFFFBFFA6127FF94FF7CF2678" box="[282,431,1782,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" value="2015-02-05">05.Feb.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="2C595364FFFBFFA6129AF94EF4102678" box="[511,624,1782,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">M. Bizin</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="E7BDAE77FFFBFFA6111AF94EF4F82678" box="[639,664,1783,1809]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="2C595364FFFBFFA611CDF94FF57C2678" box="[680,796,1782,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Marinsky</collectorName>
;
<specimenCount id="97AAFD3BFFFBFFA61048F94FF2532678" box="[813,1075,1782,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">3 paratype specimens</specimenCount>
(X45055/Cr-1825-27-
<collectionCode id="E7BDAE77FFFBFFA61626F94EF3F12678" box="[1347,1425,1783,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">FEFU</collectionCode>
): 14.0 mm, female (carrying
<specimenCount id="97AAFD3BFFFBFFA612B9F8A1F44D265A" box="[476,557,1816,1843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="egg">6 eggs</specimenCount>
),
<quantity id="46549B57FFFBFFA61126F8A1F4CE265A" box="[579,686,1816,1843]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
, female (oostegites undeveloped), 10.0 mm, female (oostegites weakly developed, non-setose);
<typeStatus id="5E178810FFFBFFA61174F882F4E1263C" box="[529,641,1851,1877]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">paratypes</typeStatus>
with same data as holotype.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811336B2FFFBFFA61393F8E5F7242697" blockId="1.[151,1437,1715,2046]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
<materialsCitation id="31C43CEFFFFBFFA61393F8E5F75F2697" collectingDate="2015-02-05" collectingDateMax="2015-02-06" collectingDateMin="2015-02-05" collectionCode="V, R, IBSS" collectorName="M. Bizin " country="Russia" county="Institute of Biology" location="Bezimjnnoe lake" municipality="Goluboe lake" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="2">
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFBFFA61393F8E5F5C2261F" bold="true" box="[246,930,1884,1910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
<typeStatus id="5E178810FFFBFFA61393F8E5F426261F" box="[246,582,1884,1910]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Other specimens examined</typeStatus>
from the same cave locality
</emphasis>
(not included in the
<typeStatus id="5E178810FFFBFFA617F2F8E4F2A9261E" box="[1175,1225,1885,1911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
series): 11.0 mm, male in
<location id="84736069FFFBFFA6139AF8C4F7AD26F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:090587A4FFFBFFA013F2FA49F4E6261C:84736069FFFBFFA6139AF8C4F7AD26F1" box="[255,461,1917,1944]" country="Russia" county="Institute of Biology" municipality="Goluboe lake" name="Bezimjnnoe lake" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Bezimjnnoe lake</location>
,
<date id="F5121072FFFBFFA612B9F8C4F41226F1" box="[476,626,1917,1944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" value="2015-02-05">
<collectingDate id="E556E99AFFFBFFA612B9F8C4F41226F1" box="[476,626,1917,1944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" value="2015-02-05">05.Feb.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="2C595364FFFBFFA611A7F8C7F55126F1" box="[706,817,1917,1944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">M. Bizin</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="E7BDAE77FFFBFFA61027F8C7F53B26F1" box="[834,859,1918,1944]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Marinsky; 9.0 mm, female (oostegites weakly developed, non-setose), 12.0 mm, male in
<collectingMunicipality id="6177ACC8FFFBFFA611C6F826F52826D3" box="[675,840,1951,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Goluboe lake</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="F5121072FFFBFFA6103DF826F58E26D3" box="[856,1006,1951,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" value="2015-02-06">
<collectingDate id="E556E99AFFFBFFA6103DF826F58E26D3" box="[856,1006,1951,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" value="2015-02-06">06.Feb.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="E7BDAE77FFFBFFA61758F819F23426D3" box="[1085,1108,1952,1978]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="2C595364FFFBFFA61706F826F32A26D3" box="[1123,1354,1951,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Borisov. Deposited</collectorName>
in the research collection of
<collectorName id="2C595364FFFBFFA612C3F878F42726B5" box="[422,583,1985,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">D.A. Sidorov</collectorName>
in the
<collectingCounty id="68724E3EFFFBFFA611C6F878F5EF26B5" box="[675,911,1985,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Institute of Biology</collectingCounty>
and
<collectorName id="2C595364FFFBFFA610B5F878F20926B5" box="[976,1129,1985,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Soil Science</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2C595364FFFBFFA6171DF878F36826B5" box="[1144,1288,1985,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Vladivostok</collectorName>
(1-11/sd03-
<collectionCode id="E7BDAE77FFFBFFA613F2F85AF6B92697" box="[151,217,2019,2046]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">IBSS</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="F9BB7622FFFBFFA61388F85AF75F2697" box="[237,319,2019,2046]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Russia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D5D3663AFFF8FFA513F2F8C4F7D02699" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8033401" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8033401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8033401/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" startId="2.[151,226,1917,1941]" targetBox="[174,1404,232,1873]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="811336B2FFF8FFA513F2F8C4F7D02699" blockId="2.[151,1436,1916,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFF8FFA513F2F8C4F69F26FC" bold="true" box="[151,255,1917,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="46AC4D31FFF8FFA5126CF8C5F46126FD" authority="Sidorov, 2016" authorityName="Sidorov" authorityYear="2016" box="[265,513,1916,1940]" class="Malacostraca" family="Typhlogammaridae" genus="Zenkevitchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karamani" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFF8FFA5126CF8C5F46126FD" box="[265,513,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Zenkevitchia karamani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8EB57DBFFF8FFA51174F8C4F42E26FD" box="[529,590,1917,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male, 16.0 mm, holotype X45055/Cr-1824-FEFU: (A) habitus, lateral view; (B) urosome, dorsal view; (C) pleopod 1; (D) pleopod 2, part; (E) pleopod 3, part; (F) epimeral plates 1–3; (G) uropod 1; (H) uropod 2; (I) uropod 3; (J) telson. Female, 14.0 mm, paratype X45055/Cr-1825-27-FEFU: (K) uropod 3; (L) telson. Scale bars 0.4 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D5D3663AFFF9FFA413F2F8E6F6A726DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8033405" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8033405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8033405/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" startId="3.[151,226,1887,1911]" targetBox="[160,1432,199,1768]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="811336B2FFF9FFA413F2F8E6F6A726DD" blockId="3.[151,1436,1887,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFF9FFA413F2F8E6F762261E" bold="true" box="[151,258,1887,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="46AC4D31FFF9FFA4126AF8E6F469261E" authority="Sidorov, 2016" authorityName="Sidorov" authorityYear="2016" box="[271,521,1887,1911]" class="Malacostraca" family="Typhlogammaridae" genus="Zenkevitchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karamani" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFF9FFA4126AF8E6F469261E" box="[271,521,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Zenkevitchia karamani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8EB57DBFFF9FFA41178F8D9F43D261E" box="[541,605,1888,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male, 16.0 mm, holotype X45055/Cr-1824-FEFU: (A) gnathopod 1; (B) gnathopod 2. Female, 14.0 mm, paratype X45055/Cr-1825-27-FEFU: (C) gnathopod 1; (D) gnathopod 2. Scale bars 0.4 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D5D3663AFFFEFFA313F2F92EF45F2785" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8033407" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8033407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8033407/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" startId="4.[151,226,1687,1711]" targetBox="[157,1427,196,1632]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="811336B2FFFEFFA313F2F92EF45F2785" blockId="4.[151,1434,1686,1772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFEFFA313F2F92EF69D27C6" bold="true" box="[151,253,1687,1711]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="46AC4D31FFFEFFA31261F92FF79927C7" authority="Sidorov, 2016" authorityName="Sidorov" authorityYear="2016" box="[260,505,1686,1710]" class="Malacostraca" family="Typhlogammaridae" genus="Zenkevitchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karamani" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFEFFA31261F92FF79927C7" box="[260,505,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Zenkevitchia karamani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8EB57DBFFFEFFA31162F92EF42127C7" box="[519,577,1687,1710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male, 16.0 mm, holotype X45055/Cr-1824-FEFU: (A) antenna 1; (B) antenna 2; (C) maxilla 2; (D) maxilliped; (E) mandible, left. (F) mandible, right; (G) maxilla 1; (H) upper lip; (I) lower lip. Scale bars 0.4 mm, if not indicated otherwise.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C9B66539FFFEFFA213F2F88EF47920EE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="811336B2FFFEFFA213F2F88EF47920EE" blockId="4.[151,1436,1846,2042]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,195,391]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFEFFA313F2F88EF7702638" bold="true" box="[151,272,1847,1873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(both sexes): Robust and stout, large-sized species of gammarid-like habitus. Sexual dimorphism weakly pronounced, i.e., males usually larger than females, both gnathopods and uropod 3 sexually dimorphic. Antenna 1 long, reaching 55-60% length of body; antenna 2 reaching about 60% length of antenna 1, gland cone relatively long. Maxilla 1 inner plate triangular, with 35–37 plumose setae, outer plate of filtration-type with about 200 multi-toothed sickle-shaped comb-like spines; palps symmetrical and reduced. Mandibular palp article 3 with 2 A-groups of setae. Gnathopods 1–2 small, with propodus not larger than corresponding coxa; palmar angle of male gnathopod 2 well-defined (with 2 mid- palmar spines in the place where tip of nail close); dactyli with 1 seta each along outer margin, nails short. Urosomite 2 with medial group of spines. Pleopods 1–3 with 2 coupling setae (retinacula). Male uropod 3 long, 0.17× longer than uropod 2, endopodite small, 0.5× shorter than exopodite, both rami densely setose with bundles of long setae. Telson with 2 or 3 distal spines per lobe. Coxal gill 7 smallest, stalk relatively long. Body length 9.0– 14.0 mm (
<specimenCount id="97AAFD3BFFFFFFA21277FED5F75C20EE" box="[274,316,364,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
), 11.0–16.0 (
<specimenCount id="97AAFD3BFFFFFFA212BEFED5F46B20EE" box="[475,523,364,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D5D3663AFFFFFFA213F2F82CF58B26A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8033409" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8033409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8033409/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" startId="5.[151,226,1941,1965]" targetBox="[157,1435,470,1886]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="811336B2FFFFFFA213F2F82CF58B26A2" blockId="5.[151,1436,1940,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFFFFA213F2F82CF76326C4" bold="true" box="[151,259,1941,1965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="46AC4D31FFFFFFA21274F82DF46C26C5" authority="Sidorov, 2016" authorityName="Sidorov" authorityYear="2016" box="[273,524,1940,1964]" class="Malacostraca" family="Typhlogammaridae" genus="Zenkevitchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karamani" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFFFFA21274F82DF46C26C5" box="[273,524,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Zenkevitchia karamani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8EB57DBFFFFFFA21144F82CF40126C5" box="[545,609,1941,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male, 16.0 mm, holotype X45055/Cr-1824-FEFU: (A) pereopod 3; (B) pereopod 4; (C) pereopod 5; (D) pereopod 6; (E) pereopod 7. Scale bar 0.4 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C9B66539FFFCFFA013F2FF7DF2172522" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="811336B2FFFCFFA013F2FF7DF4AD2393" blockId="6.[151,1437,195,2044]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,195,762]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFCFFA113F2FF7DF74821B7" bold="true" box="[151,296,196,222]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Description</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="5E178810FFFCFFA1125FFF7AF7C721B7" box="[314,423,195,222]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Holotype</typeStatus>
(X45055/Cr-1824-FEFU): male, body length 16.0 mm.
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFCFFA1172BFF7DF3FD21B7" bold="true" box="[1102,1437,196,222]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">General body morphology</emphasis>
(figs 2A, B, F, J). Body smooth, lacking dorsal cuticular elements (keel or tubercles).
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFCFFA117C6FF5CF2832069" box="[1187,1251,229,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Head</emphasis>
as long as first pereon segment; lack rostrum; inferior antennal sinus shallow, sub-rounded. Eyes absent. Pleonites 1–3 and urosomite 1 with median and lateral groups of thin setae. Urosomites 2 and 3 on dorsal surface with lateral groups of spines.
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFCFFA1120FFEF3F452200C" box="[362,562,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Epimeral plate 1</emphasis>
: postero-ventral corner acuminate; posterior and ventral margins convex; 6 thin setae along ventral margin, 6 setae along posterior margin.
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFCFFA110DCFED5F2E420EE" box="[953,1156,364,391]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Epimeral plate 2</emphasis>
: postero-ventral corner acuminate; posterior margin concave; ventral margin convex; 5 notched spines along ventral margin in two rows, 6 setae along posterior margin.
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFCFFA11105FE16F54B20A3" box="[608,811,431,458]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Epimeral plate 3</emphasis>
: postero-ventral corner acuminate; posterior margin slightly concave; ventral margin convex; 6 notched spines along ventral margin, 9 setae along posterior margin.
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFCFFA1139FFE4AF7292367" box="[250,329,499,526]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Telson</emphasis>
width: length ratio is 1: 0.83; cleft 0.9 of length; 2 sub-apical spines per lobe present, these are 0.30× telson length, each accompanied by 2 setae.
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFCFFA11045FDACF5F92346" bold="true" box="[800,921,533,559]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Antennae</emphasis>
(figs 2A, 4A, B).
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFCFFA11716FDACF28D2359" box="[1139,1261,533,560]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Antenna 1</emphasis>
0.60× of body length; flagellum with up to 42 articles; each article with 3–6 short setae; peduncular articles in ratio 1: 0.9: 0.6; proximal article of peduncle distally with 2 medial sets of short setae; accessory flagellum 5-articulated. Length ratio antenna 1: 2 as 1: 0.6; flagellum of
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFCFFA11060FDC2F51D23FC" box="[773,893,634,661]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">antenna 2</emphasis>
with 16 articles, each article densely setose; peduncle article 4 as long as article 5; flagellum slightly longer than peduncle (articles 4+5); peduncular article 4 with dense cluster of long stiff setae distally; gland cone moderately long, reaching peduncle segment 4.
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFCFFA11244FD66F7A02390" bold="true" box="[289,448,735,761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Mouth parts</emphasis>
, typical gammarid, except for unusual filtration-type maxilla 1 and right mandible (figs 4C-I).
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFCFFA1124FFCB8F7E72275" box="[298,391,769,796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Labrum</emphasis>
rounded, clypeus detached, rounded. Inner lobes of
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFCFFA1176AFCB8F2012275" box="[1039,1121,769,796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">labium</emphasis>
absent, outer lobes broad with stiff curved setae marginally, mandibular process distinct (narrow).
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFCFFA1109EFC9BF2FF2254" box="[1019,1183,802,829]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Left mandible</emphasis>
: incisor with 5 teeth, lacinia mobilis with 4 teeth; between lacinia and molar row of 6 serrate spines.
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFCFFA117E5FCFDF3582236" box="[1152,1336,836,863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Right mandible</emphasis>
: incisor process with 4 teeth, lacinia mobilis bifurcate with several long denticles, between lacinia and molar a row of 6 serrate spines, one of them modified; triturative molar process without seta.
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFCFFA11704FC31F34D22CA" box="[1121,1325,904,931]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Mandibular palp</emphasis>
article 2 0.35× longer than article 3 (distal); proximal palp article without setae; the second article with two groups of 9 short setae in proximal part and 12 long setae distally; distal article narrowed, with 1 A group of 4 setae, 2 B setae, 21 D setae, 5 E setae.
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFCFFA11162FC54F41A2561" box="[519,634,1005,1032]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Maxilla 1</emphasis>
palp reduced, distal article with 9 apical and sub-apical long naked setae (both palps symmetrical); outer plate with 185 multi-toothed sickle-shaped spines; inner plate triangular with 35 plumose setae.
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFCFFA11143FB89F4F72522" box="[550,663,1072,1099]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Maxilla 2</emphasis>
inner plate slightly smaller than outer one with oblique row of 28 plumose setae; both of them apically with about 150 stiff setae in two rows.
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFCFFA1175DFBEBF2D72504" box="[1080,1207,1106,1133]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Maxilliped</emphasis>
palp article 2 with about 80 setae along inner margin; article 4 (distal) with dorsal seta, bearing 5 setae at the nail base, nail twice shorter than pedestal; outer plate with 16 flattened spines, a group of 3 long plumose and 8 naked setae on apex; inner plate with 3 strong peg-spines, 11 stiff serrate and 3 naked setae on apex, 33 plumose setae on ventral face.
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFCFFA11250FB60F476259A" bold="true" box="[309,534,1241,1267]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Coxal plates, gills</emphasis>
(figs 2A, 3A-D, 5A-E).
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFCFFA11020FB60F589259D" box="[837,1001,1241,1268]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Coxal plate 1</emphasis>
of rectangular shape, antero-ventral margin slightly narrowed with 13 setae along edge.
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFCFFA1119FFB42F5F9247F" box="[762,921,1275,1302]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Coxal plate 2</emphasis>
of rectangular shape, antero-ventral margin narrowed with 7 setae along edge.
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFCFFA11157FAA5F4B2245E" box="[562,722,1308,1335]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Coxal plate 3</emphasis>
width: depth is 0.5: 1; along antero-ventral margin 9 setae.
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFCFFA113F2FA87F75A2430" box="[151,314,1342,1369]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Coxal plate 4</emphasis>
of sub-quadrate shape, width: depth is 0.8: 1; posteriorly with prominent excavation; along ventral margin 25 setae.
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFCFFA112A9FAD9F4FD2412" box="[460,669,1376,1403]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Coxal plates 5–7</emphasis>
progressively smaller towards the posterior; coxal plates 5–6: anterior lobe well-developed bearing 1 seta each on ventral margin; posterior margin serrate with 4 or 5 setae. Coxal plate 7 semicircular with anterior lobe indistinct, along posterior margin 5 setae in shallow serration.
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFCFFA11276FA7CF7B42489" box="[275,468,1477,1504]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Coxal gills 2–7</emphasis>
stalked, large but progressively smaller towards the posterior; gills 2–4 subtriangular; gills 5–7 saccular or irregularly ovoid; gill 7 smallest, stalk relatively long.
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFCFFA117F8FA51F3FD276B" bold="true" box="[1181,1437,1512,1538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Gnathopods 1 and 2</emphasis>
(figs 3A, B).
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFCFFA11224F9B0F780274D" box="[321,480,1545,1572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Gnathopod 1</emphasis>
, ischium with 4 postero-distal sets of setae. Carpus 0.4× length of propodus; anterior margin of carpus without setae; carpus posteriorly with transverse row of lateral and sub-marginal setae. Propodus almond-shaped, palm as long as posterior margin, slightly convex with cutting margin acanthaceous; along posterior margin 8 notched spines and 4 sets of simple setae; anterior margin with 2 pairs of setae, antero-distal group with 7 setae; palmar margin with short, notched setae along outer and inner faces and armed with row of 4 distally-notched, robust spines on outside (1 strong spine in the middle), palmar angle with 2 corner spines on inner face; nail 0.2× total length of dactylus, 1 seta along anterior margin, 1 short stiff seta at hinge.
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFCFFA11123F94CF4842679" box="[582,740,1781,1808]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Gnathopod 2</emphasis>
, basis width: length is 0.27: 1, bearing 1 serrate spine distally. Ischium with 3 sets of postero-distal setae. Carpus 0.37× length of basis and 0.42× length of propodus; anterior margin of carpus with 1 distal set of setae; carpus posteriorly with 7 lateral sets of setae. Propodus small (compared to the body) and 1.2× larger than propodus of gnathopod 1; propodus subtriangular, palm as long as posterior margin, beveled, slightly convex with cutting margin acanthaceous; posterior margin with 10 sets of simple setae; anterior margin with 4 sets of setae; antero-distal group with 7 setae; palmar margin with short, notched setae along outer and inner faces and armed with row of 9 distally-notched robust spines on outside (1 strong spine in the middle), palmar angle with 2 corner spine on inner face; dactylus similar to that of gnathopod 1.
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFDFFA011C9FF7DF50221B7" bold="true" box="[684,866,196,222]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Pereopods 3–7</emphasis>
(figs 2A, 5A-E). Lengths
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFDFFA017F2FF7AF30321B7" box="[1175,1379,195,222]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">of pereopods 3–4</emphasis>
sub-equal. Dactylus 4 0.32× propodus 4; nail length 0.37× total dactylus length. Dactyli 3–4 with dorsal plumose seta; inner margin with 1 stiff seta and 1 thin seta at hinge. Lengths of pereopods 5: 6: 7 is 1: 1.01: 0.95.
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFDFFA013F2FE91F740202A" box="[151,288,296,323]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Pereopod 7</emphasis>
length 0.48× body length. Bases 5–7 narrowed distally, length: width is 1: 0.58–0.68; posterior margins straight (in basis 5) or convex (distinctly in basis 7), without postero-distal lobes; posterior marginal serration with short setae; anteriorly 3–6 notched spines accompanied with short setae. Dactylus 7 length 0.2× propodus 7 length. Dactyli 5–7 with dorsal plumose seta; inner margin with 1 stiff seta and 1 thin seta at hinge.
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFDFFA01389FE09F46B20A3" bold="true" box="[236,523,432,458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Pleopods and uropods</emphasis>
(figs 2A, C-E, G-I).
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFDFFA0107FFE16F5A020A3" box="[794,960,431,458]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Pleopods 1–3</emphasis>
sub-equal, each with 2 coupling setae accompanied with 1–2 stiff setae; peduncular articles fringed with long, thin setae; proximal article of inner rami fringed with 4–5 plumose setae. Pleopods 1–3 rami with 16–20 articles each.
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFDFFA017F0FE4AF36A2367" box="[1173,1290,499,526]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Uropod 1</emphasis>
protopodite without basofacial spine, 4 dorso-lateral and 2 dorso-medial spines; exopodite as long as endopodite; rami straight with 1 or 2 spines along outer margins; both with 5 strong notched spines apically and sub-apically.
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFDFFA013F2FDE1F76E231A" box="[151,270,600,627]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Uropod 2</emphasis>
protopodite with 4 setae and 1 strong spine along dorso-medial margin; exopodite as long as endopodite.
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFDFFA0124CFDC3F7FA23FC" box="[297,410,634,661]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Uropod 3</emphasis>
protopodite with 3 strong notched spines on apex; endopodite 0.8× protopodite length, 5 sets of long simple setae along inner margin, 2 spines and 7 long setae apically; exopodite 1.8× longer than protopodite, with 4 groups of lateral spines accompanied with long setae, 8 sets of long simple setae along inner margin, 4 spines and 7 long setae apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811336B2FFFDFFA013F2FC9AF5E7228F" blockId="7.[151,1436,802,998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFDFFA013F2FC9AF7EE2254" bold="true" box="[151,398,803,829]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
: Comparison based on 14.0 mm female, X45055/Cr-1825-FEFU, sexually dimorphic characters (figs 2K, L, 3C, D). Body smaller and slender. Antenna 1 60% of total body length; antenna 2 short reaching 30% length of antenna 1. Gnathopod 1 smaller than gnathopod 2, propodi sub-rectangular; palmar margins sub-transverse, short and weakly armed with spines. Carpus of gnathopod 2 flexible, shorter than propodus. Pereopods 5–7: bases broader than those of male. Uropod 3 exopodite 1.5× longer than protopodite. Oostegites 2–5 on gnathopod 2 and pereopods 3–5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811336B2FFFDFFA013F2FBB6F2172522" blockId="7.[151,1436,1039,1099]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFDFFA013F2FBB6F7402540" bold="true" box="[151,288,1039,1065]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Variability</emphasis>
: The number of sickle-shaped spines on the outer plate of maxilla 1 varies from 180 to 198; other mouth parts and appendages have minor differences or quite indistinguishable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B66539FFFDFFA013F2FBCDF697259D" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="811336B2FFFDFFA013F2FBCDF697259D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1140,1268]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFDFFA013F2FBCDF7AD25E7" bold="true" box="[151,461,1140,1166]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
: The amphipods
<taxonomicName id="46AC4D31FFFDFFA011F9FBCDF5C925E6" authority="Sidorov, 2016" authorityName="Sidorov" authorityYear="2016" box="[668,937,1140,1167]" class="Malacostraca" family="Typhlogammaridae" genus="Zenkevitchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karamani" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFDFFA011F9FBCDF5C925E6" box="[668,937,1140,1167]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Zenkevitchia karamani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8EB57DBFFFDFFA010DCFBCCF59925E6" box="[953,1017,1141,1167]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
inhabits sandy and muddy bottoms with water temperature + 12–13 °C in cave-lakes
<collectingCountry id="F9BB7622FFFDFFA01192FB2FF53F25D8" box="[759,863,1174,1201]" name="Turkey" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
, Bezimjnnoe and Goluboe in Novy Afon cave; known only from
<typeStatus id="5E178810FFFDFFA01216FB01F7C525BB" box="[371,421,1208,1234]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
locality (fig. 1). Stygobiont crustacean
<taxonomicName id="46AC4D31FFFDFFA010EFFB0EF24625BB" box="[906,1062,1207,1234]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Synurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFDFFA010EFFB0EF59A25BB" box="[906,1018,1207,1234]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Synurella</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
were collected from this same locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B66539FFFDFFA013F2FAA4F4E6261C" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="811336B2FFFDFFA013F2FAA4F28E2430" blockId="7.[151,1436,1308,1369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFDFFA013F2FAA4F77E245E" bold="true" box="[151,286,1309,1335]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Etymology</emphasis>
: Species named in honor of famous zoologist Acad. Gordan S.
<collectingRegion id="4368F850FFFDFFA0176AFAA4F21B245E" box="[1039,1147,1309,1335]" country="Turkey" name="Karaman" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Karaman</collectingRegion>
(Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts, Podgorica) for his outstanding contribution to the amphipod systematics.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811336B2FFFDFFA013F2FA3BF697272F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1410,1909]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFDFFA013F2FA3BF7D324F5" bold="true" box="[151,435,1410,1436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Taxonomic comments</emphasis>
: Within the genus
<taxonomicName id="46AC4D31FFFDFFA011DCFA3BF52F24F4" authorityName="Birstein" authorityYear="1940" box="[697,847,1410,1437]" class="Malacostraca" family="Typhlogammaridae" genus="Zenkevitchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFDFFA011DCFA3BF52F24F4" box="[697,847,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Zenkevitchia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="46AC4D31FFFDFFA0100DFA3AF26024F4" authority="Sidorov, 2016" authorityName="Sidorov" authorityYear="2016" box="[872,1024,1410,1437]" class="Malacostraca" family="Typhlogammaridae" genus="Zenkevitchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karamani" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFDFFA0100DFA3AF26024F4" box="[872,1024,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Z. karamani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8EB57DBFFFDFFA01777FA3AF23A24F4" box="[1042,1114,1411,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is clearly related to the
<taxonomicName id="46AC4D31FFFDFFA013F2FA1DF77F24D6" authorityName="Birstein" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,287,1444,1471]" class="Malacostraca" family="Typhlogammaridae" genus="Zenkevitchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="admirabilis">
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFDFFA013F2FA1DF77F24D6" box="[151,287,1444,1471]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">admirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group with ‗filtrative‘ outer plate of maxilla 1. The new species differs from other species of the group in the following characters: antenna 1 longer and reach 0.6x of body length; maxilla 1 outer plate with up to 200 spines; molar process without a seta; both gnathopods
<quantity id="46549B57FFFDFFA010C7FA5EF58F276B" box="[930,1007,1511,1538]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" unit="in" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 in</quantity>
males with broadened and bevelled palmar margin (especially in gnathopod 2); a more detailed comparison of
<taxonomicName id="46AC4D31FFFDFFA01755F9B3F2A3274D" authority="Sidorov, 2016" authorityName="Sidorov" authorityYear="2016" box="[1072,1219,1545,1572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Typhlogammaridae" genus="Zenkevitchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karamani" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFDFFA01755F9B3F2A3274D" box="[1072,1219,1545,1572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Z. karamani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8EB57DBFFFDFFA017ABF9B3F370274D" box="[1230,1296,1546,1572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is given in
<tableCitation id="CC2E0309FFFDFFA013F2F992F691272F" box="[151,241,1579,1606]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="8.[151,216,195,219]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of morphological and ecological characteristics and their variability between species of admirabilis-group." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D5D3663AFFF2FFAF13F2FF7AF7002190" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" tableUuid="D5D3663AFFF2FFAF13F2FF7AF7002190">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811336B2FFFDFFA01393F9F5F4E6261C" blockId="7.[151,1437,1410,1909]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="46AC4D31FFFDFFA01393F9F5F465270E" authority="Sidorov, 2016" authorityName="Sidorov" authorityYear="2016" box="[246,517,1612,1639]" class="Malacostraca" family="Typhlogammaridae" genus="Zenkevitchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karamani" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFDFFA01393F9F5F465270E" box="[246,517,1612,1639]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Zenkevitchia karamani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8EB57DBFFFDFFA01172F9F4F437270E" box="[535,599,1613,1639]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is an unique taxon that shares the features of several groups. Among the seven subterranean species of gammarid
<taxonomicName id="46AC4D31FFFDFFA011CFF9D7F55427E0" box="[682,820,1646,1673]" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Amphipoda</taxonomicName>
of the Caucasian region (
<taxonomicName id="46AC4D31FFFDFFA0170FF9D6F70227C2" authority="Derzhavin, 1945" authorityName="Derzhavin" authorityYear="1945" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Anopogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birsteini">
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFDFFA0170FF9D6F3FD27E0" box="[1130,1437,1646,1673]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Anopogammarus birsteini</emphasis>
Derzhavin, 1945
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="46AC4D31FFFDFFA01216F929F53727C2" authority="Sidorov, Samokhin" authorityName="Sidorov, Samokhin" box="[371,855,1680,1707]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Kruberia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abchasica">
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFDFFA01216F929F40127C2" box="[371,609,1680,1707]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Kruberia abchasica</emphasis>
Sidorov, Samokhin
</taxonomicName>
, in press) in
<taxonomicName id="46AC4D31FFFDFFA0109AF929F2F727C2" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[1023,1175,1680,1707]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gammaridae</taxonomicName>
and (
<taxonomicName id="46AC4D31FFFDFFA01786F929F79A27A5" authority="Sidorov et al., 2015" authorityName="Sidorov" authorityYear="2015" class="Malacostraca" family="Typhlogammaridae" genus="Adaugammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFDFFA01786F929F68A27A5" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Adaugammarus pilosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E53D4B43FFFDFFA0139FF908F79A27A5" author="Sidorov, D. A. &amp; Gontcharov, A. A. &amp; Sharina, S. N." box="[250,506,1713,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref4376" refString="Sidorov, D. A., Gontcharov, A. A. &amp; Sharina, S. N. (2015) A new genus and two new species of cavernicolous amphipods (Crustacea: Typhlogammaridae) from the Western Caucasus. European Journal of Taxonomy, 168, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="2015">Sidorov et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="46AC4D31FFFDFFA0116BF908F55A27A5" authorityName="Birstein" authorityYear="1940" box="[526,826,1713,1740]" class="Malacostraca" family="Typhlogammaridae" genus="Zenkevitchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="admirabilis">
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFDFFA0116BF908F55A27A5" box="[526,826,1713,1740]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Zenkevitchia admirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="46AC4D31FFFDFFA01034F908F3F727A5" authority="Sidorov et al., 2015" authorityName="Sidorov" authorityYear="2015" box="[849,1431,1713,1740]" class="Malacostraca" family="Typhlogammaridae" genus="Zenkevitchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sandroruffoi">
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFDFFA01034F908F2E827A5" box="[849,1160,1713,1740]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Zenkevitchia sandroruffoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E53D4B43FFFDFFA017F2F908F3F727A5" author="Sidorov, D. A. &amp; Gontcharov, A. A. &amp; Sharina, S. N." box="[1175,1431,1713,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref4376" refString="Sidorov, D. A., Gontcharov, A. A. &amp; Sharina, S. N. (2015) A new genus and two new species of cavernicolous amphipods (Crustacea: Typhlogammaridae) from the Western Caucasus. European Journal of Taxonomy, 168, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="2015">Sidorov et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="46AC4D31FFFDFFA013F2F96AF53A2787" authority="Birstein et Ljovuschkin, 1970" authorityName="Birstein et Ljovuschkin" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,858,1747,1774]" class="Malacostraca" family="Typhlogammaridae" genus="Zenkevitchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="revazi">
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFDFFA013F2F96AF7F42784" box="[151,404,1747,1774]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Zenkevitchia revazi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E53D4B43FFFDFFA012D6F96AF53A2787" author="Birstein, J. A. &amp; Ljovuschkin, S. I." box="[435,858,1747,1774]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" pagination="1471 - 1487" refId="ref4202" refString="Birstein, J. A. &amp; Ljovuschkin, S. I. (1970) Biospeologica Sovietica 41. Genera of Amphipoda endemic for Transcaucasus. Zoologicheskii zhurnal, 49, 1471 - 1487." type="journal article" year="1970">Birstein et Ljovuschkin, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="46AC4D31FFFDFFA0101BF96AF33F2787" authority="Sidorov, 2015" authorityName="Sidorov" authorityYear="2015" box="[894,1375,1747,1774]" class="Malacostraca" family="Typhlogammaridae" genus="Zenkevitchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yakovi">
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFDFFA0101BF96AF2E02787" box="[894,1152,1747,1774]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Zenkevitchia yakovi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E53D4B43FFFDFFA017FAF96AF33F2787" author="Sidorov, D. A. &amp; Gontcharov, A. A. &amp; Sharina, S. N." box="[1183,1375,1747,1774]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref4376" refString="Sidorov, D. A., Gontcharov, A. A. &amp; Sharina, S. N. (2015) A new genus and two new species of cavernicolous amphipods (Crustacea: Typhlogammaridae) from the Western Caucasus. European Journal of Taxonomy, 168, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="2015">Sidorov, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) in
<taxonomicName id="46AC4D31FFFDFFA013F2F94CF7E02679" authorityName="Bousfield" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,384,1781,1808]" class="Malacostraca" family="Typhlogammaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Typhlogammaridae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="46AC4D31FFFDFFA012F5F94FF4422679" authorityName="Sidorov" authorityYear="2016" box="[400,546,1781,1808]" class="Malacostraca" family="Typhlogammaridae" genus="Zenkevitchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karamani">
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFDFFA012F5F94FF4422679" box="[400,546,1781,1808]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Z. karamani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a some distinct features: (1) palmar angle of gnathopods with small corner spines on inner face (this feature is also inherent to the following species
<taxonomicName id="46AC4D31FFFDFFA0170EF8AEF2902658" authorityName="Derzhavin" authorityYear="1945" box="[1131,1264,1814,1841]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Anopogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birsteini">
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFDFFA0170EF8AEF2902658" box="[1131,1264,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">A. birsteini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="46AC4D31FFFDFFA01664F8A1F3FD2658" box="[1281,1437,1814,1841]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Kruberia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abchasica">
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFDFFA01664F8A1F3FD2658" box="[1281,1437,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">K. abchasica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="46AC4D31FFFDFFA013A8F880F725263A" box="[205,325,1848,1875]" class="Malacostraca" family="Typhlogammaridae" genus="Adaugammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFDFFA013A8F880F725263A" box="[205,325,1848,1875]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">A. pilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (2) modified spine between lacinia and molar process (this feature is also inherent to
<taxonomicName id="46AC4D31FFFDFFA016E7F883F76E261C" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Kruberia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abchasica">
<emphasis id="B3D8EAA0FFFDFFA016E7F883F76E261C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">K. abchasica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (Sidorov, Samokhin, in press).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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