190 lines
14 KiB
XML
190 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.15560/16.4.821" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" approvalRequired="71" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="9" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="60" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1630327227302" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Cárdenas-Bautista, Johann Stephens, Parada-Alfonso, Jenny Andrea & Carvajal‑Cogollo, Juan E." docDate="2020" docId="03F2DE0CA939C022FCDE31E2FE6CE2C2" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2020.16.4.821-839.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 16 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.4.821" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Eurysternus hypocrita Balthasar 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="834" masterDocId="FFCBA674A935C02FFFF33644FFE2E676" masterDocTitle="Dung beetles (Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) of the Foothills-Andean Forest strip of Villavicencio, Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="839" masterPageNumber="821" pageId="12" pageNumber="833" updateTime="1630327251151" updateUser="marcus" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Dung beetles (Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) of the Foothills-Andean Forest strip of Villavicencio, Colombia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cárdenas-Bautista, Johann Stephens</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Parada-Alfonso, Jenny Andrea</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Carvajal‑Cogollo, Juan E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-07-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>821</mods:start>
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<mods:end>839</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.4.821</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/16.4.821</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2DE0CA939C022FCDE31E2FE6CE2C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2DE0CA939C022FCDE31E2FE6CE2C2" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="834" pageId="12" pageNumber="833">
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<subSubSection box="[813,1246,1957,1982]" pageId="12" pageNumber="833" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[813,1246,1957,1982]" box="[813,1246,1957,1982]" pageId="12" pageNumber="833">
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<heading box="[813,1246,1957,1982]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="833" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Balthasar, 1939" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1939" box="[813,1246,1957,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Eurysternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="833" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypocrita">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1246,1957,1982]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="833" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1063,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="833">Eurysternus hypocrita</emphasis>
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Balthasar, 1939
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="834" pageId="12" pageNumber="833" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[813,1420,1999,2091]" pageId="12" pageNumber="833">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1046,1999,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="833">Materials examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation country="Colombia" elevation="1187" latitude="4.147036" location="Meta" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.684814" pageId="12" pageNumber="833" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta">
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<collectingCountry box="[1049,1192,2000,2024]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="833">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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• 1,
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<quantity box="[1232,1335,1999,2023]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.106" pageId="12" pageNumber="833" unit="mm" value="21.06">21.06 mm</quantity>
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(mean);
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<collectingRegion box="[813,872,2034,2057]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="12" pageNumber="833">Meta</collectingRegion>
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, Villavicencio, Vereda Buenavista, “El Porvenir” Farm;
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<geoCoordinate box="[885,1045,2065,2091]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="833" precision="1" seconds="49.33" value="4.147036">04°08ʹ49.33″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1056,1229,2065,2091]" degrees="073" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="833" precision="1" seconds="05.32" value="-73.684814">073°41ʹ05.32″W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation box="[1242,1379,2067,2091]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.187" pageId="12" pageNumber="833" unit="m" value="1187.0">
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<quantity box="[1242,1320,2067,2091]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.187" pageId="12" pageNumber="833" unit="m" value="1187.0">1187 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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; 23
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[166,777,160,486]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">
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<materialsCitation location="Riparian forest" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" specimenCount="1">
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Dec. 2018; Cárdenas Johann, Parada Jenny.;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2DE0CA939C022FCDE31E2FE6CE2C2:8E8439C1A938C022FD5B36E4FF0AE6AC" name="Riparian forest" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Riparian forest</location>
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; Bvbrt2; UPTC-In-00078
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</materialsCitation>
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. •
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-04-26" collectorName="Parada Jenny" county="Villavicencio" elevation="1172" latitude="4.1447473" location="Farm" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.67955" municipality="Vereda Buenavista" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta">
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3,
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<quantity box="[577,685,194,218]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.106" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" unit="mm" value="21.06">21.06 mm</quantity>
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(mean);
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<collectingRegion box="[168,227,228,251]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Meta</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[240,387,227,251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Villavicencio</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[401,611,227,251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Vereda Buenavista</collectingMunicipality>
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, “El Porvenir”
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2DE0CA939C022FCDE31E2FE6CE2C2:8E8439C1A938C022FF5B3741FF07E76A" box="[168,229,261,284]" county="Villavicencio" latitude="4.1447473" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.67955" municipality="Vereda Buenavista" name="Farm" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" stateProvince="Meta">Farm</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate box="[240,400,259,285]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" precision="1" seconds="41.09" value="4.1447473">04°08ʹ41.09″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[411,588,259,285]" degrees="073" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" precision="1" seconds="46.38" value="-73.67955">073°40ʹ46.38″W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation box="[599,735,261,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.172" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" unit="m" value="1172.0">
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<quantity box="[599,677,261,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.172" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" unit="m" value="1172.0">1172 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<date pageId="13" pageNumber="834" value="2019-04-26">
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<collectingDate pageId="13" pageNumber="834" value="2019-04-26">26 Apr. 2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; Cárdenas Johann and
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<collectorName box="[524,668,294,319]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Parada Jenny</collectorName>
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leg.; high secondary forest; Bvbt2; UPTC-In-00079
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</materialsCitation>
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. •
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-10-17" collectorName="Vereda El Carmen" county="Villavicencio" elevation="648" latitude="4.139311" location="Farm" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.66043" municipality="Vereda El Carmen" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta">
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1,
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<quantity box="[669,775,328,352]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.106" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" unit="mm" value="21.06">21.06 mm</quantity>
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(mean);
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<collectingRegion box="[260,318,362,385]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Meta</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[334,481,361,385]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Villavicencio</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectorName box="[496,709,361,385]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">
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<collectingMunicipality box="[496,709,361,385]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Vereda El Carmen</collectingMunicipality>
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</collectorName>
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, “Las Pesebreras”
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2DE0CA939C022FCDE31E2FE6CE2C2:8E8439C1A938C022FECC37CFFE99E7D4" box="[319,379,395,418]" county="Villavicencio" latitude="4.139311" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.66043" municipality="Vereda El Carmen" name="Farm" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" stateProvince="Meta">Farm</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate box="[407,568,393,419]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" precision="1" seconds="21.52" value="4.139311">04°08ʹ21.52″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[594,773,393,419]" degrees="073" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" precision="1" seconds="37.54" value="-73.66043">073°39ʹ37.54″W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation box="[166,293,428,452]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4799999999999995" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" unit="m" value="648.0">
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<quantity box="[166,235,428,452]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4799999999999995" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" unit="m" value="648.0">648 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<date box="[307,447,428,452]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" value="2018-10-17">
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<collectingDate box="[307,447,428,452]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" value="2018-10-17">17 Oct. 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; Cárdenas Johann and Parada Jenny; open pasture; Crplt4; UPTC-In-00080
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[168,775,503,728]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,330,503,527]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Identification.</emphasis>
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This species can be distinguished from other
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<taxonomicName box="[234,455,536,560]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Eurysternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis box="[234,366,537,560]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Eurysternus</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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by the head with small and faint punctation above, more evident towards the posterior part, vertex and the gena with simple, dense and deep punctation; lateral pronotal margin more or less sinuous near the anterior angle; smooth and shiny metaventrite (
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<bibRefCitation author="Genier F" box="[265,403,704,728]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" refId="ref16776" refString="Genier F (2009) Le genre Eurysternus Dalman, 1824 (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Oniticellini), revision taxonomique et cles de determination illustrees. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, 430 pp." type="book" year="2009">Génier 2009</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="834" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[167,777,745,1204]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,317,745,769]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Distribution.</emphasis>
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In
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<collectingCountry box="[358,466,745,769]" name="Colombia" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, it has been recorded in the departments of Amazonas,
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<collectingRegion box="[484,576,779,803]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[593,695,778,802]" country="Colombia" name="Guaviare" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Guaviare</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[712,770,779,802]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Meta</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[168,244,812,836]" country="Colombia" name="Narino" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Nariño</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion box="[296,378,812,836]" country="Colombia" name="Vaupes" pageId="13" pageNumber="834">Vaupés</collectingRegion>
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, where the species is associated with primary and secondary forests and floodable forest, in al- titudes between 100 and
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<quantity box="[433,499,879,903]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
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a.s.l. (
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<bibRefCitation author="Genier F" box="[568,705,879,903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" refId="ref16776" refString="Genier F (2009) Le genre Eurysternus Dalman, 1824 (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Oniticellini), revision taxonomique et cles de determination illustrees. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, 430 pp." type="book" year="2009">Génier 2009</bibRefCitation>
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; Camero-R 2010). With 410 individuals collected in the study area, this abundant and generalist species was found in the four sampled habitats and during the two seasons of precipitation. Between
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<quantity box="[428,568,1013,1037]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="834" unit="m" value="950.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="700.0">700–1200 m</quantity>
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a.s.l., the riparian forest and high secondary forest harbored the greatest abundance of individuals (239 and 144 respectively), unlike the open areas of wooded grassland (26 individuals). Only one individual was collected in the open grassland at the lowest altitude.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |