treatments-xml/data/03/8A/33/038A3320641BFFCEFF63F9CDF0DF9146.xml

<document id="844675F80D4957B445A079947FA0B330" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.296.3.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13687847" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725491981755" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mazine, Fiorella F., Meireles, Leonardo Dias, Sobral, Marcos &amp; Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio" docDate="2017" docId="038A3320641BFFCEFF63F9CDF0DF9146" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.296.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 296 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.296.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Eugenia binata Mazine &amp; Sobral 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="268" masterDocId="FFB34B58641AFFCDFFEBFA19F4409223" masterDocTitle="New species of Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from São Paulo state, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="273" masterPageNumber="265" pageNumber="266" updateTime="1725492369536" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="CC6A7E6A5A7CB9F7BBF97C4D2ACB108E">New species of Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from São Paulo state, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9B6DD61AF664F4862190CED090FD283A">Mazine, Fiorella F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="654671F819150A70ABF9FB6EDE51BC8D">Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2DF813B50B746C12ED05127B0EB3D937">Meireles, Leonardo Dias</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BF1FC6550EBA6BD9A6885AC12A582EB3">Escola de Artes, Ciências e Humanidades, Universidade de São Paulo, USP Leste, Av. Arlindo Béttio, 1000, 03828 - 000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4BA0223E2CF91B0247148ABBC07DAE72">Sobral, Marcos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CCDED0A8D89FB761ED7DAF19B47C5E7D">Departamento de Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, Praça Dom Helvécio, 74, 36301 - 160, São João del-Rei, MG, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A193B2B1F80E620390ABBA1AA9F299DB">Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F7C52AD9493204BBAF5B22D173ED3508">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Florestais, Universidade de São Paulo, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B9575E24641BFFCCFF63F9CDF4DE91CD" bold="true" box="[136,158,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C23F9B5641BFFCCFF4FF9CDF66191CC" ID-CoL="3C426" authority="Mazine &amp; Sobral" authorityName="Mazine &amp; Sobral" authorityYear="2017" box="[164,545,980,1007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="binata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9575E24641BFFCCFF4FF9CDF51691CC" bold="true" box="[164,342,980,1007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Eugenia binata</emphasis>
Mazine &amp; Sobral
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, 
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264E35F641BFFCCFDC7F9CFF6C191CC" box="[556,641,982,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9575E24641BFFCCFF63FE39F4829616" bold="true" box="[136,194,1056,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Type:</emphasis>
— 
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. 
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: mun. 
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, 
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, estrada para 
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, trilha 
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, próximo das parcelas 22 e 24, 
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, 
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<collectorName id="26D6E7E0641BFFCCFDC1FE5DF6E6967A" box="[554,678,1092,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">J.B. Baitello</collectorName>
, 
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&amp; 
<collectorName id="26D6E7E0641BFFCCFCD4FE5DF7FB967A" box="[831,955,1092,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">O. T. Aguiar</collectorName>
1769
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(
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: 
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!; 
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BHCB!, SPSFphoto!). 
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.
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This species is related to 
<taxonomicName id="4C23F9B5641BFFCCFE40FEB7F7A296E4" authority="Villarroel &amp; Gomes-Bezerra" authorityName="Villarroel &amp; Gomes-Bezerra" box="[427,994,1198,1223]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lomeroensis">
<emphasis id="B9575E24641BFFCCFE40FEB7F6D796E4" box="[427,663,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Eugenia lomeroensis</emphasis>
Villarroel &amp; Gomes-Bezerra
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2FFC7641BFFCCFC1AFEB7F11996E4" author="Villarroel, D. &amp; Gomes-Bezerra, K. M. &amp; Proenca, C. E. B." box="[1009,1369,1198,1223]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" pagination="316 - 320" refId="ref6326" refString="Villarroel, D., Gomes-Bezerra, K. M. &amp; Proenca, C. E. B. (2014) Una nueva especie de Eugenia (Myrtaceae) del Cerrado boliviano. Brittonia 66: 316 - 320." type="journal article" year="2014">
Villarroel 
<emphasis id="B9575E24641BFFCCFB8CFEB7F0E196E4" box="[1127,1185,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">et al.</emphasis>
2014: 316–320
</bibRefCitation>
), being distinguished by the larger leaf blades (petioles 
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long and blades 7.5–10.4 × 
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petioles 
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long and blades 1.5–2.6(–3) × 
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), larger flower buds (
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diam. 
<emphasis id="B9575E24641BFFCCFBE8FEEFF062972C" box="[1027,1058,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">vs.</emphasis>
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diam.) and ovary densely pubescent (
<emphasis id="B9575E24641BFFCCFEE3FF03F5679710" box="[264,295,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">vs.</emphasis>
glabrous).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C8236641BFFCCFF56FF27F5009598" blockId="1.[136,1452,1198,2087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">
Tree (height unregistered). Plants glabrous except for the flowers with ovaries densely beset with simple white trichomes to 
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. Twigs terete, sometimes moderately longitudinally striate, gray or light brown when dry, the internodes 30–50 × 
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. Leaves with petioles markedly canaliculate adaxially, 6–7 × 
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, usually with visible glands; blades elliptic to narrowly elliptic, 7.5–10.4 × 
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, 2.3–2.8 times longer than wide, drying dull green, very slightly or not at all discolorous, glabrous; glandular dots visible and raised on both sides, 4–6/mm², of unequal sizes, the larger ones to 
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diam.; apex acuminate in 
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; base cuneate; midvein finely impressed adaxially and raised abaxially; lateral veins 15–18 at each side, minutely raised on both sides, a little more so abaxially, leaving the midvein at angles of about 60 degrees; secondary lateral veins of a smaller gauge and scarcely visible; marginal veins two, the inner one 
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, the outer one 
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from the margin, the margin itself revolute and finely undulate. Inflorescences axillary or ramiflorous, racemiform, consistently biflorous, the axis 2–3 × 
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; bracts elliptic, 11.2 × 
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, glabrous, persisting; pedicels terete, 2–3 × 
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, glabrous; bracteoles elliptic, 0.9–1 × 
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, the apex rounded, glabrous, probably persisting at anthesis; flower buds obovate, 4.5–5 × 
<quantity id="4CDB2FD3641BFFCCFA69FCD3F4F69524" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
, ovary with scattered trichomes; calyx lobes four, in two unequal pairs, the outer ones hemispheric, 1–1.4 × 
<quantity id="4CDB2FD3641BFFCCFA87FCF7F4F69508" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.0">2–2.3 mm</quantity>
, the inner ones widely ovate, to 2 × 
<quantity id="4CDB2FD3641BFFCCFDAAFD0BF6899508" box="[577,713,1810,1835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.8 mm</quantity>
, sometimes with scattered trichomes but usually glabrous and with cilia to 
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; petals four, rounded, ca. 
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in diam., glabrous; stamens not counted, filaments 
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long in bud, the anthers globose, 
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in diam., with one connective gland; staminal ring circular to 
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in diam.; calyx tube to 
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deep; style to 
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, the stigma punctiform; ovary with two locules and 4–5 ovules per locule. Fruits unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339D1BD641BFFCEFF56FDDFF721904A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9C8236641BFFCCFF56FDDFF6E59A04" blockId="1.[136,1452,1198,2087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="B9575E24641BFFCCFF56FDDFF63395FC" bold="true" box="[189,627,1990,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Distribution, habitat, and phenology:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="4C23F9B5641BFFCCFD64FDDFF77995FC" box="[655,825,1990,2015]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="binata">
<emphasis id="B9575E24641BFFCCFD64FDDFF77995FC" box="[655,825,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Eugenia binata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is presently known only from the 
<typeStatus id="54983C94641BFFCCFB41FDDFF09A95FC" box="[1194,1242,1990,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">type</typeStatus>
material, collected at Serra do Mar State Park, in the municipality Ilhabela, where it grows in coastal Atlantic forests. Fruits were not collected; young flowers were collected in June.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5CD2BE6418FFCFFF63FDE4F1C79A31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687849" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13687849" box="[136,1415,2045,2066]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687849/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" startId="2.[136,229,2045,2066]" targetBox="[173,1415,190,2020]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9C82366418FFCFFF63FDE4F1C79A31" blockId="2.[136,1415,2045,2066]" box="[136,1415,2045,2066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="B9575E246418FFCFFF63FDE4F4BE9A31" bold="true" box="[136,254,2045,2066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C23F9B56418FFCFFEE8FDE4F6099A31" authority="Mazine &amp; Sobral." authorityName="Mazine &amp; Sobral." box="[259,585,2045,2066]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="binata">
<emphasis id="B9575E246418FFCFFEE8FDE4F5D69A31" box="[259,406,2045,2066]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Eugenia binata</emphasis>
Mazine &amp; Sobral.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9575E246418FFCFFDA5FDE4F61A9A31" bold="true" box="[590,602,2045,2066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">a</emphasis>
. Holotype deposited at BHCB (scale 5 cm). 
