292 lines
43 KiB
XML
292 lines
43 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="AC64DD03771F1C3F6F1D3B20ABB4C9FB">An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="220657199B3A7D063A132E28B25AC4C9">Hielkema, Auke J.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF84FFA2FF48FF2F3227FBA9" ID-CoL="34KD7" authority="(Olivier, 1789)" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[192,859,1089,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Deltochilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus" subGenus="Hybomidium">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF84FFA2FF48FF2F3227FBA9" bold="true" box="[192,859,1089,1113]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF84FFA2FF48FF2F3014FBA9" bold="true" box="[192,360,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Deltochilum</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF84FFA2FEF2FF2F3355FBA9" bold="true" box="[378,553,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Hybomidium</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF84FFA2FDB3FF2F33EEFBA9" bold="true" box="[571,658,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">icarus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF84FFA2FD2AFF2F322EFBA9" author="Olivier" box="[674,850,1089,1113]" firstAuthor="Olivier" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" refId="ref218493" refString="Olivier, G. A. 1789. Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des insectes, avec leurs caracteres generiques et specifiques, leur description, leur synonymie, et leur figure enluminee. Coleopteres. Tome premier. Baudouin; Paris. [Note. Each genus is separately paginated]." type="book" year="1789">Olivier, 1789</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF84FFA2FF60FF063209FB8E" blockId="79.[232,885,1128,1150]" box="[232,885,1128,1150]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF681BFF84FFA2FF60FF063304FB8E" author="Olivier" box="[232,632,1128,1150]" page="155" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" year="1789">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF84FFA2FF60FF063304FB8E" ID-CoL="4V26G" authority="Olivier 1789: 155" authorityName="Olivier" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1789" box="[232,632,1128,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF84FFA2FF60FF0630C9FB8D" box="[232,437,1128,1149]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Scarabaeus icarus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF84FFA2FE34FF063304FB8E" author="Olivier" box="[444,632,1128,1150]" firstAuthor="Olivier" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" refId="ref218493" refString="Olivier, G. A. 1789. Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des insectes, avec leurs caracteres generiques et specifiques, leur description, leur synonymie, et leur figure enluminee. Coleopteres. Tome premier. Baudouin; Paris. [Note. Each genus is separately paginated]." type="book" year="1789">Olivier 1789: 155</bibRefCitation>
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(none -
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<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF84FFA2FF48FFE0322CF9B6" blockId="79.[192,1440,1166,1606]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF84FFA2FF48FFE03091FB56" bold="true" box="[192,493,1166,1190]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">
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Distribution.
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<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF84FFA2FEF2FFE0309BFB56" box="[378,487,1166,1190]" name="Guyana" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF84FFA2FE7DFFE0339AFB56" author="Bicknell, J. E. & S. P. Phelps & R. G. Davies & D. J. Mann & M. J. Struebig & Z. G. Davies" box="[501,742,1166,1190]" journalOrPublisher="Ecological indicators" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" pagination="154 - 161" part="43" refId="ref193777" refString="Bicknell, J. E., S. P. Phelps, R. G. Davies, D. J. Mann, M. J. Struebig, and Z. G. Davies. 2014. Dung beetles as indicators for rapid impact assessments: Evaluating best practice forestry in the neotropics. Ecological indicators 43: 154 - 161 + table S 1." title="Dung beetles as indicators for rapid impact assessments: Evaluating best practice forestry in the neotropics" type="journal article" year="2014">Bicknell et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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: table S1.
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF84FFA2FCEDFFE0328FFB56" bold="true" box="[869,1011,1166,1190]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">
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<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF84FFA2FCEDFFE03291FB56" box="[869,1005,1166,1190]" name="Suriname" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF84FFA2FC73FFE035BDFB56" author="Gillet, J. J. E." bookContentInfo="100 p." box="[1019,1217,1166,1190]" editor="S. Schenkling" journalOrPublisher="Junk; Berlin" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" pagination="3 - 100" refId="ref204620" refString="Gillet, J. J. E. 1911 b. Scarabaeidae: Coprinae I. p. 3 - 100. In: S. Schenkling. Coleopterorum Catalogus Pars 38. W. Junk; Berlin. 100 p." title="Scarabaeidae: Coprinae I" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Coleopterorum Catalogus Pars 38. W" year="1911">Gillet 1911b: 36</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF84FFA2FB45FFE031A1FB36" author="Balthasar, V." journalOrPublisher="Casopis Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Entomologicke" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" pagination="5 - 19" part="36" refId="ref192633" refString="Balthasar, V. 1939 g. Megathoposoma n. gen. und neue Arten der Gattung Deltochilum Eschz. 59. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scarabaeiden (Col.). Casopis Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Entomologicke 36: 5 - 19." title="Megathoposoma n. gen. und neue Arten der Gattung Deltochilum Eschz. 59. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scarabaeiden (Col.)" type="journal article" year="1939">
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Balthasar
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<quantity id="4C86E3EFFF84FFA2FAC7FFE034E0FB56" box="[1359,1436,1166,1190]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.939" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" unit="g" value="1939.0">1939g</quantity>
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: 11
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</bibRefCitation>
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF84FFA2FE84FFC1333AFB36" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" box="[268,582,1198,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus" subGenus="Tetraodontides">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF84FFA2FE84FFC13054FB36" box="[268,296,1199,1222]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">D.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF84FFA2FEBEFFC03091FB36" box="[310,493,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Tetraodontides</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF84FFA2FE73FFC1333AFB36" box="[507,582,1199,1222]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">icarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF84FFA2FDD4FFC0320CFB36" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[604,880,1198,1222]" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" pagination="189 - 341" part="185" refId="ref193872" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin 185 (2): 189 - 341." title="Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 203</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF84FFA2FCF2FFC13540FB36" author="Larsen" box="[890,1084,1198,1222]" firstAuthor="Larsen" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" refId="ref211719" refString="Larsen, T. H. 2011. Dung beetles of the Kwamalasamutu region, Suriname (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). p. 91 - 103. In: B. J. O'Shea, L. E. Alonso, and T. H. Larsen (eds.). A rapid biological assessment of the Kwamalasamutu region, southwestern Suriname. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 63. Conservation International; Arlington, VA, U. S. A. 156 p. [Note 1. Pages 94, 96, 98, 100, 102 in this publication are all numbered 92]. [Note 2. This publication contains data from original research as well as the copied and corrected data from earlier research first published in Larsen (2007)]." type="book" year="2011">Larsen 2011: 98</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF84FFA2FBCFFFC035D2FB36" author="Larsen" box="[1095,1198,1198,1222]" firstAuthor="Larsen" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" refId="ref211863" refString="Larsen, T. H. 2013. Dung beetles of the Upper Palumeu River watershed (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of southeastern Suriname (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). p. 90 - 101. In: L. E. Alonso and T. H. Larsen (eds.). A rapid biological assessment of the Upper Palumeu River watershed (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of southeastern Suriname. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 67. Conservation International; Arlington, VA, U. S. A. 176 p." type="book" year="2013">2013: 96</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF84FFA2FB30FFC03357FB16" author="Gonzalez-Alvarado, A. & F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.)" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" pagination="431 - 476" part="50" refId="ref204827" refString="Gonzalez-Alvarado, A., and F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello. 2014. Taxonomic review of the subgenus Hybomidium Shipp 1897 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilum). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 50 (3 - 4): 431 - 476." title="Taxonomic review of the subgenus Hybomidium Shipp 1897 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilum)" type="journal article" year="2014">González-Alvarado and Vaz-de-Mello 2014: 456</bibRefCitation>
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; MHCN; NZCS; RMNH.
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF84FFA2FCFAFFA0352EFB16" bold="true" box="[882,1106,1230,1254]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">
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<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF84FFA2FCFAFFA03530FB16" box="[882,1100,1230,1254]" name="French Guiana" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF84FFA2FBD5FFA03434FB16" author="Paulian" box="[1117,1352,1230,1254]" firstAuthor="Paulian" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" pagination="213 - 296" refId="ref218901" refString="Paulian, R. 1938. Contribution a l'etude des canthonides americains [Coleopt. Lamellic.]. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 107 (3 - 4): 213 - 296." type="journal article" year="1938">Paulian 1938: 265</bibRefCitation>
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF84FFA2FA0CFFA130A1FAF6" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus" subGenus="Tetraodontides">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF84FFA2FA0CFFA134DCFB16" box="[1412,1440,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">D.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF84FFA2FF41FF8030FCFAF6" box="[201,384,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Tetraodontides</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF84FFA2FE19FF8130A1FAF6" box="[401,477,1263,1286]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">icarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF84FFA2FE7DFF803391FAF6" author="Balthasar, V." box="[501,749,1262,1286]" journalOrPublisher="Casopis Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Entomologicke" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" pagination="5 - 19" part="36" refId="ref192633" refString="Balthasar, V. 1939 g. Megathoposoma n. gen. und neue Arten der Gattung Deltochilum Eschz. 59. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scarabaeiden (Col.). Casopis Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Entomologicke 36: 5 - 19." title="Megathoposoma n. gen. und neue Arten der Gattung Deltochilum Eschz. 59. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scarabaeiden (Col.)" type="journal article" year="1939">
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Balthasar
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<quantity id="4C86E3EFFF84FFA2FDFFFF8033B8FAF6" box="[631,708,1262,1286]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.939" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" unit="g" value="1939.0">1939g</quantity>
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: 11
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</bibRefCitation>
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF84FFA2FCA9FF81351EFAF6" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" box="[801,1122,1262,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus" subGenus="Tetraodontides">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF84FFA2FCA9FF813242FAF6" box="[801,830,1263,1286]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">D.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF84FFA2FCC6FF803579FAF6" box="[846,1029,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Tetraodontides</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF84FFA2FB9EFF81351EFAF6" box="[1046,1122,1263,1286]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">icarus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF84FFA2FBF2FF813459FAF6" author="Feer, F." box="[1146,1317,1262,1286]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.)" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" pagination="29 - 43" part="36" refId="ref202135" refString="Feer, F. 2000. Les coleopteres coprophages et necrophages (Scarabaeidae s. str. et Aphodiidae) de la foret de Guyane francaise: composition specifique et structure des peuplements. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 36 (1): 29 - 43." title="Les coleopteres coprophages et necrophages (Scarabaeidae s. str. et Aphodiidae) de la foret de Guyane francaise: composition specifique et structure des peuplements" type="journal article" year="2000">Feer 2000: 32</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF84FFA2FABAFF8130BBFAD6" author="Feer, F. & S. Pincebourde" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Tropical Ecology" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" pagination="21 - 30" part="21" refId="ref202191" refString="Feer, F., and S. Pincebourde. 2005. Diel flight activity and ecological segregation within an assemblage of tropical forest dung and carrion beetles. Journal of Tropical Ecology 21: 21 - 30." title="Diel flight activity and ecological segregation within an assemblage of tropical forest dung and carrion beetles" type="journal article" year="2005">Feer and Pincebourde 2005: 30</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF84FFA2FE5AFE60339BFAD6" author="Brule, S. & J. Touroult & P. - H. Dalens" bookContentInfo="120 p." box="[466,743,1294,1318]" journalOrPublisher="Rapport de la Societe entomologique Antilles-Guyane, SEAG, ONF" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" refId="ref195373" refString="Brule, S., J. Touroult, and P. - H. Dalens (coord.). 2011 a. Resultats de l'inventaire entomologique du site de Saut Parare, reserve des Nouragues (Guyane), 2009 - 2010. Rapport de la Societe entomologique Antilles-Guyane, SEAG, ONF. 120 p. + annexes." title="Resultats de l'inventaire entomologique du site de Saut Parare, reserve des Nouragues (Guyane)" type="book" year="2011">Brûlé et al. 2011a: 193</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF84FFA2FD7AFE60321BFAD6" author="Brule, S. & J. Touroult & E. Poirier & P. - H. Dalens" bookContentInfo="144 p." box="[754,871,1294,1318]" journalOrPublisher="SEAG, PAG" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" refId="ref195498" refString="Brule, S., J. Touroult, E. Poirier, and P. - H. Dalens. 2014. Resultats de l'etude-inventaire entomologique du site de la Montagne Pelee, Saul (Guyane), 2010 - 2012. Rapport de la Societe entomologique Antilles-Guyane. SEAG, PAG. 144 p. + annexes." title="Resultats de l'etude-inventaire entomologique du site de la Montagne Pelee, Saul (Guyane), 2010 - 2012. Rapport de la Societe entomologique Antilles-Guyane" type="book" year="2014">2014: 183</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF84FFA2FC10FE61356EFAD6" box="[920,1042,1295,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Deltochilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF84FFA2FC10FE61356EFAD6" box="[920,1042,1295,1318]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">D. icarum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF84FFA2FBA1FE603433FAD6" author="Brule, S. & P. - H. Dalens" bookContentInfo="23 p." box="[1065,1359,1294,1318]" journalOrPublisher="Rapport de la Societe entomologique Antilles-Guyane" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" refId="ref195220" refString="Brule, S., and P. - H. Dalens. 2012 a. Etude et inventaire entomologique du Mont Itoupe. Mission 2010 pour le compte du Parc Amazonien de Guyane. Rapport de la Societe entomologique Antilles-Guyane. 23 p. + annexes." title="Etude et inventaire entomologique du Mont Itoupe. Mission 2010 pour le compte du Parc Amazonien de Guyane" type="book" year="2012">Brûlé and Dalens 2012a</bibRefCitation>
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annex 4: 18 (as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF84FFA2FEAFFE4130DCFAB6" box="[295,416,1327,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Deltochilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF84FFA2FEAFFE4130DCFAB6" box="[295,416,1327,1350]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">D. icarum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF84FFA2FE3DFE40339CFAB6" author="Price and Feer" box="[437,736,1326,1350]" firstAuthor="Price" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" pagination="325 - 331" refId="ref220709" refString="Price, D. L., and F. Feer. 2012. Are there pitfalls to pitfalls? Dung beetle sampling in French Guiana. Organisms Diversity & Evolution 12 (3): 325 - 331." type="journal article" year="2012">Price and Feer 2012: 327</bibRefCitation>
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;
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF84FFA2FD62FE403543FAB6" author="Brule, S. & J. Touroult" bookContentInfo="35 p." box="[746,1087,1326,1350]" journalOrPublisher="Rapport de la Societe entomologique Antilles-Guyane, SEAG, ONF" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" refId="ref195320" refString="Brule, S., and J. Touroult. 2013. Resultats statistiques de l'etude-inventaire entomologique du site de l'antenne dans la Reserve du Mont Grand Matoury (Guyane), 2012 - 2013. Rapport de la Societe entomologique Antilles-Guyane, SEAG, ONF. 35 p. + annexes." title="Resultats statistiques de l'etude-inventaire entomologique du site de l'antenne dans la Reserve du Mont Grand Matoury (Guyane)" type="book" year="2013">Brûlé and Touroult 2013: 40</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; González-Alvarado and Vazde-Mello 2014: 456;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF84FFA2FE3EFE203302FA96" author="Boilly, O." box="[438,638,1358,1382]" journalOrPublisher="Contribution a l'etude des coleopteres de Guyane" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" pagination="84 - 88" part="9" refId="ref194427" refString="Boilly, O. 2015 b. Les Deltochilum de Guyane (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Contribution a l'etude des coleopteres de Guyane 9: 84 - 88. [Supplement au Bulletin de liaison d'ACOREP-France " Le Coleopteriste "]." title="Les Deltochilum de Guyane (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae)" type="journal article" year="2015">Boilly 2015b: 88</bibRefCitation>
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|
; MHCN.
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF84FFA2FD79FE2032F8FA96" bold="true" box="[753,900,1358,1382]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">“Guianas”:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF84FFA2FC04FE2035E4FA96" author="Burmeister, H. C. C." box="[908,1176,1358,1382]" journalOrPublisher="Zeitung fur Zoologie, Zootomie und Palaeozoologie" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" pagination="133 - 136" part="17" refId="ref195748" refString="Burmeister, H. C. C. 1848. Die Entwickelungsgeschichte der Gattung Deltochilum Esch. Zeitung fur Zoologie, Zootomie und Palaeozoologie 17 (1): 133 - 136." title="Die Entwickelungsgeschichte der Gattung Deltochilum Esch" type="journal article" year="1848">Burmeister 1848: 134</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF84FFA2FB2CFE203046FA76" author="Vulcano and Pereira" firstAuthor="Vulcano" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" pagination="570 - 685" refId="ref228948" refString="Vulcano, M. A., and F. S. Pereira. 1964. Catalogue of the Canthonini (Col. Scarab.) inhabiting the Western Hemisphere. Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey 15 (2): 570 - 685." type="journal article" year="1964">Vulcano and Pereira 1964: 649</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF84FFA2FECEFE003094FA76" bold="true" box="[326,488,1390,1414]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF84FFA2FECEFE0030E6FA76" box="[326,410,1390,1414]" name="Brazil" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
(NA):
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF84FFA2FE78FE0033B2FA76" author="Paulian" box="[496,718,1390,1414]" firstAuthor="Paulian" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" pagination="213 - 296" refId="ref218901" refString="Paulian, R. 1938. Contribution a l'etude des canthonides americains [Coleopt. Lamellic.]. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 107 (3 - 4): 213 - 296." type="journal article" year="1938">Paulian 1938: 265</bibRefCitation>
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|
(as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF84FFA2FC8AFE01353EFA76" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" box="[770,1090,1390,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus" subGenus="Tetraodontides">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF84FFA2FC8AFE013262FA76" box="[770,798,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">D.</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF84FFA2FCA6FE003299FA76" box="[814,997,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Tetraodontides</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF84FFA2FC7EFE01353EFA76" box="[1014,1090,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">icarus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF84FFA2FBD1FE003193FA56" author="Vulcano and Pereira" firstAuthor="Vulcano" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" pagination="570 - 685" refId="ref228948" refString="Vulcano, M. A., and F. S. Pereira. 1964. Catalogue of the Canthonini (Col. Scarab.) inhabiting the Western Hemisphere. Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey 15 (2): 570 - 685." type="journal article" year="1964">Vulcano and Pereira 1964: 649</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF84FFA2FF72FEE03365FA56" author="Vaz-de-Mello" box="[250,537,1422,1446]" firstAuthor="Vaz-de-Mello" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" refId="ref228421" refString="Vaz-de-Mello, F. Z. 2000. Estado atual de conhecimento dos Scarabaeidae s. str. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) do Brasil. p. 183 - 195. In: F. Martin-Piera, J. J. Morrone, and A. Melic (eds.). Hacia un proyecto CYTED para el inventario y estimacion de la diversidad entomologica en Iberoamerica: PrIBES 2000. Monografias Tercer Milenio; Zaragoza, Spain. 326 p." type="book" year="2000">Vaz-de-Mello 2000: 192</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF84FFA2FDACFEE0321CFA56" author="Quintero and Roslin" box="[548,864,1422,1446]" firstAuthor="Quintero" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" pagination="3303 - 3311" refId="ref220827" refString="Quintero, I., and T. Roslin. 2005. Rapid recovery of dung beetle communities following habitat fragmentation in central Amazonia. Ecology 86 (12): 3303 - 3311 + appendix A and B." type="journal article" year="2005">Quintero and Roslin 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: appendix A (NA);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF84FFA2FBCBFEE0344FFA56" author="Gardner, T. A. & M. I. M. Hernandez & J. Barlow & C. A. Peres" box="[1091,1331,1422,1446]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Applied Ecology" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" pagination="883 - 893" part="45" refId="ref203612" refString="Gardner, T. A., M. I. M. Hernandez, J. Barlow, and C. A. Peres. 2008. Understanding the biodiversity consequences of habitat change: the value of secondary and plantation forests for Neotropical dung beetles. Journal of Applied Ecology 45: 883 - 893 + table S 1." title="Understanding the biodiversity consequences of habitat change: the value of secondary and plantation forests for Neotropical dung beetles" type="journal article" year="2008">Gardner et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: table S1 (NA);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF84FFA2FE83FEC0337DFA36" author="Ratcliffe" box="[267,513,1454,1478]" firstAuthor="Ratcliffe" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" pagination="481 - 520" refId="ref221873" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C. 2013 b. The dung- and carrion-feeding scarabs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) of an Amazonian blackwater rainforest: results of a continuous, 56 - week, baited-pitfall trap study. The Coleopterists Bulletin 67 (4): 481 - 520." type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="b">Ratcliffe 2013b: 493</bibRefCitation>
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|
(as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF84FFA2FDBEFEC13387FA36" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1939" box="[566,763,1454,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Deltochilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoicarus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF84FFA2FDBEFEC13387FA36" box="[566,763,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">D. pseudoicarus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (NA);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF84FFA2FCDFFEC034DCFA36" author="Gonzalez-Alvarado, A. & F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello" box="[855,1440,1454,1478]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.)" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" pagination="431 - 476" part="50" refId="ref204827" refString="Gonzalez-Alvarado, A., and F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello. 2014. Taxonomic review of the subgenus Hybomidium Shipp 1897 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilum). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 50 (3 - 4): 431 - 476." title="Taxonomic review of the subgenus Hybomidium Shipp 1897 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilum)" type="journal article" year="2014">González-Alvarado and Vaz-de-Mello 2014: 456</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(NA);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF84FFA2FE83FEA030AEFA16" author="Boilly, O." box="[267,466,1486,1510]" journalOrPublisher="Contribution a l'etude des coleopteres de Guyane" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" pagination="84 - 88" part="9" refId="ref194427" refString="Boilly, O. 2015 b. Les Deltochilum de Guyane (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Contribution a l'etude des coleopteres de Guyane 9: 84 - 88. [Supplement au Bulletin de liaison d'ACOREP-France " Le Coleopteriste "]." title="Les Deltochilum de Guyane (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae)" type="journal article" year="2015">Boilly 2015b: 88</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(NA).
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF84FFA2FDAEFEA03278FA16" bold="true" box="[550,772,1486,1510]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF84FFA2FDAEFEA033C8FA16" box="[550,692,1486,1510]" name="Venezuela" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
|
(EO):
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF84FFA2FC85FEA0342AFA16" author="Gonzalez-Alvarado, A. & F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello" box="[781,1366,1486,1510]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.)" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" pagination="431 - 476" part="50" refId="ref204827" refString="Gonzalez-Alvarado, A., and F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello. 2014. Taxonomic review of the subgenus Hybomidium Shipp 1897 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilum). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 50 (3 - 4): 431 - 476." title="Taxonomic review of the subgenus Hybomidium Shipp 1897 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilum)" type="journal article" year="2014">González-Alvarado and Vaz-de-Mello 2014: 456</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(EO);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF84FFA2FF48FE8030F5F9F6" author="Boilly, O." box="[192,393,1518,1542]" journalOrPublisher="Contribution a l'etude des coleopteres de Guyane" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" pagination="84 - 88" part="9" refId="ref194427" refString="Boilly, O. 2015 b. Les Deltochilum de Guyane (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Contribution a l'etude des coleopteres de Guyane 9: 84 - 88. [Supplement au Bulletin de liaison d'ACOREP-France " Le Coleopteriste "]." title="Les Deltochilum de Guyane (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae)" type="journal article" year="2015">Boilly 2015b: 88</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF84FFA2FE1DFE803091F9F6" bold="true" box="[405,493,1518,1542]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Other:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF84FFA2FE7CFE8033BBF9F6" author="Olivier" box="[500,711,1518,1542]" firstAuthor="Olivier" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" refId="ref218493" refString="Olivier, G. A. 1789. Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des insectes, avec leurs caracteres generiques et specifiques, leur description, leur synonymie, et leur figure enluminee. Coleopteres. Tome premier. Baudouin; Paris. [Note. Each genus is separately paginated]." type="book" year="1789">Olivier 1789: 155</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(South America - as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF84FFA2FC41FE8035D6F9F6" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" box="[969,1194,1518,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF84FFA2FC41FE8035D6F9F6" box="[969,1194,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Scarabaeus icarus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF84FFA2FB4AFE8034DCF9F6" author="Paulian" box="[1218,1440,1518,1542]" firstAuthor="Paulian" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" pagination="213 - 296" refId="ref218901" refString="Paulian, R. 1938. Contribution a l'etude des canthonides americains [Coleopt. Lamellic.]. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 107 (3 - 4): 213 - 296." type="journal article" year="1938">Paulian 1938: 265</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(Bolivia, Paraguay - as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF84FFA2FE65FD61324FF9D6" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" box="[493,819,1550,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus" subGenus="Tetraodontides">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF84FFA2FE65FD613375F9D6" box="[493,521,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">D.</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF84FFA2FD95FD6033A8F9D6" box="[541,724,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Tetraodontides</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF84FFA2FD6FFD61324FF9D6" box="[743,819,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">icarus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF84FFA2FCC6FD6034DCF9D6" author="Gonzalez-Alvarado, A. & F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello" box="[846,1440,1550,1574]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.)" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" pagination="431 - 476" part="50" refId="ref204827" refString="Gonzalez-Alvarado, A., and F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello. 2014. Taxonomic review of the subgenus Hybomidium Shipp 1897 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilum). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 50 (3 - 4): 431 - 476." title="Taxonomic review of the subgenus Hybomidium Shipp 1897 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilum)" type="journal article" year="2014">González-Alvarado and Vaz-de-Mello 2014: 456</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(none - designation
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C5F0A8FF84FFA2FE39FD403325F9B6" box="[433,601,1582,1606]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF84FFA2FDE8FD40323DF9B6" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" box="[608,833,1582,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF84FFA2FDE8FD40323DF9B6" box="[608,833,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Scarabaeus icarus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF84FFA2FF48FD38328CF8FE" blockId="79.[192,1440,1622,1807]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF84FFA2FF48FD383074F99E" bold="true" box="[192,264,1622,1646]" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Note.</emphasis>
|
|
Reexamination of the specimens of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF84FFA2FD3CFD383292F99E" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1939" box="[692,1006,1622,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Deltochilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoicarus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF84FFA2FD3CFD383292F99E" box="[692,1006,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Deltochilum pseudoicarus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
mentioned in
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF84FFA2FB10FD3834E0F99E" author="Ratcliffe" box="[1176,1436,1622,1646]" firstAuthor="Ratcliffe" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" pagination="481 - 520" refId="ref221873" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C. 2013 b. The dung- and carrion-feeding scarabs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) of an Amazonian blackwater rainforest: results of a continuous, 56 - week, baited-pitfall trap study. The Coleopterists Bulletin 67 (4): 481 - 520." type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="b">Ratcliffe (2013b: 493)</bibRefCitation>
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, with the aid of the key provided in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF84FFA2FDE0FD1835C1F97E" author="Gonzalez-Alvarado, A. & F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello" box="[616,1213,1654,1678]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.)" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" pagination="431 - 476" part="50" refId="ref204827" refString="Gonzalez-Alvarado, A., and F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello. 2014. Taxonomic review of the subgenus Hybomidium Shipp 1897 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilum). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 50 (3 - 4): 431 - 476." title="Taxonomic review of the subgenus Hybomidium Shipp 1897 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilum)" type="journal article" year="2014">González-Alvarado and Vaz-de-Mello (2014: 467)</bibRefCitation>
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, has revealed they are, in fact,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF84FFA2FEDCFDF930B8F95E" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" box="[340,452,1687,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF84FFA2FEDCFDF930B8F95E" box="[340,452,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">D. icarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(B. Ratcliffe, pers. comm.). The distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF84FFA2FB8EFDF9350AF95E" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" box="[1030,1142,1687,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF84FFA2FB8EFDF9350AF95E" box="[1030,1142,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">D. icarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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appears to be limited to the research area, while
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF84FFA2FE60FDD933D6F93E" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1939" box="[488,682,1718,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Deltochilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoicarus">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF84FFA2FE60FDD933D6F93E" box="[488,682,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">D. pseudoicarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a species restricted to southern and eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF84FFA2FB53FDD83455F93E" box="[1243,1321,1718,1742]" name="Brazil" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, northern
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<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF84FFA2FF48FDB83043F91E" box="[192,319,1750,1774]" name="Argentina" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF84FFA2FEC4FDB830DEF91E" box="[332,418,1750,1774]" name="Bolivia" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF84FFA2FE6AFDB93320F91F" box="[482,604,1751,1775]" name="Paraguay" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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. The records of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF84FFA2FCA9FDB935D0F91E" authority="in Paulian (1938: 265)" authorityName="in Paulian" authorityPageNumber="265" authorityYear="1938" box="[801,1196,1750,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF84FFA2FCA9FDB932EDF91E" box="[801,913,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">D. icarus</emphasis>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF84FFA2FC32FDB835D0F91E" author="Paulian" box="[954,1196,1750,1774]" firstAuthor="Paulian" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" pagination="213 - 296" refId="ref218901" refString="Paulian, R. 1938. Contribution a l'etude des canthonides americains [Coleopt. Lamellic.]. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 107 (3 - 4): 213 - 296." type="journal article" year="1938">Paulian (1938: 265)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF84FFA2FB7FFDB8343EF91E" box="[1271,1346,1750,1774]" name="Brazil" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49BA80E8FF84FFA2FADBFDB83068F8FE" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF84FFA2FEA0FD983002F8FE" box="[296,382,1782,1806]" name="Bolivia" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF84FFA2FE34FD99334EF8FF" box="[444,562,1783,1807]" name="Paraguay" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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may well belong to
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF84FFA2FCAEFD993295F8FE" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1939" box="[806,1001,1782,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Deltochilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoicarus">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF84FFA2FCAEFD993295F8FE" box="[806,1001,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="78">D. pseudoicarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |