189 lines
14 KiB
XML
189 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714044" ID-GBIF-Dataset="df4b6a3c-ae64-4bcf-a990-77fc6599759c" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-49-1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714044" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1633643323770" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2009" docId="038F87D4CA4AFFA5CFF43DEDF5BDF8EF" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_1_Mustelidae_0564.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Lutra sumatrana Brisson 1762" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="645" masterDocId="FFB6FFACCA50FFBFCA653C08FF86FF9C" masterDocTitle="Mustelidae" masterLastPageNumber="656" masterPageNumber="564" pageNumber="645" updateTime="1658242128427" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mustelidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2009</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2009-01-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>564</mods:start>
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<mods:end>656</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714044</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">df4b6a3c-ae64-4bcf-a990-77fc6599759c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-96553-49-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5714044</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714119" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190302375" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714119" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87D4CA4AFFA5CFF43DEDF5BDF8EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87D4CA4AFFA5CFF43DEDF5BDF8EF" lastPageNumber="645" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">
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<heading pageId="26" pageNumber="645">
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<subSubSection box="[1425,1482,485,531]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[1423,2263,485,572]" box="[1425,1482,485,531]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">
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<figureCitation box="[1425,1482,485,531]" captionStart="Plate 35: Mustelidae" captionStartId="22.[135,165,3391,3412]" captionTargetBox="[12,2804,13,3640]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="27. Giant Otter (Pteronura brasiliensis), 28. North American River Otter (Lontra canadensis), 29. Marine Otter (Lontra felina), 30. Neotropical Otter (Lontra longicaudis), 31. Southern River Otter (Lontra provocax), 32. Sea Otter (Enhydra lutris), 33. Spotted-necked Otter (Hydrictis maculicollis), 34. Eurasian Otter (Lutra lutra), 35. Hairy-nosed Otter (Lutra sumatrana), 36. African Clawless Otter (Aonyx capensis), 37. Asian Small-clawed Otter (Aonyx cinereus), 38. Smooth-coated Otter (Lutrogale perspicillata)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6363026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6363026/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">35.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1499,1876,485,531]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[1423,2263,485,572]" box="[1499,1876,485,531]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">
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<vernacularName box="[1499,1876,485,531]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Hairy-nosed Otter</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1890,2218,485,531]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[1423,2263,485,572]" box="[1890,2218,485,531]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1762" box="[1890,2218,485,531]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lutra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="26" pageNumber="645" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumatrana">
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<emphasis box="[1890,2218,485,531]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Lutra sumatrana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1424,2262,549,570]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[1423,2263,485,572]" box="[1424,2262,549,570]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">
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<emphasis box="[1424,1501,549,570]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1511,1696,549,570]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">
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Loutre
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<collectingRegion box="[1582,1696,549,570]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Selatan" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">de Sumatra</collectingRegion>
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</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis box="[1717,1808,549,570]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1818,1982,549,570]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Haarnasen-Otter</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis box="[2002,2093,549,570]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2103,2262,549,570]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Nutria indonesia</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="645" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[2038,2623,621,1043]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">
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<emphasis box="[2038,2193,621,650]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Gray, 1865" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1865" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Barangia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="26" pageNumber="645" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumatrana">Barangia sumatrana Gray, 1865</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2123,2246,664,689]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[2038,2623,621,1043]" box="[2123,2246,664,689]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3707806319" box="[2123,2246,664,689]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">
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<collectingRegion box="[2123,2242,664,689]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2039,2194,699,728]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[2038,2623,621,1043]" box="[2039,2194,699,728]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="645" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714233" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5714233/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="645" targetBox="[1424,2012,624,1036]" targetPageId="26">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[2038,2623,621,1043]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">
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<emphasis box="[2038,2213,734,767]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Mainland SE Asia in
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<collectingCountry name="Myanmar" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2110,2255,782,807]" name="Cambodia" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2271,2392,782,807]" name="Vietnam" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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, and PeninsularMalaysia; also Borneo and Sumatra.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="645" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[2038,2623,621,1043]" lastBlockId="26.[1419,2626,1048,1907]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">
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<emphasis box="[2038,2291,852,885]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body
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<quantity box="[2475,2615,852,885]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="645" unit="cm" value="66.0" valueMax="82.0" valueMin="50.0">50-82 cm</quantity>
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, tail
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<quantity box="[2098,2267,896,925]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.375" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.75" pageId="26" pageNumber="645" unit="cm" value="43.75" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="37.5">37.5-50 cm</quantity>
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; weight
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<quantity box="[2400,2527,896,925]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="645" unit="kg" value="4.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5-6 kg</quantity>
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, adult males are larger than females. The Hairy-nosed Otter is small, with a dark brown pelage and paler undersides. The upper lip, sides of the face, chin, and throat are white. The rhinarium is covered with hair, with only the upper edge and margins of the nostrils naked. The limbs are short and strong, the feet are fully webbed and clawed, and the tail is flat dorso-ventrally. The skull is flat but strongly built.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1421,2619,1214,1239]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[1419,2626,1048,1907]" box="[1421,2619,1214,1239]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">
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<emphasis box="[1421,1529,1214,1239]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Coastal wetlands, peat swamps, swamps, large rivers, lakes, and mountain streams.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="645" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[1419,2626,1048,1907]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">
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<emphasis box="[1421,1681,1245,1278]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The dietis said to be primarily fish, but also includes snakes, frogs, small mammals, crabs, and insects.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1419,2029,1323,1356]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[1419,2626,1048,1907]" box="[1419,2029,1323,1356]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">
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<emphasis box="[1419,1654,1323,1356]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Reported to be nocturnal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1421,2357,1367,1396]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[1419,2626,1048,1907]" box="[1421,2357,1367,1396]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">
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<emphasis box="[1421,2119,1367,1396]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Nothing known.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1421,1792,1401,1434]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[1419,2626,1048,1907]" box="[1421,1792,1401,1434]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">
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<emphasis box="[1421,1555,1401,1434]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Nothing known.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="645" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[1419,2626,1048,1907]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">
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<emphasis box="[1421,1773,1442,1475]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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<collectionCode box="[1787,1877,1442,1475]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">CITES</collectionCode>
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Appendix II. Classified as Endangered in The [UCN Red List. The Hairy-nosed Otteris the rarest and least known among the five species of otters occurring in Asia. Once believed to be extinct, it has been rediscovered in different parts of South-east Asia such as
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<collectingCountry box="[2019,2163,1560,1593]" name="Cambodia" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
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(Tonle Sap wetlands),
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<collectingCountry box="[2504,2620,1560,1593]" name="Malaysia" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[1434,1604,1599,1632]" country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Terengganu</collectingRegion>
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and Maur), Sumatra,
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<collectingCountry box="[1928,2055,1599,1632]" name="Thailand" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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(Phru Toa Daeng Peat Swamp Forest), and
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<collectingCountry box="[1482,1615,1638,1671]" name="Vietnam" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Viet Nam</collectingCountry>
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(U Minh Thuong Nature Reserve in Mekong Delta). Historically it has also been reported from
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<collectingCountry box="[1786,1883,1682,1711]" name="Brunei" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Brunei</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1904,2035,1682,1711]" name="Myanmar" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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, and Penang Island. Very little is known about the Hairy-nosed Otter, but it is likely that it is threatened by destruction of peat swamp forests for logging and agriculture. Research is critically needed on all aspects of this species’ ecology and biology.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="645" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[1419,2626,1048,1907]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">
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<emphasis box="[1421,1571,1847,1868]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Banks (1949), Francis (2008),
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<collectionCode box="[1894,1948,1847,1868]" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">IUCN</collectionCode>
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(2008), Lekagul & McNeely (1991),
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<collectingRegion box="[2331,2424,1847,1868]" country="United Kingdom" name="Medway" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Medway</collectingRegion>
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(1969), Nguyen et al. (2001),
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<collectingRegion box="[1531,1588,1882,1907]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Poole</collectingRegion>
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(2003), Sivasothi & Burhanuddin (1994), Tate (1947),
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<collectingRegion box="[2157,2194,1882,1907]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="26" pageNumber="645">Van</collectingRegion>
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Zyll de Jong (1972), Wozencraft (2005).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |