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<mods:title id="E170CDDEF7C27BA3955E610709B783F7">Hydroids of the BANZARE expeditions, 1929 1931: the family Haleciidae (Hydrozoa, Leptothecata) from the Australian Antarctic Territory</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039D5126FFA0FFBB1B3DFCAB184896D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4630629" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180670371" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4630629" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D5126FFA0FFBB1B3DFCAB184896D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D5126FFA0FFBB1B3DFCAB184896D6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">
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<taxonomicName id="4C349BB3FFA0FFBA1B3DFCAB18D594AB" ID-CoL="3JB4V" authority="Ritchie, 1907" authorityName="Ritchie" authorityYear="1907" box="[809,1204,882,904]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="interpolatum">
<emphasis id="B9403C22FFA0FFBA1B3DFCAB18D594AB" bold="true" box="[809,1204,882,904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="B9403C22FFA0FFBA1B3DFCAB184094A4" bold="true" box="[809,1057,882,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">Halecium interpolatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA59DC1FFA0FFBA1C33FCAB18D594AB" author="Ritchie, J." box="[1063,1204,882,904]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" pagination="519 - 545" part="45" refId="ref10398" refString="Ritchie, J. 1907 a. The hydroids of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 45: 519 - 545." title="The hydroids of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition" type="journal article" year="1907">Ritchie, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32EB3BBFFA0FFBA1B3DFC471FCD949F" box="[809,940,926,948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8BE030FFA0FFBA1B3DFC471FCD949F" blockId="6.[809,940,926,948]" box="[809,940,926,948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">
<figureCitation id="130FFCB5FFA0FFBA1B3DFC471FCD949F" box="[809,940,926,948]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="7.[148,201,1830,1849]" captionTargetBox="[187,719,1094,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-5@7.[181,742,1086,1787]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 7. A, B. Halecium interpolatum. A, fertile monosiphonic branch with nearly mature male gonotheca. B, hydrotheca. Scale bar: A, 0.3 mm. B, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4630480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4630480/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">Figure 7A, B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EB3BBFFA0FFBA1B5BFC101FF59307" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8BE030FFA0FFBA1B5BFC101FF59307" blockId="6.[809,1441,969,1067]" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24C71EFFA0FFBA1B5BFC101FF59307" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">
<treatmentCitation id="0A95C621FFA0FFBA1B5BFC1018B994F0" author="Ritchie, J." box="[847,1240,969,988]" page="526" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" year="1907">
<taxonomicName id="4C349BB3FFA0FFBA1B5BFC1018B994F0" ID-CoL="3JB4V" authority="Ritchie, 1907: 526" authorityName="Ritchie" authorityPageNumber="526" authorityYear="1907" box="[847,1240,969,988]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="interpolatum">
<emphasis id="B9403C22FFA0FFBA1B5BFC10184794F0" box="[847,1062,969,988]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">Halecium interpolatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA59DC1FFA0FFBA1C3AFC1018B994F0" author="Ritchie, J." box="[1070,1240,969,988]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" pagination="519 - 545" part="45" refId="ref10398" refString="Ritchie, J. 1907 a. The hydroids of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 45: 519 - 545." title="The hydroids of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition" type="journal article" year="1907">Ritchie, 1907: 526</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, fig 3, pl. 2, fig. 3.
<treatmentCitation id="0A95C621FFA0FFBA1B5AFC3D181294DB" author="Rees, W. J. &amp; Thursfield. S." box="[846,1139,995,1015]" page="107" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA59DC1FFA0FFBA1B5AFC3D181294DB" author="Rees, W. J. &amp; Thursfield. S." box="[846,1139,995,1015]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" pagination="34 - 220" part="69" refId="ref10265" refString="Rees, W. J. and. Thursfield. S. 1965. The hydroid collections of James Ritchie. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 69: 34 - 220." title="The hydroid collections of James Ritchie" type="journal article" year="1965">Rees and Thursfield, 1965: 107</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 197.-
<treatmentCitation id="0A95C621FFA0FFBA1CA0FC3A19F694DB" author="Smaldon, G. &amp; Heppell, D. &amp; Watt, K. R." box="[1204,1431,995,1015]" page="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA59DC1FFA0FFBA1CA0FC3A19F694DB" author="Smaldon, G. &amp; Heppell, D. &amp; Watt, K. R." box="[1204,1431,995,1015]" journalOrPublisher="Information Series. Royal Scottish Museum, Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 118" part="4" refId="ref10524" refString="Smaldon, G., Heppell, D., and Watt, K. R. 1976. Type specimens of invertebrates (excluding Insects) held at the Royal Scottish Museum, Edinburgh. Information Series. Royal Scottish Museum, Natural History 4. i-iv, 1 - 118." title="Type specimens of invertebrates (excluding Insects) held at the Royal Scottish Museum, Edinburgh" type="journal article" year="1976">
Smaldon
<emphasis id="B9403C22FFA0FFBA1D19FC3D195994DA" box="[1293,1336,995,1014]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">et al</emphasis>
, 1976: 17
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.-
<treatmentCitation id="0A95C621FFA0FFBA1B3DFC271F9E933D" author="Stepanjants, S. D." box="[809,1023,1022,1041]" page="103" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA59DC1FFA0FFBA1B3DFC271F9E933D" author="Stepanjants, S. D." box="[809,1023,1022,1041]" journalOrPublisher="Issledovaniya Fauny Morei" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 99" part="22" refId="ref10873" refString="Stepanjants, S. D. 1979. Gidroidy vod antarktiki i subantarktiki. In Rezul'taty biologicheskikh issledovanii Sovetskikh Antarkticheskikh Ekspeditsii, 6. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei 22: 1 - 99." title="Gidroidy vod antarktiki i subantarktiki" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Rezul'taty biologicheskikh issledovanii Sovetskikh Antarkticheskikh Ekspeditsii" year="1979">Stepanjants, 1979: 103</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 16, fig. 7.-
<treatmentCitation id="0A95C621FFA0FFBA1C8DFC271929933D" author="Blanco, O. M." box="[1177,1352,1022,1041]" page="156" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA59DC1FFA0FFBA1C8DFC271929933D" author="Blanco, O. M." box="[1177,1352,1022,1041]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologia" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" pagination="147 - 179" part="160" refId="ref8503" refString="Blanco, O. M. 1994 a. Claves de familias y generos para facilitar el reconocimiento de los Hydroida (Leptolina) Athecata, Thecata y LimnomedusaeArgentinos (generacionpolipoideexclusivamente). Revista del Museo de La Plata, new series 14, Zoologia 160: 147 - 179." title="Claves de familias y generos para facilitar el reconocimiento de los Hydroida (Leptolina) Athecata, Thecata y LimnomedusaeArgentinos (generacionpolipoideexclusivamente). Revista del Museo de La Plata, new series 14" type="journal article" year="1994">Blanco, 1994a:156</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.-
<treatmentCitation id="0A95C621FFA0FFBA1D4FFC271FF19307" author="Blanco, O. M." page="186" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA59DC1FFA0FFBA1D4FFC271FF19307" author="Blanco, O. M." journalOrPublisher="Zoologia" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" pagination="181 - 216" part="161" refId="ref8554" refString="Blanco, O. M. 1994 b. Enumeracion sistematica y distribucion geografica preliminar de los Hydroida de la Republica Argentina suborden Athecata (Gymnoblastea, Anthomedusae), Thecata (Calyptoblastea, Leptomedusae) y Limnomedusae. Revista del Museo de La Plata, new series 14, Zoologia 161: 181 - 216." title="Enumeracion sistematica y distribucion geografica preliminar de los Hydroida de la Republica Argentina suborden Athecata (Gymnoblastea, Anthomedusae), Thecata (Calyptoblastea, Leptomedusae) y Limnomedusae. Revista del Museo de La Plata, new" type="journal article" year="1994">Blanco, 1994b: 186</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EB3BBFFA0FFBA1B3DFB9819319343" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8BE030FFA0FFBA1B3DFB9819319343" blockId="6.[809,1440,1089,1135]" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="B9403C22FFA0FFBA1B3DFB981F879378" box="[809,998,1089,1108]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5CEA6DFFA0FFBA1BE6FB9B192D9343" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059922308" collectionCode="NMV" country="Afghanistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" stateProvince="Station">
<collectionCode id="ED2578F5FFA0FFBA1BE6FB9B18499379" box="[1010,1064,1090,1109]" collectionName="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
F147466,
<collectingRegion id="49F02ED2FFA0FFBA1C87FB9818B29378" box="[1171,1235,1089,1108]" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">Station</collectingRegion>
88, two microslides displaying small branch fragments; a preserved male colony
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EB3BBFFA0FFBB1B3DFB5E1EB59461" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8BE030FFA0FFBA1B3DFB5E1FEF9200" blockId="6.[809,1441,1158,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="B9403C22FFA0FFBA1B3DFB5E1FC893B0" box="[809,937,1159,1180]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">Description.</emphasis>
Colonies branched, reaching a height of
<quantity id="4CCC4DD5FFA0FFBA1D45FB5F19FC93B7" box="[1361,1437,1158,1179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
. Hydrorhiza a mass of corrugated tubular stolons. Stems fascicled, lower stem region a loose aggregation of, stolons becoming polysiphonic tubes, passing along lower branches to mid-region of colony; stems thereafter profusely and irregularly branched.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BE030FFA0FFBA1B5BFAED192C92DB" blockId="6.[809,1441,1158,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">Younger branches monosiphonic, typically a single branch given offfroma geniculationofhydrophore belowa hydrotheca, sometimes a second branch given off on opposite side of hydrophore; branches rugose to deeply corrugated and jointed but lacking true nodes; joints transverse to weakly oblique. Hydrophores variable in length, often corrugated, typically a short more or less smooth segment below hydrotheca.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BE030FFA0FFBA1B5BFA271F889188" blockId="6.[809,1441,1158,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">Hydrotheca deep bowl-shaped, expanding strongly from diaphragm to margin; margin circular, rim strongly outrolled. Diaphragm distinct, some secondary and succeeding hydrophores arising in a linear series from diaphragm of preceding hydrotheca; hydrophores fairly short, typically deeply corrugated.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BE030FFA0FFBA1B5BF9721FF591F2" blockId="6.[809,1441,1158,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">Hydranths with c. 20 24 rather stubby tentacles, not well preserved.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BE030FFA0FFBA1B5BF93C1FD49043" blockId="6.[809,1441,1158,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">Male gonotheca ovoid to balloon-shaped, flattened, inserted on a very short narrow pedicel in an axil or in a hydrotheca, a minute apical protuberance visible in some gonothecae. Gonophores near maturity, almost filling cavity of gonotheca.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4BB0B8FFA0FFBA1898F8FF1DB69042" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4630476" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4630476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4630476/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" startId="6.[140,200,1830,1849]" targetBox="[259,646,1219,1809]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B8BE030FFA0FFBA1898F8FF1DB69042" blockId="6.[140,770,1830,1902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">
Figure 6. A - C.
<taxonomicName id="4C349BB3FFA0FFBA192FF8FF1E719015" authority="Watson, 2008" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="2008" box="[315,528,1830,1849]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegantulum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9403C22FFA0FFBA192FF8FF1E719015" box="[315,528,1830,1849]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="171">Halecium elegantulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2738159FFA0FFBA1A0FF8FE1E049016" box="[539,613,1831,1850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="171" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
NMV F147463, holotype. A, whole stem. B, hydrophore. C, replicated hydrothecae. Scale bar: A, 0.5 mm. B, C, 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8BE030FFA1FFBB18ADFF3C1DC79635" blockId="7.[147,778,229,340]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Perisarc of stems and branches very thick, thinner on hydrotheca and gonotheca.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BE030FFA1FFBB18ADFEF91E0F9678" blockId="7.[147,778,229,340]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Colour (preserved material), pale honey brown, youngest branches yellowish, gonophores darker brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BE030FFA1FFBB1887FEB21D0096AC" blockId="7.[147,737,363,846]" box="[147,353,363,384]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B9403C22FFA1FFBB1887FEB21D4696AC" box="[147,295,363,384]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Measurements</emphasis>
(μm)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BE030FFA1FFBB18B5FE401C8E969D" blockId="7.[147,737,363,846]" box="[161,239,409,433]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Branch</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BE030FFA1FFBB18B6FE1A1C8A96D4" blockId="7.[147,737,363,846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">distance between hydrothecae on 745 1470 branch</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BE030FFA1FFBB18B6FDD21D419561" blockId="7.[147,737,363,846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">width of smooth section of branch 134 158 Hydrotheca</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BE030FFA1FFBB18B6FDB91D7695D4" blockId="7.[147,737,363,846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">diameter at diaphragm 134 150 diameter at margin 269 300 depth, margin to diaphragm 95 134 Gonotheca</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BE030FFA1FFBB18B6FCD21EB59461" blockId="7.[147,737,363,846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">length, including pedicel 869 909 maximum width 474 553</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EB3BBFFA1FFBB1880FCA918FC9683" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8BE030FFA1FFBB1880FCA918FC9683" blockId="7.[147,779,880,932]" lastBlockId="7.[817,1448,229,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B9403C22FFA1FFBB1880FCA91C9594A9" box="[148,244,880,901]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Remarks.</emphasis>
Ritchies material of
<taxonomicName id="4C349BB3FFA1FFBB19C1FCA81E1B94A9" authorityName="Ritchie" authorityYear="1907" box="[469,634,880,902]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="interpolatum">
<emphasis id="B9403C22FFA1FFBB19C1FCA81E1B94A9" box="[469,634,880,902]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">H. interpolatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was infertile, his description was general and lacked important dimensions. In many respects the present material falls within the range of dimensions of
<taxonomicName id="4C349BB3FFA1FFBB1BC7FEDD18B99634" authority="Totton, 1930" authorityName="Totton" authorityYear="1930" box="[979,1240,259,281]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ovatum">
<emphasis id="B9403C22FFA1FFBB1BC7FEDD18259635" box="[979,1092,260,281]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">H. ovatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA59DC1FFA1FFBB1C46FEDD18B99634" author="Totton, A. K." box="[1106,1240,259,281]" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Report. British Antarctic Terra Nova Expedition 1910, Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" pagination="131 - 252" part="5" refId="ref10939" refString="Totton, A. K. 1930. Coelenterata. Part V. Hydroida. Natural History Report. British Antarctic Terra Nova Expedition 1910, Zoology 5: 131 - 252." title="Coelenterata. Part V. Hydroida" type="journal article" year="1930">Totton, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and measurements deduced from Ritchies description. Although the hydrocauli of the two species are superficially alike, the ovoid to quadrangular gonotheca of
<taxonomicName id="4C349BB3FFA1FFBB1BDDFE87185A965F" authorityName="Totton" authorityYear="1930" box="[969,1083,350,371]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ovatum">
<emphasis id="B9403C22FFA1FFBB1BDDFE87185A965F" box="[969,1083,350,371]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">H. ovatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considerably smaller than the lenticular gonotheca of
<taxonomicName id="4C349BB3FFA1FFBB1C35FEA518A496BC" authorityName="Ritchie" authorityYear="1907" box="[1057,1221,379,401]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="interpolatum">
<emphasis id="B9403C22FFA1FFBB1C35FEA518A496BC" box="[1057,1221,379,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">H. interpolatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Itherefore assign the present material to
<taxonomicName id="4C349BB3FFA1FFBB1BE0FE4318F99682" authorityName="Ritchie" authorityYear="1907" box="[1012,1176,409,431]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="interpolatum">
<emphasis id="B9403C22FFA1FFBB1BE0FE4318F99682" box="[1012,1176,409,431]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">H. interpolatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EB3BBFFA1FFBB1B25FE1F184896D6" pageId="7" pageNumber="172" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8BE030FFA1FFBB1B25FE1F184896D6" blockId="7.[817,1447,454,506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B9403C22FFA1FFBB1B25FE1F1FCE96F7" box="[817,943,454,475]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="172">Distribution</emphasis>
. South Orkneys. This is the first record of the species from Antarctica.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>