492 lines
71 KiB
XML
492 lines
71 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="ABC8190CF21DE39BF5B51512FC3CDD51">The genus Herdmania Lahille, 1888 (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) in Australian waters</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="26832517A502E5DAB49D3B78122DD4E5">2002</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038F87C00F19352EFCB8F9FCFBBBFC12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5597219" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183546902" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5597219" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87C00F19352EFCB8F9FCFBBBFC12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87C00F19352EFCB8F9FCFBBBFC12" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="369" pageId="7" pageNumber="366">
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<subSubSection id="C33C655D0F193523FCB8F9FCFABBF91D" box="[870,1392,1659,1683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9936D60F193523FCB8F9FCFABBF91D" blockId="7.[870,1392,1659,1683]" box="[870,1392,1659,1683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="366">
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<heading id="D0D181BA0F193523FCB8F9FCFABBF91D" box="[870,1392,1659,1683]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F193523FCB8F9FCFADBF91D" authority="(SAVIGNY, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Savigny" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[870,1296,1659,1683]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="momus">
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<emphasis id="B952EAC40F193523FCB8F9FCFB86F91C" box="[870,1101,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="366">HERDMANIA MOMUS</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F193523FB80F9FBFAC3F91D" author="Savigny JC" box="[1118,1288,1659,1683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref11029" refString="Savigny JC. 1816. Memoires sur les Animaux sans Vertebres. Part 2. Paris 1 - 239." type="book chapter" year="1816">SAVIGNY, 1816</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131D2A530F193523FAFFF9FBFAACF91D" box="[1313,1383,1659,1683]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[145,224,1608,1629]" captionTargetBox="[226,1345,198,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-29@8.[210,1376,184,1592]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Herdmania momus (A, C, QM G10093; B, QM GH561; D, L, QM G308151; E-G, QM G9363; H, QM GH2554; I-K, QM GH771): A, body from left side showing muscles; B, portion of dorsal lamina; C, D, dorsal tubercles; E, gut loop and gonads; F-H, distal part of gonad showing oviducal hood and male openings surrounded by testis follicles; I, testis follicles with tips of vas deferens showing amongst them; J, clumps of testis follicles with vas deferens; K, L, anal borders. Scale bars: A, E = 5.0mm; B-D, F = 1.0mm; H, J = 0.5mm; K, L = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634172/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="366">FIG. 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C655D0F19352DFCE9F924FDA6FE60" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="368" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9936D60F193523FCE9F924FB1BF937" blockId="7.[823,1439,1700,1905]" box="[823,1232,1700,1722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="366">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611F80F193523FCE9F924FB1BF937" box="[823,1232,1700,1722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="366">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C70F193523FCE9F924FB07F937" author="Savigny JC" box="[823,1228,1700,1722]" page="143" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" year="1816">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F193523FCE9F924FB07F937" authority="Savigny, 1816: 143" authorityName="Savigny" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1816" box="[823,1228,1700,1722]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Cynthie" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="momus">
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<emphasis id="B952EAC40F193523FCE9F924FC22F934" box="[823,1001,1700,1722]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="366">Cynthie momus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F193523FC2CF924FB07F937" author="Savigny JC" box="[1010,1228,1700,1722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref11029" refString="Savigny JC. 1816. Memoires sur les Animaux sans Vertebres. Part 2. Paris 1 - 239." type="book chapter" year="1816">Savigny, 1816: 143</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9936D60F193523FCE9F943FA5EF956" blockId="7.[823,1439,1700,1905]" box="[823,1429,1730,1753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="366">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611F80F193523FCE9F943FA5EF956" box="[823,1429,1730,1753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="366">
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?
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C70F193523FC9CF943FAD8F956" author="Sluiter CP" box="[834,1299,1730,1753]" page="102" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" year="1905">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F193523FC9CF943FAD8F956" authority=": Sluiter, 1905 a: 102" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1905" box="[834,1299,1730,1753]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Halocynthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="momus">
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<emphasis id="B952EAC40F193523FC9CF943FBE3F956" box="[834,1064,1731,1752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="366">Halocynthia momus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F193523FBE9F943FAD8F956" author="Sluiter CP" box="[1079,1299,1730,1753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" pagination="100 - 103" refId="ref11241" refString="Sluiter CP. 1905 a. Tuniciers recueillis en 1904 par M. Ch. Gravier dans la Golfe de Tadjourah (Somalie Francaise). Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris 11: 100 - 103." type="journal article" year="1905">Sluiter, 1905a: 102</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C70F193523FAC1F942FA5AF956" author="Sluiter CP" box="[1311,1425,1730,1752]" page="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F193523FAC1F942FA5AF956" author="Sluiter CP" box="[1311,1425,1730,1752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" pagination="5 - 21" refId="ref11280" refString="Sluiter CP. 1905 b. Tuniciers recuellis en 1904 par M. Ch. Gravier dans le Golfe de Tadjourah (Somalie Francaise). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France 18: 5 - 21." type="journal article" year="1905">1905b: 13</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9936D60F193523FCE9F962FB3FF978" blockId="7.[823,1439,1700,1905]" box="[823,1268,1761,1783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="366">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611F80F193523FCE9F962FB3FF978" box="[823,1268,1761,1783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="366">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C70F193523FCE9F962FB3BF978" author="Hartmeyer R" box="[823,1264,1761,1783]" page="1340" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" year="1909">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F193523FCE9F962FB3BF978" authority=": Hartmeyer, 1909: 1340" authorityName=": Hartmeyer, 1909:" authorityPageNumber="1340" authorityYear="1340" box="[823,1264,1761,1783]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="momus">
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<emphasis id="B952EAC40F193523FCE9F962FC1DF979" box="[823,982,1762,1783]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="366">Pyura momus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F193523FC3BF962FB3BF978" author="Hartmeyer R" box="[997,1264,1761,1783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" pagination="3 - 27" refId="ref9466" refString="Hartmeyer R. 1909 - 11. Ascidien (continuation of work by Seeliger). In: Bronn HG, ed. Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs, Vol. 3. suppl. part 89 - 98. Leipzig: Winter CF., pp. 1281 - 1772 (Abstract, repeating lists of species, by Schepotieff, A 1911. Archives fur Naturgeschichte 6, 3 - 27.)" type="journal article" year="1909">Hartmeyer, 1909: 1340</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9936D60F193523FCE9F881FCB9F8BA" blockId="7.[823,1439,1700,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="366">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611F80F193523FCE9F881FCB9F8BA" pageId="7" pageNumber="366">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F193523FCE9F881FC13F898" authorityName=": Hartmeyer, 1909:" authorityYear="1340" box="[823,984,1793,1814]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="momus">
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<emphasis id="B952EAC40F193523FCE9F881FC13F898" box="[823,984,1793,1814]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="366">Pyura momus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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f.
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<emphasis id="B952EAC40F193523FC23F881FB8AF898" box="[1021,1089,1793,1814]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="366">typica</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C70F193523FB95F880FA8FF89B" author="Michaelsen W" box="[1099,1348,1792,1814]" page="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" year="1918">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F193523FB95F880FA8FF89B" author="Michaelsen W" box="[1099,1348,1792,1814]" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref10486" refString="Michaelsen W. 1918 a. Die Ptychobranchen und Diktyobranchen Ascidien des westlichen Indischen Ozeans. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen. Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 35 (2): 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1918">Michaelsen, 1918a: 9</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C70F193523FA8DF880FCA4F8BA" author="Michaelsen W" page="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" year="1918">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F193523FA8DF880FCA4F8BA" author="Michaelsen W" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref10517" refString="Michaelsen W. 1918 b. Expedition S. M. Schiff ' Pola' in das Roten Meer nordliche und sudliche halfte 1895 - 96 - 1897 / 98 zoologische Ergebnisse, xxxii Ascidia Ptychobranchia und Dictyobranchia des Roten Meeres. Denkschriften Akademie Wissenschaftlichen Wien 95: 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1918">1918b: 30</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9936D60F193523FCE9F8BDFC4BF8FF" blockId="7.[823,1439,1700,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="366">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611F80F193523FCE9F8BDFC4BF8FF" pageId="7" pageNumber="366">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F193523FCE9F8BDFBDDF8DD" baseAuthorityName="Savigny" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[823,1046,1853,1875]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="momus">
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<emphasis id="B952EAC40F193523FCE9F8BDFBDDF8DD" box="[823,1046,1853,1875]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="366">Herdmania momus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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f.
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C70F193523FBE4F8BEFA98F8DC" author="Kott P" box="[1082,1363,1853,1875]" page="282" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" year="1952">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F193523FBE4F8BEFA98F8DC" authority="Kott, 1952: 282" authorityName="Kott" authorityPageNumber="282" authorityYear="1952" box="[1082,1363,1853,1875]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curvata">
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<emphasis id="B952EAC40F193523FBE4F8BEFB5AF8DD" box="[1082,1169,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="366">curvata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F193523FB45F8BEFA98F8DC" author="Kott P" box="[1179,1363,1853,1875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" pagination="206 - 333" refId="ref9926" refString="Kott P. 1952. Ascidians of Australia 1. Stolidobranchiata and Phlebobranchiata. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 3 (3): 206 - 333." type="journal article" year="1952">Kott, 1952: 282</bibRefCitation>
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|
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C70F193523FABFF8BDFCB7F8FF" author="Kott P" page="143" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" year="1964">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F193523FABFF8BDFCB7F8FF" author="Kott P" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" pagination="127 - 152" refId="ref9979" refString="Kott P. 1964. Stolidobranch and phlebobranch ascidians from the Queensland coast. Papers from the Department of Zoology, University of Queensland 2 (17): 127 - 152." type="journal article" year="1964">1964: 143</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="DF59665E0F16352CFF4FF9C8FC54F95C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634172" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4634172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634172/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" startId="8.[145,224,1608,1629]" targetBox="[226,1345,198,1577]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="8B9936D60F16352CFF4FF9C8FC54F95C" blockId="8.[145,1426,1608,1747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367">
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<emphasis id="B952EAC40F16352CFF4FF9C8FF30F9D3" bold="true" box="[145,251,1608,1629]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F16352CFED8F9C8FE18F9D3" baseAuthorityName="Savigny" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[262,467,1608,1629]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="momus">
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<emphasis id="B952EAC40F16352CFED8F9C8FE18F9D3" box="[262,467,1608,1629]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="367">Herdmania momus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(A, C, QM G10093; B, QM GH561; D, L, QM G308151; E-G, QM G9363; H, QM GH2554; I-K, QM GH771): A, body from left side showing muscles; B, portion of dorsal lamina; C, D, dorsal tubercles; E, gut loop and gonads; F-H, distal part of gonad showing oviducal hood and male openings surrounded by testis follicles; I, testis follicles with tips of vas deferens showing amongst them; J, clumps of testis follicles with vas deferens; K, L, anal borders. Scale bars: A, E = 5.0 mm; B-D, F = 1.0 mm; H, J = 0.5 mm; K, L = 2.0 mm.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D60F17352DFF41FF45FE23FF74" blockId="9.[159,775,197,495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611F80F17352DFF41FF45FCCCFF55" box="[159,775,197,219]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C70F17352DFF41FF45FDABFF54" author="Millar RH" box="[159,608,197,219]" page="317" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" year="1975">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F17352DFF41FF45FDABFF54" authority=": Millar, 1975: 317" authorityName=": Millar" authorityPageNumber="317" authorityYear="1975" box="[159,608,197,219]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="momus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F17352DFF41FF45FE4BFF55" box="[159,384,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">Herdmania momus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F17352DFE4CFF45FDABFF54" author="Millar RH" box="[402,608,197,219]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" pagination="205 - 336" refId="ref10723" refString="Millar RH. 1975. Ascidians from the Indo-West Pacific region in the Zoological Museum, Copenhagen (Tunicata, Ascidiacea). Steenstrupia 3 (20): 205 - 336." type="journal article" year="1975">Millar, 1975: 317</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
?.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F17352DFDA4FF46FCC8FF55" author="Kott P" box="[634,771,197,219]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" pagination="147 - 212" refId="ref10158" refString="Kott P. 1981. The ascidians of the reef flats of Fiji. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 105 (3): 147 - 212." type="journal article" year="1981">Kott (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
208; 1985: 338 (part only).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D60F17352DFF41FE82FD32FE96" blockId="9.[159,775,197,495]" box="[159,761,258,280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F17352DFF41FE82FDBDFE96" authority="Herdman, 1882: 143" authorityName="Herdman" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1882" box="[159,630,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cynthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papietensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F17352DFF41FE82FE4BFE96" box="[159,384,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">Cynthia papietensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F17352DFE57FE82FDBDFE96" author="Herdman WA" box="[393,630,258,280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" refId="ref9666" refString="Herdman WA. 1882. Report on the Tunicata collected during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part I, Ascidiae simplices. Report on the Scientific Results of the Exploring voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1875 - 1876, Zoology 6: 296 pp., 37 plates." type="book" year="1882">Herdman, 1882: 143</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F17352DFD5DFE82FD3DFE96" author="Herdman WA" box="[643,758,258,280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" pagination="1 - 425" refId="ref9735" refString="Herdman WA. 1886. Report on the Tunicata collected during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II, Ascidiae compositae. Report on the Scientific Results of the Exploring voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1875 - 1876, Zoology 14 (38): 1 - 425." type="journal article" year="1886">1886: 406</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D60F17352DFF41FEA1FDADFEB8" blockId="9.[159,775,197,495]" box="[159,614,289,311]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F17352DFF41FEA1FDA9FEB8" authority="Monniot, 1992: 18" authorityName="Monniot" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1992" box="[159,610,289,311]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="contorta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F17352DFF41FEA1FE4CFEB9" box="[159,391,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">Herdmania contorta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F17352DFE51FEA1FDA9FEB8" author="Monniot C" box="[399,610,289,311]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref10791" refString="Monniot C. 1992. Ascidies de Nouvelle-Caledonia XI. Phlebobranches et Stolidobranches Du Plateau Chesterfield. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris Serie 4. 14 A (1): 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1992">Monniot, 1992: 18</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D60F17352DFF41FEC0FF23FEFA" blockId="9.[159,775,197,495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F17352DFF41FEC0FDA6FED8" authority=": Kennett, 1997: 86" authorityName="Kennett" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1997" box="[159,621,320,342]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curvata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F17352DFF41FEC0FE4FFED8" box="[159,388,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">Herdmania curvata</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F17352DFE48FEC0FDA6FED8" author="Kennett CVD" box="[406,621,320,342]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" refId="ref9896" refString="Kennett CVD. 1997. Isolation and characterisation of genes expressed during embryogenesis of the ascidian Herdmania Curvata. PhD Thesis, University of Queensland. Brisbane, Australia." type="book" year="1997">Kennett, 1997: 86</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F17352DFDA5FEC0FCC8FED8" author="Kott P" box="[635,771,320,342]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" pagination="259 - 261" refId="ref10216" refString="Kott P. 1998. Tunicata. In: Wells A, Houston W. W. K, eds Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Hemichordata, Tunicata, Cephalochordata, Vol. 34. pp. 51 - 252, 259 - 261 (App. I-III), 265 - 292 (Index). Melbourne: CSIRO Publishing." type="journal article" year="1998">Kott (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 179.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D60F17352DFF41FEFDFD9DFE1D" blockId="9.[159,775,197,495]" box="[159,598,381,403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F17352DFF41FEFDFD99FE1D" ID-CoL="99HJB" authority=": Herdman, 1886: 406" authorityName=": Herdman" authorityPageNumber="406" authorityYear="1886" box="[159,594,381,403]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cynthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F17352DFF41FEFDFE9FFE1C" box="[159,340,381,402]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">Cynthia pallida</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F17352DFEBAFEFDFD99FE1D" author="Herdman WA" box="[356,594,381,403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" pagination="1 - 425" refId="ref9735" refString="Herdman WA. 1886. Report on the Tunicata collected during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II, Ascidiae compositae. Report on the Scientific Results of the Exploring voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1875 - 1876, Zoology 14 (38): 1 - 425." type="journal article" year="1886">Herdman, 1886: 406</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D60F17352DFF41FE1CFF23FE5E" blockId="9.[159,775,197,495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F17352DFF41FE1CFD77FE3F" authority="Sluiter, 1885: 183" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1885" box="[159,700,412,434]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cynthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pallida" subSpecies="billitonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F17352DFF41FE1CFE2CFE3F" box="[159,487,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">Cynthia pallida billitonensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F17352DFE31FE1CFD77FE3F" author="Sluiter CP" box="[495,700,412,434]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" pagination="160 - 232" refId="ref11049" refString="Sluiter CP. 1885. Ueber einige einfachen Ascidien von der Insel Billiton. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie 45: 160 - 232." type="journal article" year="1885">Sluiter, 1885: 183</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F17352DFD17FE1CFCCCFE3F" author="Sluiter CP" box="[713,775,412,433]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" pagination="329 - 348" refId="ref11074" refString="Sluiter CP. 1890. Die Evertebraten aus der Sammlung des koniglichen Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in niederlandisch Indien in Batavia. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie 50: 329 - 348." type="journal article" year="1890">1890:</bibRefCitation>
|
||
331.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D60F17352DFF41FE59FDA6FE60" blockId="9.[159,775,197,495]" box="[159,621,473,495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F17352DFF41FE59FDA2FE60" authority=": Sluiter, 1895: 24" authorityName=": Sluiter" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1895" box="[159,617,473,495]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Rhabdocynthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F17352DFF41FE59FE52FE61" box="[159,409,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">Rhabdocynthia tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F17352DFE76FE59FDA2FE60" author="Sluiter CP" box="[424,617,473,495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" pagination="163 - 186" refId="ref11105" refString="Sluiter CP. 1895. Tunicaten. In Semon R. Zoologische Forschungsreisen in Australien und den Malagischen Archipel. Denkschriften der Medizinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena 8: 163 - 186; Nachtrag zu den tunicaten, 325 - 326." type="journal article" year="1895">Sluiter, 1895: 24</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C655D0F17352DFF41FDA4FEE5FDB2" box="[159,302,548,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D60F17352DFF41FDA4FEE5FDB2" blockId="9.[159,775,548,1369]" box="[159,302,548,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F17352DFF41FDA4FEE5FDB2" box="[159,302,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C655D0F17352DFF41FDC4FD73FC9C" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D60F17352DFF41FDC4FD73FC9C" blockId="9.[159,775,548,1369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F17352DFF41FDC4FE4EFDD7" box="[159,389,580,601]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">Previously Recorded</emphasis>
|
||
. Queensland (SE Qld,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F17352DFD57FDC5FCC9FDD4" author="Kott P" box="[649,770,580,602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" pagination="127 - 152" refId="ref9979" refString="Kott P. 1964. Stolidobranch and phlebobranch ascidians from the Queensland coast. Papers from the Department of Zoology, University of Queensland 2 (17): 127 - 152." type="journal article" year="1964">Kott, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Great Barrier Reef,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F17352DFE54FDE4FDCEFDF7" author="Kott P" box="[394,517,611,633]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" pagination="206 - 333" refId="ref9926" refString="Kott P. 1952. Ascidians of Australia 1. Stolidobranchiata and Phlebobranchiata. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 3 (3): 206 - 333." type="journal article" year="1952">Kott, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F17352DFDCDFDE3FD87FDF7" author="Kott P" box="[531,588,611,633]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" pagination="127 - 152" refId="ref9979" refString="Kott P. 1964. Stolidobranch and phlebobranch ascidians from the Queensland coast. Papers from the Department of Zoology, University of Queensland 2 (17): 127 - 152." type="journal article" year="1964">1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F17352DFD84FDE3FD5FFDF7" author="Kott P" box="[602,660,611,633]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref10190" refString="Kott P. 1985. The Australian Ascidiacea Part 1, Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 23: 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Western Pacific (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33176460F17352DFF24FD02FEEEFD16" box="[250,293,642,664]" name="Fiji" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F17352DFEECFD02FE65FD19" author="Kott P" box="[306,430,642,663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" pagination="147 - 212" refId="ref10158" refString="Kott P. 1981. The ascidians of the reef flats of Fiji. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 105 (3): 147 - 212." type="journal article" year="1981">Kott, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33176460F17352DFE62FD02FD4DFD16" box="[444,646,642,664]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F17352DFD4DFD02FF13FD38" author="Herdman WA" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" refId="ref9666" refString="Herdman WA. 1882. Report on the Tunicata collected during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part I, Ascidiae simplices. Report on the Scientific Results of the Exploring voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1875 - 1876, Zoology 6: 296 pp., 37 plates." type="book" year="1882">Herdman, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F17352DFF2FFD20FEE1FD38" author="Herdman WA" box="[241,298,672,694]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" pagination="1 - 425" refId="ref9735" refString="Herdman WA. 1886. Report on the Tunicata collected during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II, Ascidiae compositae. Report on the Scientific Results of the Exploring voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1875 - 1876, Zoology 14 (38): 1 - 425." type="journal article" year="1886">1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Coral Sea Plateau,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F17352DFD99FD20FD30FD39" author="Monniot C" box="[583,763,672,695]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref10791" refString="Monniot C. 1992. Ascidies de Nouvelle-Caledonia XI. Phlebobranches et Stolidobranches Du Plateau Chesterfield. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris Serie 4. 14 A (1): 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1992">Monniot, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33176460F17352DFF41FD3FFEC4FD5B" box="[159,271,703,725]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33176460F17352DFEC0FD3FFEB8FD5B" box="[286,371,703,725]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Billiton,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F17352DFE3CFD3FFDB3FD5B" author="Sluiter CP" box="[482,632,703,725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" pagination="160 - 232" refId="ref11049" refString="Sluiter CP. 1885. Ueber einige einfachen Ascidien von der Insel Billiton. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie 45: 160 - 232." type="journal article" year="1885">Sluiter, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F17352DFD5AFD3FFD76FD5A" author="Sluiter CP" box="[644,701,703,724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" pagination="329 - 348" refId="ref11074" refString="Sluiter CP. 1890. Die Evertebraten aus der Sammlung des koniglichen Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in niederlandisch Indien in Batavia. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie 50: 329 - 348." type="journal article" year="1890">1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F17352DFD17FD3FFCC9FD5B" author="Sluiter CP" box="[713,770,703,725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" pagination="163 - 186" refId="ref11105" refString="Sluiter CP. 1895. Tunicaten. In Semon R. Zoologische Forschungsreisen in Australien und den Malagischen Archipel. Denkschriften der Medizinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena 8: 163 - 186; Nachtrag zu den tunicaten, 325 - 326." type="journal article" year="1895">1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F17352DFF41FD5EFE90FD7A" author="Herdman WA" box="[159,347,734,756]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" pagination="1 - 425" refId="ref9735" refString="Herdman WA. 1886. Report on the Tunicata collected during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II, Ascidiae compositae. Report on the Scientific Results of the Exploring voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1875 - 1876, Zoology 14 (38): 1 - 425." type="journal article" year="1886">Herdman, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Indian Ocean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F17352DFDF1FD5EFD17FD7A" author="Sluiter CP" box="[559,732,734,756]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" pagination="100 - 103" refId="ref11241" refString="Sluiter CP. 1905 a. Tuniciers recueillis en 1904 par M. Ch. Gravier dans la Golfe de Tadjourah (Somalie Francaise). Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris 11: 100 - 103." type="journal article" year="1905">Sluiter, 1905a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,b?). Red Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F17352DFED3FD7CFE7AFC9C" author="Savigny JC" box="[269,433,764,786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref11029" refString="Savigny JC. 1816. Memoires sur les Animaux sans Vertebres. Part 2. Paris 1 - 239." type="book chapter" year="1816">Savigny, 1816</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F17352DFE60FD7CFD53FC9C" author="Michaelsen W" box="[446,664,764,786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref10486" refString="Michaelsen W. 1918 a. Die Ptychobranchen und Diktyobranchen Ascidien des westlichen Indischen Ozeans. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen. Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 35 (2): 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1918">Michaelsen, 1918a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C655D0F17352DFF41FC9BFEDEFC67" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D60F17352DFF41FC9BFEDEFC67" blockId="9.[159,775,548,1369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F17352DFF41FC9BFE49FCBE" box="[159,386,795,816]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">Examined Material</emphasis>
|
||
. Queensland (Moreton Bay, QM G308580; Noosa, QM G4965; Capricorn Grp, AM Y1811
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D88740F17352DFF2BFCD8FE9DFCE0" box="[245,342,856,878]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F17352DFEBAFCD9FDBEFCE0" authority="Kott, 1952" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1952" box="[356,629,856,878]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curvata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F17352DFEBAFCD9FE2EFCE0" box="[356,485,857,878]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">H. curvata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F17352DFE2AFCD9FDBEFCE0" author="Kott P" box="[500,629,856,878]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" pagination="206 - 333" refId="ref9926" refString="Kott P. 1952. Ascidians of Australia 1. Stolidobranchiata and Phlebobranchiata. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 3 (3): 206 - 333." type="journal article" year="1952">Kott, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; AM Y2334
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D88740F17352DFF41FCF8FEDBFC03" box="[159,272,888,909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F17352DFEFCFCF8FDF6FC03" authority="Kott, 1952" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1952" box="[290,573,887,909]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curvata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F17352DFEFCFCF8FE6DFC03" box="[290,422,888,909]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">H. curvata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F17352DFE66FCF8FDF6FC03" author="Kott P" box="[440,573,887,909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" pagination="206 - 333" refId="ref9926" refString="Kott P. 1952. Ascidians of Australia 1. Stolidobranchiata and Phlebobranchiata. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 3 (3): 206 - 333." type="journal article" year="1952">Kott, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; G9363 G10014 GH2554; Keppel I., G11999); Swain Reefs (QM GH4842.; Lizard I., GH771).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33176460F17352DFD9BFC34FD0CFC44" box="[581,711,948,970]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(QM GH561-2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C655D0F17352DFF66FC72FE97FAD7" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D60F17352DFF66FC72FE97FAD7" blockId="9.[159,775,548,1369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F17352DFF66FC72FE56FB86" authorityName=": Millar" authorityYear="1975" box="[184,413,1010,1032]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="momus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F17352DFF66FC72FE56FB86" box="[184,413,1010,1032]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">Herdmania momus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is tropical and in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33176460F17352DFD45FC72FCCCFB86" box="[667,775,1010,1032]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
has a recorded range in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F8340F17352DFE1EFB90FD83FBA8" box="[448,584,1040,1062]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
waters between Moreton Bay and Lizard I. where it is the common species in shallow water reefal and littoral habitats (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F17352DFF79FBEDFEEBFB0C" author="Kott P" box="[167,288,1132,1154]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" pagination="127 - 152" refId="ref9979" refString="Kott P. 1964. Stolidobranch and phlebobranch ascidians from the Queensland coast. Papers from the Department of Zoology, University of Queensland 2 (17): 127 - 152." type="journal article" year="1964">Kott, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It has not been recorded from the western coast of the continent although it is known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33176460F17352DFF41FB2AFEC4FB4E" box="[159,271,1194,1216]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and, in view of its presence in the Red Sea, is very likely to occur in the Indian Ocean.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F17352DFD7FFB48FED6FB72" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1878" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F17352DFD7FFB48FED6FB72" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">Herdmania pallida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recorded from the Arafura Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F17352DFD7BFB67FF1DFA92" author="Tokioka T" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" pagination="91 - 142" refId="ref11361" refString="Tokioka T. 1952. Ascidians collected by Messrs Renzi Wada and Seizi Wada from the Pearl Oyster bed in the Arafura Sea in 1940. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 2 (2): 91 - 142." type="journal article" year="1952">Tokioka, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Torres Strait (see below), but there are no records of the present species from the northern coast of the continent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C655D0F17352DFF41FA0FFEEFFA28" box="[159,292,1423,1446]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D60F17352DFF41FA0FFEEFFA28" blockId="9.[159,775,1423,1906]" box="[159,292,1423,1446]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F17352DFF41FA0FFEEFFA28" box="[159,292,1423,1446]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C655D0F17352DFF41FA2EFC4BF9AE" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D60F17352DFF41FA2EFC4BF9AE" blockId="9.[159,775,1423,1906]" lastBlockId="9.[823,1440,197,1568]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">
|
||
Smaller specimens to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B330F17352DFE44FA2FFE06FA4A" box="[410,461,1455,1476]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
pink with translucent test; larger specimens (to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B330F17352DFE53FA4DFE0BFA6D" box="[397,448,1485,1507]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
|
||
) test becomes tough, opaque or even leathery, especially anteriorly (QM G10014). Cylindrical siphons originate close to one another on upper surface, branchial siphon directed laterally and atrial siphon vertical. Minute spicules just under the surface layer of test, larger ones in internal layer. Largest spicules (to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B330F17352DFE42F905FE26F915" box="[412,493,1669,1691]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) in posterior end of body wall. They are shorter anteriorly and in blood vessels of branchial wall. Spines longitudinally arranged and parallel in siphons, but randomly orientated in body wall, in which they form a felt-work of calcareous spicules when it contracts. Circular muscles surround each siphon. On each side, about 20 longitudinal branchial muscles and 15 longitudinal atrial muscles radiate over the anterior half of body terminating at the same level just anterior to horizontal gut loop on left and gonad on right. Anterior atrial muscles and posterior branchial ones cross each other. Dorsal tubercle, a small cushion in large open peritubercular ‘V’, usually has U-shaped slit with opening directed anteriorly in smaller specimens; larger specimens with both horns turned in or out, sometimes forming double spiral. One specimen (QM GH2554) has two separate U-shaped openings, the left one with the gap turned to the left. In one large specimen (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B330F17352DFC5DFD97FC7DFDA2" box="[899,950,535,556]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
|
||
) the dorsal tubercle is a circular cushion with a complex convoluted slit. Dorsal lamina a wide membrane with laterally flattened languets on the edge. In an
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B330F17352DFC61FDF3FC3AFD06" box="[959,1009,627,648]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
|
||
specimen the branchial sac has 8–12 wide, longitudinal folds on each side. Depending on size of individual, one to six internal longitudinal vessels are between dorsal lamina and dorsal fold. Gut in posterior half of body forms simple horizontal loop enclosing left gonad. Liver composed of several compact masses of small, vertical, crowded tubules tightly enclosed in body wall over pyloric region. Anal lobes variable, anus basically bilabiate with each lip subdivided into long, sometimes branched, ribbon-like lobes (QM G4965 G9363) or one or two triangular lobes with scalloped margins (QM G10014). Variations in anal border are not size dependent. Gonads, one on each side of the body, consist of a long ovarian tube in characteristic tight undulations obscured by an opaque band of testis follicles that undulates from side to side along the top of the ovary. Testis ducts numerous, short and vertical, with elliptical openings that appear to be sessile between crowded testis follicles. Oviduct short with fan-shaped to semicircular hood projecting from body wall just behind triangular oviducal opening close to anus. Oviducal hood large delicate, membranous, transparent in smaller specimens folding down over tip of oviduct to form conical chamber in front of opening. Smaller, firmer hood with vascular network in it forms slightly concave lid over oviducal opening in larger specimens. In large (about
