treatments-xml/data/03/9D/87/039D87821C1AFF8BFEB2FBDA0E15F8C2.xml

<document id="FEC0D204FBD99FB2BC3813DFD3C8D8D6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.169978" ID-GBIF-Dataset="163047c7-11e2-44cd-9fcd-03ea7bedaaf1" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="169978" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459748936848" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pawson, David L. &amp; Vance, Doris J." docDate="2005" docId="039D87821C1AFF8BFEB2FBDA0E15F8C2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01050p020.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1050" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rynkatorpa Rowe and Pawson 1967" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFA4FFFA1C1BFF8AFFBAFFA60F44FFA3" masterDocTitle="Rynkatorpa felderi, new species, from a bathyal hydrocarbon seep in the northern Gulf of Mexico (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida)" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698211273820" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="48486F5A7AB24AC93B2C9D5CF456CAD9">Rynkatorpa felderi, new species, from a bathyal hydrocarbon seep in the northern Gulf of Mexico (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="82C65B4482A876647ED1731717FD4F3E">Pawson, David L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F141C62EBC6819F2694402BEB3313CA1">Vance, Doris J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C8EC87C03E40EE4DAF388ABE74C65BCF">2005</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039D87821C1AFF8BFEB2FBDA0E15F8C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6268977" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119337243" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6268977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87821C1AFF8BFEB2FBDA0E15F8C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D87821C1AFF8BFEB2FBDA0E15F8C2" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="C32E651F1C1AFF8BFEB2FBDA0C65FB35" box="[264,801,1148,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8B36941C1AFF8BFEB2FBDA0C65FB35" blockId="1.[264,801,1148,1174]" box="[264,801,1148,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0C381F81C1AFF8BFEB2FBDA0C65FB35" bold="true" box="[264,801,1148,1174]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B940EA861C1AFF8BFEB2FBDA0C65FB35" bold="true" box="[264,801,1148,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
Genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D171C1AFF8BFEE5FBDA0C65FB35" ID-CoL="7PY8S" authority="Rowe and Pawson, 1967" authorityName="Rowe and Pawson" authorityYear="1967" box="[351,801,1148,1174]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Rynkatorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EA861C1AFF8BFEE5FBDA0EA8FB35" bold="true" box="[351,492,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Rynkatorpa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B651C1AFF8BFE4EFBDA0C65FB35" author="Rowe" box="[500,801,1148,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. &amp;. Pawson D. L. (1967) A new genus in the holothurian family Synaptidae, with a new species from Tasmania. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, 101, 31 - 35." type="journal article" year="1967">Rowe and Pawson, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32E651F1C1AFF8BFEB2FB600CCFFAFA" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8B36941C1AFF8BFEB2FB600CCFFAFA" blockId="1.[264,1324,1222,1889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B940EA861C1AFF8BFEB2FB600EC4FB43" bold="true" box="[264,384,1222,1248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Anchor plates more or less irregular in outline, tending to be rectangular, with small number of perforations (25–50), of which two near center line are usually conspicuously larger than the rest; perforations with smooth to spinous margins. One to three Polian vesicles. (After 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B651C1AFF8BFDEDFA990C3AFAFA" author="Rowe" box="[599,894,1343,1369]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. &amp;. Pawson D. L. (1967) A new genus in the holothurian family Synaptidae, with a new species from Tasmania. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, 101, 31 - 35." type="journal article" year="1967">Rowe and Pawson, 1967</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E651F1C1AFF8BFE82FAC00B4FFA22" box="[312,1035,1382,1409]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8B36941C1AFF8BFE82FAC00B4FFA22" blockId="1.[264,1324,1222,1889]" box="[312,1035,1382,1409]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B940EA861C1AFF8BFE82FAC00E93FA23" bold="true" box="[312,471,1382,1408]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="548F88361C1AFF8BFE82FAC00E31FA23" box="[312,373,1382,1408]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
Species
</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D171C1AFF8BFE5DFAC10B4FFA22" authority="Rowe and Pawson, 1967" authorityName="Rowe and Pawson" authorityYear="1967" box="[487,1035,1383,1409]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Rynkatorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hickmani">
<emphasis id="B940EA861C1AFF8BFE5DFAC10DA5FA23" box="[487,737,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Rynkatorpa hickmani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B651C1AFF8BFD53FAC10B4FFA22" author="Rowe" box="[745,1035,1383,1409]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. &amp;. Pawson D. L. (1967) A new genus in the holothurian family Synaptidae, with a new species from Tasmania. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, 101, 31 - 35." type="journal article" year="1967">Rowe and Pawson, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32E651F1C1AFF8BFE82FA280E15F8C2" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8B36941C1AFF8BFE82FA280E15F8C2" blockId="1.[264,1324,1222,1889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B940EA861C1AFF8BFE82FA280EF7FA0B" bold="true" box="[312,435,1422,1448]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Remarks:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B651C1AFF8BFE7CFA290DBEFA0A" author="Rowe" box="[454,762,1423,1449]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. &amp;. Pawson D. L. (1967) A new genus in the holothurian family Synaptidae, with a new species from Tasmania. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, 101, 31 - 35." type="journal article" year="1967">Rowe and Pawson (1967)</bibRefCitation>
listed eight Indo­Pacific species in this genus. Since 1967, three further Indo­Pacific species have been described: 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D171C1AFF8BFB81FA110BFBFA73" box="[1083,1215,1463,1488]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Rynkatorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pawsoni">
<emphasis id="B940EA861C1AFF8BFB81FA110BFBFA73" box="[1083,1215,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">R. pawsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B651C1AFF8BFB68FA110E16FA5A" author="Martin" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" refString="Martin, W. E. (1969 a) A commensal sea cucumber. Science, 164, 855." type="journal article" year="1969" yearSuffix="a">Martin, 1969a</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B651C1AFF8BFED9FA790EF4FA5A" author="Martin" box="[355,432,1503,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" refString="Martin, W. E. (1969 b) Rynkatorpa pawsoni n. sp. (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) a commensal sea cucumber. Biological Bulletin, 137 (2), 332 - 337." type="journal article" year="1969" yearSuffix="b">1969b</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D171C1AFF8BFE73FA790DAFFA5A" authority="Rowe, 1977" authorityName="Rowe" authorityYear="1977" box="[457,747,1503,1529]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Rynkatorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gibbsi">
<emphasis id="B940EA861C1AFF8BFE73FA790D71FA5B" box="[457,565,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">R. gibbsi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B651C1AFF8BFDF0FA790DA6FA5A" author="Rowe" box="[586,738,1503,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. (1977) A new species of the synaptid genus Rynkatorpa Rowe &amp; Pawson 1967 (Holothurioidea: Apodida) from the Great Barrier Reef. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), (Zoology), 31, 6, 293 - 296." type="journal article" year="1977">Rowe, 1977</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D171C1AFF8BFC8BFA790BC8FA5A" authority="Smirnov, 1997" authorityName="Smirnov" authorityYear="1997" box="[817,1164,1503,1529]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Rynkatorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coriolisi">
<emphasis id="B940EA861C1AFF8BFC8BFA790CFCFA5B" box="[817,952,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">R. coriolisi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B651C1AFF8BFC76FA790BC7FA5A" author="Smirnov" box="[972,1155,1503,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" refString="Smirnov, A. V. (1997) New apodid holothurians (Holothuroidea, Apodida) from the New Caledonian continental slope collected during &quot; BIOGEOCAL &quot; expedition 1987. Zoosystema, 19 (1), 15 - 26." type="journal article" year="1997">Smirnov, 1997</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Of the 11 species now known in the genus, four, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D171C1AFF8BFD66F9A10B5FF982" authority="Rowe &amp; Pawson" authorityName="Rowe &amp; Pawson" box="[732,1051,1543,1569]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Rynkatorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hickmani">
<emphasis id="B940EA861C1AFF8BFD66F9A10C03F983" box="[732,839,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">hickmani</emphasis>
Rowe &amp; Pawson
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B940EA861C1AFF8BFB93F9A10B81F983" box="[1065,1221,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">bisperforatus</emphasis>
(Clark), 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D171C1AFF8BFEB2F9890EDBF9EA" authority="Rowe" authorityName="Rowe" box="[264,415,1583,1609]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Rynkatorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gibbsi">
<emphasis id="B940EA861C1AFF8BFEB2F9890E0BF9EB" box="[264,335,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">gibbsi</emphasis>
Rowe
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<emphasis id="B940EA861C1AFF8BFE66F9890D07F9EB" box="[476,579,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">uncinata</emphasis>
(Hutton) are essentially shallow­water forms, known from less than 100 meters depth. The other seven species, 
<emphasis id="B940EA861C1AFF8BFCFEF9F10CE0F9D3" box="[836,932,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">bicornis</emphasis>
(Sluiter), 
<emphasis id="B940EA861C1AFF8BFBA1F9F10B2AF9D3" box="[1051,1134,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">sluiteri</emphasis>
(Fisher), 
<emphasis id="B940EA861C1AFF8BFB5AF9F10A6FF9D3" box="[1248,1323,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">timida</emphasis>
(Koehler &amp; Vaney), 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D171C1AFF8BFDA2F9D90C4DF93A" authority="Theel" authorityName="Theel" box="[536,777,1663,1689]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Rynkatorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="challengeri">
<emphasis id="B940EA861C1AFF8BFDA2F9D90DDAF93B" box="[536,670,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">challengeri</emphasis>
(Théel)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D171C1AFF8BFC9AF9D90CBEF93A" authority="Smirnov" authorityName="Smirnov" box="[800,1018,1663,1689]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Rynkatorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coriolisi">
<emphasis id="B940EA861C1AFF8BFC9AF9D90CC5F93B" box="[800,897,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">coriolisi</emphasis>
Smirnov
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D171C1AFF8BFB99F9D90BAEF93A" authority="Martin" authorityName="Martin" box="[1059,1258,1663,1689]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Rynkatorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pawsoni">
<emphasis id="B940EA861C1AFF8BFB99F9D90BC1F93B" box="[1059,1157,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">pawsoni</emphasis>
Martin
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D171C1AFF8BFEB2F9010EADF962" authority="Clark" authorityName="Clark" box="[264,489,1703,1729]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Rynkatorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="duodactyla">
<emphasis id="B940EA861C1AFF8BFEB2F9010ECEF963" box="[264,394,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">duodactyla</emphasis>
(Clark)
</taxonomicName>
are bathyal forms, ranging in depth from 252 to 1,920 meters. It is indeed surprising to find this genus in the Atlantic. Its nearest congeneric neighbors are 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D171C1AFF8BFAABF9690E2EF8B3" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Rynkatorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pawsoni">
<emphasis id="B940EA861C1AFF8BFAABF9690E2EF8B3" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">R. pawsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D171C1AFF8BFE1CF9510DEFF8B2" authority="Clark" authorityName="Clark" box="[422,683,1783,1809]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Rynkatorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="duodactyla">
<emphasis id="B940EA861C1AFF8BFE1CF9510D0EF8B3" box="[422,586,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">R. duodactyla</emphasis>
(Clark)
</taxonomicName>
; both occur off the west coast of North 
<collectingCountry id="F32376041C1AFF8BFB31F9510BB7F8B2" box="[1163,1267,1783,1809]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">America</collectingCountry>
, and both differ from 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D171C1AFF8BFE62F8B90D0CF89B" box="[472,584,1823,1848]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Rynkatorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="felderi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EA861C1AFF8BFE62F8B90D0CF89B" box="[472,584,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">R. felderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357FD1C1AFF8BFDEEF8B90DA1F89A" box="[596,741,1823,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
in possessing just one pair of terminal tentacle digits.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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