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<document id="5E6CA1F00142EECB2EF0D9338A27A4B7" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.434.3.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13875341" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727819676888" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ranjbar, Massoud &amp; Khalvati, Sina" docDate="2020" docId="03C7E40CF56AFFF0FF4DF8BE3542FB5A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.434.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 434 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.434.3.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Heliocarya actinobole Ranjbar &amp; Khalvati 2020, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="295" masterDocId="FFFE9C74F56AFFF3FFC5FFD83656FF96" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural notes on Heliocarya (Boraginaceae) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="292" pageNumber="292" updateTime="1727823496986" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="BD5DE4030505A6595392188C8A7B5955" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="88EEF47E3668B1BF9BB99F30180A82D3">
<mods:title id="8C97F3C75D83A821B70CB917E62C55B8">Nomenclatural notes on Heliocarya (Boraginaceae) from Iran</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BC3E2D250751D2F03A10B78581AE0537" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="461B16615CE15797AE1DBC6567962090">Ranjbar, Massoud</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8EFD0B0162D3BAAD7B88E69C7BB04033">Khalvati, Sina</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="586D89024822F08387F3423F61F3F846">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="98CCBF469D02DBB0017BECFE79FCEF39">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0F155D2C620879403161885B1B476237">
<mods:date id="EEFC4BC1CF2932AEBFCB3F81CBE5BB92">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C3198368E36B4352340BD45DDEB90658" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B0FEA61007597383EAB050E815658D94">2020-03-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B98A3F06EC8E8F4E7557D95A628C552D">434</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="54CB4A77AA5526EE126CEF3D56BCA273">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.434.3.7</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="EA6F6D870281DF5E20A0A5F4ECC1AB6E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0EA968E6E624EDE3250D611E6636A26F" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.434.3.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B5F782DE354FA9257C6B479ED23D048E" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="087D9CCE8A0749C0D829BDFEA79F5326" type="Zenodo-Dep">13875341</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C7E40CF56AFFF0FF4DF8BE3542FB5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7E40CF56AFFF0FF4DF8BE3542FB5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C7E40CF56AFFF0FF4DF8BE3542FB5A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="0" pageNumber="292">
<subSubSection id="C3740691F56AFFF3FF4DF8BE35DFF816" box="[136,905,1893,1920]" pageId="0" pageNumber="292" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD1551AF56AFFF3FF4DF8BE35DFF816" blockId="0.[136,1452,1893,2063]" box="[136,905,1893,1920]" pageId="0" pageNumber="292">
<heading id="D099E276F56AFFF3FF4DF8BE35DFF816" box="[136,905,1893,1920]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="292" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B91A8908F56AFFF3FF4DF8BE36C8F816" bold="true" box="[136,158,1894,1920]" pageId="0" pageNumber="292">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E2E99F56AFFF3FF78F8BD3553F816" ID-CoL="6LLD4" authority="(Bunge) Ranjbar &amp; Khalvati" authorityName="Ranjbar &amp; Khalvati" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Bunge" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[189,773,1893,1920]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Heliocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="actinobole" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91A8908F56AFFF3FF78F8BD37EAF816" bold="true" box="[189,444,1893,1920]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="292">Heliocarya actinobole</emphasis>
(Bunge) Ranjbar &amp; Khalvati
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B91A8908F56AFFF3FCD5F8BE35DFF816" box="[784,905,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="292">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2293473F56AFFF3FCD5F8BE35DFF816" box="[784,905,1894,1920]" pageId="0" pageNumber="292" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3740691F56AFFF3FF4DF85533FAF87D" pageId="0" pageNumber="292" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD1551AF56AFFF3FF4DF85533FDF851" blockId="0.[136,1452,1893,2063]" pageId="0" pageNumber="292">
Basionym:—
<taxonomicName id="4C6E2E99F56AFFF3FECDF8563426F835" ID-CoL="P57Y" authority="Bunge (1871: 8)" authorityName="Bunge" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1871" box="[264,624,1933,1955]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Caccinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="actinobole">
<emphasis id="B91A8908F56AFFF3FECDF856379CF834" box="[264,458,1933,1955]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="292">Caccinia actinobole</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF28EBF56AFFF3FE15F8563426F835" author="Bunge, A. A. von" box="[464,624,1934,1955]" pageId="0" pageNumber="292" refId="ref2160" refString="Bunge, A. A. von (1871) Heliocarya, eine neue Borragineen Gattung nebst einigen Bemerkungen uber Borragineen uberhaupt. Kaiserliche Universitatsbuchdruckerei (Katkoff &amp; Co.), Moskau, 12 pp." type="book" year="1871">Bunge (1871: 8)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<figureCitation id="1355499FF56AFFF3FDBCF85534E4F835" box="[633,690,1933,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[257,1338,187,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-21@1.[244,1343,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lectotype of Heliocarya actinobole (Bunge) Ranjbar &amp; Khalvati (Bunge s.n., P03877514) consisting of two different gatherings: the upper specimens collected at “Chorassan, inter Schahrud et Nischapur”—the lower specimens collected at “prope Schahrud” (reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875343/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="292">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
. Type (
<typeStatus id="54D5EBB8F56AFFF3FF0DF86A377CF851" box="[200,298,1970,1991]" pageId="0" pageNumber="292" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="F379158AF56AFFF3FE30F8693465F851" box="[501,563,1969,1991]" name="Iran" pageId="0" pageNumber="292">IRAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49AA9BF8F56AFFF3FD85F86A34A6F851" box="[576,752,1969,1991]" country="Iran" name="Semnan" pageId="0" pageNumber="292">Semnan province</collectingRegion>
: near the city Schahrud [Habitat in praeruptis montium prope urbem
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1551AF56AFFF3FF78F80D33FAF87D" blockId="0.[136,1452,1893,2063]" box="[189,1452,2005,2027]" pageId="0" pageNumber="292">
Schahrud Persiae borealis mediae transelbrusensis],
<date id="FFD073DAF56AFFF3FD73F80E354CF87D" box="[694,794,2005,2027]" pageId="0" pageNumber="292" value="1858-06">June 1858</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91A8908F56AFFF3FCE0F80E35A6F87D" box="[805,1008,2006,2027]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="292">Bunge &amp; Bienert s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54D5EBB8F56AFFF3FC38F80D3201F87D" box="[1021,1111,2005,2027]" pageId="0" pageNumber="292" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
P! [P03877514],
<typeStatus id="54D5EBB8F56AFFF3FAC7F80D3329F87D" box="[1282,1407,2005,2027]" pageId="0" pageNumber="292" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
LE!
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3740691F56AFFF0FF78F8223542FB5A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="0" pageNumber="292" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD1551AF56AFFF3FF78F82234B5F799" blockId="0.[136,1452,1893,2063]" box="[189,739,2042,2063]" pageId="0" pageNumber="292">[LE01043871], LE! [LE01043872], LE! [LE01043873]).</paragraph>
<caption id="DF110592F56BFFF2FF4DF8793440F869" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875343" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13875343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875343/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" startId="1.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[257,1338,187,1895]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD1551AF56BFFF2FF4DF8793440F869" blockId="1.[136,1451,1953,2047]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B91A8908F56BFFF2FF4DF87936ADF820" bold="true" box="[136,251,1953,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E2E99F56BFFF2FE51F87935CEF821" authority="(Bunge) Ranjbar &amp; Khalvati" authorityName="Ranjbar &amp; Khalvati" baseAuthorityName="Bunge" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[404,920,1953,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Heliocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="actinobole">
<emphasis id="B91A8908F56BFFF2FE51F8793439F820" box="[404,623,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Heliocarya actinobole</emphasis>
(Bunge) Ranjbar &amp; Khalvati
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B91A8908F56BFFF2FC6CF87A324EF821" box="[937,1048,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Bunge s.n.,</emphasis>
P03877514) consisting of two different gatherings: the upper specimens collected at “Chorassan, inter Schahrud et Nischapur”—the lower specimens collected at “prope Schahrud” (reproduced with permission).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF110592F568FFF1FF4DF879332FF821" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875345" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13875345" box="[136,1401,1953,1975]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875345/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" startId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[276,1305,214,1913]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD1551AF568FFF1FF4DF879332FF821" blockId="2.[136,1401,1953,1975]" box="[136,1401,1953,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B91A8908F568FFF1FF4DF87936A8F820" bold="true" box="[136,254,1953,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E2E99F568FFF1FEC6F87934A5F821" authority="(Bunge) Ranjbar &amp; Khalvati" authorityName="Ranjbar &amp; Khalvati" baseAuthorityName="Bunge" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[259,755,1953,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Heliocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="actinobole">
<emphasis id="B91A8908F568FFF1FEC6F879378CF820" box="[259,474,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Heliocarya actinobole</emphasis>
(Bunge) Ranjbar &amp; Khalvati
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B91A8908F568FFF1FCC4F87A353AF821" box="[769,876,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Bunge s.n.,</emphasis>
P03877514).
<emphasis id="B91A8908F568FFF1FC36F879325CF820" bold="true" box="[1011,1034,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">A.</emphasis>
aerial parts.
<emphasis id="B91A8908F568FFF1FB43F87932C0F820" bold="true" box="[1158,1174,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">B</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B91A8908F568FFF1FB70F8793290F821" bold="true" box="[1205,1222,1953,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">C</emphasis>
. corolla.
<emphasis id="B91A8908F568FFF1FAE5F8793367F820" bold="true" box="[1312,1329,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">D</emphasis>
. calyx.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD1551AF569FFF0FF4DFF4632E9FDD2" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="B91A8908F569FFF0FF4DFF46374AFF2E" bold="true" box="[136,284,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Description:</emphasis>
—Plant perennial; root thick;
<quantity id="4C96F8FFF569FFF0FDA2FF463483FF2F" box="[615,725,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 cm</quantity>
tall. Basal leaves, ovate to lanceolate, 20–50 ×
<quantity id="4C96F8FFF569FFF0FB21FF463306FF2F" box="[1252,1360,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5–15 mm</quantity>
, obtuse, tapering into the petiole, with entire, flat or sometimes slightly undulate margins; cauline leaves, obovate to oblong or obovate, 50–80 ×
<quantity id="4C96F8FFF569FFF0FEBDFF3E37A3FE97" box="[376,501,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="10.0">10–18 mm</quantity>
, obtuse or subacute at apex, sessile, attenuate at base, adaxial surface with densely whitish and prominent tubercles, sometimes with short spinules arising from the tubercles, the abaxial surface unevenly strigose, more densely so towards the midrib. Inflorescence dense, cymose-paniculate, with an elongate main axis bearing numerous lateral ones; pedicels short,
<quantity id="4C96F8FFF569FFF0FD4FFE8A34B1FEFB" box="[650,743,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
long at anthesis; peduncle
<quantity id="4C96F8FFF569FFF0FBD4FE8A3235FEFB" box="[1041,1123,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 cm</quantity>
long; bracts triangular-ovate,
<quantity id="4C96F8FFF569FFF0FF4DFEAE36A2FE07" box="[136,244,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 mm</quantity>
long. Calyx
<quantity id="4C96F8FFF569FFF0FE43FEAE37B5FE07" box="[390,483,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long at anthesis, up to
<quantity id="4C96F8FFF569FFF0FD2FFEAE3511FE07" box="[746,839,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
long in fruit, divided entirely to base; lobes triangular to ovate, acute, densely hispid-setose with whitish, patent setae up to
<quantity id="4C96F8FFF569FFF0FC64FE4235B5FE23" box="[929,995,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long. Corolla purplish, tube cylindrical, longer than calyx,
<quantity id="4C96F8FFF569FFF0FEA6FE663795FE4F" box="[355,451,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
long with obtuse lobes, 2–3 ×
<quantity id="4C96F8FFF569FFF0FCF1FE6635FBFE4F" box="[820,941,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
. Stamens inserted at the upper half of tube, reaching or partly overlapping the lobes; filaments free
<taxonomicName id="4C6E2E99F569FFF0FD37FE3A3537FE6A" box="[754,865,482,508]" form="each" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" rank="form">form each</taxonomicName>
other. Style filiform,
<quantity id="4C96F8FFF569FFF0FB94FE3A32EDFE6B" box="[1105,1211,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
long, exerted; stigma punctiform. Nutlets (mature nutlets not seen) usually 1, flat or low-convex, ovoid to orbicular, 4–6 ×
<quantity id="4C96F8FFF569FFF0FB2BFDDE331AFDB7" box="[1262,1356,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
, slightly shiny, margin with very narrow unequally dentate rim, the teeth papillate, with anchor like head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1551AF569FFF0FF78FD96323EFDFE" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1229]" box="[189,1128,590,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="B91A8908F569FFF0FF78FD963733FDFE" bold="true" box="[189,357,590,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Observations:</emphasis>
—The description above is based on the
<typeStatus id="54D5EBB8F569FFF0FCEBFD9635CEFDFE" box="[814,920,590,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA9BF8F569FFF0FC66FD963256FDFE" box="[931,1024,590,616]" country="Iran" name="Semnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Semnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F379158AF569FFF0FBCEFD97326EFDFF" box="[1035,1080,591,617]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Iran</collectingCountry>
(P).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1551AF569FFF0FF78FDAA35BCFD1B" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1229]" box="[189,1002,626,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="B91A8908F569FFF0FF78FDAA3715FD1A" bold="true" box="[189,323,626,652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Phenology:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91A8908F569FFF0FE86FDAB370AFD1A" box="[323,348,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">—</emphasis>
Flowering in April and fruiting in May to (probably) June.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1551AF569FFF0FF78FD4E3542FB5A" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="B91A8908F569FFF0FF78FD4E375FFD26" bold="true" box="[189,265,662,688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Notes:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91A8908F569FFF0FECFFD4F3775FD26" box="[266,291,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">—</emphasis>
During the study on the family
<taxonomicName id="4C6E2E99F569FFF0FD43FD4E3548FD26" box="[646,798,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
for the Flora of
<collectingCountry id="F379158AF569FFF0FC1FFD4F325CFD27" box="[986,1034,663,689]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Iran</collectingCountry>
, as well as the detailed review of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6E2E99F569FFF0FF17FD633761FD43" authorityName="Savi" authorityYear="1832" box="[210,311,699,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Caccinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A8908F569FFF0FF17FD633761FD43" box="[210,311,699,725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Caccinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it was found that there is no
<typeStatus id="54D5EBB8F569FFF0FD54FD6234A5FD42" box="[657,755,698,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E2E99F569FFF0FC4AFD633271FD42" authorityName="Ranjbar &amp; Khalvati" baseAuthorityName="Bunge" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[911,1063,698,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Heliocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="actinobole">
<emphasis id="B91A8908F569FFF0FC4AFD633271FD42" box="[911,1063,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">C. actinobole</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF28EBF569FFF0FBF2FD633285FD42" author="Bunge, A. A. von" box="[1079,1235,698,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" refId="ref2160" refString="Bunge, A. A. von (1871) Heliocarya, eine neue Borragineen Gattung nebst einigen Bemerkungen uber Borragineen uberhaupt. Kaiserliche Universitatsbuchdruckerei (Katkoff &amp; Co.), Moskau, 12 pp." type="book" year="1871">Bunge (1871)</bibRefCitation>
cited an examined specimen as “Habitat in praeruptis montium prope urbem Schahrud Persiae borealis mediae trans elbrusensis (Bunge &amp; Bienert!). v. v. sp. fl. &amp; c. fr. jun.” in the species protologue. The
<specimenCount id="9D689E93F569FFF0FC5FFCDA3210FC8A" box="[922,1094,770,796]" count="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
are held at LE and P. Since no specific herbarium is mentioned in the original description, the available specimens should be considered as
<typeStatus id="54D5EBB8F569FFF0FA8CFCFF33FDFCD7" box="[1353,1451,807,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
and according to Art. 9.11 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF28EBF569FFF0FE00FC9234FFFCF2" author="McNeill, J. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Buck, W. R. &amp; Demoulin, V. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Prudhomme Van Reine, W. F. &amp; Smith, G. F. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J." box="[453,681,842,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" refId="ref2450" refString="McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prudhomme Van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. F., Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J. (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (Melbourne Code). [Regnum Veg. 154] Koeltz Scientific Publishers, Koenigstein, 189 pp." type="book" year="2012">McNeill et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
) and the species needs lectotypification. One of the LE specimens, collected during the expedition, has no information about date on its label (
<figureCitation id="1355499FF569FFF0FC26FCB63214FC1E" box="[995,1090,878,904]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,196,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[179,1409,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. All labels of Caccinia actinobole sheets. A. (LE 01043873). B. (LE 01043871). C. (LE 01043872). D. (P03877514). Reproduced with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875347/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Fig. 3.A</figureCitation>
) and is thus not appropriate for typification. The remaining specimens include two sheets from LE (
<figureCitation id="1355499FF569FFF0FCB3FC4A3250FC3A" box="[886,1030,914,940]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,196,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[179,1409,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. All labels of Caccinia actinobole sheets. A. (LE 01043873). B. (LE 01043871). C. (LE 01043872). D. (P03877514). Reproduced with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875347/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Fig. 3.B &amp; C</figureCitation>
) and one sheet from P, and are labeled with the locality and date information (
<figureCitation id="1355499FF569FFF0FDFCFC6E34CEFC46" box="[569,664,950,976]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,196,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[179,1409,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. All labels of Caccinia actinobole sheets. A. (LE 01043873). B. (LE 01043871). C. (LE 01043872). D. (P03877514). Reproduced with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875347/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Fig. 3.D</figureCitation>
). Among them, the P specimen includes a mature plant with the nutlets and is a good choice for
<typeStatus id="54D5EBB8F569FFF0FE5AFC02345FFC62" box="[415,521,986,1012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. However, the specimen is a mixed sheet of two plant pieces and labeled with two different localities (
<figureCitation id="1355499FF569FFF0FEA6FC2637F2FB8E" box="[355,420,1022,1048]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[257,1338,187,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-21@1.[244,1343,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lectotype of Heliocarya actinobole (Bunge) Ranjbar &amp; Khalvati (Bunge s.n., P03877514) consisting of two different gatherings: the upper specimens collected at “Chorassan, inter Schahrud et Nischapur”—the lower specimens collected at “prope Schahrud” (reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875343/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Additionally, the date entered on the labels is in conflict with the original description (
<figureCitation id="1355499FF569FFF0FABBFC2636E2FBAA" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,196,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[179,1409,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. All labels of Caccinia actinobole sheets. A. (LE 01043873). B. (LE 01043871). C. (LE 01043872). D. (P03877514). Reproduced with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875347/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Fig. 3.D</figureCitation>
). The top piece was collected from “Chorassan, inter Schahrud et Nischapur,
<date id="FFD073DAF569FFF0FB87FBFA32E3FBAB" box="[1090,1205,1058,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" value="1858-06">Juni 1858</date>
” and the bottom one from “prope Schahrud, Maj 1858”. So there is an ambiguity in the date and locality of the specimen, which makes it difficult for typification. As all three sheets were labeled in
<date id="FFD073DAF569FFF0FCE0FBB335CEFB13" box="[805,920,1130,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" value="1858-05">May 1858</date>
(Maj 1858), Bunge probably cited “
<date id="FFD073DAF569FFF0FAEAFBB233F7FB13" box="[1327,1441,1130,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" value="1858-06">Juni 1858</date>
” instead “Maj 1858” mistakenly in the original description. Thus, the bottom piece of the P specimen (P03877514) is designated as
<typeStatus id="54D5EBB8F569FFF0FEE0FB6A37DAFB5A" box="[293,396,1202,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
for the mentioned species (
<figureCitation id="1355499FF569FFF0FD04FB6A3554FB5A" box="[705,770,1202,1228]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[257,1338,187,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-21@1.[244,1343,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lectotype of Heliocarya actinobole (Bunge) Ranjbar &amp; Khalvati (Bunge s.n., P03877514) consisting of two different gatherings: the upper specimens collected at “Chorassan, inter Schahrud et Nischapur”—the lower specimens collected at “prope Schahrud” (reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875343/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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