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B330F17352DFB48FA2EFB02FA4A" box="[1174,1225,1454,1476]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
||
) specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33176460F17352DFCE9FA4DFC72FA6D" box="[823,953,1485,1507]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
oviducal hood is a wide, fan-shaped flap, packed with spines symmetrically arranged across its width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C655D0F17352DFCE9F9E5FC54F9F3" box="[823,927,1637,1661]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D60F17352DFCE9F9E5FC54F9F3" blockId="9.[823,1440,1637,1906]" box="[823,927,1637,1661]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F17352DFCE9F9E5FC54F9F3" box="[823,927,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C655D0F17352EFCE9F905FBBBFC12" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="369" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D60F17352EFCE9F905FDFAFCD1" blockId="9.[823,1440,1637,1906]" lastBlockId="10.[145,762,197,1906]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="369" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F17352DFCE9F905FBDFF915" author="Michaelsen W" box="[823,1044,1669,1691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref10486" refString="Michaelsen W. 1918 a. Die Ptychobranchen und Diktyobranchen Ascidien des westlichen Indischen Ozeans. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen. Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 35 (2): 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1918">Michaelsen (1918a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,b) reviewed and tabulated those taxa (as
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F17352DFC45F924FC21F937" box="[923,1002,1700,1721]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">formae</emphasis>
|
||
) known to contain the long echinated needle-like spines characteristic of this genus. In the group he assigned to f.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F17352DFB96F962FB47F979" box="[1096,1164,1762,1783]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">typica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F17352DFB43F961FA55F978" author="Michaelsen W" box="[1181,1438,1761,1783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref10517" refString="Michaelsen W. 1918 b. Expedition S. M. Schiff ' Pola' in das Roten Meer nordliche und sudliche halfte 1895 - 96 - 1897 / 98 zoologische Ergebnisse, xxxii Ascidia Ptychobranchia und Dictyobranchia des Roten Meeres. Denkschriften Akademie Wissenschaftlichen Wien 95: 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1918">Michaelsen, 1918b: 40</bibRefCitation>
|
||
no. 42) are specimens with the ovary a straight tube with small branches and testes around the edges. These and other specimens may not be accurately assigned. Nevertheless he interpreted the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D88740F17352DFAFAF8DCFA9EF8FF" box="[1316,1365,1884,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F14352EFF2AFF46FEA1FF55" authorityName=": Millar" authorityYear="1975" box="[244,362,198,219]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="momus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F14352EFF2AFF46FEA1FF55" box="[244,362,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">H. momus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as having a continuously winding band of testis follicles along the top of the ovary. Although neither Savigny nor Michaelsen saw the separate male ducts,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFEB6FEA1FDDEFEB9" author="Savigny JC" box="[360,533,289,311]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref11029" refString="Savigny JC. 1816. Memoires sur les Animaux sans Vertebres. Part 2. Paris 1 - 239." type="book chapter" year="1816">Savigny (1816)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
correctly identified the oviducal opening with a membranous ‘cornet’ around it.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFEC8FEDFFE53FEFA" author="Kott P" box="[278,408,350,372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="129 - 150" refId="ref9956" refString="Kott P. 1957. The sessile Tunicata. Scientific Report John Murray Expedition 10 (4): 129 - 150." type="journal article" year="1957">Kott (1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFE74FEDEFE28FEFA" author="Kott P" box="[426,483,350,372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="279 - 304" refId="ref10012" refString="Kott P. 1966. Ascidians of northern Australia. Papers from the Department of Zoology, University of Queensland 2 (15): 279 - 304." type="journal article" year="1966">1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFE2BFEDFFDF1FEFB" author="Kott P" box="[501,570,351,373]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref10041" refString="Kott P. 1972 a. The ascidians of South Australia I. Spencer Gulf, St Vincent Gulf and Encounter Bay. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 96 (1): 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1972">1972a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F14352EFD03FEDFFEB8FE1D" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="momus" variety="curvata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F14352EFD03FEDFFF28FE1D" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">H. momus</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F14352EFEC2FEFEFEB8FE1D" box="[284,371,382,403]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">curvata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F14352EFD5AFEFEFEC3FE3F" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="momus" variety="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F14352EFD5AFEFEFD32FE1D" box="[644,761,382,403]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">H. momus</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F14352EFF1AFE1CFEC3FE3F" box="[196,264,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Later (1985), she regarded all varieties of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F14352EFF4FFE3AFEDFFE41" authorityName="MENTULA" authorityYear="2002" box="[145,276,442,463]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F14352EFF4FFE3AFEDFFE41" box="[145,276,442,463]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">Herdmania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as growth forms of the one taxon until
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFF4FFE5AFE89FE61" author="Kennett CVD" box="[145,322,473,495]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" refId="ref9896" refString="Kennett CVD. 1997. Isolation and characterisation of genes expressed during embryogenesis of the ascidian Herdmania Curvata. PhD Thesis, University of Queensland. Brisbane, Australia." type="book" year="1997">Kennett (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed the release of sperm from many points along the surface of the ovary. The multiplicity of separate short vasa deferentia from crowded clumps of lobed testis follicles were duly demonstrated, evenly spaced along the curved band of testis follicles on the surface of a tightly curved ovarian tube in specimens referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F14352EFDA6FD12FEC1FD48" authority="Kott, 1952" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1952" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curvata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F14352EFDA6FD12FD32FD29" box="[632,761,658,679]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">H. curvata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFF4FFD30FEC1FD48" author="Kott P" box="[145,266,688,710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="206 - 333" refId="ref9926" refString="Kott P. 1952. Ascidians of Australia 1. Stolidobranchiata and Phlebobranchiata. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 3 (3): 206 - 333." type="journal article" year="1952">Kott, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a senior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F14352EFDD7FD31FF00FD6A" authority="Monniot, 1992" authorityName="Monniot" authorityYear="1992" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="contorta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F14352EFDD7FD31FD41FD48" box="[521,650,689,710]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">H. contorta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFD4DFD30FF00FD6A" author="Monniot C" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref10791" refString="Monniot C. 1992. Ascidies de Nouvelle-Caledonia XI. Phlebobranches et Stolidobranches Du Plateau Chesterfield. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris Serie 4. 14 A (1): 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1992">Monniot, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFECFFD4FFE5FFD6B" author="Kott P" box="[273,404,719,741]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="259 - 261" refId="ref10216" refString="Kott P. 1998. Tunicata. In: Wells A, Houston W. W. K, eds Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Hemichordata, Tunicata, Cephalochordata, Vol. 34. pp. 51 - 252, 259 - 261 (App. I-III), 265 - 292 (Index). Melbourne: CSIRO Publishing." type="journal article" year="1998">Kott, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), now known to be a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F14352EFEF1FD6EFE65FC8D" authorityName=": Millar" authorityYear="1975" box="[303,430,750,771]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="momus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F14352EFEF1FD6EFE65FC8D" box="[303,430,750,771]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">H. momus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFD9FFD6DFD32FC8D" author="Monniot C" box="[577,761,749,771]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref10791" refString="Monniot C. 1992. Ascidies de Nouvelle-Caledonia XI. Phlebobranches et Stolidobranches Du Plateau Chesterfield. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris Serie 4. 14 A (1): 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1992">Monniot (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
shows a male duct opening at the base of the oviduct (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFF46FCAAFE8BFCCE" author="Monniot C" box="[152,320,810,832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref10791" refString="Monniot C. 1992. Ascidies de Nouvelle-Caledonia XI. Phlebobranches et Stolidobranches Du Plateau Chesterfield. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris Serie 4. 14 A (1): 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1992">Monniot, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 6b), he reports that he did not see either a vas deferens or its opening.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D60F14352EFF77FCE8FD9FFA09" blockId="10.[145,762,197,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F14352EFF77FCE8FD79FCF0" authority="Sluiter, 1885" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1885" box="[169,690,872,894]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cynthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pallida" subSpecies="billitonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F14352EFF77FCE8FDCEFCF3" box="[169,517,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">Cynthia pallida billitonensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFDC8FCE8FD79FCF0" author="Sluiter CP" box="[534,690,872,894]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="160 - 232" refId="ref11049" refString="Sluiter CP. 1885. Ueber einige einfachen Ascidien von der Insel Billiton. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie 45: 160 - 232." type="journal article" year="1885">Sluiter, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33176460F14352EFF4FFC06FECAFC12" box="[145,257,902,924]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
has relatively few longitudinal muscles, the dorsal tubercle and dorsal lamina are like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F14352EFD5CFC26FD32FC35" authorityName=": Millar" authorityYear="1975" box="[642,761,934,955]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="momus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F14352EFD5CFC26FD32FC35" box="[642,761,934,955]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">H. momus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the convoluted course of the testis follicles along the surface of the ovary can be seen in the figure (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFF47FB81FEF9FB99" author="Sluiter CP" box="[153,306,1025,1047]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="160 - 232" refId="ref11049" refString="Sluiter CP. 1885. Ueber einige einfachen Ascidien von der Insel Billiton. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie 45: 160 - 232." type="journal article" year="1885">Sluiter, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; pl. IV figs 1–2). Also like the present species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F14352EFF24FBA0FD79FBB8" authority="Sluiter, 1895" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1895" box="[250,690,1056,1078]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Rhabdocynthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F14352EFF24FBA0FE36FBBB" box="[250,509,1056,1077]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">Rhabdocynthia tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFDCBFBA0FD79FBB8" author="Sluiter CP" box="[533,690,1056,1078]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="163 - 186" refId="ref11105" refString="Sluiter CP. 1895. Tunicaten. In Semon R. Zoologische Forschungsreisen in Australien und den Malagischen Archipel. Denkschriften der Medizinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena 8: 163 - 186; Nachtrag zu den tunicaten, 325 - 326." type="journal article" year="1895">Sluiter, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33176460F14352EFF4FFBBEFF2EFBDA" box="[145,229,1086,1108]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with a translucent thin, gelatinous test, has seven folds per side, two internal longitudinal vessels in the interspace, a broad dorsal lamina with long thin languets and the slit on the dorsal tubercle with both horns spiralling in. It is taken from the same location as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F14352EFF6CFB58FDE7FB60" authority=": Herdman, 1886" authorityName=": Herdman" authorityYear="1886" box="[178,556,1240,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cynthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F14352EFF6CFB58FEA3FB63" box="[178,360,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">Cynthia pallida</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFEA9FB58FDE7FB60" author="Herdman WA" box="[375,556,1240,1262]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 425" refId="ref9735" refString="Herdman WA. 1886. Report on the Tunicata collected during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II, Ascidiae compositae. Report on the Scientific Results of the Exploring voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1875 - 1876, Zoology 14 (38): 1 - 425." type="journal article" year="1886">Herdman, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which also has a undulating ovary.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F14352EFEBEFB76FD32FA82" authority="Herdman, 1882" authorityName="Herdman" authorityYear="1882" box="[352,761,1270,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cynthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papietensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F14352EFEBEFB76FD8BFA82" box="[352,576,1270,1292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">Cynthia papietensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFD96FB76FD32FA82" author="Herdman WA" box="[584,761,1270,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" refId="ref9666" refString="Herdman WA. 1882. Report on the Tunicata collected during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part I, Ascidiae simplices. Report on the Scientific Results of the Exploring voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1875 - 1876, Zoology 6: 296 pp., 37 plates." type="book" year="1882">Herdman, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFF16FA95FECAFAA5" author="Herdman WA" box="[200,257,1301,1323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 425" refId="ref9735" refString="Herdman WA. 1886. Report on the Tunicata collected during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II, Ascidiae compositae. Report on the Scientific Results of the Exploring voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1875 - 1876, Zoology 14 (38): 1 - 425." type="journal article" year="1886">1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, from Tahiti, with the same broad dorsal lamina as the present species and lacking internal longitudinal branchial vessels between the dorsal midline and the dorsal folds, is conspecific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D60F14352EFF77FA10FD66F9AE" blockId="10.[145,762,197,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F14352EFF77FA10FDE3FA28" authority=": Millar, 1975" authorityName=": Millar" authorityYear="1975" box="[169,552,1424,1446]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="momus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F14352EFF77FA10FE42FA2B" box="[169,393,1424,1445]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">Herdmania momus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFE45FA10FDE3FA28" author="Millar RH" box="[411,552,1424,1446]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="205 - 336" refId="ref10723" refString="Millar RH. 1975. Ascidians from the Indo-West Pacific region in the Zoological Museum, Copenhagen (Tunicata, Ascidiacea). Steenstrupia 3 (20): 205 - 336." type="journal article" year="1975">Millar, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33176460F14352EFDADFA10FD77FA2B" box="[627,700,1424,1445]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33176460F14352EFD14FA10FF15FA4A" name="Singapore" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33176460F14352EFEC0FA2EFE45FA4A" box="[286,398,1454,1476]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
cannot be accurately assigned owing to lack of information on gonads and gonoducts. Some specimens of the present species may be included, although others also may be present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D60F14352EFF77F9A9FC62FF74" blockId="10.[145,762,197,1906]" lastBlockId="10.[809,1425,197,924]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">
|
||
The species is distinguished by the tight undulations of its ovarian tube; the hood over and in front of the oviducal opening produced from the body wall over the oviduct; the undulating band of crowded clumps of testis follicles along the top of the ovary; a separate short, vertical duct from each clump of testis follicles; absence of a male opening at the base of the oviduct; relatively small dorsal tubercle with one or two Ushaped openings with the horns turned or spiralling in or out (except in one large specimen
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B330F14352EFD88F8BDFD40F8DD" box="[598,651,1853,1875]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
|
||
, in which the slit is convoluted); and relatively few internal longitudinal vessels between the dorsal lamina and dorsal fold.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D60F14352EFC9FFE82FC72FDE4" blockId="10.[809,1425,197,924]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F14352EFC9FFE82FB39FE96" authority=": Nishikawa, 1991" authorityName=": Nishikawa" authorityYear="1991" box="[833,1266,258,280]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="momus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F14352EFC9FFE82FBEBFE96" box="[833,1056,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">Herdmania momus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFBEEFE82FB39FE96" author="Nishikawa T" box="[1072,1266,258,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="25 - 170" refId="ref10958" refString="Nishikawa T. 1991. The ascidians of the Japan Sea II. Publications of the Seto Marine Biology Laboratory 35 (1 - 3): 25 - 170." type="journal article" year="1991">Nishikawa, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Sea of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33176460F14352EFC9BFEA2FC40FEB9" box="[837,907,290,311]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
has an oviducal hood and numerous vas deferens openings but the course of the ovary is not recorded.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F14352EFC46FEDEFB4BFEFD" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2002" box="[920,1152,350,371]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F14352EFC46FEDEFB4BFEFD" box="[920,1152,350,371]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">Herdmania fimbriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a lobed anal border, an undulating ovarian tube and an oviducal hood, but it has a large, straight common vas deferens with a single opening surrounded by an elaborate membranous fringe.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F14352EFC67FE59FB69FE60" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2002" box="[953,1186,473,494]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mentula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F14352EFC67FE59FB69FE60" box="[953,1186,473,494]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">Herdmania mentula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a similar oviducal hood but a common vas deferens projecting into the atrial cavity at its distal end, a gently undulating ovary and the anal rim divided into four smooth, shallow lips.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D60F14352EFC9FFDF2FBBBFC12" blockId="10.[809,1425,197,924]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F14352EFC9FFDF2FAD9FD07" authority="(Van Name, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Van Name" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[833,1298,626,649]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inflata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F14352EFC9FFDF2FBEBFD09" box="[833,1056,626,647]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">Herdmania inflata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFBE9FDF3FAC1FD07" author="Van Name WG" box="[1079,1290,627,649]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="49 - 174" refId="ref11547" refString="Van Name WG. 1918. Ascidians from the Philippines and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 100 (1): 49 - 174." type="journal article" year="1918">Van Name, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33176460F14352EFCF7FD11FC60FD29" box="[809,939,657,679]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A530F14352EFC1FFD11FBD4FD29" box="[961,1055,657,679]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[145,224,1825,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-27@11.[196,1400,179,1842]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Herdmania inflata (A, USNM 6037): A, distal portion of right gonad. Herdmania pallida (B, E, QM G12803; C, QM 12792; D, AM Y1813): B, body from left side showing muscles; C, portion of dorsal lamina; D, E, gut loops and gonads. Scale bars: B, D, E = 5.0mm; A, C = 1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5106230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5106230/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
), like the present species has many short vasa deferentia opening over the surface of the male follicles which are in a conspicuous undulating band. However, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F14352EFBB1FD6EFB2DFC8C" baseAuthorityName="Van Name" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[1135,1254,749,771]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inflata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F14352EFBB1FD6EFB2DFC8C" box="[1135,1254,749,771]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">H. inflata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the ovary is straight, it lacks an oviducal hood, the vas deferens is less interrupted and the separate openings fewer than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F14352EFC97FCCAFC0BFCD1" authorityName=": Nishikawa" authorityYear="1991" box="[841,960,842,863]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="momus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F14352EFC97FCCAFC0BFCD1" box="[841,960,842,863]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">H. momus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the terminal part of the vas deferens opens with the oviduct, on a cylindrical short projection into the atrial cavity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |