422 lines
64 KiB
XML
422 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document id="A7D104024D0C71313B61BE3D1DAAB2F9" ID-CLB-Dataset="7484" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.744.1295" ID-GBIF-Dataset="accc158b-4f19-427e-8b8b-6f0cd70e7b6e" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4663771" ID-ZooBank="E5B1C00A-1863-4076-8415-FE55CED1F9BA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617696120291" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Freitas, Énio & Aguín-Pombo, Dora" docDate="2021" docId="03D77A7DFFC2F714FE3DD935B27AFAD5" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-744_1-37.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 744" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.744.1295" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tachycixius chaoensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFEE0205FFD1F702FFC4DD3FB117FFCB" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha) from the Madeira archipelago" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698935881493" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="54136F97D43426B657471D6386464717">Taxonomy of the Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha) from the Madeira archipelago</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="352BB7D77D6866C4D47903ADD65382E4">Freitas, Énio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C4CA2AB7C98697502DF157338D623326">University of Madeira, 9000 - 390 Funchal, Madeira, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AF0AA1C2C6EE5132131533E859F19DE2" type="email">enio.freitas@staff.uma.pt</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AC1F53E9C34225689557786883CB7AAC">Aguín-Pombo, Dora</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="05537B97FA6C8A0CA65D3A38EEDF9220">University of Madeira, 9000 - 390 Funchal, Madeira, Portugal. & Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos (CIBIO), Vairão, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9E103ED0D1BFF4FF09A684C9DA5AD5F0" type="email">aguin@staff.uma.pt</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="CF17FBAC35C058D26BC5C5F46E89F18A">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BA6E420893ED91767918610AE6A2D1FF">
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<mods:date id="13E5351151627A28AE0B22918DF3CD84">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FC07A88A8F8F7F7E850FE87470C3F572">2021-04-05</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D77A7DFFC2F714FE3DD935B27AFAD5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4680938" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180876944" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4680938" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D77A7DFFC2F714FE3DD935B27AFAD5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D77A7DFFC2F714FE3DD935B27AFAD5" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C36498E0FFC2F711FE3DD935B52CFBEE" box="[505,1083,1034,1061]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFC2F711FE3DD935B52CFBEE" blockId="19.[505,1083,1034,1096]" box="[505,1083,1034,1061]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D0897C07FFC2F711FE3DD935B52CFBEE" box="[505,1083,1034,1061]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC2F711FE3DD935B2A6FBEF" ID-CoL="9FNP6" authority="(China, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="China" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[505,945,1034,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Tachycixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaoensis">
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<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC2F711FE3DD935B210FBEE" bold="true" box="[505,775,1034,1061]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tachycixius chaoensis</emphasis>
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(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFC2F711FCD3D935B2BEFBEF" author="China W. E." box="[791,937,1034,1060]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref18564" refString="China W. E. 1938. Die Arthropodenfauna von Madeira nach den Ergebnissen der Reise von Prof. Dr. O. Lundblad Juli-August 1935. III Terrestrial Hemiptera. Arkiv for Zoologi 30 A (2): 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1938">China, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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comb. nov.
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36498E0FFC2F711FD96D912B2F5FB8C" box="[594,994,1069,1096]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFC2F711FD96D912B2F5FB8C" blockId="19.[505,1083,1034,1096]" box="[594,994,1069,1096]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFC2F711FD96D912B3B9FB8C" box="[594,686,1069,1095]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1777,1803]" captionTargetBox="[224,1373,382,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[189,1398,339,1665]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus. A–B. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938. A. ♂ from Vereda Paul, 23 Jul. 2002, on Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. B. ♀ from Corredor Verde, 16 Apr. 2002, on P. aquilinum. C. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897, ♂ from Chão da Ribeira, 4 Sep. 1998. D. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov., ♂ from Ribeiro Frio, 24 May 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. (the arrows indicate the brown stripes). E. Tachycixius chaoensis China, 1938, ♂ from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. F. Hyalesthes madeires Remane & Hoch, 1986, ♂ from Serra de Água, 9 Jul. 2001, on Globularia salicina Lam." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663779/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 3E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFC2F711FD7FD912B3CDFB83" box="[699,730,1069,1096]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1776,1802]" captionTargetBox="[256,1304,288,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-18@12.[233,1353,266,1738]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Male forewings. A. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938 from Vereda Paul, 23 Jul. 2002, on Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. B. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897 from Chão da Ribeira, 30 Apr. 2002, on Diplazium caudatum (Cav.) Jermy. C. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov. from Ribeiro Frio, 24 Apr. 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. D. Hyalesthes madeires Remane & Hoch, 1986 from Serra de Água, 9 Jul. 2001, on Globularia salicina Lam. E. Hyalesthes portonoves Remane & Hoch, 1986 from Porto Novo, 16 Apr. 2003, on G. salicina. F. Tachycixius chaoensis (China, 1938) from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663783/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">5F</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFC2F711FD22D912B238FB83" box="[742,815,1069,1096]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1918,1944]" captionTargetBox="[221,1348,1133,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-289@13.[204,1384,1094,1885]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 6. A, C. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897, lectotype, ♂ (MNHN(EH) 24138). Habitus and label. B, D. Tachycixius chaoensis (China, 1938), lectotype, ♂ (NHMUK 010748310). Habitus and label. Photographed by Ken Merrifield and kindly provided by Mick Webb (NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663787/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">6B, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFC2F711FCFFD912B26CFB8C" box="[827,891,1069,1095]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1812,1838]" captionTargetBox="[307,1267,287,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[295,1292,265,1769]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Female genitalia. A–B. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938 from Vereda do Paul da Serra, 23 Jul. 2002, onPeteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. C–D. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897 from Chão da Ribeira (500 m a.s.l.), 30 Apr. 2002, on Diplazium caudatum (Cav.) Jermy. E–F. Tachycixius chaoensis (China, 1938) from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. G–H. Hyalesthes portonoves Remane & Hoch, 1986. G. Specimen from Porto Novo, 25 Apr. 2003, on G. salicina Lam. H. Specimen from Cristo Rei, 26 Apr. 1998, on G. salicina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663795/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">8E–F</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFC2F711FC43D912B2F5FB8C" box="[903,994,1069,1095]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,306,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-11@21.[222,1365,265,1809]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. Tachycixius chaoensis (China, 1938). Specimens from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). C–F. Anal tube (dorsal, ventral, caudal and left lateral view). G. Left paramere. H. Pygofer (left lateral view). I. Right forewing. J–M. Aedeagus (J–K, left and right lateral view; L–M, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663799/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">10A–M</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36498E0FFC2F711FF79D950B3E4FB00" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFC2F711FF79D950B578FB41" blockId="19.[189,1135,1135,1162]" box="[189,1135,1135,1162]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6EEC45FFC2F711FF79D950B578FB41" box="[189,1135,1135,1162]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC2F711FF79D950B362FB41" ID-CoL="VMX9" authority="China, 1938: 51" authorityName="China" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1938" box="[189,629,1135,1162]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaoensis">
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<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC2F711FF79D950B094FB42" box="[189,387,1135,1161]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cixius chaoensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADFED7AFFC2F711FE4ED950B362FB41" author="China W. E." box="[394,629,1135,1162]" page="51" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1938">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFC2F711FE4ED950B362FB41" author="China W. E." box="[394,629,1135,1162]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref18564" refString="China W. E. 1938. Die Arthropodenfauna von Madeira nach den Ergebnissen der Reise von Prof. Dr. O. Lundblad Juli-August 1935. III Terrestrial Hemiptera. Arkiv for Zoologi 30 A (2): 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1938">China, 1938: 51–52</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, fig. 22 (description, illustrations, records).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFC2F711FF79D98EB3E4FB00" blockId="19.[189,755,1200,1227]" box="[189,755,1200,1227]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6EEC45FFC2F711FF79D98EB3E4FB00" box="[189,755,1200,1227]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC2F711FF79D98EB094FB01" ID-CoL="VMX9" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1938" box="[189,387,1200,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaoensis">
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<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC2F711FF79D98EB094FB01" box="[189,387,1200,1227]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cixius chaoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADFED7AFFC2F711FE64D98FB36DFB00" author="Lindberg H." box="[416,634,1200,1227]" page="55" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1961">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFC2F711FE64D98FB36DFB00" author="Lindberg H." box="[416,634,1200,1227]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref19421" refString="Lindberg H. 1961. Hemiptera Insularum Madeirensium. Commentationes Biologicae 24 (1): 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="1961">Lindberg 1961: 55</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(records).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36498E0FFC2F711FF79D9CEB45FF9BC" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFC2F711FF79D9CEB021FAC0" blockId="19.[189,310,1265,1291]" box="[189,310,1265,1291]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="D0897C07FFC2F711FF79D9CEB021FAC0" bold="true" box="[189,310,1265,1291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC2F711FF79D9CEB021FAC0" bold="true" box="[189,310,1265,1291]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFC2F711FF79D81FB45FF9BC" blockId="19.[188,1401,1312,1656]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC2F711FF79D81FB0D3FAF1" box="[189,452,1312,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Tachycixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaoensis">
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<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC2F711FF79D81FB0D3FAF1" box="[189,452,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tachycixius chaoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from species of the same genus in the form of aedeagus: (1) the velum has a narrow, hump-shaped expansion at the base, and the apical part is arched and thinner than at base; the apex forks into a straight spine-like dorsal projection and a larger scythe-shaped ventral expansion sharply bent to the left; (2) on each side, the basal part of the aedeagus has two small and thin spines strongly curved inward. There are four endemic species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC2F711FCAFD892B2E3FA0C" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1939" box="[875,1012,1453,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Tachycixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC2F711FCAFD892B2E3FA0C" box="[875,1012,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tachycixius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the
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<collectingRegion id="49BA0589FFC2F711FB80D892B5E5FA0C" box="[1092,1266,1453,1479]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
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grouped in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC2F711FF2DD8EEB099FA21" authorityName="Lindberg" authorityYear="1954" box="[233,398,1489,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Tachycixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariensis">
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<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC2F711FF2DD8EEB099FA21" box="[233,398,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. canariensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFC2F711FE28D8EFB3BCFA21" author="Holzinger W. E." box="[492,683,1488,1514]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1269 - 1274" refId="ref19004" refString="Holzinger W. E. 2000. Tachycixius arzonei sp. n., a new planthopper species from Italy (Insecta: Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Linzer biologische Beitrage 32 (2): 1269 - 1274." type="journal article" year="2000">Holzinger 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC2F711FD05D8EFB2D0FA21" box="[705,967,1488,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Tachycixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC2F711FD05D8EFB2D0FA21" box="[705,967,1488,1514]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tachycixius chaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from them in: (1) the vellum which has a hump-shaped expansion and the apex is bifurcated, not blunt; (2) the movable spines are of similar size and are on each side of the theca, and strongly curved inward; they are also smaller and thinner than in the Canarian species; (3) the medioventral expansion of the theca has a wave-crested shape, and the proximal end is concave and ends in a solid, thin and inwardly curved ventral spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36498E0FFC2F716FF79DBA1B3C0FD9D" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFC2F711FF79DBA1B0BDF973" blockId="19.[189,426,1694,1720]" box="[189,426,1694,1720]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="D0897C07FFC2F711FF79DBA1B0BDF973" bold="true" box="[189,426,1694,1720]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC2F711FF79DBA1B0BDF973" bold="true" box="[189,426,1694,1720]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFC2F711FF2EDBF2B3D8F923" blockId="19.[189,1399,1741,1979]" box="[234,719,1741,1768]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC2F711FF2EDBF2B071F92C" bold="true" box="[234,358,1741,1767]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C575C9FFC2F711FF2EDBF2B071F92C" box="[234,358,1741,1767]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(here designated) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFC2F711FD8CDBF2B3D1F923" box="[584,710,1741,1768]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1918,1944]" captionTargetBox="[221,1348,1133,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-289@13.[204,1384,1094,1885]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 6. A, C. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897, lectotype, ♂ (MNHN(EH) 24138). Habitus and label. B, D. Tachycixius chaoensis (China, 1938), lectotype, ♂ (NHMUK 010748310). Habitus and label. Photographed by Ken Merrifield and kindly provided by Mick Webb (NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663787/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 6B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFC2F716FF79DBCFB05DFE8D" blockId="19.[189,1399,1741,1979]" lastBlockId="20.[189,1399,265,326]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B16C136FFC2F716FF79DBCFB05DFE8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068464334" collectorName="N. Dezerta" country="China" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" location="Desertas Islands" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="MADEIRA ISLANDS">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BA0589FFC2F711FF79DBCFB0DCF8C1" box="[189,459,1776,1802]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MADEIRA ISLANDS</collectingRegion>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC2F711FE34DBCFB275F8C1" bold="true" box="[496,866,1775,1802]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<location id="8EA19DB0FFC2F711FE34DBCFB3D6F8C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D77A7DFFC2F714FE3DD935B27AFAD5:8EA19DB0FFC2F711FE34DBCFB3D6F8C1" box="[496,705,1776,1802]" country="China" name="Desertas Islands" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="MADEIRA ISLANDS">Desertas Islands</location>
|
||
, Ilhéu Chão
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFC2F711FC46DBCEB28FF8C0" box="[898,920,1777,1803]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(glued on a card with 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C0B6623FFC2F711FB00DBCFB5D8F935" attach="left" box="[1220,1231,1776,1790]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">st</superScript>
|
||
left tibia and tarsi glued separately (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFC2F711FE15DA2CB340F8E5" box="[465,599,1811,1838]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1918,1944]" captionTargetBox="[221,1348,1133,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-289@13.[204,1384,1094,1885]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 6. A, C. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897, lectotype, ♂ (MNHN(EH) 24138). Habitus and label. B, D. Tachycixius chaoensis (China, 1938), lectotype, ♂ (NHMUK 010748310). Habitus and label. Photographed by Ken Merrifield and kindly provided by Mick Webb (NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663787/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 6B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and abdomen dissected (in a separated dissection slide), bearing seven labels); a black rectangular label (handwritten) reading “
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC2F711FC60DA09B407F89B" box="[932,1296,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC2F711FC60DA09B2FDF89B" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[932,1002,1846,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cixius</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC2F711FC3CDA09B571F89B" box="[1016,1126,1846,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Tachycixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaoensis">châoensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
/TYPE China/
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[printed] det. W.E.China.1937
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC2F711FE71DA65B0D2F8BF" box="[437,453,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">”</emphasis>
|
||
; a white round label with red printed circle, in the center of this with black printed letters written “Type”; a small rectangular label printed “♂”; three black typed printed labels reading “Madeira./Wollaston./B.M.1855-7.”; “N.Dezerta/Ilheo Châo”; “DISSECTIONS/IN SLIDE/ COLLECTION.”; a rectangular label with QR symbol and reading “NHMUK 010748310”; NHMUK 010748310.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFC5F716FF2EDC51B0B5FE43" blockId="20.[189,1398,366,463]" box="[234,418,366,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC5F716FF2EDC51B0B5FE43" bold="true" box="[234,418,366,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C575C9FFC5F716FF2EDC51B0B5FE43" box="[234,418,366,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFC5F716FF79DCAEB203FE04" blockId="20.[189,1398,366,463]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B16C136FFC5F716FF79DCAEB207FE04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068464328" collectionCode="NHMUK" county="Habitat" location="Desertas Islands" municipality="Northern Dezerta" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="MADEIRA ISLANDS" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BA0589FFC5F716FF79DCAEB0DCFE60" box="[189,459,401,427]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MADEIRA ISLANDS</collectingRegion>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC5F716FE2ADCAEB24AFE61" bold="true" box="[494,861,400,427]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<location id="8EA19DB0FFC5F716FE2ADCAEB3A9FE60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D77A7DFFC2F714FE3DD935B27AFAD5:8EA19DB0FFC5F716FE2ADCAEB3A9FE60" box="[494,702,401,427]" county="Habitat" municipality="Northern Dezerta" name="Desertas Islands" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="MADEIRA ISLANDS">Desertas Islands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA19DB0FFC5F716FD0BDCAFB24AFE61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D77A7DFFC2F714FE3DD935B27AFAD5:8EA19DB0FFC5F716FD0BDCAFB24AFE61" box="[719,861,400,427]" county="Habitat" municipality="Northern Dezerta" name="Ilheu Chao" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="MADEIRA ISLANDS">Ilhéu Chão</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFC5F716FCB8DCAEB2D4FE60" box="[892,963,401,428]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFC5F716FC17DCAEB50FFE60" box="[979,1048,401,427]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; “Habitat: Northern Dezerta, (Ilheo Chão)”, each labelled “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C575C9FFC5F716FDDDDC8BB390FE05" box="[537,647,436,462]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
”;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6F53AEFFC5F716FD59DC8AB207FE04" box="[669,784,437,463]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFC5F716FF2EDCCAB0B1FDC4" blockId="20.[189,1399,501,598]" box="[234,422,501,527]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC5F716FF2EDCCAB0B1FDC4" bold="true" box="[234,422,501,527]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFC5F716FF79DF26B3C0FD9D" blockId="20.[189,1399,501,598]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B16C136FFC5F716FF79DF26B3C3FD9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068464315" collectedFrom="on Suaeda vera" collectingDate="2001-05-11" collectionCode="UMACI" collectorName="Sara Machado" elevation="50" location="Machico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="MADEIRA ISLANDS">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BA0589FFC5F716FF79DF26B0DEFDF8" box="[189,457,537,563]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MADEIRA ISLANDS</collectingRegion>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC5F716FE2FDF27B340FDF9" bold="true" box="[491,599,536,562]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<location id="8EA19DB0FFC5F716FE2FDF27B340FDF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D77A7DFFC2F714FE3DD935B27AFAD5:8EA19DB0FFC5F716FE2FDF27B340FDF9" box="[491,599,536,562]" name="Machico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="MADEIRA ISLANDS">Machico</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFC5F716FDB6DF26B3A0FDF8" box="[626,695,537,563]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFC5F716FD02DF26B21DFDF8" box="[710,778,537,563]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EA19DB0FFC5F716FCDFDF26B523FDF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D77A7DFFC2F714FE3DD935B27AFAD5:8EA19DB0FFC5F716FCDFDF26B523FDF8" box="[795,1076,537,563]" name="Ponta de Sao Lourenco" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="MADEIRA ISLANDS">Ponta de São Lourenço</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="00532C58FFC5F716FB86DF27B5D7FDF8" box="[1090,1216,536,563]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C86668EFFC5F716FB86DF27B568FDF8" box="[1090,1151,536,563]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFC0EDABFFC5F716FB14DF26B465FDF8" box="[1232,1394,537,563]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2001-05-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF841443FFC5F716FB14DF26B465FDF8" box="[1232,1394,537,563]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2001-05-11">11 May 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="268BAEBDFFC5F716FF79DF03B072FD9D" box="[189,357,572,598]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sara Machado</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38628896FFC5F716FE6CDF03B349FD9D" box="[424,606,572,598]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC5F716FE08DF03B349FD9D" box="[460,606,572,598]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Suaeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC5F716FE08DF03B349FD9D" box="[460,606,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Suaeda vera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6F53AEFFC5F716FDAADF03B3C3FD9D" box="[622,724,572,598]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">UMACI</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36498E0FFC5F714FF79DF42B02EFDDF" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFC5F716FF79DF42B07CFD5C" blockId="20.[189,363,637,663]" box="[189,363,637,663]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<heading id="D0897C07FFC5F716FF79DF42B07CFD5C" bold="true" box="[189,363,637,663]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC5F716FF79DF42B07CFD5C" bold="true" box="[189,363,637,663]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFC5F716FF79DF93B385FD0D" blockId="20.[189,658,684,710]" box="[189,658,684,710]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
BODY MEASUREMENTS (mm). See
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6FCFED0FFC5F716FDF0DF93B385FD0D" box="[564,658,684,710]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[182,251,537,565]" captionTargetBox="[190,1917,677,1747]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1. Measurements of males and females of Cixius Latreille, 1804, Hyalesthes Signoret, 1865 and Tachycixius Wagner, 1939. Abbreviations: BL = body length; ML = mesonotum length; MW = mesonotum width; PW = pronotum width; WL = wing length. All measurements in mm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF019BE3FFD5F706FF72DF26B7F3FD93" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" tableUuid="DF019BE3FFD5F706FF72DF26B7F3FD93">Table 1.</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFC5F716FF79DFD2B516FBAC" blockId="20.[188,1400,749,1128]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
COLOURATION. Males overall colouration light brown, females darker (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFC5F716FC30DFD2B546FCCC" box="[1012,1105,749,775]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1777,1803]" captionTargetBox="[224,1373,382,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[189,1398,339,1665]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus. A–B. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938. A. ♂ from Vereda Paul, 23 Jul. 2002, on Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. B. ♀ from Corredor Verde, 16 Apr. 2002, on P. aquilinum. C. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897, ♂ from Chão da Ribeira, 4 Sep. 1998. D. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov., ♂ from Ribeiro Frio, 24 May 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. (the arrows indicate the brown stripes). E. Tachycixius chaoensis China, 1938, ♂ from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. F. Hyalesthes madeires Remane & Hoch, 1986, ♂ from Serra de Água, 9 Jul. 2001, on Globularia salicina Lam." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663779/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vertex brown with two paler oval spots at the level of anterior margin of eyes; areolar carina dark brown. Frons and medial ocellus yellowish-brown in males and darker in females. Postclypeus yellowish medially with outer margins darker. Anteclypeus brown, slightly lighter medially; in females, the clypeus is darker. Genae, lora and 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C0B6623FFC5F716FEF5DE46B055FC4C" attach="left" box="[305,322,889,903]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">nd</superScript>
|
||
antennal segment dark brown. Lateral ocelli golden brown. Eyes blackish brown. Pronotum amber yellow, often light brown medially behind vertex and at posterior angles. Mesonotum brown or dark brown, in some specimens the carinae and posterior margin lighter. Tegula pale brown to light brown. Tegmina translucent, whitish; longitudinal veins pale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFC5F716FC7CDEDBB50CFC35" box="[952,1051,996,1022]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1777,1803]" captionTargetBox="[224,1373,382,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[189,1398,339,1665]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus. A–B. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938. A. ♂ from Vereda Paul, 23 Jul. 2002, on Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. B. ♀ from Corredor Verde, 16 Apr. 2002, on P. aquilinum. C. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897, ♂ from Chão da Ribeira, 4 Sep. 1998. D. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov., ♂ from Ribeiro Frio, 24 May 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. (the arrows indicate the brown stripes). E. Tachycixius chaoensis China, 1938, ♂ from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. F. Hyalesthes madeires Remane & Hoch, 1986, ♂ from Serra de Água, 9 Jul. 2001, on Globularia salicina Lam." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663779/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFC5F716FBE9DEDCB558FC35" box="[1069,1103,995,1022]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1776,1802]" captionTargetBox="[256,1304,288,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-18@12.[233,1353,266,1738]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Male forewings. A. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938 from Vereda Paul, 23 Jul. 2002, on Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. B. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897 from Chão da Ribeira, 30 Apr. 2002, on Diplazium caudatum (Cav.) Jermy. C. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov. from Ribeiro Frio, 24 Apr. 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. D. Hyalesthes madeires Remane & Hoch, 1986 from Serra de Água, 9 Jul. 2001, on Globularia salicina Lam. E. Hyalesthes portonoves Remane & Hoch, 1986 from Porto Novo, 16 Apr. 2003, on G. salicina. F. Tachycixius chaoensis (China, 1938) from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663783/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">5F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Some specimens have a darker obliquus strip at ⅓ of the base. Stigma is whitish to dark brown. Wing markings in males reduced and the strips lighter or unnoticeable; legs light brown to brown with varying degrees of shade. Colouration of the abdomen in males and females as in
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC5F716FC8ED971B516FBAC" box="[842,1025,1101,1128]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC5F716FC8ED971B2E9FBAC" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1938" box="[842,1022,1101,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madeirensis">C. madeirensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFC5F716FF79D9B0B3D0FAFE" blockId="20.[187,1399,1167,1334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
HEAD. Vertex anteriorly tongue-shaped and concave, and posteriorly trapeze-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFC5F716FB56D9B0B5EBFB62" box="[1170,1276,1167,1193]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,306,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-11@21.[222,1365,265,1809]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. Tachycixius chaoensis (China, 1938). Specimens from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). C–F. Anal tube (dorsal, ventral, caudal and left lateral view). G. Left paramere. H. Pygofer (left lateral view). I. Right forewing. J–M. Aedeagus (J–K, left and right lateral view; L–M, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663799/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
); medially short, about ¾ times as long as wide at the level of anterior eyes margin. Medial carina of the frons smooth, reaching the posterior margin of postclypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFC5F716FCFCD9EAB2B2FB24" box="[824,933,1237,1263]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,306,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-11@21.[222,1365,265,1809]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. Tachycixius chaoensis (China, 1938). Specimens from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). C–F. Anal tube (dorsal, ventral, caudal and left lateral view). G. Left paramere. H. Pygofer (left lateral view). I. Right forewing. J–M. Aedeagus (J–K, left and right lateral view; L–M, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663799/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epistomal suture parabola-shaped, the height of the crest-wave about ⅓ of its width at the base. Lateral pits between the vertex and forehead shallow. Medial ocellus reduced or obsolete.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFC5F716FF79D862B369F981" blockId="20.[189,1401,1373,1611]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
THORAX. Pronotum and carinae as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC5F716FDB0D862B233FABC" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1938" box="[628,804,1373,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madeirensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC5F716FDB0D862B233FABC" box="[628,804,1373,1399]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. madeirensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFC5F716FCF0D862B2B7FABC" box="[820,928,1373,1399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,306,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-11@21.[222,1365,265,1809]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. Tachycixius chaoensis (China, 1938). Specimens from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). C–F. Anal tube (dorsal, ventral, caudal and left lateral view). G. Left paramere. H. Pygofer (left lateral view). I. Right forewing. J–M. Aedeagus (J–K, left and right lateral view; L–M, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663799/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral carinae of mesonotum 2 times more separated distally than basally; length of medial carina about ⅔ of the mesonotum length; the distal area between lateral carinae slightly concave. Tegmina short, narrowing to its distal end; 2.5 times as long as wide in its widest part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFC5F716FD66D8F9B3E9FA2A" box="[674,766,1478,1505]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1776,1802]" captionTargetBox="[256,1304,288,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-18@12.[233,1353,266,1738]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Male forewings. A. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938 from Vereda Paul, 23 Jul. 2002, on Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. B. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897 from Chão da Ribeira, 30 Apr. 2002, on Diplazium caudatum (Cav.) Jermy. C. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov. from Ribeiro Frio, 24 Apr. 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. D. Hyalesthes madeires Remane & Hoch, 1986 from Serra de Água, 9 Jul. 2001, on Globularia salicina Lam. E. Hyalesthes portonoves Remane & Hoch, 1986 from Porto Novo, 16 Apr. 2003, on G. salicina. F. Tachycixius chaoensis (China, 1938) from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663783/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||
); in females the tegmina are slightly shorter than the abdomen length; bristles along veins sporadic. Metatibia with 3 small lateral spines; 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C0B6623FFC5F716FB02D8D6B5C6FA3C" attach="left" box="[1222,1233,1513,1527]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">st</superScript>
|
||
spine located near tibiofemoral joints; the other two spines separated from each other by about ¼ of the tibia length. First metatarsus with 6 spines distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFC5F714FF79DB4DB049FE8D" blockId="20.[188,1400,1649,1993]" lastBlockId="22.[188,1398,265,326]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
MALE GENITALIA. Pygofer lobes form an elongated parabola (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFC5F716FC08DB4EB554F947" box="[972,1091,1649,1676]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,306,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-11@21.[222,1365,265,1809]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. Tachycixius chaoensis (China, 1938). Specimens from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). C–F. Anal tube (dorsal, ventral, caudal and left lateral view). G. Left paramere. H. Pygofer (left lateral view). I. Right forewing. J–M. Aedeagus (J–K, left and right lateral view; L–M, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663799/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 10H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal tube asymmetric ventrocaudally, with the caudal margin slightly concave laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFC5F716FC01DBAAB538F964" box="[965,1071,1685,1711]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,306,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-11@21.[222,1365,265,1809]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. Tachycixius chaoensis (China, 1938). Specimens from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). C–F. Anal tube (dorsal, ventral, caudal and left lateral view). G. Left paramere. H. Pygofer (left lateral view). I. Right forewing. J–M. Aedeagus (J–K, left and right lateral view; L–M, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663799/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral distal lobes thumblike with apex roundish; they bend ventrally with the distal part wider than at the base. Anal style globular, pear-shaped as the cactus fruit (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFC5F716FD75DBE4B20BF93E" box="[689,796,1755,1781]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,306,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-11@21.[222,1365,265,1809]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. Tachycixius chaoensis (China, 1938). Specimens from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). C–F. Anal tube (dorsal, ventral, caudal and left lateral view). G. Left paramere. H. Pygofer (left lateral view). I. Right forewing. J–M. Aedeagus (J–K, left and right lateral view; L–M, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663799/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paramere tongue-shaped distally; lamella higher than wide at the base with ventral margin convex and proximal margin slightly oblique (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFC5F716FB3DDBC1B47EF8D3" box="[1273,1385,1790,1816]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,306,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-11@21.[222,1365,265,1809]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. Tachycixius chaoensis (China, 1938). Specimens from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). C–F. Anal tube (dorsal, ventral, caudal and left lateral view). G. Left paramere. H. Pygofer (left lateral view). I. Right forewing. J–M. Aedeagus (J–K, left and right lateral view; L–M, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663799/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 10G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Right ventral margin of the aedeagus base with two cranially curved lateroventral spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFC5F716FB25DA1EB47EF8F7" box="[1249,1385,1825,1852]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,306,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-11@21.[222,1365,265,1809]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. Tachycixius chaoensis (China, 1938). Specimens from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). C–F. Anal tube (dorsal, ventral, caudal and left lateral view). G. Left paramere. H. Pygofer (left lateral view). I. Right forewing. J–M. Aedeagus (J–K, left and right lateral view; L–M, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663799/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 10J–K</figureCitation>
|
||
); the largest, of variable length, is on the anterior margin, and the thinnest is in the center (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFC5F716FB1DDA7AB42AF894" box="[1241,1341,1861,1887]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,306,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-11@21.[222,1365,265,1809]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. Tachycixius chaoensis (China, 1938). Specimens from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). C–F. Anal tube (dorsal, ventral, caudal and left lateral view). G. Left paramere. H. Pygofer (left lateral view). I. Right forewing. J–M. Aedeagus (J–K, left and right lateral view; L–M, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663799/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 10J</figureCitation>
|
||
); the anterior margin of the aedeagus base is semi-arched and has a row of small spines, variable in number. The aedeagus base has distally two small hooked spines directed toward each other (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFC5F716FB55DAB4B40FF86E" box="[1169,1304,1931,1957]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,306,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-11@21.[222,1365,265,1809]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. Tachycixius chaoensis (China, 1938). Specimens from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). C–F. Anal tube (dorsal, ventral, caudal and left lateral view). G. Left paramere. H. Pygofer (left lateral view). I. Right forewing. J–M. Aedeagus (J–K, left and right lateral view; L–M, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663799/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 10J–K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Velum hump-shaped with ventrodistal margin curved inwards; apex bifurcated, the largest portion scythe- shaped, bent sharply to the right; dorsally the shortest spine is directed to the apex of the inferior process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFC7F714FF01DC13B045FE8D" box="[197,338,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,306,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-11@21.[222,1365,265,1809]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. Tachycixius chaoensis (China, 1938). Specimens from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view). C–F. Anal tube (dorsal, ventral, caudal and left lateral view). G. Left paramere. H. Pygofer (left lateral view). I. Right forewing. J–M. Aedeagus (J–K, left and right lateral view; L–M, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663799/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10J–M</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF019BE3FFC4F717FF79DA07B077F82B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4663799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663799/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[189,232,1848,1874]" targetBox="[238,1349,306,1771]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFC4F717FF79DA07B077F82B" blockId="21.[189,1399,1848,2016]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC4F717FF79DA07B00DF899" bold="true" box="[189,282,1848,1874]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC4F717FEE7DA06B3CFF898" authority="(China, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="China" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[291,728,1849,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Tachycixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC4F717FEE7DA06B33FF898" box="[291,552,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tachycixius chaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFC4F717FDFDDA06B3D8F898" author="China W. E." box="[569,719,1849,1875]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref18564" refString="China W. E. 1938. Die Arthropodenfauna von Madeira nach den Ergebnissen der Reise von Prof. Dr. O. Lundblad Juli-August 1935. III Terrestrial Hemiptera. Arkiv for Zoologi 30 A (2): 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1938">China, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Specimens from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC4F717FF26DA63B399F8BD" authority="Forssk. ex J. F. Gmel. A." authorityName="J. F. Gmel. A." box="[226,654,1884,1910]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Suaeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC4F717FF26DA63B064F8BD" box="[226,371,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Suaeda vera</emphasis>
|
||
Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC4F717FDB6DA63B390F8BD" bold="true" box="[626,647,1884,1910]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Head (frontal view).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC4F717FC4FDA63B288F8BD" bold="true" box="[907,927,1884,1910]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Head, pronotum, and scutellum (dorsal view).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC4F717FECADA40B053F852" bold="true" box="[270,324,1919,1945]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C–F</emphasis>
|
||
. Anal tube (dorsal, ventral, caudal and left lateral view).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC4F717FC26DA40B2EEF852" bold="true" box="[994,1017,1919,1945]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Left paramere.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC4F717FB78DA40B5C4F852" bold="true" box="[1212,1235,1919,1945]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Pygofer (left lateral view).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC4F717FEA3DA9DB065F877" bold="true" box="[359,370,1954,1980]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Right forewing.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC4F717FD89DA9DB391F877" bold="true" box="[589,646,1954,1980]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">J–M</emphasis>
|
||
. Aedeagus (J–K, left and right lateral view; L–M, dorsal and ventral view).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFC7F714FF79DC51B02EFDDF" blockId="22.[188,1398,366,532]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
FEMALE GENITALIA. Caudal margin of the seventh sternite concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFC7F714FC1ADC51B52DFE43" box="[990,1082,366,392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1812,1838]" captionTargetBox="[307,1267,287,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[295,1292,265,1769]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Female genitalia. A–B. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938 from Vereda do Paul da Serra, 23 Jul. 2002, onPeteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. C–D. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897 from Chão da Ribeira (500 m a.s.l.), 30 Apr. 2002, on Diplazium caudatum (Cav.) Jermy. E–F. Tachycixius chaoensis (China, 1938) from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. G–H. Hyalesthes portonoves Remane & Hoch, 1986. G. Specimen from Porto Novo, 25 Apr. 2003, on G. salicina Lam. H. Specimen from Cristo Rei, 26 Apr. 1998, on G. salicina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663795/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonoplac wider distally, about 4.5 times as long as wide, with thin, small scattered setae, mainly on the ventral margin. Gonoplac ensiform, slightly curved upwards up to the dorsal margin of the anal style, touching it behind (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFC7F714FACADC8BB47FFE05" box="[1294,1384,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1812,1838]" captionTargetBox="[307,1267,287,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[295,1292,265,1769]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Female genitalia. A–B. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938 from Vereda do Paul da Serra, 23 Jul. 2002, onPeteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. C–D. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897 from Chão da Ribeira (500 m a.s.l.), 30 Apr. 2002, on Diplazium caudatum (Cav.) Jermy. E–F. Tachycixius chaoensis (China, 1938) from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. G–H. Hyalesthes portonoves Remane & Hoch, 1986. G. Specimen from Porto Novo, 25 Apr. 2003, on G. salicina Lam. H. Specimen from Cristo Rei, 26 Apr. 1998, on G. salicina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663795/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral margins of the IX tergite distinctly incurved caudally, leaving in the middle a thin channel deeply excavated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36498E0FFC7F714FF79DF03B253FD24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFC7F714FF79DF03B0F9FD9D" blockId="22.[189,494,572,598]" box="[189,494,572,598]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<heading id="D0897C07FFC7F714FF79DF03B0F9FD9D" bold="true" box="[189,494,572,598]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC7F714FF79DF03B0F9FD9D" bold="true" box="[189,494,572,598]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFC7F714FF79DF55B253FD24" blockId="22.[188,1399,618,751]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Restricted to the semi-arid coastal habitats, on the peninsula of the extreme eastern end of Madeira Island. It was only known on the rocky table-like islet of the Ilhéu Chão (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFC7F714FBCEDFB2B581FD63" author="China W. E." box="[1034,1174,653,680]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref18564" refString="China W. E. 1938. Die Arthropodenfauna von Madeira nach den Ergebnissen der Reise von Prof. Dr. O. Lundblad Juli-August 1935. III Terrestrial Hemiptera. Arkiv for Zoologi 30 A (2): 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1938">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3698BFBFFC7F714FBCEDFB2B545FD6C" box="[1034,1106,653,679]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
1938
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFC7F714FB65DFB2B445FD63" author="Lindberg H." box="[1185,1362,653,680]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref19421" refString="Lindberg H. 1961. Hemiptera Insularum Madeirensium. Commentationes Biologicae 24 (1): 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="1961">Lindberg 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is probably monophagous on the halophyte
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC7F714FD78DF8EB25AFD00" box="[700,845,689,715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Suaeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC7F714FD78DF8EB25AFD00" box="[700,845,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Suaeda vera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As in our case, Wollaston collected specimens of this species in May (
|
||
<date id="FFC0EDABFFC7F714FE0BDFEBB37BFD24" box="[463,620,724,751]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1959-05-11">11 May 1959</date>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFC7F714FD47DFEBB220FD24" author="Lindberg H." box="[643,823,724,751]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref19421" refString="Lindberg H. 1961. Hemiptera Insularum Madeirensium. Commentationes Biologicae 24 (1): 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="1961">Lindberg 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36498E0FFC7F714FF79DE29B27AFAD5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFC7F714FF79DE29B038FCFB" blockId="22.[189,303,790,816]" box="[189,303,790,816]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<heading id="D0897C07FFC7F714FF79DE29B038FCFB" bold="true" box="[189,303,790,816]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC7F714FF79DE29B038FCFB" bold="true" box="[189,303,790,816]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFC7F714FF79DE7BB5C2FC6F" blockId="22.[189,1398,836,933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
In this study,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC7F714FE9FDE7BB336FC95" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1938" box="[347,545,836,862]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC7F714FE9FDE7BB336FC95" box="[347,545,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cixius chaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC7F714FD2CDE7BB266FC95" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1939" box="[744,881,836,862]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Tachycixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFC7F714FD2CDE7BB266FC95" box="[744,881,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Tachycixius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, due mainly by the presence of tubercles on the apical margin between veins; hindwings without the protrusion at the end of Cu2; two lateroventral spines on the left margin of the aedeagus basal-directed and the absence of a medial keel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFC7F714FF79DEF3B2EFFBE7" blockId="22.[188,1398,972,1069]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
The aedeagus is like that represented by
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3698BFBFFC7F714FD52DEF3B3C8FC2D" box="[662,735,972,998]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, except for the ventral process of the apex which is more curved to the right, and the distal margin of the parameter which is more rounded. Most of the specimens examined do not show the three wing bands reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFC7F714FC90D92DB2E3FBE7" author="China W. E." box="[852,1012,1042,1068]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref18564" refString="China W. E. 1938. Die Arthropodenfauna von Madeira nach den Ergebnissen der Reise von Prof. Dr. O. Lundblad Juli-August 1935. III Terrestrial Hemiptera. Arkiv for Zoologi 30 A (2): 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1938">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3698BFBFFC7F714FC90D92DB28DFBE7" box="[852,922,1042,1068]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1938)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFC7F714FF79D96BB27AFAD5" blockId="22.[188,1399,1108,1310]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFC7F714FF79D96BB04FFBA5" author="China W. E." box="[189,344,1108,1134]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref18564" refString="China W. E. 1938. Die Arthropodenfauna von Madeira nach den Ergebnissen der Reise von Prof. Dr. O. Lundblad Juli-August 1935. III Terrestrial Hemiptera. Arkiv for Zoologi 30 A (2): 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1938">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3698BFBFFC7F714FF79D96BB014FBA5" box="[189,259,1108,1134]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1938)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C575C9FFC7F714FDF9D96BB3BFFBA5" box="[573,680,1108,1134]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. However, he described both male and female and mentioned: “Habitat: Northern Dezerta, (Ilheo Chão);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFC7F714FD02D948B218FB5A" box="[710,783,1143,1169]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFC7F714FCE5D948B27FFB5A" box="[801,872,1143,1169]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(WOLLASTON Coll.)”. The collection of Wollaston is in the Natural History Museum of London. The curator of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFC7F714FBE9D9A5B5BEFB7F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1069,1193,1178,1204]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
of this museum, M.D. Webb, found the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFC7F714FE12D982B37FFB1C" box="[470,616,1213,1239]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of the type series which consist of a male labelled “type” and 7 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFC7F714FF02D9DFB035FB31" box="[198,290,1248,1275]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFC7F714FE9BD9DEB0C4FB30" box="[351,467,1248,1275]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
) each labelled “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C575C9FFC7F714FD57D9DEB216FB30" box="[659,769,1249,1275]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
”. The specimen labelled “type” is designated here as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C575C9FFC7F714FF7AD83BB03AFAD5" box="[190,301,1284,1310]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The specimen was studied by photo (NHMUK).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |