485 lines
52 KiB
XML
485 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="239AA300B0FE698E142C59AFA22032A1" ID-CLB-Dataset="24749" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4701.6.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a0dcf616-a4ad-49d4-b35f-dd53a90c8ac7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562574" ID-ZooBank="FD1478CC-463B-4CB9-B3A2-20C0CD047149" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575478570444" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wu, San-An & Wang, Xubo" docDate="2019" docId="039D87FAFFEDE52F65C6B8724F752F6B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4701.6.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4701 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock 1881" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="525" masterDocId="FFA4FF82FFE9E52A6551BD454C2A2B14" masterDocTitle="A review species of the genus Ceroplastes (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in China" masterLastPageNumber="536" masterPageNumber="520" pageNumber="524" updateTime="1698771221077" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9D68AA0F737484D0A6751BE58FCE5962">A review species of the genus Ceroplastes (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D7CA81039D55BD547BEE0AA7BBA7AFA1">Wu, San-An</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="97A4877D92245E50DF861A01586C23AF">Wang, Xubo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D97E407AAA18B482F6B648A46F285BF8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="903773047B52C7B23BA3787C0A9966D6">
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<mods:date id="AD718910B289CE37F0B525B90B490D84">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1F9B3061E0B73AE2754A55B205E903A7">2019-12-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2F73538DC4510ABB8DEDF195DBE1462C">4701</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="09B1DD49A212AE3E2F6306BC5FF3464D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4701.6.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039D87FAFFEDE52F65C6B8724F752F6B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160618004" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87FAFFEDE52F65C6B8724F752F6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D87FAFFEDE52F65C6B8724F752F6B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="525" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">
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<subSubSection id="C32E6567FFEDE52E65C6B8724E522E45" box="[151,632,1335,1362]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36ECFFEDE52E65C6B8724E522E45" blockId="4.[151,632,1335,1397]" box="[151,632,1335,1362]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">
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<heading id="D0C38180FFEDE52E65C6B8724E522E45" bold="true" box="[151,632,1335,1362]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEDE52E65C6B8724E522E45" ID-CoL="69MV7" authority="Comstock, 1881" authorityName="Comstock" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,632,1335,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEDE52E65C6B8724E522E45" bold="true" box="[151,632,1335,1362]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">
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<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEDE52E65C6B8724D802E46" bold="true" box="[151,426,1335,1362]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">Ceroplastes floridensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFEDE52E64E0B8724E522E45" author="Comstock, J. H." box="[433,632,1335,1361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" pagination="8 - 9" refId="ref11510" refString="Comstock, J. H. (1881) Notes on Coccidae. Canadian Entomologist, 13, 8 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 138 - 1" type="journal article" year="1881">Comstock, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C32E6567FFEDE52E65C6B81E4CC12E61" box="[151,235,1371,1397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8B8B36ECFFEDE52E65C6B81E4CC12E61" blockId="4.[151,632,1335,1397]" box="[151,235,1371,1397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">
|
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(
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<figureCitation id="130F2A69FFEDE52E65F1B81E4CC92E61" box="[160,227,1371,1397]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,309,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1434,309,1849]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Live appearances. (1) C. centroroseus Chen, on Magnolia grandiflora (Magnoliaceae), Yunnan, Kunming; (2) C. ceriferus (Fabricius), on Diospyros kaki (Ebenaceae), Beijing; (3) C. cirripediformis Comstock, on Duranta repens cv. variegata (Verbenaceae), Yunnan, Xishuangbanna; (4) C. floridensis Comstock, on Cinnamomum japonicum (Lauraceae), Fujian, Yongan; (5) C. japonicus (Green), on Platanus acerifolia (Platanaceae), Beijing; (6) C. kunmingensis (Tang & Xie), on Magnolia grandiflora (Magnoliaceae), Yunnan, Dali." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562576/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E6567FFEDE52E65C6B8DA4E772EC2" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36ECFFEDE52E65C6B8DA48032EA3" blockId="4.[151,1065,1439,1495]" box="[151,1065,1439,1464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2411C2FFEDE52E65C6B8DA48032EA3" box="[151,1065,1439,1464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEDE52E65C6B8DA4E9D2EA3" ID-CoL="69MV7" authority="Comstock, Kuwana, 1927: 71" authorityName="Comstock, Kuwana" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,695,1439,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridensis">
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<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEDE52E65C6B8DA4DAB2EA3" box="[151,385,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">Ceroplastes floridensis</emphasis>
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Comstock,
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9510FDFFEDE52E64ABB8E54E9D2EA3" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[506,695,1439,1463]" page="71" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" year="1927">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFEDE52E64ABB8E54E9D2EA3" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[506,695,1439,1463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" pagination="70 - 72" refId="ref12552" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1927) A list of Coccidae (scale insects) known from China. Lingnaam Agricultural Review, 4, 70 - 72." type="journal article" year="1927">Kuwana, 1927: 71</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9510FDFFEDE52E6790B8E54F412EA3" author="Yang, P. L." box="[705,875,1439,1464]" page="187" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFEDE52E6790B8E54F412EA3" author="Yang, P. L." box="[705,875,1439,1464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" refId="ref14442" refString="Yang, P. L. (1982) General classification of scale insects in China. Shanghai Science & Technology, Shanghai, 425 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1982">Yang, 1982: 187</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9510FDFFEDE52E6624B8E5480F2EA3" author="Wang, T. C." box="[885,1061,1439,1464]" page="392" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFEDE52E6624B8E5480F2EA3" author="Wang, T. C." box="[885,1061,1439,1464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" refId="ref13793" refString="Wang, T. C. (2001) Fauna Sinica (Insecta Vol. 22. Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae, Eriococcidae, Coccidae, Asterolecaniidae, Lecanodiaspididae, Cerococcidae, Aclerdidae). Science Press, Beijing, 610 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2001">Wang, 2001: 392</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B36ECFFEDE52E65C6B8FA4E772EC2" blockId="4.[151,1065,1439,1495]" box="[151,605,1469,1495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2411C2FFEDE52E65C6B8FA4E772EC2" box="[151,605,1469,1495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEDE52E65C6B8FA4D8E2EC2" ID-CoL="4CP8D" authorityName="Tang" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,420,1470,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paracerostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridensis">
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<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEDE52E65C6B8FA4D8E2EC2" box="[151,420,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">Paracerostegia floridensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9510FDFFEDE52E64E0B8FA4E732EC2" author="Tang, F. T." box="[433,601,1469,1495]" page="306" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFEDE52E64E0B8FA4E732EC2" author="Tang, F. T." box="[433,601,1469,1495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" refId="ref13518" refString="Tang, F. T. (1991) The Coccidae of China. Shanxi United Universities Press, Taiyuan, 377 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Tang, 1991: 306</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E6567FFEDE52E65C6BB414DDC2DE2" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36ECFFEDE52E65C6BB414DDC2DE2" blockId="4.[151,1437,1540,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">
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||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEDE52E65C6BB414DAB2D0B" bold="true" box="[151,385,1540,1567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49F0F80EFFEDE52E64D6BB404DC62D0B" box="[391,492,1541,1567]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">FUJIAN</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="9D32FD65FFEDE52E64A7BB404E6E2D0B" box="[502,580,1541,1567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" type="female">12 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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, Yong-an, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEDE52E67B1BB4048A02D0B" box="[736,1162,1541,1567]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicum">
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<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEDE52E67B1BB404FD02D0A" box="[736,1018,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">Cinnamomum japonicum</emphasis>
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(Lauraceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FF8A102CFFEDE52E61C4BB4149222D0A" box="[1173,1288,1540,1566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" value="2011-02-12">12.ii.2011</date>
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, coll. Jianqin Wu;
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<specimenCount id="9D32FD65FFEDE52E659FBB6C4D252D57" box="[206,271,1577,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" type="female">7 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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, Youxi, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEDE52E64C3BB6C4E002D56" box="[402,554,1577,1603]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicum">
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<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEDE52E64C3BB6C4E002D56" box="[402,554,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">C. japonicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FF8A102CFFEDE52E6768BB6D4E9A2D56" box="[569,688,1576,1602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" value="2011-04-26">26.iv.2011</date>
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, coll. Kaiju Wei.
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<collectingRegion id="49F0F80EFFEDE52E6626BB6C48182D57" box="[887,1074,1577,1603]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">GUANGDONG</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="9D32FD65FFEDE52E616CBB6D48542D57" box="[1085,1150,1576,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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||
, Zhaoqing, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEDE52E607BBB6C4CEC2D72" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicum">
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<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEDE52E607BBB6C4CEC2D72" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">C. japonicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FF8A102CFFEDE52E6582BB094D612D72" box="[211,331,1612,1638]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" value="2012-04-16">16.iv.2012</date>
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||
, coll. Jun Deng, Ying Wang & Haibin Li;
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||
<specimenCount id="9D32FD65FFEDE52E6671BB094F442D73" box="[800,878,1612,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" type="female">16 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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||
, Jieyang, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEDE52E6151BB0849372D73" box="[1024,1309,1612,1639]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burmanni">
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<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEDE52E6151BB0848A42D72" box="[1024,1166,1612,1639]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">C. burmanni</emphasis>
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(Lauraceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FF8A102CFFEDE52E6079BB0949B22D73" box="[1320,1432,1612,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" value="2011-04-09">9.iv. 2011</date>
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||
, coll. Shaobin Huang;
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||
<specimenCount id="9D32FD65FFEDE52E64DCBB344DF62D9F" box="[397,476,1649,1675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" type="female">12 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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||
, Shaoguan, on
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEDE52E67DBBB344FF72D9F" box="[650,989,1649,1675]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="microcarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEDE52E67DBBB344F782D9E" box="[650,850,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">Ficus microcarpa</emphasis>
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||
(Moraceae)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FF8A102CFFEDE52E66B9BB35484A2D9E" box="[1000,1120,1648,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" value="2012-04-14">14.iv.2012</date>
|
||
, coll. Jun Deng, Ying Wang and Haibin Li.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F0F80EFFEDE52E641BBBD04DE12DBB" box="[330,459,1685,1711]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">SICHUAN</collectingRegion>
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||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D32FD65FFEDE52E6488BBD04E002DBB" box="[473,554,1685,1711]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" type="female">12 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Chengdu, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEDE52E6786BBD1488E2DBB" box="[727,1188,1684,1711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" genus="Elaeocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEDE52E6786BBD14FFD2DBA" box="[727,983,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">Elaeocarpus sylvestris</emphasis>
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||
(Elaeocarpaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FF8A102CFFEDE52E61E2BBD149012DBA" box="[1203,1323,1684,1710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" value="2012-04-30">30.iv.2012</date>
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||
, coll. Jun Deng, Ying Wang & Haibin Li.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F0F80EFFEDE52E6756BBFC4EA42DC7" box="[519,654,1721,1747]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">GUANGXI</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D32FD65FFEDE52E67CBBBFD4EC02DC7" box="[666,746,1720,1747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" type="female">15 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Liuzhou, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEDE52E66DBBBFC488C2DC6" box="[906,1190,1721,1747]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEDE52E66DBBBFC488C2DC6" box="[906,1190,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">Cinnamomum japonicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8A102CFFEDE52E61E7BBFD49052DC6" box="[1206,1327,1720,1746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" value="2012-04-23">23.iv.2012</date>
|
||
, coll. Jun Deng, Ying Wang & Haibin Li.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E6567FFEDE52F6596BA454D432803" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="525" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36ECFFEDE52F6596BA454CC12A9F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1540,2035]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,1151]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="525" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEDE52E6596BA454DF92C0F" bold="true" box="[199,467,1792,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">
|
||
Distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323767CFFEDE52E64D2BA454DE42C0F" box="[387,462,1792,1819]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This species has a wide distribution in both tropical and temperate regions of world (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFEDE52E65CEBA614DEA2C2B" author="Williams, D. J. & Watson, G. W." box="[159,448,1828,1855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" refId="ref13943" refString="Williams, D. J. & Watson, G. W. (1990) The Scale Insects of the Tropical South Pacific Region. Pt. 3. The Soft Scales (Coccidae) and Other Families. CAB International, Wallingford, 267 pp." type="book" year="1990">Williams & Watson 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFEDE52E6485BA614EBD2C2B" author="Comstock, J. H." box="[468,663,1828,1855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" pagination="8 - 9" refId="ref11510" refString="Comstock, J. H. (1881) Notes on Coccidae. Canadian Entomologist, 13, 8 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 138 - 1" type="journal article" year="1881">Comstock (1881)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
felt that it was native to Florida, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFEDE52E6166BA6148DC2C2B" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[1079,1270,1828,1855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" pagination="5 - 8" refId="ref11474" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1895) Coccidae or scale insects. - VI. Bulletin of the Botanical Department, Jamaica, Series 2, 2, 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="1895">Cockerell (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFEDE52E607CBA614D2C2C77" author="Gimpel, W. F. & Miller, D. R. & Davidson, J. A." pageId="4" pageNumber="524" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref11939" refString="Gimpel, W. F., Miller, D. R. & Davidson, J. A. (1974) A systematic revision of the wax scale, genus Ceroplastes, in the United States (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). University of Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station, Miscellaneous Publication, 841, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1974">
|
||
Gimpel
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEDE52E60D9BA604C872C76" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1974)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered that it was native to the West Indies; however,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFEDE52E66CBBA0C48092C77" author="Tang, F. T." box="[922,1059,1865,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" refId="ref13518" refString="Tang, F. T. (1991) The Coccidae of China. Shanxi United Universities Press, Taiyuan, 377 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Tang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
believed this species to be native to the Oriental region.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFEDE52E64C7BA294E7A2C93" author="Qin, T. K. & Gullan, P. J. & Beattie, G. A. C." box="[406,592,1900,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" pagination="37 - 45" refId="ref13155" refString="Qin, T. K., Gullan, P. J. & Beattie, G. A. C. (1998) Biogeography of the wax scale (Insecta: Hemiptera: Coccidae: Ceroplastinae). Journal of Biogeography, 25, 37 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 2699.1998.251178. x" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Qin
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEDE52E6496BA284DD52C92" box="[455,511,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1998)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave no definite native area based on their phylogenetic and biogeographical analysis. We agree with Tang’s view because its close relatives [i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEDE52E66E3BAD448962CBF" authority="(Avasthi)" baseAuthorityName="Avasthi" box="[946,1212,1936,1963]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ajmerensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEDE52E66E3BAD448602CBE" box="[946,1098,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">C. ajmerensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Avasthi)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEDE52E6197BAD4495F2CBE" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1974" box="[1222,1397,1937,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centroroseus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEDE52E6197BAD4495F2CBE" box="[1222,1397,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">C. centroroseus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEDE52E60D2BAD44D2E2CDA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEDE52E60D2BAD44D2E2CDA" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">C. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFEDE52E6412BAF04DD62CDA" baseAuthorityName="Tang & Xie in Tang" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[323,508,1972,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunmingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFEDE52E6412BAF04DD62CDA" box="[323,508,1972,1999]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">C. kunmingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as the new species described below (all of which have: dorsum without a median clear area, ventral tubular ducts, each duct with a short, very swollen inner ductile, present in submarginal band extending from near each antenna to near each anal lobe)], are all known only from eastern and southern Asia. In China,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F645BBDF84D8B2BC3" authorityName="Tang" authorityYear="1991" box="[266,417,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paracerostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F645BBDF84D8B2BC3" box="[266,417,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">C. floridensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded from many places, as far north as
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F0F80EFFECE52F6156BDF8487D2BC3" box="[1031,1111,189,215]" country="China" name="Tianjin" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Tianjin</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFECE52F6136BDF848FE2BC3" author="Wu, C. F." box="[1127,1236,188,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" pagination="169 - 252" refId="ref14033" refString="Wu, C. F. (1935) Family Coccidae. In: Wu, C. F. (Ed.), Catalogus Insectorum Sinensium. Vol. I. The Fan Memorial Institute of Biology, Peiping, pp. 169 - 252." type="book chapter" year="1935">Wu 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFECE52F61B3BDF8494C2BC3" author="Wang, T. C." box="[1250,1382,189,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" refId="ref13793" refString="Wang, T. C. (2001) Fauna Sinica (Insecta Vol. 22. Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae, Eriococcidae, Coccidae, Asterolecaniidae, Lecanodiaspididae, Cerococcidae, Aclerdidae). Science Press, Beijing, 610 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2001">Wang 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; and other papers), but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFECE52F6435BDA44DDA2BEF" author="Yang, P. L." box="[356,496,225,251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" refId="ref14442" refString="Yang, P. L. (1982) General classification of scale insects in China. Shanghai Science & Technology, Shanghai, 425 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1982">Yang (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
only recorded it from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F0F80EFFECE52F67A1BDA44F6C2BEF" box="[752,838,225,251]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Taiwan.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFECE52F668FBDA448C32BE8" author="Zhang, S. M. & Zhao, Y. X." box="[990,1257,225,252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" refId="ref14536" refString="Zhang, S. M. & Zhao, Y. X. (1996) The Geographical Distribution of Agricultural and Forest Insects in China. China Agricultural Press, Beijing, 400 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1996">Zhang and Zhao (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F65C6BC404D0C2A0B" box="[151,294,261,287]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F65C6BC404D0C2A0B" box="[151,294,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">C. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had been incorrectly identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F67E0BC404F102A0B" box="[689,826,261,287]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F67E0BC404F102A0B" box="[689,826,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">C. floriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in China before, and that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F6137BC4048D42A0B" authorityName="Tang" authorityYear="1991" box="[1126,1278,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paracerostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F6137BC4048D42A0B" box="[1126,1278,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">C. floridensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
did not occur in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F0F80EFFECE52F65E4BC6C4D232A57" box="[181,265,297,323]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
; however, today it is known in East, South and Southwest China (see specimens examined). The earlier records in other regions were probably either misidentifications of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F66D1BC0848272A73" box="[896,1037,333,359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F66D1BC0848272A73" box="[896,1037,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">C. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or from where it occurred in greenhouses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36ECFFECE52F6596BCD04D432803" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1151]" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F6596BCD04D732ABB" bold="true" box="[199,345,405,431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Host-plants.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F6431BCD04E492ABB" authorityName="Comstock, Kuwana" authorityYear="1927" box="[352,611,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F6431BCD04E492ABB" box="[352,611,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Ceroplastes floridensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is polyphagous. For the distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323767CFFECE52F6170BCD0484E2ABB" box="[1057,1124,405,431]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
mentioned above, the early host-plant records need to be confirmed. The determined hosts include 26 species of 19 families:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F6188BCFC4D782AEC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Mangifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F6188BCFC49B62AC7" box="[1241,1436,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Mangifera indica</emphasis>
|
||
(Anacardiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F6430BC9B4EF42AE3" box="[353,734,477,503]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Typonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F6430BC9B4E4B2AE3" box="[353,609,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Typonium divaricatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Araceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F67BCBC9848522AEC" authorityName="Harms" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Lour." box="[749,1144,477,504]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Schefflera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="octophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F67BCBC984FF52AE3" box="[749,991,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Schefflera octophylla</emphasis>
|
||
(Araliaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F61D6BC984CFF290F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F61D6BC9849392AE3" box="[1159,1299,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Ilex cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
(Aquifoliaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F65B1BF444E6F290F" box="[224,581,513,539]" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Canarium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="album">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F65B1BF444DB5290F" box="[224,415,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Canarium album</emphasis>
|
||
(Burseraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F6701BF4448022908" box="[592,1064,513,540]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caryophyllus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F6701BF444F65290F" box="[592,847,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Dianthus caryophyllus</emphasis>
|
||
(Caryophyllaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F6163BF4749452908" box="[1074,1391,513,540]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F6163BF4748F1290F" box="[1074,1243,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Diospyros kaki</emphasis>
|
||
(Ebenaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F602BBF444E632954" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" genus="Elaeocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F602BBF444D57292B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Elaeocarpus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||
(Elaeocarpaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F6706BF604F59292B" box="[599,883,549,575]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F6706BF604F59292B" box="[599,883,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Cinnamomum japonicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F66D2BF604838292B" box="[899,1042,549,575]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F66D2BF604838292B" box="[899,1042,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">C. burmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F6173BF6049B2292B" authorityName="Hemsl" authorityYear="1891" box="[1058,1432,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Lindera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megaphylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F6173BF60492D292B" box="[1058,1287,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Lindera megaphylla</emphasis>
|
||
(Lauraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F65C6BF0F4D4B2977" box="[151,353,586,611]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="microcarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F65C6BF0F4D4B2977" box="[151,353,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Ficus microcarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F6423BF0F4D9A2977" box="[370,432,586,611]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F6423BF0F4D9A2977" box="[370,432,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F64BABF0C4E752977" box="[491,607,585,611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F6727BF0C4FE12977" box="[630,971,585,611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guajava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F6727BF0C4F1F2977" box="[630,821,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Psidium guajava</emphasis>
|
||
(Myrtaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F6688BF0C4D39299C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Osmanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fragrans" variety="semperflorens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F6688BF0C48EB2977" box="[985,1217,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Osmanthus fragrans</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F61AEBF0C49B72977" box="[1279,1437,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">semperflorens</emphasis>
|
||
(Oleaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F644EBF284EAD299C" authority="(Palmae)" baseAuthorityName="Palmae" box="[287,647,621,648]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Trachycarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fortunei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F644EBF284E332993" box="[287,537,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Trachycarpus fortunei</emphasis>
|
||
(Palmae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F67C2BF2B4EF92993" box="[659,723,622,647]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F67C2BF2B4EF92993" box="[659,723,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F6659BF284F58299C" box="[776,882,621,648]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F66D4BF28485A2993" box="[901,1136,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F66D4BF2848462993" box="[901,1132,621,647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Eriobotrya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">Eriobotrya japonica</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F6126BF2849B22993" box="[1143,1432,621,647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F6126BF2849382993" box="[1143,1298,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Malus pumila</emphasis>
|
||
(Rosaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F65C6BFD44E0F29B8" box="[151,549,657,684]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Gardenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jasminoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F65C6BFD44DBB29BF" box="[151,401,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Gardenia jasminoides</emphasis>
|
||
(Rubiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F6762BFD44F5329BF" box="[563,889,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F6762BFD44EDB29BF" box="[563,753,657,683]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">Citrus reticulata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F67ADBFD44F5329BF" box="[764,889,657,683]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maxima">C. maxima</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F66D8BFD748E729BF" box="[905,1229,657,683]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Murraya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exotica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F66D8BFD7487029BF" box="[905,1114,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Murraya exotica (</emphasis>
|
||
Rutaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F618ABFD74D4029C4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Dimocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F618ABFD74CEB29DB" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Dimocarpus longan</emphasis>
|
||
(Sapindaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F6425BFF04E1029DB" box="[372,570,693,719]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F6425BFF04E1029DB" box="[372,570,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Camellia sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F6716BFF04F5429C4" authorityName="Gardn & Champ" authorityYear="1849" box="[583,894,693,720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Schima" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="superba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F6716BFF04ED029DB" box="[583,762,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Schima superba</emphasis>
|
||
(Theaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFECE52F66C5BFF048A729DB" author="Huang, J. & Huang, B." box="[916,1165,693,719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" pagination="31 - 37" refId="ref12401" refString="Huang, J. & Huang, B. (1988) Bionomics of Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock (Hom., Coccoidae) and its hymenopterous parasites (Hym., Chalcidoidea). Journal of Fujian Agricultural College, 17 (1), 31 - 37. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1988">Huang & Huang 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFECE52F61C9BFF048D929DB" author="Li, Y." box="[1176,1267,693,719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" pagination="137 - 140" refId="ref12764" refString="Li, Y. (1994) A preliminary study on Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock. Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University, 9 (3), 137 - 140. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1994">Li 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFECE52F61ACBFF0494F29DB" author="Wu, J." box="[1277,1381,693,719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" pagination="28 - 30" refId="ref14081" refString="Wu, J. (2011) Occurence and damage of Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock in Yong'an of Fujian Province. Forest Pest and Disease, 6, 28 - 30. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2011">Wu 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFECE52F6021BFF04CFB29E7" author="Wei, K." pageId="5" pageNumber="525" pagination="17 - 20" refId="ref13839" refString="Wei, K. (2011) Bionomics of Ceroplastes floridensis in Cinnamomum japonicum. Forest Pest and Disease, 5, 17 - 20. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2011">Wei 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and this study). Preferred hosts include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F67FBBF9C4FEC29E7" box="[682,966,729,755]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F67FBBF9C4FEC29E7" box="[682,966,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Cinnamomum japonicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F6686BF9C49B629E7" box="[983,1436,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F6686BF9C48BF29E7" box="[983,1173,729,755]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">Citrus reticulata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F61F2BF9C49B629E7" box="[1187,1436,729,755]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Gardenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jasminoides">Gardenia jasminoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F6596BFB84D432803" box="[199,361,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F6596BFB84D4F2803" box="[199,357,765,791]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">Malus pumila</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E6567FFECE52F6596BE654DAC28DF" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36ECFFECE52F6596BE654DAC28DF" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1151]" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F6596BE654D0D282F" bold="true" box="[199,295,800,827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F647FBE644E1B282F" authorityName="Comstock, Kuwana" authorityYear="1927" box="[302,561,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F647FBE644E1B282F" box="[302,561,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Ceroplastes floridensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has one generation per year on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F66CBBE6448EE282F" authority="in Kunming" authorityName="in Kunming" box="[922,1220,801,827]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F66CBBE64481F282F" box="[922,1077,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Malus pumila</emphasis>
|
||
in Kunming
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
city,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F0F80EFFECE52F6050BE644CE3284B" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
; and two generations a year on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F6772BE004F17284B" box="[547,829,837,863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F6772BE004F17284B" box="[547,829,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Cinnamomum japonicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F661BBE004822284B" box="[842,1032,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F661BBE00482F284B" box="[842,1029,837,863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">Citrus reticulata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F616CBE004919284B" box="[1085,1331,837,863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Gardenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jasminoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F616CBE004919284B" box="[1085,1331,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Gardenia jasminoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F0F80EFFECE52F6004BE004CD72897" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, where it overwinters as adult females or third-instar nymphs. No males were found. The immature stages occur on leaves and twigs before migrating back to twigs during the late third instar (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFECE52F616ABEC8491928B3" author="Huang, J. & Huang, B." box="[1083,1331,909,935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" pagination="31 - 37" refId="ref12401" refString="Huang, J. & Huang, B. (1988) Bionomics of Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock (Hom., Coccoidae) and its hymenopterous parasites (Hym., Chalcidoidea). Journal of Fujian Agricultural College, 17 (1), 31 - 37. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1988">Huang & Huang 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFECE52F606FBEC849BD28B3" author="Li, Y." box="[1342,1431,909,935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" pagination="137 - 140" refId="ref12764" refString="Li, Y. (1994) A preliminary study on Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock. Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University, 9 (3), 137 - 140. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1994">Li 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFECE52F65C6BEF44CD528DF" author="Wu, J." box="[151,255,945,971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" pagination="28 - 30" refId="ref14081" refString="Wu, J. (2011) Occurence and damage of Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock in Yong'an of Fujian Province. Forest Pest and Disease, 6, 28 - 30. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2011">Wu 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFECE52F645ABEF44D5028DF" author="Wei, K." box="[267,378,945,971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" pagination="17 - 20" refId="ref13839" refString="Wei, K. (2011) Bionomics of Ceroplastes floridensis in Cinnamomum japonicum. Forest Pest and Disease, 5, 17 - 20. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2011">Wei 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E6567FFECE52F6596BE904F752F6B" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36ECFFECE52F6596BE904F752F6B" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1151]" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F6596BE904D1128FB" bold="true" box="[199,315,981,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F6414BE904E6028FB" authorityName="Comstock, Kuwana" authorityYear="1927" box="[325,586,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F6414BE904E6028FB" box="[325,586,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Ceroplastes floridensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F6787BE904FA328FB" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1974" box="[726,905,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centroroseus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F6787BE904FA328FB" box="[726,905,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">C. centroroseus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F66CBBE90480128FB" box="[922,1067,981,1007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F66CBBE90480128FB" box="[922,1067,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">C. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F6139BE90490E28FB" baseAuthorityName="Tang & Xie in Tang" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[1128,1316,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunmingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F6139BE90490E28FB" box="[1128,1316,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">C. kunmingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F6420BEBC4E082F07" box="[369,546,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centroroceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F6420BEBC4E082F07" box="[369,546,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">C. centroroceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by presence of multilocular pores near each procoxa; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F6193BEBC497A2F07" box="[1218,1360,1017,1043]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F6193BEBC497A2F07" box="[1218,1360,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">C. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of multilocular pores near to each stigmatic atrium and presence of a continuous line of 6–18 bristle-shaped marginal setae between the stigmatic clefts on each side; and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFECE52F66D4B90448172F4F" baseAuthorityName="Tang & Xie in Tang" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[901,1085,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunmingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFECE52F66D4B90448172F4F" box="[901,1085,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">C. kunmingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the cephalic and posterolateral clear areas being undivided and the claw digitules unequal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |