treatments-xml/data/03/BC/EF/03BCEF20EC01FF9CFF68F9DFFC00423E.xml

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<mods:title id="ADA0DA31615DFEA379062108732DD600">Review of the species of the genus Serrapinnus Malabarba, 1998 (Teleostei: Characidae: Cheirodontinae) from the rio Tocantins-Araguaia basin, with description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="91756305B35530EA10E0F38FF706AFEB">Malabarba, Luiz R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="32DBA4F307B92C946FD191C6E738FC67">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500. 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A1B3E7E099874012D8286D02430A758B">Jerep, Fernando C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3CCA89FEFF583E7354513B335E408CC1">Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Biologia Animal e Vegetal, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, 86057 - 970 Londrina, PR, Brazil. fjerep @ gmail. com &amp; Research Associate, Division of Fishes, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1525B5EC01FF9BFF68F9DFFDEC4654" ID-CoL="4WX9F" authority="Malabarba &amp; Jerep" authorityName="Malabarba &amp; Jerep" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,624,1623,1650]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Serrapinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aster" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9618224EC01FF9BFF68F9DFFEF34657" bold="true" box="[151,367,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Serrapinnus aster</emphasis>
Malabarba &amp; Jerep
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, 
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<figureCitation id="132E42B3EC01FF9BFF68F9F2FF7F46B5" box="[151,227,1658,1683]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1166,1188]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,375,1142]" captionTargetId="figure-503@2.[340,1247,375,1142]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Serrapinnus aster, (a) holotype, male, MZUSP 115011, 22.9 mm SL; Município de Arraias, periodic lake at confluence of rio Paraná and rio Bezerra, Tocantins drainage, Tocantins State, Brazil; (b) paratype, female, MZUSP 115012, 23.6 mm SL, same data as holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928757/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132E42B3EC01FF9BFF0EF9F2FEB646B5" box="[241,298,1658,1683]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1531,1553]" captionTargetBox="[262,1308,195,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-263@3.[262,1308,195,1500]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays of species of Serrapinnus from the rio Tocantins-Araguaia basin. (a) Serrapinnus aster, male, UFRGS 12023, 26.9 mm SL; (b) S. aster, female, UFRGS 12023, 35.7 mm SL; (c) S. lucindai, male, UFRJ 1260, 24.9 mm SL; (d) S. lucindai, female, UFRJ 1260, 25.9 mm SL; (e) S. sterbai, male, UFRGS 16447, 28.7 mm SL; (f) S. sterbai, female, UFRGS 16447, 29.6 mm SL; (g) S. tocantinensis, male, MCP 40417, 31.6 mm SL; (h) S. tocantinensis, female, MCP 40417, 33.4 mm SL. Lateral view, anterior to left. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928759/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">2a–b</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132E42B3EC01FF9BFECAF9F2FED946B5" box="[309,325,1658,1683]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1661,1683]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,1170,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-482@4.[340,1248,1170,1639]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Serrapinnus aster, MZUSP 115012, 25.2 mm SL; Scanning Electron Microscopy images showing (a) left side premaxilla; (b) maxilla; (c) dentary, and (d) detail of dentary teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928761/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132E42B3EC01FF9BFEAEF9F2FEF346B5" box="[337,367,1658,1683]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,666,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-548@5.[340,1247,666,1322]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anal fin of mature males of the species of Serrapinnus from rio Tocantins-Araguaia basin showing hypertrophied anal-fin rays and hooks shape and distribution. (a) Serrapinnus aster, male, UFRGS 12023, 26.9 mm SL; (b) S. lucindai, male, UFRJ 1260, 24.9 mm SL; (c) S. sterbai, male, UFRGS 16447, 29.7 mm SL; (d) S. tocantinensis, male, MCP 40417, 31.6 mm SL. Lateral view, anterior to left. Arrow head pointing to ligaments connecting approximately midlength of posterior face of proximal segment of lepidotrichia to proximal anterior face of lepidotrichia of the subsequent ray. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928769/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">4a</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132E42B3EC01FF9BFE85F9F2FE0846B5" box="[378,404,1658,1683]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,597,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-238@6.[151,1436,591,1771]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Geographic distribution of the species (a) Serrapinnus aster (black stars; white star in black dot = type locality), (b) S. lucindai (black triangles; white triangle in black dot = type locality), (c) S. sterbai (black dots) and (d) S. tocantinensis (black lozenges; white lozenge in black dot = type locality) in rio Tocantins-Araguaia basins. Some symbols represent more than one locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928771/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">5a</figureCitation>
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SL, male, 
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Município 
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and 
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, rio 
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drainage, 
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&amp; 
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from 
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basin.
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:
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41862, (3, 
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SL), córrego 
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reservoir, 
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CPA ltda. 
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42033, (3, 
<quantity id="4CEDF3D3EC01FF9BFCACF8DAFC6B474C" box="[851,1015,1874,1899]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.055" metricValueMax="3.27" metricValueMin="2.84" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="30.55" valueMax="32.7" valueMin="28.4">28.4–32.7 mm</quantity>
SL), córrego 
<collectingCounty id="62CB26BAEC01FF9BFB6BF8DAFA8C474D" box="[1172,1296,1874,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Salobrinha</collectingCounty>
, tributary of 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCEC44CEC01FF9BFF68F8FEFF6347A9" box="[151,255,1910,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">rio Claro</collectingMunicipality>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7D546BEC01FF9BFEF3F8FEFE7B4795" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325978331" accessionNumber="MCP 41862" collectingDate="2007-07-18" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="All" country="Brazil" county="rio Tocantins-Araguaia" latitude="-16.599722" location="Piranhas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-51.809166" municipality="Volta Grande" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="UFRGS 12015, 22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8ECA08EDEC01FF9BFEF3F8FEFD5E47A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCEF20EC01FF9CFF68F9DFFC00423E:8ECA08EDEC01FF9BFEF3F8FEFD5E47A9" box="[268,706,1910,1935]" country="Brazil" county="Salobrinha" latitude="-16.599722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-51.809166" municipality="rio Claro" name="Municipio de Montes Claros de Goias" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Goias">Município de Montes Claros de Goiás</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2138F1EC01FF9BFD30F8FEFCCB47A9" box="[719,855,1910,1935]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-15.976388">15°58’35’’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2138F1EC01FF9BFC9FF8FEFC6F47A9" box="[864,1011,1910,1935]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-51.4025">51°24’09’’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFAB78F6EC01FF9BFBFFF8FEFB0E47A9" box="[1024,1170,1910,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2007-02-27">
<collectingDate id="EFEF811EEC01FF9BFBFFF8FEFB0E47A9" box="[1024,1170,1910,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2007-02-27">27 Feb 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26E03BE0EC01FF9BFB60F8FEFAA647A9" box="[1183,1338,1910,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">G. A. Pereira.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBB3F64DEC01FF9BFABDF8FEFF7C4795" collectionCode="UFRGS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">UFRGS 12015</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBB3F64DEC01FF9BFF14F812FE954795" box="[235,265,1946,1971]" collectionCode="UFRGS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">22</specimenCode>
, 23.0– 
<quantity id="4CEDF3D3EC01FF9BFEA9F812FE254794" box="[342,441,1946,1971]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.11" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="31.1">31.1 mm</quantity>
SL,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7D546BEC01FF98FE11F812FD264096" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325978306" accessionNumber="MCP 41862" collectingDate="2007-07-18" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="All" country="Brazil" county="rio Tocantins-Araguaia" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="59" latitude="-16.599722" location="Piranhas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-51.809166" municipality="Volta Grande" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="UFRGS 12015, 22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCEC44CEC01FF9BFE11F812FD6C4795" box="[494,752,1946,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Município de Piranhas</collectingMunicipality>
, tributary of 
<location id="8ECA08EDEC01FF9BFC7EF812FB974795" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCEF20EC01FF9CFF68F9DFFC00423E:8ECA08EDEC01FF9BFC7EF812FB974795" box="[897,1035,1946,1971]" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.976388" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-51.4025" municipality="Municipio de Piranhas" name="rio Piranhas" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Goias">rio Piranhas</location>
, between 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCEC44CEC01FF9BFB84F812FB474795" box="[1147,1243,1946,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Piranhas</collectingMunicipality>
and 
<location id="8ECA08EDEC01FF9BFAEDF813FF6247F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCEF20EC01FF9CFF68F9DFFC00423E:8ECA08EDEC01FF9BFAEDF813FF6247F1" country="Brazil" municipality="Piranhas" name="Bom Jardim de Goias" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Goias">Bom Jardim de Goiás</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2138F1EC01FF9BFEF5F836FE3847F1" box="[266,420,1982,2007]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="1" seconds="43.3" value="-16.362028">16°21’43.3”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2138F1EC01FF9BFE53F836FDCC47F1" box="[428,592,1982,2007]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="1" seconds="10.2" value="-51.919502">51°55’10.2”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFAB78F6EC01FF9BFDA2F837FD7D47F1" box="[605,737,1982,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2010-02-07">
<collectingDate id="EFEF811EEC01FF9BFDA2F837FD7D47F1" box="[605,737,1982,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2010-02-07">7 Feb 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED04C6F3EC01FF9BFD11F837FC9E47F0" box="[750,770,1983,2006]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26E03BE0EC01FF9BFCF1F836FC1747F0" box="[782,907,1982,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">A. Bertaco</collectorName>
, F. 
<collectionCode id="ED04C6F3EC01FF9BFC4BF837FC5647F0" box="[948,970,1983,2006]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26E03BE0EC01FF9BFC29F836FBA147F1" box="[982,1085,1982,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Carvalho</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26E03BE0EC01FF9BFB9CF837FB7947F0" box="[1123,1253,1982,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">F. C. Jerep.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBB3F64DEC01FF9BFB13F836FA0B47F1" box="[1260,1431,1982,2007]" collectionCode="UFRGS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">UFRGS 12023</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBB3F64DEC02FF98FF68FF1FFF2A4096" box="[151,182,151,176]" collectionCode="UFRGS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">54</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBB3F64DEC02FF98FF3EFF1FFF6E4096" box="[193,242,151,176]" collectionCode="UFRGS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">32.3</specimenCode>
– 
<quantity id="4CEDF3D3EC02FF98FEFEFF1FFEF84089" box="[257,356,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="10.6">10.6 mm</quantity>
SL, 2 c&amp;s, 
<quantity id="4CEDF3D3EC02FF98FE16FF1FFD104089" box="[489,652,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5700000000000003" metricValueMax="2.6100000000000003" metricValueMin="2.5300000000000002" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="25.7" valueMax="26.1" valueMin="25.3">25.3–26.1 mm</quantity>
SL,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7D546BEC02FF98FD3EFF1FFB6440DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325978316" accessionNumber="MCP 41862" collectingDate="2007-07-18" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="All" country="Brazil" county="rio Tocantins-Araguaia" latitude="-16.599722" location="Piranhas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-51.809166" municipality="Volta Grande" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="UFRGS 12015, 22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="62CB26BAEC02FF98FD3EFF1FFBF34096" box="[705,1135,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Município de Montes Claros de Goiás</collectingCounty>
, tributary of 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCEC44CEC02FF98FAFFFF1FFAFB4096" box="[1280,1383,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">rio Claro</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<quantity id="4CEDF3D3EC02FF98FA8DFF1FFF2740F3" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
from road intersection to 
<location id="8ECA08EDEC02FF98FE1DFF34FDA640F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCEF20EC01FF9CFF68F9DFFC00423E:8ECA08EDEC02FF98FE1DFF34FDA640F3" box="[482,570,188,213]" country="Brazil" county="Municipio de Montes Claros de Goias" latitude="-16.362028" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.919502" municipality="rio Claro" name="Betania" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Goias">Betânia</location>
, between 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCEC44CEC02FF98FD54FF34FD6040F5" box="[683,764,188,211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Jussara</collectingMunicipality>
and 
<location id="8ECA08EDEC02FF98FCCCFF34FBDA40F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCEF20EC01FF9CFF68F9DFFC00423E:8ECA08EDEC02FF98FCCCFF34FBDA40F3" box="[819,1094,188,213]" country="Brazil" municipality="Jussara" name="Montes Claros de Goias" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Goias">Montes Claros de Goiás</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2138F1EC02FF98FBADFF34FB7040F3" box="[1106,1260,188,213]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" precision="1" seconds="32.0" value="-15.925556">15°55’32.0”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2138F1EC02FF98FB0CFF34FA0B40F3" box="[1267,1431,188,213]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" precision="1" seconds="25.8" value="-51.323833">51°19’25.8”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFAB78F6EC02FF98FF68FF57FE8340DE" box="[151,287,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="2010-02-06">
<collectingDate id="EFEF811EEC02FF98FF68FF57FE8340DE" box="[151,287,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="2010-02-06">6 Feb 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED04C6F3EC02FF98FED1FF68FEDE40D1" box="[302,322,224,247]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26E03BE0EC02FF98FEAFFF57FE4C40D1" box="[336,464,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">A. Bertaco</collectorName>
, F. 
<collectionCode id="ED04C6F3EC02FF98FE02FF68FD8F40D1" box="[509,531,224,247]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26E03BE0EC02FF98FDDDFF57FD1540DE" box="[546,649,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Carvalho</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26E03BE0EC02FF98FD4CFF68FCA540D1" box="[691,825,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">F. C. Jerep.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBB3F64DEC02FF98FCBCFF57FC6D40DE" box="[835,1009,223,248]" collectionCode="UFRGS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">UFRGS 12034</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBB3F64DEC02FF98FBFFFF57FB8C40DE" box="[1024,1040,223,248]" collectionCode="UFRGS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">5</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBB3F64DEC02FF98FBE0FF57FBD340DE" box="[1055,1103,223,248]" collectionCode="UFRGS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">28.5</specimenCode>
–31.0 mm SL,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7D546BEC02FF98FAFCFF57FAD44166" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325978304" accessionNumber="MCP 41862" collectingDate="2007-07-18" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="All" country="Brazil" county="rio Tocantins-Araguaia" latitude="-16.599722" location="Piranhas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-51.809166" municipality="Volta Grande" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="UFRGS 12015, 22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCEC44CEC02FF98FAFCFF57FF77413D" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Município de Jussara</collectingMunicipality>
, tributary of 
<location id="8ECA08EDEC02FF98FE85FE8CFE7C413B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCEF20EC01FF9CFF68F9DFFC00423E:8ECA08EDEC02FF98FE85FE8CFE7C413B" box="[378,480,260,285]" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.925556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.323833" municipality="Municipio de Jussara" name="rio Claro" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Goias">rio Claro</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2138F1EC02FF98FE14FE8CFDEA413B" box="[491,630,260,285]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" precision="1" seconds="0.0" value="-15.966666">15°58’0.0”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2138F1EC02FF98FD82FE8CFCBD413B" box="[637,801,260,285]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" precision="1" seconds="59.7" value="-50.81658">50°48’59.7”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFAB78F6EC02FF98FCD3FE8CFC30413B" box="[812,940,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="2010-02-06">
<collectingDate id="EFEF811EEC02FF98FCD3FE8CFC30413B" box="[812,940,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="2010-02-06">6 Feb 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED04C6F3EC02FF98FC48FE8CFC57413D" box="[951,971,260,283]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26E03BE0EC02FF98FC2AFE8CFBCC413D" box="[981,1104,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">A. Bertaco</collectorName>
, F. 
<collectionCode id="ED04C6F3EC02FF98FB89FE8CFB10413D" box="[1142,1164,260,283]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26E03BE0EC02FF98FB69FE8CFB61413B" box="[1174,1277,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Carvalho</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26E03BE0EC02FF98FAE0FE8CFA01413D" box="[1311,1437,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">F. C. Jerep.</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B9618224EC02FF98FF68FEAFFECA4166" bold="true" box="[151,342,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<collectingRegion id="49D190D4EC02FF98FF68FEAFFECD4166" box="[151,337,295,320]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Tocantins State</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBB3F64DEC02FF98FEA2FEAFFD8B4166" box="[349,535,295,320]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">MZUSP 115012</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBB3F64DEC02FF98FDDDFEAFFDDC4166" box="[546,576,295,320]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">10</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity id="4CEDF3D3EC02FF98FDB2FEAFFD734119" box="[589,751,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" metricValueMax="2.63" metricValueMin="2.13" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="23.8" valueMax="26.3" valueMin="21.3">21.3–26.3 mm</quantity>
SL, 2 c&amp;s, 23.9–25.0 mm SL, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6A0EBEEC02FF98FF68FB06FD9B44C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928757" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4928757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928757/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" startId="2.[151,250,1166,1188]" targetBox="[340,1247,375,1142]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BAA5E36EC02FF98FF68FB06FD9B44C4" blockId="2.[151,1436,1166,1250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B9618224EC02FF98FF68FB06FE8A4482" bold="true" box="[151,278,1166,1188]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1525B5EC02FF98FEDFFB06FE444482" authorityName="Malabarba &amp; Jerep" authorityYear="2014" box="[288,472,1166,1188]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Serrapinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aster">
<emphasis id="B9618224EC02FF98FEDFFB06FE444482" box="[288,472,1166,1188]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Serrapinnus aster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (a) holotype, male, MZUSP 115011, 22.9 mm SL; Município de Arraias, periodic lake at confluence of rio Paraná and rio Bezerra, Tocantins drainage, Tocantins State, Brazil; (b) paratype, female, MZUSP 115012, 23.6 mm SL, same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30F0DBDEC02FF98FF38FA86FDAB464D" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAA5E36EC02FF98FF38FA86FDAB464D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1294,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B9618224EC02FF98FF38FA86FEDD4501" bold="true" box="[199,321,1294,1319]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1525B5EC02FF98FEB5FA87FD894500" authorityName="Malabarba &amp; Jerep" authorityYear="2014" box="[330,533,1295,1318]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Serrapinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aster">
<emphasis id="B9618224EC02FF98FEB5FA87FD894500" box="[330,533,1295,1318]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Serrapinnus aster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from all congeners except 
<taxonomicName id="4C1525B5EC02FF98FBF3FA87FB154500" authorityName="Jerep &amp; Malabarba" authorityYear="2014" box="[1036,1161,1295,1318]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Serrapinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="potiguar">
<emphasis id="B9618224EC02FF98FBF3FA87FB864500" box="[1036,1050,1295,1318]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9618224EC02FF98FBD5FA87FB154500" box="[1066,1161,1295,1318]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">potiguar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by the scimitar-shaped ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays of mature males, almost all of which form a semicircle, resulting in a portion of the ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays having a multi-pointed partial star-shaped margin (
<figureCitation id="132E42B3EC02FF98FB47FADEFA924549" box="[1208,1294,1366,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1531,1553]" captionTargetBox="[262,1308,195,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-263@3.[262,1308,195,1500]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays of species of Serrapinnus from the rio Tocantins-Araguaia basin. (a) Serrapinnus aster, male, UFRGS 12023, 26.9 mm SL; (b) S. aster, female, UFRGS 12023, 35.7 mm SL; (c) S. lucindai, male, UFRJ 1260, 24.9 mm SL; (d) S. lucindai, female, UFRJ 1260, 25.9 mm SL; (e) S. sterbai, male, UFRGS 16447, 28.7 mm SL; (f) S. sterbai, female, UFRGS 16447, 29.6 mm SL; (g) S. tocantinensis, male, MCP 40417, 31.6 mm SL; (h) S. tocantinensis, female, MCP 40417, 33.4 mm SL. Lateral view, anterior to left. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928759/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
) 
<emphasis id="B9618224EC02FF98FADCFADFFAA64548" box="[1315,1338,1367,1390]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">vs</emphasis>
. ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays rod-shaped or spatulate, usually parallel to each other, except for the anteriormost procurrent rays being inclined forward in some species. Furthermore 
<taxonomicName id="4C1525B5EC02FF98FC4EFA17FB9B4590" authorityName="Malabarba &amp; Jerep" authorityYear="2014" box="[945,1031,1439,1462]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Serrapinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aster">
<emphasis id="B9618224EC02FF98FC4EFA17FB9B4590" box="[945,1031,1439,1462]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">S. aster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be diagnosed from 
<taxonomicName id="4C1525B5EC02FF98FAE2FA17FA004590" authorityName="Jerep &amp; Malabarba" authorityYear="2014" box="[1309,1436,1439,1462]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Serrapinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="potiguar">
<emphasis id="B9618224EC02FF98FAE2FA17FA004590" box="[1309,1436,1439,1462]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">S. potiguar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other species of the genus by the presence of 7–9 cusps on the premaxillary teeth (
<emphasis id="B9618224EC02FF98FB8BFA4BFB0E45FC" box="[1140,1170,1475,1498]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">vs.</emphasis>
5 cusps in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1525B5EC02FF98FAEBFA4BFA0045FD" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1300,1436,1474,1499]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Serrapinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microdon">
<emphasis id="B9618224EC02FF98FAEBFA4BFA0045FD" box="[1300,1436,1474,1499]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">S. microdon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1525B5EC02FF98FF39FA6FFEDE45D8" authorityName="Jerep &amp; Malabarba" authorityYear="2014" box="[198,322,1511,1534]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Serrapinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="potiguar">
<emphasis id="B9618224EC02FF98FF39FA6FFEDE45D8" box="[198,322,1511,1534]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">S. potiguar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<quantity id="4CEDF3D3EC02FF98FEAEFA6EFE2645D9" box="[337,442,1510,1535]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="in" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9 to 11 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C1525B5EC02FF98FE3DFA6FFDA745D9" authorityName="Malabarba &amp; Jerep" authorityYear="2014" box="[450,571,1510,1535]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Serrapinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucindai">
<emphasis id="B9618224EC02FF98FE3DFA6FFDA745D9" box="[450,571,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">S. lucindai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1525B5EC02FF98FDB6FA6FFD2F45D9" authorityName="Zarske" authorityYear="2012" box="[585,691,1510,1535]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Serrapinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sterbai">
<emphasis id="B9618224EC02FF98FDB6FA6FFD2F45D9" box="[585,691,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">S. sterbai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1525B5EC02FF98FD15FA6FFC0645D8" authorityName="Malabarba &amp; Jerep" authorityYear="2014" box="[746,922,1511,1534]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Serrapinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tocantinensis">
<emphasis id="B9618224EC02FF98FD15FA6FFC0645D8" box="[746,922,1511,1534]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">S. tocantinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<quantity id="4CEDF3D3EC02FF98FC2EFA6EFBD645D9" box="[977,1098,1510,1535]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="in" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10 to 12 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C1525B5EC02FF98FBADFA6FFB5F45D9" box="[1106,1219,1510,1535]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Serrapinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B9618224EC02FF98FBADFA6FFB5F45D9" box="[1106,1219,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">S. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1525B5EC02FF98FB04FA6FFAFE45D9" box="[1275,1378,1510,1535]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Serrapinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="littoris">
<emphasis id="B9618224EC02FF98FB04FA6FFAFE45D9" box="[1275,1378,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">S. littoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the incomplete lateral line (
<emphasis id="B9618224EC02FF98FE5CF983FE5D4604" box="[419,449,1547,1570]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">vs.</emphasis>
complete in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1525B5EC02FF98FDABF983FD7D4605" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[596,737,1546,1571]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Serrapinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterodon">
<emphasis id="B9618224EC02FF98FDABF983FD7D4605" box="[596,737,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">S. heterodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the hyaline dorsal fin (
<emphasis id="B9618224EC02FF98FC07F983FB934604" box="[1016,1039,1547,1570]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">vs</emphasis>
. with a proximal black blotch in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1525B5EC02FF98FA78F983FE964661" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Serrapinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notomelas">
<emphasis id="B9618224EC02FF98FA78F983FE964661" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">S. notomelas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the absence of a black spot on the posteroventral region of the abdomen (
<emphasis id="B9618224EC02FF98FB51F9A7FB514660" box="[1198,1229,1583,1606]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">vs.</emphasis>
the presence of a black spot in that region in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1525B5EC02FF98FE36F9DBFDBA464D" baseAuthorityName="Schindler" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[457,550,1618,1643]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Serrapinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kriegi">
<emphasis id="B9618224EC02FF98FE36F9DBFDBA464D" box="[457,550,1618,1643]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">S. kriegi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F0DBDEC02FF9CFF38F9FEFB3D41AE" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAA5E36EC02FF98FF38F9FEFDA847F5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1294,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B9618224EC02FF98FF38F9FEFEC446A9" bold="true" box="[199,344,1654,1679]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric data in 
<tableCitation id="C6976B8DEC02FF98FD98F9FEFD2246A9" box="[615,702,1654,1679]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data for Serrapinnus aster. SD = Standard deviation. Male range includes holotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6A0EBEEC04FF9EFF68FF10FAB74089" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" tableUuid="DF6A0EBEEC04FF9EFF68FF10FAB74089">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Body short and compressed. Greatest body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Snout slightly pointed in profile. Dorsal profile of head gently convex from snout to anterior portion of supraoccipital bone. Posterior portion of supraoccipital slightly concave. Predorsal profile slightly convex from posterior end of supraoccipital to dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal-fin origin located at midbody. Dorsal profile from base of last dorsal-fin ray to caudal-fin origin straight to slightly convex in females and ventrally arched in preserved mature males. Ventral profile of caudal peduncle straight in females, distinctly convex due to hypertrophy of ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays in males. Caudal peduncle slightly longer than deep. Ventral profile of head and body from tip of mouth to pelvic-fin origin convex, then straight until anal-fin origin on females but slightly concave in mature males. Anal-fin base straight to slightly concave in females, anteriorly convex and distinctively concave posteriorly in mature males.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6A0EBEEC03FF99FF68FA73FC4046AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928759" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4928759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928759/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" startId="3.[151,250,1531,1553]" targetBox="[262,1308,195,1499]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BAA5E36EC03FF99FF68FA73FC4046AD" blockId="3.[151,1436,1531,1675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B9618224EC03FF99FF68FA73FE864636" bold="true" box="[151,282,1531,1553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays of species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1525B5EC03FF99FCBEFA73FC214637" authorityName="Malabarba" authorityYear="1998" box="[833,957,1531,1553]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Serrapinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9618224EC03FF99FCBEFA73FC214637" box="[833,957,1531,1553]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Serrapinnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the rio Tocantins-Araguaia basin. (a) 
<taxonomicName id="4C1525B5EC03FF99FF68F991FED74609" authorityName="Malabarba &amp; Jerep" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,331,1561,1583]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Serrapinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aster">
<emphasis id="B9618224EC03FF99FF68F991FED74609" box="[151,331,1561,1583]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Serrapinnus aster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, UFRGS 12023, 26.9 mm SL; (b) 
<taxonomicName id="4C1525B5EC03FF99FD13F991FCA44609" authorityName="Malabarba &amp; Jerep" authorityYear="2014" box="[748,824,1561,1583]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Serrapinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aster">
<emphasis id="B9618224EC03FF99FD13F991FCA44609" box="[748,824,1561,1583]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">S. aster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, UFRGS 12023, 35.7 mm SL; (c) 
<taxonomicName id="4C1525B5EC03FF99FB14F991FACB4609" authorityName="Malabarba &amp; Jerep" authorityYear="2014" box="[1259,1367,1561,1583]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Serrapinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucindai">
<emphasis id="B9618224EC03FF99FB14F991FACB4609" box="[1259,1367,1561,1583]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">S. lucindai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, UFRJ 1260, 24.9 mm SL; (d) 
<taxonomicName id="4C1525B5EC03FF99FE36F9B0FDAA4668" authorityName="Malabarba &amp; Jerep" authorityYear="2014" box="[457,566,1592,1614]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Serrapinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucindai">
<emphasis id="B9618224EC03FF99FE36F9B0FDAA4668" box="[457,566,1592,1614]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">S. lucindai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, UFRJ 1260, 25.9 mm SL; (e) 
<taxonomicName id="4C1525B5EC03FF99FC39F9B0FBB94668" authorityName="Zarske" authorityYear="2012" box="[966,1061,1592,1614]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Serrapinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sterbai">
<emphasis id="B9618224EC03FF99FC39F9B0FBB94668" box="[966,1061,1592,1614]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">S. sterbai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, UFRGS 16447, 28.7 mm SL; (f) 
<taxonomicName id="4C1525B5EC03FF99FF48F9DEFE8B464A" authorityName="Zarske" authorityYear="2012" box="[183,279,1622,1644]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Serrapinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sterbai">
<emphasis id="B9618224EC03FF99FF48F9DEFE8B464A" box="[183,279,1622,1644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">S. sterbai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, UFRGS 16447, 29.6 mm SL; (g) 
<taxonomicName id="4C1525B5EC03FF99FD30F9DEFCF2464A" authorityName="Malabarba &amp; Jerep" authorityYear="2014" box="[719,878,1622,1644]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Serrapinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tocantinensis">
<emphasis id="B9618224EC03FF99FD30F9DEFD40464A" box="[719,732,1622,1644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9618224EC03FF99FD16F9DFFCF2464A" box="[745,878,1623,1644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">tocantinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, MCP 40417, 31.6 mm SL; (h) 
<taxonomicName id="4C1525B5EC03FF99FB09F9DEFA09464A" authorityName="Malabarba &amp; Jerep" authorityYear="2014" box="[1270,1429,1622,1644]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Serrapinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tocantinensis">
<emphasis id="B9618224EC03FF99FB09F9DEFA09464A" box="[1270,1429,1622,1644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">S. tocantinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, MCP 40417, 33.4 mm SL. Lateral view, anterior to left. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAA5E36EC03FF99FF38F930FEDC47D7" blockId="3.[151,1437,1720,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
Head relatively small. Posterior margin of opercle sinusoidal with upper portion concave and lower portion convex. Mouth terminal, mouth slit situated immediately below horizontal through middle of pupil. Maxilla angled posteroventrally; posterior tip reaching vertical close to anterior border of eye and horizontal through ventral border of eye. All teeth pedunculated, distally expanded. Premaxilla with 4(1) or 5(1) teeth in single row and bearing 7–9 cusps. Midcentral cusp higher and wider than lateral cusps. Maxilla with 2(2) teeth bearing 5–7 cusps. Dentary with 7(2) large teeth bearing 5 or 7 cusps, followed by one smaller tooth with 3 cusps and one conical tooth. Smaller lateral cusps of dentary teeth sometimes overlapping adjacent tooth cusps; overlap usually absent between posteriormost teeth. All dentary tooth cusps upwardly pointed or slightly directed towards interior of mouth (
<figureCitation id="132E42B3EC03FF99FF11F850FEAE47D7" box="[238,306,2008,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1661,1683]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,1170,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-482@4.[340,1248,1170,1639]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Serrapinnus aster, MZUSP 115012, 25.2 mm SL; Scanning Electron Microscopy images showing (a) left side premaxilla; (b) maxilla; (c) dentary, and (d) detail of dentary teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928761/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6A0EBEEC04FF9EFF68FF10FAB74089" ID-Table-UUID="DF6A0EBEEC04FF9EFF68FF10FAB74089" box="[151,1323,152,176]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6A0EBEEC04FF9EFF68FF10FAB74089" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" startId="4.[151,239,152,175]" targetBox="[159,1413,204,1094]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BAA5E36EC04FF9EFF68FF10FAB74089" blockId="4.[151,1323,152,176]" box="[151,1323,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B9618224EC04FF9EFF68FF10FE964089" bold="true" box="[151,266,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphometric data for 
<taxonomicName id="4C1525B5EC04FF9EFDF5FF10FD5B4096" authorityName="Malabarba &amp; Jerep" authorityYear="2014" box="[522,711,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Serrapinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aster">
<emphasis id="B9618224EC04FF9EFDF5FF10FD5B4096" box="[522,711,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Serrapinnus aster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. SD = Standard deviation. Male range includes holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAA5E36EC04FF9EFE13FF44FA194460" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<table id="F915AC96EC040065FF60FF44FA194460" box="[159,1413,204,1094]" colsContinueIn="9.[159,1414,202,1106]" gridcols="12" gridrows="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<tr id="35255C74EC040065FF60FF44FA1940C4" box="[159,1413,204,226]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76F43508EC040065FE13FF44FDD640C4" box="[492,586,204,226]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Holotype</th>
<th id="76F43508EC040065FD92FF44FD3740C4" box="[621,683,204,226]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Males</th>
<th id="76F43508EC040065FD35FF44FD6B40C4" box="[714,759,204,226]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Min</th>
<th id="76F43508EC040065FCE9FF44FCD840C4" box="[790,836,204,226]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Max</th>
<th id="76F43508EC040065FC9BFF44FC0240C4" box="[868,926,204,226]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Mean</th>
<th id="76F43508EC040065FC42FF44FC4140C4" box="[957,989,204,226]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">SD</th>
<th id="76F43508EC040065FC03FF44FBCD40C4" box="[1020,1105,204,226]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Females</th>
<th id="76F43508EC040065FB8DFF44FB0240C4" box="[1138,1182,204,226]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Min</th>
<th id="76F43508EC040065FB41FF44FB7040C4" box="[1214,1260,204,226]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Max</th>
<th id="76F43508EC040065FAF4FF44FADA40C4" box="[1291,1350,204,226]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Mean</th>
<th id="76F43508EC040065FA9AFF44FA1940C4" box="[1381,1413,204,226]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">SD</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35255C74EC040065FF60FF7DFA19412D" box="[159,1413,245,267]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<th id="76F43508EC040065FF60FF7DFE33412D" box="[159,431,245,267]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Standard length (mm)</th>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FE13FF7DFDD6412D" box="[492,586,245,267]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">22.9</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FD92FF7DFD37412D" box="[621,683,245,267]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">8</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FD35FF7DFD6B412D" box="[714,759,245,267]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">22.1</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FCE9FF7DFCD8412D" box="[790,836,245,267]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">31.7</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC9BFF7DFC02412D" box="[868,926,245,267]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">25.6</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC42FF7DFC41412D" box="[957,989,245,267]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">3.6</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC03FF7DFBCD412D" box="[1020,1105,245,267]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">9</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FB8DFF7DFB02412D" box="[1138,1182,245,267]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">21.3</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FB41FF7DFB70412D" box="[1214,1260,245,267]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">33.2</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FAF4FF7DFADA412D" box="[1291,1350,245,267]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">26.2</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FA9AFF7DFA19412D" box="[1381,1413,245,267]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">4.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35255C74EC040065FF60FE97FA194113" box="[159,1413,287,309]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<th id="76F43508EC040065FF60FE97FA194113" box="[159,1413,287,309]" colspan="12" colspanRight="11" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Percent of standard length</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35255C74EC040065FF60FEC0FA194178" box="[159,1413,328,350]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<th id="76F43508EC040065FF60FEC0FE334178" box="[159,431,328,350]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Head length</th>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FE13FEC0FDD64178" box="[492,586,328,350]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">27.2</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FD92FEC0FD374178" box="[621,683,328,350]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">8</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FD35FEC0FD6B4178" box="[714,759,328,350]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">25.2</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FCE9FEC0FCD84178" box="[790,836,328,350]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">28.6</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC9BFEC0FC024178" box="[868,926,328,350]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">26.7</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC42FEC0FC414178" box="[957,989,328,350]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">1.2</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC03FEC0FBCD4178" box="[1020,1105,328,350]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">9</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FB8DFEC0FB024178" box="[1138,1182,328,350]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">23.6</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FB41FEC0FB704178" box="[1214,1260,328,350]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">28.3</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FAF4FEC0FADA4178" box="[1291,1350,328,350]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">26.1</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FA9AFEC0FA194178" box="[1381,1413,328,350]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35255C74EC040065FF60FEFAFA1941AE" box="[159,1413,370,392]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<th id="76F43508EC040065FF60FEFAFE3341AE" box="[159,431,370,392]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Bony head length</th>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FE13FEFAFDD641AE" box="[492,586,370,392]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">26.3</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FD92FEFAFD3741AE" box="[621,683,370,392]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">8</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FD35FEFAFD6B41AE" box="[714,759,370,392]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">23.3</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FCE9FEFAFCD841AE" box="[790,836,370,392]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">27.8</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC9BFEFAFC0241AE" box="[868,926,370,392]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">26.0</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC42FEFAFC4141AE" box="[957,989,370,392]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">1.5</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC03FEFAFBCD41AE" box="[1020,1105,370,392]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">9</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FB8DFEFAFB0241AE" box="[1138,1182,370,392]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">23.4</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FB41FEFAFB7041AE" box="[1214,1260,370,392]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">27.1</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FAF4FEFAFADA41AE" box="[1291,1350,370,392]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">25.6</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FA9AFEFAFA1941AE" box="[1381,1413,370,392]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35255C74EC040065FF60FE13FA194197" box="[159,1413,411,433]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<th id="76F43508EC040065FF60FE13FE334197" box="[159,431,411,433]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Snout-anal fin distance</th>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FE13FE13FDD64197" box="[492,586,411,433]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">69.6</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FD92FE13FD374197" box="[621,683,411,433]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">8</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FD35FE13FD6B4197" box="[714,759,411,433]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">61.6</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FCE9FE13FCD84197" box="[790,836,411,433]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">69.6</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC9BFE13FC024197" box="[868,926,411,433]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">65.9</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC42FE13FC414197" box="[957,989,411,433]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">3.1</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC03FE13FBCD4197" box="[1020,1105,411,433]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">9</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FB8DFE13FB024197" box="[1138,1182,411,433]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">61.8</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FB41FE13FB704197" box="[1214,1260,411,433]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">70.5</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FAF4FE13FADA4197" box="[1291,1350,411,433]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">66.6</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FA9AFE13FA194197" box="[1381,1413,411,433]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">2.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35255C74EC040065FF60FE4CFA1941FC" box="[159,1413,452,474]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<th id="76F43508EC040065FF60FE4CFE3341FC" box="[159,431,452,474]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Snout-dorsal fin distance</th>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FE13FE4CFDD641FC" box="[492,586,452,474]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">51.9</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FD92FE4CFD3741FC" box="[621,683,452,474]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">8</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FD35FE4CFD6B41FC" box="[714,759,452,474]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">50.8</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FCE9FE4CFCD841FC" box="[790,836,452,474]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">53.7</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC9BFE4CFC0241FC" box="[868,926,452,474]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">52.3</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC42FE4CFC4141FC" box="[957,989,452,474]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">0.9</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC03FE4CFBCD41FC" box="[1020,1105,452,474]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">9</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FB8DFE4CFB0241FC" box="[1138,1182,452,474]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">50.0</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FB41FE4CFB7041FC" box="[1214,1260,452,474]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">54.5</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FAF4FE4CFADA41FC" box="[1291,1350,452,474]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">52.0</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FA9AFE4CFA1941FC" box="[1381,1413,452,474]" gridcol="11" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35255C74EC040065FF60FE66FA194222" box="[159,1413,494,516]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<th id="76F43508EC040065FF60FE66FE334222" box="[159,431,494,516]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Snout-pelvic fin distance</th>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FE13FE66FDD64222" box="[492,586,494,516]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">45.9</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FD92FE66FD374222" box="[621,683,494,516]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">8</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FD35FE66FD6B4222" box="[714,759,494,516]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">42.2</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FCE9FE66FCD84222" box="[790,836,494,516]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">47.6</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC9BFE66FC024222" box="[868,926,494,516]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">45.2</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC42FE66FC414222" box="[957,989,494,516]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">2.2</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC03FE66FBCD4222" box="[1020,1105,494,516]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">9</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FB8DFE66FB024222" box="[1138,1182,494,516]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">43.3</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FB41FE66FB704222" box="[1214,1260,494,516]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">51.1</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FAF4FE66FADA4222" box="[1291,1350,494,516]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">48.1</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FA9AFE66FA194222" box="[1381,1413,494,516]" gridcol="11" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">3.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35255C74EC040065FF60FD9FFA19420B" box="[159,1413,535,557]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<th id="76F43508EC040065FF60FD9FFE33420B" box="[159,431,535,557]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Snout-pectoral fin distance</th>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FE13FD9FFDD6420B" box="[492,586,535,557]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">27.6</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FD92FD9FFD37420B" box="[621,683,535,557]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">8</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FD35FD9FFD6B420B" box="[714,759,535,557]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">24.9</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FCE9FD9FFCD8420B" box="[790,836,535,557]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">29.4</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC9BFD9FFC02420B" box="[868,926,535,557]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">27.2</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC42FD9FFC41420B" box="[957,989,535,557]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">1.7</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC03FD9FFBCD420B" box="[1020,1105,535,557]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">9</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FB8DFD9FFB02420B" box="[1138,1182,535,557]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">25.0</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FB41FD9FFB70420B" box="[1214,1260,535,557]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">29.5</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FAF4FD9FFADA420B" box="[1291,1350,535,557]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">27.4</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FA9AFD9FFA19420B" box="[1381,1413,535,557]" gridcol="11" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">1.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35255C74EC040065FF60FDC8FA194270" box="[159,1413,576,598]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<th id="76F43508EC040065FF60FDC8FE334270" box="[159,431,576,598]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Dorsal-fin base length</th>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FE13FDC8FDD64270" box="[492,586,576,598]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">13.9</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FD92FDC8FD374270" box="[621,683,576,598]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">8</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FD35FDC8FD6B4270" box="[714,759,576,598]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">12.9</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FCE9FDC8FCD84270" box="[790,836,576,598]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">14.4</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC9BFDC8FC024270" box="[868,926,576,598]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">13.8</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC42FDC8FC414270" box="[957,989,576,598]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">0.6</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC03FDC8FBCD4270" box="[1020,1105,576,598]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">9</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FB8DFDC8FB024270" box="[1138,1182,576,598]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">12.2</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FB41FDC8FB704270" box="[1214,1260,576,598]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">15.1</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FAF4FDC8FADA4270" box="[1291,1350,576,598]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">14.1</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FA9AFDC8FA194270" box="[1381,1413,576,598]" gridcol="11" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35255C74EC040065FF60FDE2FA1942A6" box="[159,1413,618,640]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<th id="76F43508EC040065FF60FDE2FE3342A6" box="[159,431,618,640]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Anal-fin base length</th>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FE13FDE2FDD642A6" box="[492,586,618,640]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">-</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FD92FDE2FD3742A6" box="[621,683,618,640]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">3</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FD35FDE2FD6B42A6" box="[714,759,618,640]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">22.5</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FCE9FDE2FCD842A6" box="[790,836,618,640]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">24.3</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC9BFDE2FC0242A6" box="[868,926,618,640]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">23.4</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC42FDE2FC4142A6" box="[957,989,618,640]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">0.9</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC03FDE2FBCD42A6" box="[1020,1105,618,640]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">9</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FB8DFDE2FB0242A6" box="[1138,1182,618,640]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">21.7</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FB41FDE2FB7042A6" box="[1214,1260,618,640]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">26.9</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FAF4FDE2FADA42A6" box="[1291,1350,618,640]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">23.5</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FA9AFDE2FA1942A6" box="[1381,1413,618,640]" gridcol="11" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">1.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35255C74EC040065FF60FD1BFA19428F" box="[159,1413,659,681]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<th id="76F43508EC040065FF60FD1BFE33428F" box="[159,431,659,681]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Length of caudal peduncle</th>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FE13FD1BFDD6428F" box="[492,586,659,681]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">-</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FD92FD1BFD37428F" box="[621,683,659,681]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">3</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FD35FD1BFD6B428F" box="[714,759,659,681]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">19.3</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FCE9FD1BFCD8428F" box="[790,836,659,681]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">20.9</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC9BFD1BFC02428F" box="[868,926,659,681]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">20.4</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC42FD1BFC41428F" box="[957,989,659,681]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">0.9</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC03FD1BFBCD428F" box="[1020,1105,659,681]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">9</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FB8DFD1BFB02428F" box="[1138,1182,659,681]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">16.2</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FB41FD1BFB70428F" box="[1214,1260,659,681]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">17.4</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FAF4FD1BFADA428F" box="[1291,1350,659,681]" gridcol="10" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">16.9</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FA9AFD1BFA19428F" box="[1381,1413,659,681]" gridcol="11" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">0.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35255C74EC040065FF60FD34FA1942F4" box="[159,1413,700,722]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<th id="76F43508EC040065FF60FD34FE3342F4" box="[159,431,700,722]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Depth of caudal peduncle</th>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FE13FD34FDD642F4" box="[492,586,700,722]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">-</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FD92FD34FD3742F4" box="[621,683,700,722]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">3</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FD35FD34FD6B42F4" box="[714,759,700,722]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">13.2</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FCE9FD34FCD842F4" box="[790,836,700,722]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">16.2</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC9BFD34FC0242F4" box="[868,926,700,722]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">14.7</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC42FD34FC4142F4" box="[957,989,700,722]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">1.5</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC03FD34FBCD42F4" box="[1020,1105,700,722]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">9</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FB8DFD34FB0242F4" box="[1138,1182,700,722]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">11.1</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FB41FD34FB7042F4" box="[1214,1260,700,722]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">13.1</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FAF4FD34FADA42F4" box="[1291,1350,700,722]" gridcol="10" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">12.1</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FA9AFD34FA1942F4" box="[1381,1413,700,722]" gridcol="11" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35255C74EC040065FF60FD6EFA1942DA" box="[159,1413,742,764]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<th id="76F43508EC040065FF60FD6EFE3342DA" box="[159,431,742,764]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Body depth at dorsal-fin</th>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FE13FD6EFDD642DA" box="[492,586,742,764]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">36.8</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FD92FD6EFD3742DA" box="[621,683,742,764]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">8</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FD35FD6EFD6B42DA" box="[714,759,742,764]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">32.8</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FCE9FD6EFCD842DA" box="[790,836,742,764]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">37.0</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC9BFD6EFC0242DA" box="[868,926,742,764]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">34.8</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC42FD6EFC4142DA" box="[957,989,742,764]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">1.7</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC03FD6EFBCD42DA" box="[1020,1105,742,764]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">9</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FB8DFD6EFB0242DA" box="[1138,1182,742,764]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">33.0</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FB41FD6EFB7042DA" box="[1214,1260,742,764]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">39.8</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FAF4FD6EFADA42DA" box="[1291,1350,742,764]" gridcol="10" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">38.0</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FA9AFD6EFA1942DA" box="[1381,1413,742,764]" gridcol="11" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">2.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35255C74EC040065FF60FC87FA194303" box="[159,1413,783,805]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<th id="76F43508EC040065FF60FC87FE334303" box="[159,431,783,805]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Dorsal-fin length</th>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FE13FC87FDD64303" box="[492,586,783,805]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">32.5</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FD92FC87FD374303" box="[621,683,783,805]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">8</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FD35FC87FD6B4303" box="[714,759,783,805]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">28.3</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FCE9FC87FCD84303" box="[790,836,783,805]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">34.9</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC9BFC87FC024303" box="[868,926,783,805]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">32.4</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC42FC87FC414303" box="[957,989,783,805]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">1.9</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC03FC87FBCD4303" box="[1020,1105,783,805]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">9</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FB8DFC87FB024303" box="[1138,1182,783,805]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">27.0</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FB41FC87FB704303" box="[1214,1260,783,805]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">32.8</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FAF4FC87FADA4303" box="[1291,1350,783,805]" gridcol="10" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">30.2</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FA9AFC87FA194303" box="[1381,1413,783,805]" gridcol="11" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">2.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35255C74EC040065FF60FCB0FA194368" box="[159,1413,824,846]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<th id="76F43508EC040065FF60FCB0FE334368" box="[159,431,824,846]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Pelvic-fin length</th>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FE13FCB0FDD64368" box="[492,586,824,846]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">20.1</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FD92FCB0FD374368" box="[621,683,824,846]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">8</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FD35FCB0FD6B4368" box="[714,759,824,846]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">18.1</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FCE9FCB0FCD84368" box="[790,836,824,846]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">21.1</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC9BFCB0FC024368" box="[868,926,824,846]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">19.7</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC42FCB0FC414368" box="[957,989,824,846]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">0.9</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC03FCB0FBCD4368" box="[1020,1105,824,846]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">9</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FB8DFCB0FB024368" box="[1138,1182,824,846]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">16.4</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FB41FCB0FB704368" box="[1214,1260,824,846]" gridcol="9" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">18.7</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FAF4FCB0FADA4368" box="[1291,1350,824,846]" gridcol="10" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">17.7</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FA9AFCB0FA194368" box="[1381,1413,824,846]" gridcol="11" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35255C74EC040065FF60FCEAFA19435E" box="[159,1413,866,888]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<th id="76F43508EC040065FF60FCEAFE33435E" box="[159,431,866,888]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Pectoral-fin length</th>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FE13FCEAFDD6435E" box="[492,586,866,888]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">22.6</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FD92FCEAFD37435E" box="[621,683,866,888]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">8</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FD35FCEAFD6B435E" box="[714,759,866,888]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">19.3</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FCE9FCEAFCD8435E" box="[790,836,866,888]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">23.8</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC9BFCEAFC02435E" box="[868,926,866,888]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">21.6</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC42FCEAFC41435E" box="[957,989,866,888]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">1.4</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC03FCEAFBCD435E" box="[1020,1105,866,888]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">9</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FB8DFCEAFB02435E" box="[1138,1182,866,888]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">17.6</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FB41FCEAFB70435E" box="[1214,1260,866,888]" gridcol="9" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">21.6</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FAF4FCEAFADA435E" box="[1291,1350,866,888]" gridcol="10" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">20.2</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FA9AFCEAFA19435E" box="[1381,1413,866,888]" gridcol="11" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35255C74EC040065FF60FC03FA194387" box="[159,1413,907,929]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<th id="76F43508EC040065FF60FC03FA194387" box="[159,1413,907,929]" colspan="12" colspanRight="11" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Percent of head length</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35255C74EC040065FF60FC3CFA1943EC" box="[159,1413,948,970]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<th id="76F43508EC040065FF60FC3CFE3343EC" box="[159,431,948,970]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Snout length</th>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FE13FC3CFDD643EC" box="[492,586,948,970]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">23.7</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FD92FC3CFD3743EC" box="[621,683,948,970]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">8</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FD35FC3CFD6B43EC" box="[714,759,948,970]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">23.3</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FCE9FC3CFCD843EC" box="[790,836,948,970]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">26.4</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC9BFC3CFC0243EC" box="[868,926,948,970]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">24.3</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC42FC3CFC4143EC" box="[957,989,948,970]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">1.0</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC03FC3CFBCD43EC" box="[1020,1105,948,970]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">9</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FB8DFC3CFB0243EC" box="[1138,1182,948,970]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">22.7</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FB41FC3CFB7043EC" box="[1214,1260,948,970]" gridcol="9" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">26.3</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FAF4FC3CFADA43EC" box="[1291,1350,948,970]" gridcol="10" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">24.3</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FA9AFC3CFA1943EC" box="[1381,1413,948,970]" gridcol="11" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35255C74EC040065FF60FC56FA1943D2" box="[159,1413,990,1012]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<th id="76F43508EC040065FF60FC56FE3343D2" box="[159,431,990,1012]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Upper Jaw length</th>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FE13FC56FDD643D2" box="[492,586,990,1012]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">25.8</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FD92FC56FD3743D2" box="[621,683,990,1012]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">8</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FD35FC56FD6B43D2" box="[714,759,990,1012]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">23.2</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FCE9FC56FCD843D2" box="[790,836,990,1012]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">28.2</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC9BFC56FC0243D2" box="[868,926,990,1012]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">25.7</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC42FC56FC4143D2" box="[957,989,990,1012]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">1.8</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC03FC56FBCD43D2" box="[1020,1105,990,1012]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">9</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FB8DFC56FB0243D2" box="[1138,1182,990,1012]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">21.8</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FB41FC56FB7043D2" box="[1214,1260,990,1012]" gridcol="9" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">32.5</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FAF4FC56FADA43D2" box="[1291,1350,990,1012]" gridcol="10" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">25.2</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FA9AFC56FA1943D2" box="[1381,1413,990,1012]" gridcol="11" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">3.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35255C74EC040065FF60FB8FFA19443B" box="[159,1413,1031,1053]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<th id="76F43508EC040065FF60FB8FFE33443B" box="[159,431,1031,1053]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Horizontal orbit diameter</th>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FE13FB8FFDD6443B" box="[492,586,1031,1053]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">35.7</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FD92FB8FFD37443B" box="[621,683,1031,1053]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">8</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FD35FB8FFD6B443B" box="[714,759,1031,1053]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">35.7</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FCE9FB8FFCD8443B" box="[790,836,1031,1053]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">42.2</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC9BFB8FFC02443B" box="[868,926,1031,1053]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">38.0</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC42FB8FFC41443B" box="[957,989,1031,1053]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">2.2</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC03FB8FFBCD443B" box="[1020,1105,1031,1053]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">9</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FB8DFB8FFB02443B" box="[1138,1182,1031,1053]" gridcol="8" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">37.6</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FB41FB8FFB70443B" box="[1214,1260,1031,1053]" gridcol="9" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">40.9</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FAF4FB8FFADA443B" box="[1291,1350,1031,1053]" gridcol="10" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">38.9</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FA9AFB8FFA19443B" box="[1381,1413,1031,1053]" gridcol="11" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35255C74EC040065FF60FBB8FA194460" box="[159,1413,1072,1094]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<th id="76F43508EC040065FF60FBB8FE334460" box="[159,431,1072,1094]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Interorbital width</th>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FE13FBB8FDD64460" box="[492,586,1072,1094]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">31.4</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FD92FBB8FD374460" box="[621,683,1072,1094]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">8</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FD35FBB8FD6B4460" box="[714,759,1072,1094]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">30.7</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FCE9FBB8FCD84460" box="[790,836,1072,1094]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">33.1</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC9BFBB8FC024460" box="[868,926,1072,1094]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">31.8</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC42FBB8FC414460" box="[957,989,1072,1094]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">0.9</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FC03FBB8FBCD4460" box="[1020,1105,1072,1094]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">9</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FB8DFBB8FB024460" box="[1138,1182,1072,1094]" gridcol="8" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">28.8</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FB41FBB8FB704460" box="[1214,1260,1072,1094]" gridcol="9" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">35.5</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FAF4FBB8FADA4460" box="[1291,1350,1072,1094]" gridcol="10" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">32.0</td>
<td id="76F43508EC040065FA9AFBB8FA194460" box="[1381,1413,1072,1094]" gridcol="11" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">2.5</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6A0EBEEC04FF9EFF68F9F5FCA64694" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928761" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4928761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928761/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" startId="4.[151,250,1661,1683]" targetBox="[340,1248,1170,1639]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BAA5E36EC04FF9EFF68F9F5FCA64694" blockId="4.[151,1436,1661,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B9618224EC04FF9EFF68F9F5FE8946B4" bold="true" box="[151,277,1661,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1525B5EC04FF9EFEE1F9F5FDAB46B5" authority=", MZUSP" authorityName="MZUSP" box="[286,567,1661,1683]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Serrapinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aster">
<emphasis id="B9618224EC04FF9EFEE1F9F5FE4846B5" box="[286,468,1661,1683]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Serrapinnus aster</emphasis>
, MZUSP
</taxonomicName>
115012, 25.2 mm SL; Scanning Electron Microscopy images showing (a) left side premaxilla; (b) maxilla; (c) dentary, and (d) detail of dentary teeth.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAA5E36EC04FF9FFF38F956FE5E4245" blockId="4.[151,1436,1758,2035]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,611]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
Dorsal-fin rays ii,8(1), 9*(16). Dorsal-fin origin at midlength of body. First unbranched dorsal-fin ray about one-half length of second unbranched ray; following branched rays progressively decreasing in size. Adipose-fin origin slightly posterior to vertical through end of anal-fin base. Anal-fin rays iii,16(2), 17*(6), 18(7) or 19(2). First unbranched anal-fin ray only observable in cleared and stained specimens. Distal profile of anal-fin slightly concave in females, deeply concave in males. Last unbranched and first 5–6 branched anal-fin rays longer, remaining rays progressively decreasing in size. Tip of longest anal-fin rays of mature males laterally overlapping last anal-fin rays, and sometimes reaching ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays when caudal peduncle arched. Analfin origin posterior to vertical through base of last dorsal-fin ray. Males with acute, elongate, retrorse hooks, posterolaterally arranged on last unbranched to 8 
<superScript id="7C60F37EEC05FF9FFD43FF1FFD544083" attach="none" box="[700,712,151,165]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">th</superScript>
, 9 
<superScript id="7C60F37EEC05FF9FFD1BFF1FFD6C4083" attach="left" box="[740,752,151,165]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">th</superScript>
or 10 
<superScript id="7C60F37EEC05FF9FFCCDFF1FFCA24083" attach="left" box="[818,830,151,165]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">th</superScript>
branched anal-fin rays (
<figureCitation id="132E42B3EC05FF9FFBAFFF12FB3F4095" box="[1104,1187,154,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,666,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-548@5.[340,1247,666,1322]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anal fin of mature males of the species of Serrapinnus from rio Tocantins-Araguaia basin showing hypertrophied anal-fin rays and hooks shape and distribution. (a) Serrapinnus aster, male, UFRGS 12023, 26.9 mm SL; (b) S. lucindai, male, UFRJ 1260, 24.9 mm SL; (c) S. sterbai, male, UFRGS 16447, 29.7 mm SL; (d) S. tocantinensis, male, MCP 40417, 31.6 mm SL. Lateral view, anterior to left. Arrow head pointing to ligaments connecting approximately midlength of posterior face of proximal segment of lepidotrichia to proximal anterior face of lepidotrichia of the subsequent ray. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928769/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
). Two unpaired hooks present per lepidotrichia ray segment of on each lateral half of ray. Hooks situated along posterior margin and posterior branches of rays; extending from distal half of proximal lepidotrichia segment to distal end of ray. Hookbearing rays with segments and branches progressively fused with increasing maturation of males. Mature males with hypertrophied soft tissue associated with hook-bearing anal-fin rays. Pectoral-fin rays i,9*(6), 10(9), 11(2). Pectoral-fin ray falling short of pelvic-fin origin in females, but extending beyond that point in males. Pelvic-fin rays i,7*. Pelvic-fin origin anterior to vertical through dorsal-fin origin. Pelvic-fin rays of males with 1 or 2 acute, elongate hooks per lepidotrichia segment. Hooks ventromedially placed on all rays, and associated with hypertrophied soft tissue. Principal caudal-fin rays 18(1), 19*(14). Procurrent caudal-fin rays 11(2) dorsal, 13(2) ventral. Ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays hypertrophied in mature males, extending beyond ventral muscles and skin of caudal-peduncle resulting in multi-pointed semicircular star-shaped structure. Hypertrophied ventral procurrent ray scimitar-shaped: anteriorly bent, proximally acute, expanding distally and ending abruptly in pointed distal tip (
<figureCitation id="132E42B3EC05FF9FFE9DFDC2FE284245" box="[354,436,586,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1531,1553]" captionTargetBox="[262,1308,195,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-263@3.[262,1308,195,1500]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays of species of Serrapinnus from the rio Tocantins-Araguaia basin. (a) Serrapinnus aster, male, UFRGS 12023, 26.9 mm SL; (b) S. aster, female, UFRGS 12023, 35.7 mm SL; (c) S. lucindai, male, UFRJ 1260, 24.9 mm SL; (d) S. lucindai, female, UFRJ 1260, 25.9 mm SL; (e) S. sterbai, male, UFRGS 16447, 28.7 mm SL; (f) S. sterbai, female, UFRGS 16447, 29.6 mm SL; (g) S. tocantinensis, male, MCP 40417, 31.6 mm SL; (h) S. tocantinensis, female, MCP 40417, 33.4 mm SL. Lateral view, anterior to left. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928759/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6A0EBEEC05FF9FFF68FACBFAA945F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928769" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4928769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928769/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" startId="5.[151,250,1347,1369]" targetBox="[340,1247,666,1322]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BAA5E36EC05FF9FFF68FACBFAA945F5" blockId="5.[151,1436,1347,1491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B9618224EC05FF9FFF68FACBFE8F457E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1347,1369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Anal fin of mature males of the species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1525B5EC05FF9FFD34FACBFCDB457F" authorityName="Malabarba" authorityYear="1998" box="[715,839,1347,1369]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Serrapinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9618224EC05FF9FFD34FACBFCDB457F" box="[715,839,1347,1369]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Serrapinnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from rio Tocantins-Araguaia basin showing hypertrophied anal-fin rays and hooks shape and distribution. (a) 
<taxonomicName id="4C1525B5EC05FF9FFD66FAE9FCD24551" box="[665,846,1377,1399]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Serrapinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aster">
<emphasis id="B9618224EC05FF9FFD66FAE9FCD24551" box="[665,846,1377,1399]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Serrapinnus aster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, UFRGS 12023, 26.9 mm SL; (b) 
<taxonomicName id="4C1525B5EC05FF9FFB14FAE9FACB4551" authorityName="Malabarba &amp; Jerep" authorityYear="2014" box="[1259,1367,1377,1399]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Serrapinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucindai">
<emphasis id="B9618224EC05FF9FFB14FAE9FACB4551" box="[1259,1367,1377,1399]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">S. lucindai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, UFRJ 1260, 24.9 mm SL; (c) 
<taxonomicName id="4C1525B5EC05FF9FFE36FA08FDB545B0" authorityName="Zarske" authorityYear="2012" box="[457,553,1408,1430]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Serrapinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sterbai">
<emphasis id="B9618224EC05FF9FFE36FA08FDB545B0" box="[457,553,1408,1430]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">S. sterbai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, UFRGS 16447, 29.7 mm SL; (d) 
<taxonomicName id="4C1525B5EC05FF9FFC33FA08FBF745B0" authorityName="Malabarba &amp; Jerep" authorityYear="2014" box="[972,1131,1408,1430]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Serrapinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tocantinensis">
<emphasis id="B9618224EC05FF9FFC33FA08FC4545B0" box="[972,985,1408,1430]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9618224EC05FF9FFC19FA09FBF745B0" box="[998,1131,1409,1430]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">tocantinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, MCP 40417, 31.6 mm SL. Lateral view, anterior to left. Arrow head pointing to ligaments connecting approximately midlength of posterior face of proximal segment of lepidotrichia to proximal anterior face of lepidotrichia of the subsequent ray. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAA5E36EC05FF9FFF38F988FDE1468F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1536,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Scales cycloid, similar in size over all of body. Lateral line partially pored with 6*(2), 8(5), 9(8), 11(1), 13(1) pored scales; scales in lateral line scale row 31(3), 32*(6), 33(4), 34(3), 35(1). Predorsal scales 9(7), 10(6), 11(2), 12(1). Scale rows between lateral line and dorsal-fin origin 5(1) or 6*(16). Scale rows between lateral line row and pelvic-fin origin 4*(16) or 5(1). Scale rows around caudal peduncle 12(1), 13*(8), 14(8). Scales along anal-fin base 6(1), 8*(2), 9(3), 10(6), 11(3), 12(1), 13(1).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA5E36EC05FF9FFF38F93CFAAB46EB" blockId="5.[151,1437,1536,2029]" box="[199,1335,1716,1741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
Supraneurals 4 or 5; abdominal vertebrae 15; caudal vertebrae 
<quantity id="4CEDF3D3EC05FF9FFC78F93CFC2346EB" box="[903,959,1716,1741]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.826" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" unit="in" value="19.0">19 in</quantity>
two clear and stained specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA5E36EC05FF9CFF38F950FEEA413B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1536,2029]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B9618224EC05FF9FFF38F950FE3F46D7" bold="true" box="[199,419,1752,1777]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" reason="1">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
Overall background body color yellow (
<figureCitation id="132E42B3EC05FF9FFC54F950FC6B46D7" box="[939,1015,1752,1777]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1166,1188]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,375,1142]" captionTargetId="figure-503@2.[340,1247,375,1142]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Serrapinnus aster, (a) holotype, male, MZUSP 115011, 22.9 mm SL; Município de Arraias, periodic lake at confluence of rio Paraná and rio Bezerra, Tocantins drainage, Tocantins State, Brazil; (b) paratype, female, MZUSP 115012, 23.6 mm SL, same data as holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928757/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Head with numerous and large melanophores on dorsal and opercular regions. Small, dark melanophores surrounding mouth opening and over maxilla. Scales on dorsum and on rows above lateral line with subtle reticulated color pattern due to concentration of melanophores along distal border of scales. Body with faint dark midlateral stripe, usually in form of narrow black line along middle longitudinal body axis, beginning anterior to dorsal-fin origin and ending in caudal spot. Body with scattered pigmentation ventral of lateral line. Melanophores aligned along myosepta on posteroventral region of body. Black to brown, rounded spot on caudal-fin base; spot not reaching upper or lower margin of caudal peduncle and extending posteriorly over one-half to two-thirds of middle caudal-fin rays. Dorsal, anal, pectoral and pelvic fins scattered with few melanophores between rays. Adipose fin unpigmented. Caudal fin covered with diffuse dark chromatophores along fin rays, except for clear areas on base of caudal-fin lobes just posterior of caudal-fin spot. No humeral spot; triangular, darkened area in humeral region due to presence of pseudotympanum within musculature.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA5E36EC06FF9CFF38FEAFFB3D41AE" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B9618224EC06FF9CFF38FEAFFE2B4166" bold="true" box="[199,439,295,320]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" reason="1">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
Sexually mature males with hooks on pelvic- and anal-fin rays, ventrally arched caudal peduncle in preserved specimens; hypertrophied hook bearing anal-fin rays, expanded in sagittal plane usually with fused ray segments; and hypertrophied ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays (
<figureCitation id="132E42B3EC06FF9CFC29FEE7FBB841AE" box="[982,1060,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1166,1188]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,375,1142]" captionTargetId="figure-503@2.[340,1247,375,1142]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Serrapinnus aster, (a) holotype, male, MZUSP 115011, 22.9 mm SL; Município de Arraias, periodic lake at confluence of rio Paraná and rio Bezerra, Tocantins drainage, Tocantins State, Brazil; (b) paratype, female, MZUSP 115012, 23.6 mm SL, same data as holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928757/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132E42B3EC06FF9CFBCDFEE7FBF741AE" box="[1074,1131,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1531,1553]" captionTargetBox="[262,1308,195,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-263@3.[262,1308,195,1500]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays of species of Serrapinnus from the rio Tocantins-Araguaia basin. (a) Serrapinnus aster, male, UFRGS 12023, 26.9 mm SL; (b) S. aster, female, UFRGS 12023, 35.7 mm SL; (c) S. lucindai, male, UFRJ 1260, 24.9 mm SL; (d) S. lucindai, female, UFRJ 1260, 25.9 mm SL; (e) S. sterbai, male, UFRGS 16447, 28.7 mm SL; (f) S. sterbai, female, UFRGS 16447, 29.6 mm SL; (g) S. tocantinensis, male, MCP 40417, 31.6 mm SL; (h) S. tocantinensis, female, MCP 40417, 33.4 mm SL. Lateral view, anterior to left. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928759/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">2a–b</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132E42B3EC06FF9CFB89FEE7FB0841AE" box="[1142,1172,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,666,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-548@5.[340,1247,666,1322]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anal fin of mature males of the species of Serrapinnus from rio Tocantins-Araguaia basin showing hypertrophied anal-fin rays and hooks shape and distribution. (a) Serrapinnus aster, male, UFRGS 12023, 26.9 mm SL; (b) S. lucindai, male, UFRJ 1260, 24.9 mm SL; (c) S. sterbai, male, UFRGS 16447, 29.7 mm SL; (d) S. tocantinensis, male, MCP 40417, 31.6 mm SL. Lateral view, anterior to left. Arrow head pointing to ligaments connecting approximately midlength of posterior face of proximal segment of lepidotrichia to proximal anterior face of lepidotrichia of the subsequent ray. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928769/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">4a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F0DBDEC06FF9CFF38FE1CFC9D41F6" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAA5E36EC06FF9CFF38FE1CFC9D41F6" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B9618224EC06FF9CFF38FE1CFEFC418B" bold="true" box="[199,352,404,429]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1525B5EC06FF9CFE96FE1CFDAE418A" box="[361,562,404,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Serrapinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aster">
<emphasis id="B9618224EC06FF9CFE96FE1CFDAE418A" box="[361,562,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Serrapinnus aster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed on the upper portions of the rio 
<collectingRegion id="49D190D4EC06FF9CFBBAFE1CFB2E418B" box="[1093,1202,404,429]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
basin, mainly in the tributaries of the rio 
<collectingRegion id="49D190D4EC06FF9CFE82FE3FFE5541F6" box="[381,457,439,464]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Paraná</collectingRegion>
and rio 
<collectingRegion id="49D190D4EC06FF9CFDD9FE3FFD0E41F6" box="[550,658,439,464]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="132E42B3EC06FF9CFD5EFE3FFD6841F6" box="[673,756,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,597,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-238@6.[151,1436,591,1771]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Geographic distribution of the species (a) Serrapinnus aster (black stars; white star in black dot = type locality), (b) S. lucindai (black triangles; white triangle in black dot = type locality), (c) S. sterbai (black dots) and (d) S. tocantinensis (black lozenges; white lozenge in black dot = type locality) in rio Tocantins-Araguaia basins. Some symbols represent more than one locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928771/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F0DBDEC06FF9CFF38FE54FC00423E" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAA5E36EC06FF9CFF38FE54FC00423E" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B9618224EC06FF9CFF38FE54FED241D3" bold="true" box="[199,334,476,501]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1525B5EC06FF9CFDC2FE55FDE841D2" box="[573,628,477,500]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Serrapinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aster">
<emphasis id="B9618224EC06FF9CFDC2FE55FDE841D2" box="[573,628,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">aster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, refers to the star-shaped ventral profile of the set of hypertrophied procurrent caudal-fin rays present in the mature males of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>