207 lines
16 KiB
XML
207 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.15560/16.4.821" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" approvalRequired="71" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="9" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="60" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1630327227302" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Cárdenas-Bautista, Johann Stephens, Parada-Alfonso, Jenny Andrea & Carvajal‑Cogollo, Juan E." docDate="2020" docId="03F2DE0CA93FC025FF5B3364FBC1E403" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2020.16.4.821-839.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 16 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.4.821" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Dichotomius protectus" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="831" masterDocId="FFCBA674A935C02FFFF33644FFE2E676" masterDocTitle="Dung beetles (Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) of the Foothills-Andean Forest strip of Villavicencio, Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="839" masterPageNumber="821" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" updateTime="1630327251151" updateUser="marcus" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Dung beetles (Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) of the Foothills-Andean Forest strip of Villavicencio, Colombia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cárdenas-Bautista, Johann Stephens</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Parada-Alfonso, Jenny Andrea</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Carvajal‑Cogollo, Juan E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-07-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>821</mods:start>
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<mods:end>839</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.4.821</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/16.4.821</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2DE0CA93FC025FF5B3364FBC1E403" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2DE0CA93FC025FF5B3364FBC1E403" lastPageNumber="831" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">
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<subSubSection box="[168,594,1312,1336]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="10.[168,594,1312,1336]" box="[168,594,1312,1336]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">
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<heading box="[168,594,1312,1336]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Harold, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Harold" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[168,594,1312,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protectus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,594,1312,1336]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,421,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">Dichotomius protectus</emphasis>
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(Harold, 1869)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="831" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[167,775,1353,1814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,412,1353,1377]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">Materials examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-02-11" collectorName="Wooded & Cardenas Johann & Parada Jenny & Bvpat" country="Colombia" county="Villavicencio" elevation="1177" latitude="4.143658" location="Farm" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.68464" municipality="Vereda Buenavista" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Meta">
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<collectingCountry box="[427,570,1354,1378]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount box="[608,640,1354,1378]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<quantity box="[660,774,1354,1378]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.261" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" unit="mm" value="22.61">22.61 mm</quantity>
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(mean);
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<collectingRegion box="[264,322,1388,1411]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">Meta</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[341,488,1387,1411]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">Villavicencio</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[506,720,1387,1411]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">Vereda Buenavista</collectingMunicipality>
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, “El Porvenir”
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2DE0CA93FC025FF5B3364FBC1E403:8E8439C1A93FC025FEEB33C9FEB7E3D2" box="[280,341,1421,1444]" country="Colombia" county="Villavicencio" latitude="4.143658" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.68464" municipality="Vereda Buenavista" name="Farm" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" stateProvince="Meta">Farm</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate box="[350,508,1419,1444]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" precision="1" seconds="37.17" value="4.143658">04°08′37.17″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[517,690,1419,1444]" degrees="073" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" precision="1" seconds="04.71" value="-73.68464">073°41′04.71″W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.177" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" unit="m" value="1177.0">
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<quantity box="[699,775,1421,1445]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.177" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" unit="m" value="1177.0">1177 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<date box="[233,374,1454,1479]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" value="2019-02-11">
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<collectingDate box="[233,374,1454,1479]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" value="2019-02-11">11 Feb. 2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName box="[387,477,1454,1478]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">Wooded</collectorName>
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pasture,
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<collectorName box="[581,771,1454,1478]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">Cárdenas Johann</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[168,312,1488,1513]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">Parada Jenny</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<collectorName box="[372,440,1488,1512]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">Bvpat</collectorName>
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6; UPTC-In-00058
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</materialsCitation>
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. •
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-10-13" collectorName="Cardenas Johann & Parada Jenny & Bvbt" country="Colombia" county="Villavicencio" elevation="1122" latitude="4.143125" location="Farm" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.68063" municipality="Vereda Buenavista" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Meta">
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<specimenCount box="[672,706,1488,1512]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.261" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" unit="mm" value="22.61">22.61 mm</quantity>
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(mean);
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<collectingRegion box="[318,376,1522,1545]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">Meta</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[394,541,1522,1546]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">Villavicencio</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[558,770,1522,1546]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">Vereda Buenavista</collectingMunicipality>
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, “El Porvenir”
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2DE0CA93FC025FF5B3364FBC1E403:8E8439C1A93FC025FEA23050FE6FE05D" box="[337,397,1556,1579]" country="Colombia" county="Villavicencio" latitude="4.143125" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.68063" municipality="Vereda Buenavista" name="Farm" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" stateProvince="Meta">Farm</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate box="[415,575,1554,1579]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" precision="1" seconds="35.25" value="4.143125">04°08′35.25″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[593,771,1554,1579]" degrees="073" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" precision="1" seconds="50.28" value="-73.68063">073°40ʹ50.28″W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation box="[168,323,1589,1613]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.122" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" unit="m" value="1122.0">
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<quantity box="[168,256,1589,1613]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.122" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" unit="m" value="1122.0">1122 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<date box="[346,504,1589,1613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" value="2018-10-13">
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<collectingDate box="[346,504,1589,1613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" value="2018-10-13">13 Oct. 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName box="[525,719,1589,1613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">Cárdenas Johann</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName box="[168,312,1622,1647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">Parada Jenny</collectorName>
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leg.; high secondary forest;
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<collectorName box="[618,674,1622,1646]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">Bvbt</collectorName>
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5; UPTC- In-00059
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</materialsCitation>
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. •
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-12-23" collectorName="Cardenas Johann & Parada Jenny & Bvbrt" country="Colombia" county="Villavicencio" elevation="1148" latitude="4.1447" location="Farm" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.686104" municipality="Vereda Buenavista" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Meta">
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<specimenCount box="[300,330,1656,1680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<quantity box="[345,454,1656,1680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.261" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" unit="mm" value="22.61">22.61 mm</quantity>
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(mean);
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<collectingRegion box="[553,611,1656,1679]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">Meta</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingCounty box="[624,771,1656,1680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">Villavicencio</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[168,377,1689,1713]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">Vereda Buenavista</collectingMunicipality>
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||
, “El Porvenir”
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2DE0CA93FC025FF5B3364FBC1E403:8E8439C1A93FC025FDD530DEFD80E0C7" box="[550,610,1690,1713]" country="Colombia" county="Villavicencio" latitude="4.1447" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.686104" municipality="Vereda Buenavista" name="Farm" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" stateProvince="Meta">Farm</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate box="[623,772,1688,1714]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" precision="1" seconds="40.92" value="4.1447">4°08ʹ40.92″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[168,343,1722,1747]" degrees="073" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" precision="1" seconds="09.97" value="-73.686104">073°41ʹ09.97″W</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
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<elevation box="[356,496,1723,1747]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.148" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" unit="m" value="1148.0">
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<quantity box="[356,436,1723,1747]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.148" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" unit="m" value="1148.0">1148 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<date box="[511,660,1723,1747]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" value="2018-12-23">
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<collectingDate box="[511,660,1723,1747]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" value="2018-12-23">23 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName pageId="10" pageNumber="831">Cárdenas Johann</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName box="[304,452,1757,1781]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">Parada Jenny</collectorName>
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leg.; riparian forest;
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<collectorName box="[693,759,1757,1781]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">Bvbrt</collectorName>
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8; UPTC-In-00060
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[167,777,1832,2091]" lastBlockId="10.[812,1419,160,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,330,1832,1856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">Identification.</emphasis>
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This species can be distinguished from other
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<taxonomicName box="[233,461,1865,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis box="[233,371,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">Dichotomius</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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, in the case of males by the head with transverse roughness and irregular granular punctation in the clypeus, frons and gena; clypeus with a horn that is flattened transversely; pronotum with strong flat and rough slope with transverse granules and with two small triangular horns towards the apical region of the slope. In females the head has a conical protuberance towards the vertex and frons region; pronotum with pronounced decline with four conical tubercles of equal size arranged transversely towards the apex (Sarmiento- Gárces and Amat-García 2014).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="831" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[813,1420,302,629]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,961,302,326]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">Distribution.</emphasis>
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This species is distributed in
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<collectingCountry box="[1315,1419,303,327]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[863,956,336,360]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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. In
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<collectingCountry box="[1006,1114,336,360]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, it is found in the Eastern Cordillera up to
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<quantity box="[998,1081,370,394]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
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a.s.l., reaching the
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<collectingRegion box="[1300,1419,370,394]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
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Valley, the Orinoco region, and Amazonian foothills (
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<bibRefCitation author="Sarmiento-Garces R & Amat-Garcia G" box="[820,1284,437,461]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" pagination="285 - 296" refId="ref18562" refString="Sarmiento-Garces R, Amat-Garcia G (2009) Escarabajos del genero Dichotomius Hope 1838 (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) en la Amazonia Colombiana. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas Fisicas y Naturales 33 (127): 285 - 296." type="journal article" year="2009">Sarmiento-Gárces and Amat-García 2009</bibRefCitation>
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; Sarmiento- Gárces and Amat-García 2014). In the study area, the species was found between
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<quantity box="[1132,1268,504,528]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" unit="m" value="975.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="850.0">850–1100 m</quantity>
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a.s.l., with a preference for wooded habitats (137 individuals) and sporadic records in open areas, such as wooded grassland (four individuals).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |