602 lines
63 KiB
XML
602 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="682061D736D9A4AB2AE64E2EE1170473" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630237389381" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mary, Croy, History, Bulletin Of The American Museum Of Natural, At, Central Park West, Street, Th, York, New & Ny" docDate="2005" docId="039D2563BA5D9D36FD0EFF11FD87FD9D" docLanguage="en" docName="B292.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2005 (292)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.1:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Turdus merula subsp. mauritanicus Hartert 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFA45D1BBA759D1CFFEFFFD0FFBFFFC8" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 6. Passeriformes: Prunellidae, Turdidae, Orthonychidae, Timaliidae, Paradoxornithidae, Picathartidae, And Polioptilidae" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1699194721360" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="30DBC635C7009DD87DA0CE14B94F222A">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 6. Passeriformes: Prunellidae, Turdidae, Orthonychidae, Timaliidae, Paradoxornithidae, Picathartidae, And Polioptilidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8DD8758DE767FA4FC0E0E7C9270B75D3">At, Central Park West</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F99576AA81CBEA4309E4A0704892F9F5">Street, Th</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="96A3A965D1BAF0367121B9D93AC8B23B">2005</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1065913D3E22FEEE23D4F3B0E51347E9">292</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C2E8A0220248BAA25A5BFC875F7FB2B8" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039D2563BA5D9D36FD0EFF11FD87FD9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA5D9D36FD0EFF11FD87FD9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D2563BA5D9D36FD0EFF11FD87FD9D" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA5D9D34FD0EFF11FB17FF11" blockId="40.[737,1192,193,217]" box="[737,1192,193,217]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D0C32319BA5D9D34FD0EFF11FB17FF11" box="[737,1192,193,217]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA5D9D34FD0EFF11FB17FF11" ID-CoL="5LNQL" authority="Hartert" authorityName="Hartert" authorityYear="1902" box="[737,1192,193,217]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Turdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="merula" subSpecies="mauritanicus">
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<emphasis id="B9404867BA5D9D34FD0EFF11FB17FF11" bold="true" box="[737,1192,193,217]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B9404867BA5D9D34FD0EFF11FBFFFF11" bold="true" box="[737,1088,193,217]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Turdus merula mauritanicus</emphasis>
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Hartert
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA5D9D34FD53FF25FB12FDCD" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA5D9D34FD53FF25FC62FEED" blockId="40.[700,1229,245,374]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA5D9D34FD53FF25FB73FEC2" author="Hartert, E." box="[700,1228,245,266]" page="323" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1902">
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<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA5D9D34FD53FF25FB73FEC2" ID-CoL="5LNQL" authority="Hartert, 1902 b: 323" authorityName="Hartert" authorityPageNumber="323" authorityYear="1902" box="[700,1228,245,266]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Turdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="merula" subSpecies="mauritanicus">
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<emphasis id="B9404867BA5D9D34FD53FF25FC51FEC2" box="[700,1006,245,266]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Turdus merula mauritanicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA5D9D34FC17FF25FB73FEC2" author="Hartert, E." box="[1016,1228,245,266]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="322 - 339" refId="ref95715" refString="Hartert, E. 1902 b. Aus den Wanderjahren eines Naturforschers. IV. Abschnitt. Frulingsausflug nach Marokko und Tenerife. II. Kapital. Einige kurze Notizen uber die Vogel der Gegend um Mazagan im mittleren Marokko. Novitates Zoologicae 9: 322 - 339." type="journal article" year="1902">Hartert, 1902b: 323</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Mhoiwla bei
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<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA5D9D34FC82FEC0FC6DFEED" box="[877,978,272,293]" name="Morocco" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mazagan</collectingCountry>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA5D9D34FD53FEFBFCBCFEBE" blockId="40.[700,1229,245,374]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24B35BBA5D9D34FD53FEFBFCBCFEBE" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
Now
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<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA5D9D34FD16FEFBFB77FE88" ID-CoL="5LNQL" authority="Hartert, 1902" authorityName="Hartert" authorityYear="1902" box="[761,1224,299,320]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Turdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="merula" subSpecies="mauritanicus">
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<emphasis id="B9404867BA5D9D34FD16FEFBFB92FE88" box="[761,1069,299,320]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Turdus merula mauritanicus</emphasis>
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Hartert, 1902
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA5D9D34FCEDFE96FC50FE93" author="Urban, E. K. & C. H. Fry & S. Keith" box="[770,1007,326,347]" page="54" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1997">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA5D9D34FCEDFE96FC50FE93" author="Urban, E. K. & C. H. Fry & S. Keith" box="[770,1007,326,347]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref106476" refString="Urban, E. K., C. H. Fry, and S. Keith. 1997. The birds of Africa, Vol. V. London: Academic Press, 669 pp." type="book" year="1997">Urban et al., 1997: 54</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, and
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<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA5D9D34FBC5FE96FD41FEBE" author="Clement, P." page="352" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2000">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA5D9D34FBC5FE96FD41FEBE" author="Clement, P." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref91910" refString="Clement, P. 2000. Thrushes. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 463 pp." type="book" year="2000">Clement, 2000: 352</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA5D9D34FD36FE44FB12FDCD" blockId="40.[700,1230,404,1741]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA5D9D34FD36FE44FB12FDCD" collectingDate="1902-02-03" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Morocco" location="Mehuila" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="AMNH 574998" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA5D9D34FD36FE44FCE7FE63" box="[729,856,404,427]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA5D9D34FC80FE44FB8EFE63" box="[879,1073,404,427]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">AMNH 574998</specimenCode>
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, adult male, collected at
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<location id="8EEBC2AEBA5D9D34FCA4FE62FC13FE01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA5D9D36FD0EFF11FD87FD9D:8EEBC2AEBA5D9D34FCA4FE62FC13FE01" box="[843,940,434,457]" country="Morocco" name="Mehuila" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mehuila</location>
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(5 Mhoiwla),
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<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA5D9D34FBB2FE62FB76FE01" box="[1117,1225,434,457]" name="Morocco" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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, on
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<date id="FF8AB2B5BA5D9D34FD0BFE00FC0FFE2F" box="[740,944,464,487]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1902-02-03">
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<collectingDate id="EFCE4B5DBA5D9D34FD0BFE00FC0FFE2F" box="[740,944,464,487]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1902-02-03">3 February 1902</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, by Fritz Wilhelm Riggenbach. From the Rothschild Collection.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA5D9D35FD36FDDCFDFFFEF8" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA5D9D34FD36FDDCFB10FCA3" blockId="40.[700,1230,404,1741]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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COMMENTS: In the original description, Hartert said only that the type was from ‘‘Mhoiwla’’ and that he had a series of
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<specimenCount id="9D325FFCBA5D9D34FB40FD97FC8AFDB4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
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(males and females) from that locality, with the main distinguishing feature being in the color of the female. Measurements were not given for individual specimens.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA5D9D34FCE7FD0DFB8DFD3C" author="Hartert, E." box="[776,1074,733,756]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="641 - 817" refId="ref96226" refString="Hartert, E. 1910 a. Die Vogel der Palaarktischen Fauna, Band 1, heft 6: 641 - 817, XIII - XLIX. Berlin: R. Friedlander." type="journal article" year="1910">Hartert (1910a: 668–669)</bibRefCitation>
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did not mention a type. Later,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA5D9D34FC4BFD2BFB2FFCDA" author="Hartert, E." box="[932,1168,763,786]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="425 - 505" refId="ref96767" refString="Hartert, E. 1920. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection (contd.). Novitates Zoologicae 27: 425 - 505." type="journal article" year="1920">Hartert (1920: 477)</bibRefCitation>
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designated as the
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<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA5D9D34FC82FCC9FC67FCF8" box="[877,984,793,816]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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a male collected on
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<date id="FF8AB2B5BA5D9D34FD53FCE6FC37FC85" box="[700,904,822,845]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1902-02-03">3 February 1902</date>
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by Riggenbach and noted the corrected spelling of the type locality.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA5D9D34FD36FCA2FC97FB38" blockId="40.[700,1230,404,1741]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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Both AMNH 574998, the above male, and AMNH 574999, a female, were collected on
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<date id="FF8AB2B5BA5D9D34FD53FC7EFC3AFC0D" box="[700,901,942,965]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1902-02-03">3 February 1902</date>
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at ‘‘Mhoiwla’’ by Riggenbach, and both bear a Rothschild type label. They are the only
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<specimenCount id="9D325FFCBA5D9D34FC49FC3AFBE7FBC9" box="[934,1112,1002,1025]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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collected by him on that date. Perhaps Hartert’s designation of the male as the
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<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA5D9D34FBFEFBF5FBC3FBF4" box="[1041,1148,1061,1084]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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was a slip of the pen. Because both specimens have always been included in the type collection at AMNH, and because the distinguishing feature occurs in the female, the female remains there with an added label to explain the error.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA5D9D34FD36FB26FB1FFA34" blockId="40.[700,1230,404,1741]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA5D9D34FD36FB26FCD7FA34" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Rothschild Collection & The & Rothschild. Two & Riggenbach & Mhoiwla'" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="AMNH 574999-575005, AMNH 575006" specimenCount="14" typeStatus="paralectotype">
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Of the
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<specimenCount id="9D325FFCBA5D9D34FCC1FB26FBBFFAC5" box="[814,1024,1270,1293]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">14 paralectotypes</specimenCount>
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||
, only 10 came to
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<collectionCode id="ED250CB0BA5D9D34FD53FAC4FCA7FAE3" box="[700,792,1300,1323]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">AMNH</collectionCode>
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with the
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<collectorName id="26C1F1A3BA5D9D34FC46FAC4FB76FAE3" box="[937,1225,1300,1323]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Rothschild Collection</collectorName>
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||
:
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<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA5D9D34FD53FAE2FC41FA81" box="[700,1022,1330,1353]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">AMNH 574999–575005</specimenCode>
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and 575008– 575010.
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<collectorName id="26C1F1A3BA5D9D34FCC3FA80FCE6FAAF" box="[812,857,1360,1383]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">The</collectorName>
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remainder were perhaps exchanged to other collections by
|
||
<collectorName id="26C1F1A3BA5D9D34FBA7FABEFD50FA6B" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Rothschild. Two</collectorName>
|
||
further specimens,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA5D9D34FC31FA5CFB27FA6B" box="[990,1176,1420,1443]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">AMNH 575006</specimenCode>
|
||
and 575007, were collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26C1F1A3BA5D9D34FBF3FA7AFB18FA09" box="[1052,1191,1450,1473]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Riggenbach</collectorName>
|
||
at ‘‘
|
||
<collectorName id="26C1F1A3BA5D9D34FD27FA17FCFBFA16" box="[712,836,1479,1502]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mhoiwla’</collectorName>
|
||
’ in 1903, after the description was published
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; they have no type status.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA5D9D35FD36F9D3FF08FF3D" blockId="40.[700,1230,404,1741]" lastBlockId="41.[123,651,193,304]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA5D9D34FD36F9D3FBB1F9D2" author="Hartert, E." box="[729,1038,1539,1562]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="310 - 322" refId="ref95669" refString="Hartert, E. 1902 a. Aus den Wanderjahren eines Naturforschers. IV. Abschnitt. Frulingsausflug nach Marokko und Tenerife. I. Kapital. Reise - Marokko - Canarische Inseln - Madeira - Heimkehr. Novitates Zoologicae 9: 310 - 322." type="journal article" year="1902">Hartert (1902a: 311–316)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
himself visited Mehuila and described his trip inland from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA5D9D34FD53F9EFFC98F99E" box="[700,807,1599,1622]" name="Morocco" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mazagan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(338169N, 088309W,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA5D9D34FBC6F9EFFD47F9BC" author="Seltzer, L. E." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref104105" refString="Seltzer, L. E. (editor). 1962. The Columbia Lippincott gazetteer of the world. New York: Columbia University Press, 2148 pp. and supplement, 22 pp." type="book" year="1962">Seltzer, 1962: 1172</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as a five hour ride on muleback to ‘‘Mhoiwla’’, a flat fertile valley on the banks of the ‘‘Oum Rbiah’’ (5 Oum er Rbia). The Oum er Rbia reaches the ocean at Azem mour,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC3990BA5C9D35FF28FF11FF41FF10" box="[199,254,193,216]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4484096" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mi" value="9.0">9 mi</quantity>
|
||
ENE of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA5C9D35FE83FF11FE68FF10" box="[364,471,193,216]" name="Morocco" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mazagan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA5C9D35FE07FF11FF14FF3D" author="Seltzer, L. E." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref104105" refString="Seltzer, L. E. (editor). 1962. The Columbia Lippincott gazetteer of the world. New York: Columbia University Press, 2148 pp. and supplement, 22 pp." type="book" year="1962">Seltzer, 1962: 132</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA5C9D35FF77FF2CFDFFFEF8" blockId="41.[123,651,193,304]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Molecular studies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA5C9D35FE61FF2CFD86FEDB" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[398,569,252,275]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Turdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="merula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9404867BA5C9D35FE61FF2CFD86FEDB" box="[398,569,252,275]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Turdus merula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA5C9D35FF19FEC9FE67FEF8" author="Wink, M. & H. Sauer-Gurth & E. Gwinner" box="[246,472,281,304]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="349 - 355" refId="ref107453" refString="Wink, M., H. Sauer-Gurth, and E. Gwinner. 2002 a. Evolutionary relationships of stonechats and related species inferred from mitochrondrial-DNA sequences and genomic fingerprinting. British Birds 95: 349 - 355." type="journal article" year="2002">Wink et al. (2002a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA5C9D35FE09FEC9FD8BFEF8" author="Wink, M. & H. Saur-Gurth & P. Heidrich & H. - H. Witt & E. Gwinner" box="[486,564,281,304]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="22 - 30" refId="ref107493" refString="Wink, M., H. Saur-Gurth, P. Heidrich, H. - H. Witt, and E. Gwinner. 2002 b. A molecular phylogeny of stonechats and related turdids, pp. 22 - 30. In E. Urquhart. Stonechats. A guide to the genus Saxicola. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 320 pp." type="book chapter" year="2002">2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA5C9D35FF2FFE84FEE2FE67" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA5C9D35FF2FFE84FD34FE5C" blockId="41.[123,651,340,818]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24B35BBA5C9D35FF2FFE84FD34FE5C" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA5C9D35FF2FFE84FDF9FEA4" authority="Koelz" authorityName="Koelz" box="[192,582,340,364]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Turdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="merula" subSpecies="brodkorbi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9404867BA5C9D35FF2FFE84FDF9FEA4" bold="true" box="[192,582,340,364]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9404867BA5C9D35FF2FFE84FE4AFEA4" bold="true" box="[192,501,340,364]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Turdus merula brodkorbi</emphasis>
|
||
Koelz
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA5C9D35FF94FEAFFDF3FE5C" author="Koelz, W." box="[123,588,383,404]" page="67" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1939">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA5C9D35FF94FEAFFDF3FE5C" authority="Koelz, 1939: 67" authorityName="Koelz" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1939" box="[123,588,383,404]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Turdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="merula" subSpecies="brodkorbi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9404867BA5C9D35FF94FEAFFE30FE5C" box="[123,399,383,404]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Turdus merula brodkorbi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA5C9D35FE75FEAFFDF3FE5C" author="Koelz, W." box="[410,588,383,404]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="61 - 82" refId="ref98278" refString="Koelz, W. 1939. New birds from Asia, chiefly from India. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 52: 61 - 82." type="journal article" year="1939">Koelz, 1939: 67</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Far
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA5C9D35FF7CFE4AFEE2FE67" blockId="41.[123,651,340,818]" box="[147,349,410,431]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
akar,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA5C9D35FF22FE4AFEEDFE67" box="[205,338,410,431]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA5C9D35FF94FE64FEB9FE37" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA5C9D35FF94FE64FD34FE01" blockId="41.[123,651,340,818]" box="[123,651,436,458]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA5C9D35FF50FE65FD34FE01" authority="(Richmond" baseAuthorityName="Richmond" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[191,651,436,458]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Turdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="merula" subSpecies="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9404867BA5C9D35FF50FE65FE45FE02" box="[191,506,437,458]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Turdus merula intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
(Richmond,
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA5C9D35FF7CFE1FFD34FE2C" blockId="41.[123,651,340,818]" box="[147,651,463,484]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
1896). See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA5C9D35FEF7FE1FFE59FE2C" author="Vaurie, C." box="[280,486,463,484]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref106827" refString="Vaurie, C. 1959. The birds of the Palearctic fauna. Passeriformes. London: H. F. & G. Witherby, 762 pp." type="book" year="1959">Vaurie, 1959: 403</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA5C9D35FDC3FE1FFD34FE2C" author="Clement, P." box="[556,651,463,484]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref91910" refString="Clement, P. 2000. Thrushes. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 463 pp." type="book" year="2000">Clement,</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA5C9D35FF7CFE3AFEB9FE37" blockId="41.[123,651,340,818]" box="[147,262,490,511]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">2000: 355.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA5C9D35FF77FDC3FE74FD4A" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA5C9D35FF77FDC3FE74FD4A" blockId="41.[123,651,340,818]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA5C9D35FF77FDC3FE74FD4A" collectingDate="1937-07-06" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Afghanistan" location="Farkhar" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="AMNH 466153" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA5C9D35FF77FDC3FEB1FDE2" box="[152,270,531,554]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA5C9D35FECEFDC3FE5FFDE2" box="[289,480,531,554]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">AMNH 466153</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult female, collected at
|
||
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA5C9D35FEFAFDE1FED0FD80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA5D9D36FD0EFF11FD87FD9D:8EEBC2AEBA5C9D35FEFAFDE1FED0FD80" box="[277,367,561,584]" country="Afghanistan" name="Farkhar" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Farkhar</location>
|
||
(5 Farakar), 368399N, 698439E (Times Atlas),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA5C9D35FE45FD9EFD84FDAD" box="[426,571,590,613]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on
|
||
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA5C9D35FD93FD9EFF4DFD4A" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1937-07-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCE4B5DBA5C9D35FD93FD9EFF4DFD4A" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1937-07-06">6 July 1937</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, by Walter Koelz.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA5C9D35FF77FD59FDF7FCA7" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA5C9D35FF77FD59FF65FD30" blockId="41.[123,651,340,818]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
COMMENTS: The
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA5C9D35FEB3FD59FE7DFD68" box="[348,450,649,672]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is the only specimen collected at Farkhar. The
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D325FFCBA5C9D35FDE8FD76FF07FD12" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">eight paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
listed by Koelz are AMNH 466145– 466152.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA5C9D35FF77FD2EFDFFFCFA" blockId="41.[123,651,340,818]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Molecular studies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA5C9D35FE61FD2EFD86FCDD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[398,569,766,789]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Turdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="merula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9404867BA5C9D35FE61FD2EFD86FCDD" box="[398,569,766,789]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Turdus merula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA5C9D35FF19FCCBFE67FCFA" author="Wink, M. & H. Sauer-Gurth & E. Gwinner" box="[246,472,795,818]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="349 - 355" refId="ref107453" refString="Wink, M., H. Sauer-Gurth, and E. Gwinner. 2002 a. Evolutionary relationships of stonechats and related species inferred from mitochrondrial-DNA sequences and genomic fingerprinting. British Birds 95: 349 - 355." type="journal article" year="2002">Wink et al. (2002a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA5C9D35FE09FCCBFD8BFCFA" author="Wink, M. & H. Saur-Gurth & P. Heidrich & H. - H. Witt & E. Gwinner" box="[486,564,795,818]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="22 - 30" refId="ref107493" refString="Wink, M., H. Saur-Gurth, P. Heidrich, H. - H. Witt, and E. Gwinner. 2002 b. A molecular phylogeny of stonechats and related turdids, pp. 22 - 30. In E. Urquhart. Stonechats. A guide to the genus Saxicola. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 320 pp." type="book chapter" year="2002">2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA5C9D35FF51FC87FDF7FCA7" blockId="41.[123,651,855,1052]" box="[190,584,855,879]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA5C9D35FF51FC87FDF7FCA7" authority="Ogilvie-Grant" authorityName="Ogilvie-Grant" authorityYear="1896" box="[190,584,855,879]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Turdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9404867BA5C9D35FF51FC87FDF7FCA7" bold="true" box="[190,584,855,879]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9404867BA5C9D35FF51FC87FE2EFCA7" bold="true" box="[190,401,855,879]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Turdus nigrorum</emphasis>
|
||
OgilvieGrant
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA5C9D35FF94FC52FF43F9C8" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA5C9D35FF94FC52FF6FFC04" blockId="41.[123,651,855,1052]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24B35BBA5C9D35FF94FC52FF6FFC04" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA5C9D35FF94FC52FDEFFC5F" author="Ogilvie-Grant, W. R." box="[123,592,898,919]" page="544" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1896">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA5C9D35FF94FC52FDEFFC5F" authority="Ogilvie-Grant, 1896 a: 544" authorityName="Ogilvie-Grant" authorityPageNumber="544" authorityYear="1896" box="[123,592,898,919]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Turdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9404867BA5C9D35FF94FC52FE8FFC5F" box="[123,304,898,919]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Turdus nigrorum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA5C9D35FED7FC52FDEFFC5F" author="Ogilvie-Grant, W. R." box="[312,592,898,919]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="525 - 565" refId="ref101385" refString="Ogilvie-Grant, W. R. 1896 a. On the birds of the Philippine Islands. Part VIII. The highlands of Negros. With field-notes by John Whitehead. Ibis (7) 2: 525 - 565." type="journal article" year="1896">OgilvieGrant, 1896a: 544</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(volcano of Canloon, from
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC3990BA5C9D35FE7DFC4CFDE9FC79" box="[402,598,924,945]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" metricValueMax="1.8288" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="ft" value="5500.0" valueMax="6000.0" valueMin="5000.0">5000 to 6000 feet</quantity>
|
||
, Negros).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA5C9D35FF94FC02FE6CFBD4" blockId="41.[123,651,855,1052]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24B35BBA5C9D35FF94FC02FE6CFBD4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA5C9D35FF50FC02FD9CFC2F" ID-CoL="5LNT5" authorityName="Ogilvie-Grant" authorityYear="1896" box="[191,547,978,999]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Turdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="poliocephalus" subSpecies="nigrorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9404867BA5C9D35FF50FC02FD9CFC2F" box="[191,547,978,999]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Turdus poliocephalus nigrorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ogilvie Grant, 1896. See
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA5C9D35FEB8FC3CFD39FBC9" author="Dickinson, E. C. & R. S. Kennedy & K. C. Parkes" box="[343,646,1004,1025]" page="321" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA5C9D35FEB8FC3CFD39FBC9" author="Dickinson, E. C. & R. S. Kennedy & K. C. Parkes" box="[343,646,1004,1025]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref93349" refString="Dickinson, E. C., R. S. Kennedy, and K. C. Parkes. 1991. The birds of the Philippines. BOU Check-list No. 12. Tring: British Ornithologists' Union, 507 pp." type="book" year="1991">Dickinson et al., 1991: 321</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA5C9D35FF2EFBD7FE28FBD4" author="Clement, P." box="[193,407,1031,1052]" page="361" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA5C9D35FF2EFBD7FE28FBD4" author="Clement, P." box="[193,407,1031,1052]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref91910" refString="Clement, P. 2000. Thrushes. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 463 pp." type="book" year="2000">Clement, 2000: 361</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 364.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA5C9D35FF77FBE1FF43F9C8" blockId="41.[123,652,1073,1742]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA5C9D35FF77FBE1FE14FBAD" collectingDate="1896-04-13" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="AMNH 575412" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA5C9D35FF77FBE1FEB7FB8F" box="[152,264,1073,1096]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="syntype">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA5C9D35FECBFBE1FE53FB80" box="[292,492,1073,1096]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">AMNH 575412</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult male (B.432),
|
||
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA5C9D35FF01FB9EFE14FBAD" box="[238,427,1102,1125]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1896-04-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCE4B5DBA5C9D35FF01FB9EFE14FBAD" box="[238,427,1102,1125]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1896-04-13">13 April 1896</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA5C9D35FE2EFB9EFD9DFB4B" collectingDate="1896-04-12" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="AMNH 575413" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA5C9D35FE2EFB9EFD39FBAD" box="[449,646,1102,1125]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">AMNH 575413</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult male (B.418),
|
||
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA5C9D35FE9DFBBCFD9DFB4B" box="[370,546,1132,1155]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1896-04-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCE4B5DBA5C9D35FE9DFBBCFD9DFB4B" box="[370,546,1132,1155]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1896-04-12">12 April 1896</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA5C9D35FDDDFBBCFD38FB68" collectingDate="1896-04-12" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="AMNH 575414" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA5C9D35FDDDFBBCFF6AFB68" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">AMNH 575414</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult male (B.417),
|
||
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA5C9D35FE36FB59FD38FB68" box="[473,647,1161,1184]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1896-04-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCE4B5DBA5C9D35FE36FB59FD38FB68" box="[473,647,1161,1184]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1896-04-12">12 April 1896</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA5C9D35FF94FB76FDAAFB13" collectingDate="1896-04-13" collectionCode="AMNH, DMNH" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="AMNH 575415, DMNH 11125" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA5C9D35FF94FB76FE89FB75" box="[123,310,1190,1213]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">AMNH 575415</specimenCode>
|
||
(now
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA5C9D35FE67FB76FD86FB75" box="[392,569,1190,1213]" collectionCode="DMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34940" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34940" name="Delaware Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">DMNH 11125</specimenCode>
|
||
), adult male (B.431),
|
||
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA5C9D35FEA6FB14FDAAFB13" box="[329,533,1220,1243]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1896-04-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCE4B5DBA5C9D35FEA6FB14FDAAFB13" box="[329,533,1220,1243]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1896-04-13">13 April 1896</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA5C9D35FDC0FB14FD38FB30" collectingDate="1896-04-13" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="AMNH 575416" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA5C9D35FDC0FB14FF6AFB30" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">AMNH 575416</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult female (B.427),
|
||
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA5C9D35FE0FFB31FD38FB30" box="[480,647,1249,1272]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1896-04-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCE4B5DBA5C9D35FE0FFB31FD38FB30" box="[480,647,1249,1272]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1896-04-13">13 April 1896</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA5C9D35FF94FB2EFEBDFAFB" collectingDate="1896-04-13" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="AMNH 575417" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA5C9D35FF94FB2EFE81FADD" box="[123,318,1278,1301]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">AMNH 575417</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult female (B.428),
|
||
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA5C9D35FD81FB2EFEBDFAFB" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1896-04-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCE4B5DBA5C9D35FD81FB2EFEBDFAFB" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1896-04-13">13 April 1896</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA5C9D35FEFDFACCFF47F9C8" collectingDate="1896-04-13" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="John Whitehead & Negros I." country="Philippines" location="Philippines" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="AMNH 575418" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA5C9D35FEFDFACCFE6EFAFB" box="[274,465,1308,1331]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">AMNH 575418</specimenCode>
|
||
, immature, unsexed (B.426),
|
||
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA5C9D35FEDDFAE9FE60FA98" box="[306,479,1337,1360]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1896-04-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCE4B5DBA5C9D35FEDDFAE9FE60FA98" box="[306,479,1337,1360]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1896-04-13">13 April 1896</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. All were collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26C1F1A3BA5C9D35FF1FFA86FE0EFAA5" box="[240,433,1366,1389]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">John Whitehead</collectorName>
|
||
, whose field number follows the sex determination above, on Canlaon (5 Canloon) Volcano, 108259N, 1238089E (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA5C9D35FF16FA7EFDF8FA0D" author="Dickinson, E. C. & R. S. Kennedy & K. C. Parkes" box="[249,583,1454,1477]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref93349" refString="Dickinson, E. C., R. S. Kennedy, and K. C. Parkes. 1991. The birds of the Philippines. BOU Check-list No. 12. Tring: British Ornithologists' Union, 507 pp." type="book" year="1991">Dickinson et al., 1991: 417</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="26C1F1A3BA5C9D35FDB0FA7EFF6EFA2B" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Negros I.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA5C9D35FF05FA1CFECEFA2B" box="[234,369,1484,1507]" name="Philippines" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
. From the Rothschild Collection
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA5C9D35FF77F9D6FBC0FEF9" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA5C9D35FF77F9D6FEBBF978" blockId="41.[123,652,1073,1742]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
COMMENTS: These types were not listed by Hartert in any of his Rothschild type lists. AMNH 575415 was exchanged with DMNH. A male
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA5C9D35FF36F98EFE8CF9BD" box="[217,307,1630,1653]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
is also held by BMNH, Reg. no. 1897.5.13.413 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA5C9D35FE99F9ACFF48F978" author="Warren, R. L. M. & C. J. O. Harrison" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref107044" refString="Warren, R. L. M., and C. J. O. Harrison. 1971. Typespecimens of birds in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume 2. Passerines. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), 628 pp." type="book" year="1971">Warren and Harrison, 1971: 385</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA5C9D35FF77F966FD49FF3D" blockId="41.[123,652,1073,1742]" lastBlockId="41.[699,1227,193,245]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA5C9D35FF77F966FE1CF905" author="Ogilvie-Grant, W. R." box="[152,419,1718,1741]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="525 - 565" refId="ref101385" refString="Ogilvie-Grant, W. R. 1896 a. On the birds of the Philippine Islands. Part VIII. The highlands of Negros. With field-notes by John Whitehead. Ibis (7) 2: 525 - 565." type="journal article" year="1896">OgilvieGrant (1896a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA5C9D35FDD6F967FC96FF10" authorityName="Ogilvie-Grant" authorityYear="1896" box="[569,809,193,1742]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Turdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9404867BA5C9D35FDD6F967FC96FF10" box="[569,809,193,1742]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Turdus nigrorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on p. 526, where it is a nomen nudum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA5C9D35FCE8FEC9FBC0FEF9" blockId="41.[699,1228,281,1025]" box="[775,1151,281,305]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA5C9D35FCE8FEC9FBC0FEF9" box="[775,1151,281,305]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9404867BA5C9D35FCE8FEC9FBC0FEF9" bold="true" box="[775,1151,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Turdus celebensis hygroscopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA5C9D35FC96FEE6FB1FFE0E" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA5C9D35FC96FEE6FBB3FE86" blockId="41.[699,1228,281,1025]" box="[889,1036,310,334]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9404867BA5C9D35FC96FEE6FBB3FE86" bold="true" box="[889,1036,310,334]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Stresemann</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA5C9D35FD54FEB1FB74FEBE" blockId="41.[699,1228,281,1025]" box="[699,1227,353,374]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA5C9D35FD54FEB1FB74FEBE" authority="Stresemann, 1931 b: 44" authorityName="Stresemann" authorityYear="1931" box="[699,1227,353,374]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Turdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="celebensis" subSpecies="hygroscopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9404867BA5C9D35FD54FEB1FB91FEBE" box="[699,1070,353,374]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Turdus celebensis hygroscopus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA5C9D35FBAAFEB1FB74FEBE" author="Stresemann, E." box="[1093,1227,353,374]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="44 - 47" refId="ref105274" refString="Stresemann, E. 1931 b. Vorlaufiges uber die ornithologischen Ergebnisse der Expedition Heinrich 1930 - 31. II. Neue Vogelrassen aus dem Latimodjong-Gebirge. Ornithologische Monatsberichte 39: 44 - 47." type="journal article" year="1931">Stresemann,</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA5C9D35FD3CFEABFB74FE63" blockId="41.[699,1228,281,1025]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
1931b: 44 (LatimodjongGebirge
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC3990BA5C9D35FBD2FEABFB2DFE58" box="[1085,1170,379,400]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</quantity>
|
||
.) Now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA5C9D35FD14FE46FBCAFE63" authorityName="Stresemann" authorityYear="1931" box="[763,1141,406,427]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Turdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="poliocephalus" subSpecies="hygroscopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9404867BA5C9D35FD14FE46FBCAFE63" box="[763,1141,406,427]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Turdus poliocephalus hygroscopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Strese
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA5C9D35FD3CFE61FB1FFE0E" blockId="41.[699,1228,281,1025]" box="[723,1184,433,454]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
mann, 1931. See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA5C9D35FC60FE61FBDAFE0E" author="Clement, P." box="[911,1125,433,454]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref91910" refString="Clement, P. 2000. Thrushes. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 463 pp." type="book" year="2000">Clement, 2000: 362</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 364.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA5C9D35FD37FE0AFCD9FD4B" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA5C9D35FD37FE0AFCD9FD4B" blockId="41.[699,1228,281,1025]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA5C9D35FD37FE0AFCD9FD4B" collectingDate="1930-07-05" collectionCode="USBGN" country="Indonesia" county="Heinrich Expedition" elevation="2800" location="Latimojong Mountains" municipality="From" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="AMNH 292823" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA5C9D35FD37FE0AFCF1FE38" box="[728,846,474,497]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA5C9D35FC88FE0AFB94FE39" box="[871,1067,474,497]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">AMNH 292823</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult male, collected in the
|
||
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA5C9D35FC99FE27FB3AFDC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA5D9D36FD0EFF11FD87FD9D:8EEBC2AEBA5C9D35FC99FE27FB3AFDC6" box="[886,1157,503,526]" country="Indonesia" county="Heinrich Expedition" municipality="From" name="Latimojong Mountains" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Latimojong Mountains</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC3990BA5C9D35FB7EFE27FD6BFDE3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="2800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00197346BA5C9D35FB7EFE27FD6BFDE3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 038309S, 1208059E (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED250CB0BA5C9D35FC23FDC4FB8CFDE3" box="[972,1075,532,555]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">USBGN</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1982b),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F05A97BA5C9D35FB4DFDC4FCB7FD81" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA5C9D35FCF7FDE2FC33FD81" box="[792,908,562,585]" name="Indonesia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on
|
||
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA5C9D35FC2AFDE2FBE7FD81" box="[965,1112,562,585]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1930-07-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCE4B5DBA5C9D35FC2AFDE2FBE7FD81" box="[965,1112,562,585]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1930-07-05">5 July 1930</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, by
|
||
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA5C9D35FB7EFDE2FC9EFDAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA5D9D36FD0EFF11FD87FD9D:8EEBC2AEBA5C9D35FB7EFDE2FC9EFDAE" country="Indonesia" county="Heinrich Expedition" municipality="From" name="Gerd Heinrich" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Gerd Heinrich</location>
|
||
(no. 777).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF0E0FBA5C9D35FC5DFD9FFC4EFDAE" box="[946,1009,591,614]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">From</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62EAECF9BA5C9D35FBC0FD9FFCA5FD4B" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Heinrich Expedition</collectingCounty>
|
||
1930.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA5C9D35FD37FD5AFD45FBC9" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA5C9D35FD37FD5AFD45FBC9" blockId="41.[699,1228,281,1025]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
COMMENTS: In the original description, Stresemann gave Heinrich’s field number of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA5C9D35FD04FD14FCEBFD13" box="[747,852,708,731]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, described males and females, but did not say how many specimens were collected. Fifteen
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA5C9D35FC76FD2FFBB7FCDE" box="[921,1032,767,790]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were cataloged in AMNH: AMNH 292819 –292822 and 292824–292834. Dr. Leonard C. Sanford sent AMNH 292820 to Prof. Sarasin in Basel on
|
||
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA5C9D35FD0CFCA4FC11FC43" box="[739,942,884,907]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1932-10-25">25 October 1932</date>
|
||
and AMNH 292826 to R. Meinertzhagen on
|
||
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA5C9D35FC51FC42FB29FC61" box="[958,1174,914,937]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1933-02-10">10 February 1933</date>
|
||
. For comments on the deposition of specimens from this expedition, see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA5C9D35FBEEFC1DFD4CFBC9" authorityName="Stresemann" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Heinrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calligyna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9404867BA5C9D35FBEEFC1DFD4CFBC9" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Heinrichia calligyna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA5C9D35FD0DFBF5FB74FBB7" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA5C9D35FD0DFBF5FB75FBAC" blockId="41.[699,1228,1061,1741]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24B35BBA5C9D35FD0DFBF5FB75FBAC" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA5C9D35FD0DFBF5FB1CFBF5" ID-CoL="5LNTH" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1944" box="[738,1187,1061,1085]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Turdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="poliocephalus" subSpecies="sterlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9404867BA5C9D35FD0DFBF5FB1CFBF5" bold="true" box="[738,1187,1061,1085]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9404867BA5C9D35FD0DFBF5FBEAFBF5" bold="true" box="[738,1109,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Turdus poliocephalus sterlingi</emphasis>
|
||
Mayr
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA5C9D35FD54FB80FB79FBAC" author="Mayr, E." box="[699,1222,1103,1125]" page="135" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1944">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA5C9D35FD54FB80FB79FBAC" ID-CoL="5LNTH" authority="Mayr, 1944: 135" authorityName="Mayr" authorityPageNumber="135" authorityYear="1944" box="[699,1222,1103,1125]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Turdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="poliocephalus" subSpecies="sterlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9404867BA5C9D35FD54FB80FBBBFBAD" box="[699,1028,1104,1125]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Turdus poliocephalus sterlingi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA5C9D35FBE0FB9FFB79FBAC" author="Mayr, E." box="[1039,1222,1103,1124]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="123 - 194" refId="ref100218" refString="Mayr, E. 1944. The birds of Timor and Sumba. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 83: 123 - 194." type="journal article" year="1944">Mayr, 1944: 135</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA5C9D35FD3CFBBAFB74FBB7" blockId="41.[699,1228,1061,1741]" box="[723,1227,1130,1151]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
155 (Mt. Ramelan (2600 meters);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA5C9D35FBB8FBBAFB74FBB7" box="[1111,1227,1130,1151]" name="Timor-Leste" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Portuguese</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA5C9D35FD3CFB55FC9CFB52" box="[723,803,1157,1178]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA5C9D35FD3CFB55FC9CFB52" blockId="41.[699,1228,1061,1741]" box="[723,803,1157,1178]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Timor).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA5C9D35FD54FB4FFB74FB07" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA5C9D35FD54FB4FFB74FB7C" blockId="41.[699,1228,1061,1741]" box="[699,1227,1183,1205]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA5C9D35FD18FB70FB78FB7C" ID-CoL="5LNTH" authority="Mayr, 1944" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1944" box="[759,1223,1183,1205]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Turdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="poliocephalus" subSpecies="sterlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9404867BA5C9D35FD18FB70FB80FB7D" box="[759,1087,1184,1205]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Turdus poliocephalus sterlingi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA5C9D35FBA6FB4FFB78FB7C" author="Mayr, E." box="[1097,1223,1183,1204]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="123 - 194" refId="ref100218" refString="Mayr, E. 1944. The birds of Timor and Sumba. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 83: 123 - 194." type="journal article" year="1944">Mayr, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA5C9D35FD3CFB6AFB74FB07" blockId="41.[699,1228,1061,1741]" box="[723,1227,1210,1231]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA5C9D35FCEEFB6AFB8DFB07" author="White, C. M. N. & M. D. Bruce" box="[769,1074,1210,1231]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref107320" refString="White, C. M. N., and M. D. Bruce. 1986. The birds of Wallacea. British Ornithologists' Union Check-list no. 7. London: British Ornithologists' Union, 524 pp." type="book" year="1986">White and Bruce, 1986: 334</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA5C9D35FB83FB6AFB74FB07" author="Clement, P." box="[1132,1227,1210,1231]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref91910" refString="Clement, P. 2000. Thrushes. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 463 pp." type="book" year="2000">Clement,</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA5C9D35FD3CFB05FCC3FB22" box="[723,892,1237,1258]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA5C9D35FD3CFB05FCC3FB22" blockId="41.[699,1228,1061,1741]" box="[723,892,1237,1258]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">2000: 362, 364.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA5C9D35FD37FB2EFBABFA43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA5C9D35FD37FB2EFBABFA43" blockId="41.[699,1228,1061,1741]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA5C9D35FD37FB2EFBABFA43" collectingDate="1932-05-01" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Indonesia" county="Sumba" elevation="2600" location="Mt. Ramelan" municipality="Timor" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="AMNH 308001" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA5C9D35FD37FB2EFCF1FADD" box="[728,846,1278,1301]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA5C9D35FC88FB2EFB94FADD" box="[871,1067,1278,1301]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">AMNH 308001</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult male, collected on
|
||
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA5C9D35FCB4FACCFC44FAFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA5D9D36FD0EFF11FD87FD9D:8EEBC2AEBA5C9D35FCB4FACCFC44FAFB" box="[859,1019,1308,1331]" country="Indonesia" county="Sumba" municipality="Timor" name="Mt. Ramelan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mt. Ramelan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC3990BA5C9D35FBE3FACCFBD2FAFB" box="[1036,1133,1308,1331]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="2600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00197346BA5C9D35FBE3FACCFBD2FAFB" box="[1036,1133,1308,1331]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA5C9D35FB91FACCFB78FAFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA5D9D36FD0EFF11FD87FD9D:8EEBC2AEBA5C9D35FB91FACCFB78FAFB" box="[1150,1223,1308,1331]" country="Indonesia" county="Sumba" municipality="Timor" name="Timor" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Timor</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA5C9D35FD54FAE9FC90FA98" box="[699,815,1337,1360]" name="Indonesia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on
|
||
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA5C9D35FC87FAE9FBBEFA98" box="[872,1025,1337,1360]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1932-05-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCE4B5DBA5C9D35FC87FAE9FBBEFA98" box="[872,1025,1337,1360]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1932-05-01">1 May 1932</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, by
|
||
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA5C9D35FBD4FAE9FB74FA98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA5D9D36FD0EFF11FD87FD9D:8EEBC2AEBA5C9D35FBD4FAE9FB74FA98" box="[1083,1227,1337,1360]" country="Indonesia" county="Sumba" municipality="Timor" name="Georg Stein" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Georg Stein</location>
|
||
(no. 4278).
|
||
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA5C9D35FCA9FA86FC3AFAA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA5D9D36FD0EFF11FD87FD9D:8EEBC2AEBA5C9D35FCA9FA86FC3AFAA5" box="[838,901,1366,1389]" country="Indonesia" county="Sumba" municipality="Timor" name="From" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">From</location>
|
||
the
|
||
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA5C9D35FC54FA86FB3FFAA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA5D9D36FD0EFF11FD87FD9D:8EEBC2AEBA5C9D35FC54FA86FB3FFAA5" box="[955,1152,1366,1389]" country="Indonesia" county="Sumba" municipality="Timor" name="Stein Expedition" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Stein Expedition</location>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF0E0FBA5C9D35FB47FA86FD55FA43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Timor</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62EAECF9BA5C9D35FCC7FAA4FCC3FA43" box="[808,892,1396,1419]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sumba</collectingCounty>
|
||
, 1931–1932.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA5C9D36FD37FA41FD87FD9D" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA5C9D36FD37FA41FECFFE28" blockId="41.[699,1228,1061,1741]" lastBlockId="42.[124,653,193,597]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
COMMENTS: The AMNH number of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA5C9D35FB4BFA41FCBBFA0D" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was cited in the original description.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA5C9D35FD54FA1CFC2FFA2B" author="Mayr, E." box="[699,912,1484,1507]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="123 - 194" refId="ref100218" refString="Mayr, E. 1944. The birds of Timor and Sumba. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 83: 123 - 194." type="journal article" year="1944">Mayr (1944: 135)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D325FFCBA5C9D35FC0AFA1CFBEAFA2B" box="[997,1109,1484,1507]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">six males</specimenCount>
|
||
from Mt. Ramelan of the new subspecies that he described more fully on p. 155. According to an agreement (housed in the Archives, Dept. of Ornithology, AMNH) between J. Sterling Rockefeller, who supported the expedition, and Erwin Stresemann, ZMB, the birds collected by Georg Stein and his wife, Clara, were to be divided between ZMB and AMNH, with a ‘‘representative group’’ to go to Lisbon in return for permission to collect in what was then
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA5F9D36FE86FF2CFDFCFEDB" box="[361,579,252,275]" name="Timor-Leste" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Portuguese Timor</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Four specimens, in addition to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA5F9D36FE31FEC9FDF8FEF8" box="[478,583,281,304]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, were cataloged at AMNH: AMNH 345800– 345803. Of these, AMNH 345800 and 345802 were sent to ZMB, after World War II, in 1956. One specimen that was not cataloged was sent to Lisbon. These
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D325FFCBA5F9D36FDF6FE7CFF7EFE28" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
are
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA5F9D36FF16FE19FED3FE28" box="[249,364,457,480]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA5F9D36FF76FE36FD87FD9D" blockId="42.[124,653,193,597]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Stein did not write an account of this expedition, as his home and all of his notebooks and belongings were lost in World War II (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA5F9D36FF34FDEEFD93FD9D" author="Stresemann, E." box="[219,556,574,597]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="185 - 187" refId="ref105480" refString="Stresemann, E. 1967. Georg H. W. Stein zum 70. Geburtstag. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 43: 185 - 187." type="journal article" year="1967">Stresemann, 1967: 186–187</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |