treatments-xml/data/03/FA/79/03FA792D4D12FFF37EA530295DF4B222.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3793281" ID-GBIF-Dataset="423726f5-4886-413c-9aef-422348a3aae4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163751923" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3793281" approvalRequired="5" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="2" checkinTime="1587992794212" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pollock, Darren" docDate="2008" docId="03FA792D4D12FFF37EA530295DF4B222" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_1933.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 2 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@4be9b0e2" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Eustrophopsis confinis" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="282" masterDocId="FFC301554D01FFE67E2934565E7EB325" masterDocTitle="Review of the Canadian Eustrophinae (Coleoptera, Tetratomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="290" masterPageNumber="261" pageId="19" pageNumber="280" updateTime="1636832982371" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Review of the Canadian Eustrophinae (Coleoptera, Tetratomidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pollock, Darren</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Eastern New Mexico University, Portales, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2008-09-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>261</mods:start>
<mods:end>290</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.2.30</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">423726f5-4886-413c-9aef-422348a3aae4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576400</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3793281" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163751923" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3793281" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA792D4D12FFF37EA530295DF4B222" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA792D4D12FFF37EA530295DF4B222" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="19" pageNumber="280">
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="280" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="19.[140,600,1151,1213]" box="[140,600,1151,1179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="280">
<heading box="[140,600,1151,1179]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="280" reason="3">
<taxonomicName authority="(LeConte, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[140,600,1151,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,402,1151,1178]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="280">Eustrophopsis confinis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="LeConte" box="[417,592,1152,1179]" firstAuthor="LeConte" pageId="19" pageNumber="280" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref18449" refString="LeConte J (1866) List of the Coleoptera of North America. Part I. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections (6) 140: 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1866">LeConte, 1866</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[140,600,1151,1213]" box="[140,357,1187,1213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="280">
(
<figureCitation box="[147,218,1187,1213]" captionStart="Figs 1-7" captionStartId="4.[140,184,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[147,1094,151,1527]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1-7. Dorsal habitus of Canadian eustrophines. Fig. 1. Pseudoholostrophus impressicollis, TL = 4.3 mm; Fig. 2. Pseudoholostrophus discolor, TL = 4.8 mm; Fig. 3. Holostrophus bifasciatus, TL = 5.8 mm; Fig. 4. Eustrophus tomentosus, TL = 4.8 mm; Fig. 5. Eustrophopsis bicolor, TL = 5.6 mm; Fig. 6. Eustrophopsis confinis, TL = 5.4 mm; Fig. 7. Synstrophus repandus, TL = 6.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773978/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="280">Figs 6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[231,262,1187,1213]" captionStart="Figs 8-16" captionStartId="5.[140,184,1186,1208]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,746,1163]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[467,780,746,1163]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 8-16. Features of Canadian eustrophines. Figs. 8-14. Frontal view of head (same specimens as in Figs. 1-7). Fig. 8. Pseudoholostrophus impressicollis; Fig. 9. Pseudoholostrophus discolor; Fig. 10. Holostrophus bifasciatus; Fig. 11. Eustrophus tomentosus; Fig. 12. Eustrophopsis bicolor; Fig. 13. Eustrophopsis confinis; Fig. 14. Synstrophus repandus. Figs. 15-16. Hind tibia. Fig. 15. H. bifasciatus; Fig. 16. E. tomentosus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773980/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="280">13</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[275,307,1187,1213]" captionStart="Figs 17-25" captionStartId="6.[140,184,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[194,1060,810,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[177,1064,801,1502]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 17-25. Antennae of Canadian eustrophines. Fig. 17. Pseudoholostrophus impressicollis; Fig. 18. Pseudoholostrophus discolor; Fig. 19. Holostrophus bifasciatus; Fig. 20. Eustrophus tomentosus; Fig. 21. Eustrophopsis bicolor; Fig. 22. Eustrophopsis confinis; Fig. 23. Synstrophus repandus; Fig. 24. E. tomentosus, antennomeres 9-11 (sensillar field indicated by stippling); Fig. 25. S. repandus, antennomeres 9-11 (sensillar field indicated by stippling). Scale bar = 0.25 mm (Figs. 17-23); 0.1 mm (Figs. 24-25)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773982/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="280">22</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[319,349,1187,1213]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[141,175,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[140,1107,1053,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[140,1107,1054,1631]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 30. Canadian distribution of Eustrophopsis confinis. Inset shows US distribution, by state." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769390/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="280">30</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="280" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="19.[140,1108,1259,1390]" pageId="19" pageNumber="280">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="19" pageNumber="280">
<treatmentCitation author="LeConte J" box="[140,559,1259,1284]" page="152" pageId="19" pageNumber="280" year="1866">
<taxonomicName authority="LeConte, 1866: 152" authorityName="LeConte" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1866" box="[140,559,1259,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">
<emphasis box="[140,331,1259,1283]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="280">Eustrophus confinis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="LeConte" box="[342,559,1259,1284]" firstAuthor="LeConte" pageId="19" pageNumber="280" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref18449" refString="LeConte J (1866) List of the Coleoptera of North America. Part I. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections (6) 140: 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1866">LeConte, 1866: 152</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<treatmentCitation author="Horn G" box="[593,766,1259,1284]" page="35" pageId="19" pageNumber="280" year="1888">
<bibRefCitation author="Horn" box="[593,766,1259,1284]" firstAuthor="Horn" pageId="19" pageNumber="280" pagination="26 - 48" refId="ref18237" refString="Horn G (1888) Miscellaneous coleopterous studies. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 15: 26 - 48." type="journal article" year="1888">Horn, 1888: 35</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation author="Dury C" box="[781,965,1259,1284]" page="260" pageId="19" pageNumber="280" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation author="Dury" box="[781,965,1259,1284]" firstAuthor="Dury" pageId="19" pageNumber="280" pagination="251 - 256" refId="ref17954" refString="Dury C (1906) Ecological notes on some Coleoptera of the Cincinnati region, including seven new species. Journal of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History 20 (7): 251 - 256." type="journal article" year="1906">Dury, 1906: 260</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation author="Leng C" page="238" pageId="19" pageNumber="280" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation author="Leng" firstAuthor="Leng" pageId="19" pageNumber="280" refId="ref18534" refString="Leng C (1920) Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico. John D. Sherman, Jr., Mount Vernon, 470 pp." type="book" year="1920">Leng, 1920: 238</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation author="Csiki E" box="[238,401,1295,1319]" page="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="280" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation author="Csiki" box="[238,401,1295,1319]" firstAuthor="Csiki" pageId="19" pageNumber="280" refId="ref17932" refString="Csiki E (1924) Pars 77. Serropalpidae. Coleopterorum Catalogus. Volume 17. W. Junk, Berlin." type="book" year="1924">Csiki, 1924: 10</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation author="Hatch M" box="[412,585,1294,1319]" page="66" pageId="19" pageNumber="280" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation author="Hatch" box="[412,585,1294,1319]" firstAuthor="Hatch" pageId="19" pageNumber="280" refId="ref18171" refString="Hatch M (1965) Th e Beetles of the Pacific Northwest. Part IV: Macrodactyles, Palpicornes, and Heteromera. University of Washington Press, Seattle, 268 pp." type="book" year="1965">Hatch, 1965: 66</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation author="Poole R &amp; Gentili P" box="[596,899,1295,1319]" page="299" pageId="19" pageNumber="280" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation author="Poole and Gentili" box="[596,899,1295,1319]" firstAuthor="Poole" pageId="19" pageNumber="280" refId="ref18886" refString="Poole R, Gentili P (Eds) (1996) Fauna Insecta Nearctica. Vol. 1: Coleoptera, Strepsiptera. Entomological Information Services, Rockville, 827 pp." type="book" year="1996">
<collectingRegion box="[596,652,1295,1319]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="19" pageNumber="280">Poole</collectingRegion>
and Gentili, 1996: 299
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation author="LeSage L" box="[910,1104,1295,1319]" page="246" pageId="19" pageNumber="280" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation author="LeSage" box="[910,1104,1295,1319]" firstAuthor="LeSage" pageId="19" pageNumber="280" pagination="245 - 248" refId="ref18608" refString="LeSage L (1991) Family Melandryidae, false darkling beetles. In: Bousquet Y (Ed) Checklist of Beetles of Canada and Alaska. Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, 245 - 248." type="book chapter" year="1991">LeSage, 1991: 246</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation author="Majka C &amp; Pollock D" box="[185,491,1330,1354]" page="53" pageId="19" pageNumber="280" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation author="Majka and Pollock" box="[185,491,1330,1354]" firstAuthor="Majka" pageId="19" pageNumber="280" pagination="45 - 68" refId="ref18644" refString="Majka C, Pollock D (2006). Understanding saproxylic beetles: new records of Tetratomidae, Melandryidae, Synchroidae, and Scraptiidae from the Maritime Provinces of Canada (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea). Zootaxa 1248: 45 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">Majka and Pollock, 2006: 53</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<typeStatus box="[502,603,1330,1354]" pageId="19" pageNumber="280">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(here designated), sex unknown, labelled “Wis / Type 4780 / 
<taxonomicName authority="Lec" authorityName="Lec" box="[318,474,1365,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">E. confinis Lec</taxonomicName>
”, in MCZ.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="280" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="19.[140,1108,1433,1672]" pageId="19" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,259,1433,1459]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="280" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[269,505,1434,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">
<emphasis box="[269,505,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="280">Eustrophopsis confinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only Nearctic species of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gistel" authorityYear="1856" box="[874,1024,1434,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eustrophinae">Eustrophinae</taxonomicName>
with a combination of widely separated eyes, and transverse ridges on the outer surface of the meso- and metatibiae. In fact, it may be the only world 
<taxonomicName box="[762,906,1504,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[762,906,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="280">Eustrophopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with widely separated eyes. Also, its almost uniformly dark color separates 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[794,907,1539,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">
<emphasis box="[794,811,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="280">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[825,907,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="280">confinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[977,1081,1539,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis box="[977,994,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="280">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[1008,1081,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="280">bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="19" pageNumber="280" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="19.[140,1108,1433,1672]" lastBlockId="20.[140,1108,166,1003]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="19" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,327,1574,1600]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="280" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
TL 
<quantity box="[375,514,1574,1601]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.449999999999999" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="5.449999999999999" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="4.8">4.8-6.1 mm</quantity>
; GEW 
<quantity box="[599,738,1575,1601]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.4">2.4-3.1 mm</quantity>
. Body (
<figureCitation box="[823,889,1574,1601]" captionStart="Figs 1-7" captionStartId="4.[140,184,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[147,1094,151,1527]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1-7. Dorsal habitus of Canadian eustrophines. Fig. 1. Pseudoholostrophus impressicollis, TL = 4.3 mm; Fig. 2. Pseudoholostrophus discolor, TL = 4.8 mm; Fig. 3. Holostrophus bifasciatus, TL = 5.8 mm; Fig. 4. Eustrophus tomentosus, TL = 4.8 mm; Fig. 5. Eustrophopsis bicolor, TL = 5.6 mm; Fig. 6. Eustrophopsis confinis, TL = 5.4 mm; Fig. 7. Synstrophus repandus, TL = 6.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773978/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="280">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) ovate, subparallelsided; dorsal and ventral color uniformly dark piceous to black; antennomeres 1-4 and 11 slightly lighter in color than antennomeres 5-10; dorsal pubescence relatively long, conspicuous; eyes (
<figureCitation box="[354,436,166,193]" captionStart="Figs 8-16" captionStartId="5.[140,184,1186,1208]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,746,1163]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[467,780,746,1163]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 8-16. Features of Canadian eustrophines. Figs. 8-14. Frontal view of head (same specimens as in Figs. 1-7). Fig. 8. Pseudoholostrophus impressicollis; Fig. 9. Pseudoholostrophus discolor; Fig. 10. Holostrophus bifasciatus; Fig. 11. Eustrophus tomentosus; Fig. 12. Eustrophopsis bicolor; Fig. 13. Eustrophopsis confinis; Fig. 14. Synstrophus repandus. Figs. 15-16. Hind tibia. Fig. 15. H. bifasciatus; Fig. 16. E. tomentosus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773980/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) widely separated (space 1-1.5 x length of antennomere 1), inner margin deeply emarginate; antennomeres (
<figureCitation box="[694,777,202,228]" captionStart="Figs 17-25" captionStartId="6.[140,184,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[194,1060,810,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[177,1064,801,1502]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 17-25. Antennae of Canadian eustrophines. Fig. 17. Pseudoholostrophus impressicollis; Fig. 18. Pseudoholostrophus discolor; Fig. 19. Holostrophus bifasciatus; Fig. 20. Eustrophus tomentosus; Fig. 21. Eustrophopsis bicolor; Fig. 22. Eustrophopsis confinis; Fig. 23. Synstrophus repandus; Fig. 24. E. tomentosus, antennomeres 9-11 (sensillar field indicated by stippling); Fig. 25. S. repandus, antennomeres 9-11 (sensillar field indicated by stippling). Scale bar = 0.25 mm (Figs. 17-23); 0.1 mm (Figs. 24-25)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773982/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) 5-10 subquadrate; antennal sensilla completely annular (as in 
<figureCitation box="[522,604,237,264]" captionStart="Figs 17-25" captionStartId="6.[140,184,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[194,1060,810,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[177,1064,801,1502]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 17-25. Antennae of Canadian eustrophines. Fig. 17. Pseudoholostrophus impressicollis; Fig. 18. Pseudoholostrophus discolor; Fig. 19. Holostrophus bifasciatus; Fig. 20. Eustrophus tomentosus; Fig. 21. Eustrophopsis bicolor; Fig. 22. Eustrophopsis confinis; Fig. 23. Synstrophus repandus; Fig. 24. E. tomentosus, antennomeres 9-11 (sensillar field indicated by stippling); Fig. 25. S. repandus, antennomeres 9-11 (sensillar field indicated by stippling). Scale bar = 0.25 mm (Figs. 17-23); 0.1 mm (Figs. 24-25)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773982/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
); last maxillary palpomere unmodified, fusiform; prosternal process triangular, moderately narrowed distally, extended to slightly short of posterior margin of procoxae; prothoracic episternal suture present; elytral punctation coarse, punctures arranged in longitudinal striae (
<figureCitation box="[823,889,342,369]" captionStart="Figs 1-7" captionStartId="4.[140,184,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[147,1094,151,1527]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1-7. Dorsal habitus of Canadian eustrophines. Fig. 1. Pseudoholostrophus impressicollis, TL = 4.3 mm; Fig. 2. Pseudoholostrophus discolor, TL = 4.8 mm; Fig. 3. Holostrophus bifasciatus, TL = 5.8 mm; Fig. 4. Eustrophus tomentosus, TL = 4.8 mm; Fig. 5. Eustrophopsis bicolor, TL = 5.6 mm; Fig. 6. Eustrophopsis confinis, TL = 5.4 mm; Fig. 7. Synstrophus repandus, TL = 6.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773978/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); meso- and metatibiae with oblique ridges (as in 
<figureCitation box="[493,575,377,404]" captionStart="Figs 8-16" captionStartId="5.[140,184,1186,1208]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,746,1163]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[467,780,746,1163]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 8-16. Features of Canadian eustrophines. Figs. 8-14. Frontal view of head (same specimens as in Figs. 1-7). Fig. 8. Pseudoholostrophus impressicollis; Fig. 9. Pseudoholostrophus discolor; Fig. 10. Holostrophus bifasciatus; Fig. 11. Eustrophus tomentosus; Fig. 12. Eustrophopsis bicolor; Fig. 13. Eustrophopsis confinis; Fig. 14. Synstrophus repandus. Figs. 15-16. Hind tibia. Fig. 15. H. bifasciatus; Fig. 16. E. tomentosus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773980/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="281" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="20.[140,1108,166,1003]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,336,413,439]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[352,433,413,439]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[141,175,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[140,1107,1053,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[140,1107,1054,1631]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 30. Canadian distribution of Eustrophopsis confinis. Inset shows US distribution, by state." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769390/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
) Although specimens are seemingly rarely collected, 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">
<emphasis box="[1030,1047,414,439]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">confinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits one of the broadest west-east ranges. Th e species is known from western British Columbia to Nova Scotia. Th e single record from Saskatchewan is the most northerly known specimen of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gistel" authorityYear="1856" box="[489,639,518,544]" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eustrophinae">Eustrophinae</taxonomicName>
in North America. 
<collectingCountry box="[871,907,519,545]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">US</collectingCountry>
distribution: ID, MI, ME, NE, NH, SD, WI.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="281" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="20.[140,1108,166,1003]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,369,589,615]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis box="[185,277,589,615]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" reason="1">Natural</emphasis>
history
</emphasis>
Label data: 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peck" authorityYear="1895" box="[507,685,589,615]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Polyporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="anceps">
<emphasis box="[507,685,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">Polyporus anceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ME). 
<bibRefCitation author="Chantal" box="[770,945,589,616]" firstAuthor="Chantal" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" pagination="43 - 66" refId="ref17878" refString="Chantal C (1985) Les Tetratomidae (Coleoptera) du Quebec. Fabreries 11 (3): 43 - 66 + maps." type="journal article" year="1985">Chantal (1985)</bibRefCitation>
stated that no natural history data were known to him, but that 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[698,811,624,651]" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">
<emphasis box="[698,715,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[729,811,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">confinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be similar to other members of the group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="20.[140,1108,166,1003]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,408,694,720]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis box="[185,286,694,720]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" reason="1">Material</emphasis>
examined
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608956355" collectingDate="1959-06-06" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="McIntyre Cr. &amp; R. E. Leech" county="Specimens" location="Oliver" municipality="Canadian" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia">
<collectingCounty box="[414,533,694,720]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">Specimens</collectingCounty>
were examined from the following 
<collectingMunicipality box="[930,1039,694,720]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">Canadian</collectingMunicipality>
localities: 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[201,490,729,755]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">
<collectingRegion box="[201,485,729,755]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">BRITISH COLUMBIA</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName box="[498,651,730,756]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">McIntyre Cr.</collectorName>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA792D4D12FFF37EA530295DF4B222:8E8C9EE04D15FFF27CB0368C5C9CB1D1" box="[665,738,730,756]" county="Specimens" municipality="Canadian" name="Oliver" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="British Columbia">Oliver</location>
, 
<date box="[751,871,729,756]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" value="1959-06-06">
<collectingDate box="[751,871,729,756]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" value="1959-06-06">6.VI.1959</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[885,1014,730,756]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">R.E. Leech</collectorName>
, (
<collectionCode box="[1035,1102,730,756]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">CNC</collectionCode>
, 1)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608956297" box="[179,811,765,792]" collectingDate="1953-06-04" collectionCode="CARR" collectorName="B. F. &amp; J. L. Carr" location="Radium" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA792D4D12FFF37EA530295DF4B222:8E8C9EE04D15FFF27E9A36AB5F6FB032" box="[179,273,765,791]" name="Radium" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="British Columbia">Radium</location>
, 
<date box="[285,405,765,792]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" value="1953-06-04">
<collectingDate box="[285,405,765,792]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" value="1953-06-04">4.VI.1953</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[418,604,765,791]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">B.F. &amp; J.L. Carr</collectorName>
, lot 5, (
<collectionCode box="[692,773,765,791]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">CARR</collectionCode>
, 3)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608956367" collectingDate="1953-06-04" collectionCode="DAPC" collectorName="Carr" location="Radium" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia">
same locality, 
<date box="[982,1102,765,792]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" value="1953-06-04">
<collectingDate box="[982,1102,765,792]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" value="1953-06-04">4.VI.1953</collectingDate>
</date>
, B.F. &amp; J.L. 
<collectorName box="[269,322,800,826]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">Carr</collectorName>
, lot 5, (
<collectionCode box="[408,490,800,826]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">DAPC</collectionCode>
, 2)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608956347" collectingDate="1927-08-16" collectionCode="PFC" collectorName="J. R. L. Howell" location="Trinity Valley" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA792D4D12FFF37EA530295DF4B222:8E8C9EE04D15FFF27C3337765CCDB01F" box="[538,691,800,826]" name="Trinity Valley" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="British Columbia">Trinity Valley</location>
, 
<date box="[701,856,800,826]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" value="1927-08-16">
<collectingDate box="[701,856,800,826]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" value="1927-08-16">16.VIII.1927</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[868,1027,800,827]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">J.R.L. Howell</collectorName>
, (
<collectionCode box="[1047,1103,800,826]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">PFC</collectionCode>
, 1)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608956370" box="[180,760,835,862]" collectingDate="1943-05-11" collectionCode="UBC" collectorName="H. Leech" location="Vernon" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA792D4D12FFF37EA530295DF4B222:8E8C9EE04D15FFF27E9D37125F75B07B" box="[180,267,836,862]" name="Vernon" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="British Columbia">Vernon</location>
, 
<date box="[280,402,835,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" value="1943-05-11">
<collectingDate box="[280,402,835,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" value="1943-05-11">11.V.1943</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[416,526,835,862]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">H. Leech</collectorName>
, on grass, (
<collectionCode box="[657,721,835,861]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m0m3-x1cz" name="University of British Columbia" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">UBC</collectionCode>
, 1)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608956293" box="[776,1001,835,861]" collectionCode="MCZ" location="Victoria" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA792D4D12FFF37EA530295DF4B222:8E8C9EE04D15FFF27D2137155D18B078" box="[776,870,835,861]" name="Victoria" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="British Columbia">Victoria</location>
, (
<collectionCode box="[892,962,835,861]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
, 1)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608956320" collectingDate="1978-06-03" collectingDateMax="1986-07-30" collectingDateMin="1978-06-03" collectionCode="DAPC" collectorName="B. F. &amp; J. L. Carr" location="Tappen" municipality="Tappen" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="SASKATCHEWAN">
<collectingMunicipality box="[1015,1103,836,862]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">Tappen</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<date box="[140,260,871,897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" value="1978-06-03">
<collectingDate box="[140,260,871,897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" value="1978-06-03">3.VI.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
, B.F. &amp; J.L. Carr, lot 1, (
<collectionCode box="[537,619,871,897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">DAPC</collectionCode>
, 1). 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[668,905,870,896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">
<collectingRegion box="[668,900,870,896]" country="Canada" name="Saskatchewan" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">SASKATCHEWAN</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Road 914, 82 km N. Jct. Hwy. 165, 
<date box="[360,505,905,931]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" value="1986-07-30">
<collectingDate box="[360,505,905,931]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" value="1986-07-30">30.VII.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[520,712,906,932]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">B.F. &amp; J.L. Carr</collectorName>
, lot 2, (
<collectionCode box="[806,888,906,932]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">DAPC</collectionCode>
, 1). 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[944,1108,905,931]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">
<collectingRegion box="[944,1102,905,931]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">MANITOBA</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Duck Mtn. Prov. Pk., 
<date box="[387,560,941,967]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" value="1981-06-19" valueMax="1981-06-24" valueMin="1981-06-19">
<collectingDate box="[387,560,941,967]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" value="1981-06-19" valueMax="1981-06-24" valueMin="1981-06-19">19-24.VI.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
, Ashworth, Schwert &amp; Keller, open gravelly mud with sparse vegetation by water’s edge, (
<collectionCode box="[596,678,976,1002]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">DAPC</collectionCode>
, 1)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608956348" box="[732,1104,976,1003]" collectingDate="1938-06-02" location="Riding Mt." pageId="20" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Saskatchewan">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA792D4D12FFF37EA530295DF4B222:8E8C9EE04D15FFF27CF537865D20B0CE" box="[732,862,976,1003]" name="Riding Mt." pageId="20" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Saskatchewan">Riding Mt.</location>
Pk., 
<date box="[924,1045,976,1002]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" value="1938-06-02">
<collectingDate box="[924,1045,976,1002]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" value="1938-06-02">2.VI.1938</collectingDate>
</date>
, W.J
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769390" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3769390" box="[141,1008,1654,1676]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769390/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" startId="20.[141,175,1654,1676]" targetBox="[140,1107,1053,1631]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph blockId="20.[141,1008,1654,1676]" box="[141,1008,1654,1676]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[141,217,1654,1676]" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">Fig. 30.</emphasis>
Canadian distribution of 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[459,650,1654,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">
<emphasis box="[459,650,1654,1675]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="281">Eustrophopsis confinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Inset shows US distribution, by state.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="21.[140,1108,166,264]" pageId="21" pageNumber="282">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608956404" box="[140,344,167,193]" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Brown" pageId="21" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName box="[140,219,167,193]" pageId="21" pageNumber="282">Brown</collectorName>
, (
<collectionCode box="[239,306,167,193]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="21" pageNumber="282">CNC</collectionCode>
, 1)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608956272" collectingDate="1933-05-16" collectingDateMax="1993-08-15" collectingDateMin="1933-05-16" collectionCode="JBWM, CNC, NSMC" collectorName="B. Wright" county="Cumberland Co." location="Constance Bay" municipality="Sandilands Forest" pageId="21" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="NOVA SCOTIA">
<collectingMunicipality box="[358,560,166,193]" pageId="21" pageNumber="282">Sandilands Forest</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<date box="[572,726,166,193]" pageId="21" pageNumber="282" value="1993-08-15">
<collectingDate box="[572,726,166,193]" pageId="21" pageNumber="282" value="1993-08-15">15.VIII.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, N.J. Holliday, (
<collectionCode box="[914,1001,167,193]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fpf6-6c5x" name="J.B. Wallis Museum of Entomology" pageId="21" pageNumber="282" type="Museum">JBWM</collectionCode>
, 1). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="282">ONTARIO:</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA792D4D12FFF37EA530295DF4B222:8E8C9EE04D14FFF37EDA349C5FE3B3C1" box="[243,413,202,228]" county="Cumberland Co." municipality="Sandilands Forest" name="Constance Bay" pageId="21" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="NOVA SCOTIA">Constance Bay</location>
, 
<date box="[425,546,201,227]" pageId="21" pageNumber="282" value="1933-05-16">
<collectingDate box="[425,546,201,227]" pageId="21" pageNumber="282" value="1933-05-16">16.V.1933</collectingDate>
</date>
, W.J. Brown, (
<collectionCode box="[715,782,202,228]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="21" pageNumber="282">CNC</collectionCode>
, 1). 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[833,1033,201,227]" pageId="21" pageNumber="282">
<collectingRegion box="[833,1028,201,227]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="21" pageNumber="282">NOVA SCOTIA</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty pageId="21" pageNumber="282">Cumberland Co.</collectingCounty>
, Wentworth, 
<date box="[433,627,237,264]" pageId="21" pageNumber="282" value="1965-05-21" valueMax="1965-07-05" valueMin="1965-05-21">
<collectingDate box="[433,627,237,264]" pageId="21" pageNumber="282" value="1965-05-21" valueMax="1965-07-05" valueMin="1965-05-21">21.V-5.VII.1965</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[639,754,237,263]" pageId="21" pageNumber="282">B. Wright</collectorName>
, (
<collectionCode box="[774,863,237,263]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34980" name="Nova Scotia Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="282">NSMC</collectionCode>
, 2)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>