<emphasis id="B9575E246418FFCFFBECFDE4F0549A31" bold="true" box="[1031,1044,2045,2066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">b</emphasis>
. Detail of inflorescences (scale 1 cm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9C82366419FFCEFF56FAB9F77593DE" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="B9575E246419FFCEFF56FAB9F527929A" bold="true" box="[189,359,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Conservation:</emphasis>
—The Serra do Mar State Park, a mosaic of coastal Atlantic forests remnants, includes the Ilhabela municipality. It has an area of 
<quantity id="4CDB2FD36419FFCEFE35FADDF60992FE" box="[478,585,196,221]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.475" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="km" value="347.5">347.5 km</quantity>
² (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2FFC76419FFCEFD8BFADDF6A592FE" author="IBGE &amp; Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica" box="[608,741,196,221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" refId="ref5330" refString="IBGE (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica) (2016) IBGEestados @ Available from: http: // www. ibge. gov. br / estadosat / (accessed 29 April 2016)" type="url" year="2016">IBGE 2016</bibRefCitation>
) with about 5,000 botanical collections (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2FFC76419FFCEFB44FADDF17692FE" author="CRIA &amp; Centro de Referencia &amp; Informacao Ambiental" box="[1199,1334,196,221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" refId="ref5126" refString="CRIA (Centro de Referencia em Informacao Ambiental) (2016) SpeciesLink. Available from: http: // www. splink. org. br (accessed 29 April 2016)" type="url" year="2016">CRIA 2016</bibRefCitation>
), resulting in an average of 14.4 collections/km², which classifies it as having a good sampling effort. The existence of only the 
<typeStatus id="54983C946419FFCEFF58FB15F4A39306" box="[179,227,268,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">type</typeStatus>
collection of 
<taxonomicName id="4C23F9B56419FFCEFE69FB15F6709306" box="[386,560,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="binata">
<emphasis id="B9575E246419FFCEFE69FB15F6709306" box="[386,560,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Eugenia binata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an indicative of its rarity, particularly when considering the high amount of collections per square kilometers at the locality. Although this locality lies in a protected area, it allows sustainable uses, specifically tourist activity, which is difficult to analyse as a risk for the habitat. The rarity of 
<taxonomicName id="4C23F9B56419FFCEFB15FB4DF1EC934E" box="[1278,1452,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="binata">
<emphasis id="B9575E246419FFCEFB15FB4DF1EC934E" box="[1278,1452,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Eugenia binata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be confirmed by the area of occupancy (AOO; see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2FFC76419FFCEFCE8FB61F7C893B2" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Subcommittee" box="[771,904,376,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" refId="ref5366" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. (2016) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 1 June 2016)" type="url" year="2016">IUCN 2016</bibRefCitation>
) estimated via Geocat (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2FFC76419FFCEFB66FB61F13693B2" author="Bachman, S. &amp; Moat, J. &amp; Hill, A. W. &amp; de la Torre, J. &amp; Scott, B." box="[1165,1398,376,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" pagination="117 - 126" refId="ref4768" refString="Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A. W., de la Torre, J. &amp; Scott, B. (2011) In: Smith, V. &amp; Penev, L. (Eds.) e-Infrastructures for data publishing in biodiversity science. ZooKeys 150: 117 - 126." type="journal article" year="2011">
Bachman 
<emphasis id="B9575E246419FFCEFB14FB61F17793B2" box="[1279,1335,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
) is 
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² (criterion B2 of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2FFC76419FFCEFE99FB85F5BB9396" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Subcommittee" box="[370,507,412,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" refId="ref5366" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. (2016) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 1 June 2016)" type="url" year="2016">IUCN 2016</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover, its known from just one locality and the habitat quality is declining due the anthropic pressure (criterion a(i) and b(iii) of IUCN). We suggest including 
<taxonomicName id="4C23F9B56419FFCEFBF3FBD9F08693FA" box="[1048,1222,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="binata">
<emphasis id="B9575E246419FFCEFBF3FBD9F08693FA" box="[1048,1222,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Eugenia binata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under the Critically Endangered (CR) category of IUCN Red List for the present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C82366419FFCEFF56F811F721904A" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="B9575E246419FFCEFF56F811F5759002" bold="true" box="[189,309,520,545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Affinities:</emphasis>
—Apparently related to 
<taxonomicName id="4C23F9B56419FFCEFDD4F811F0259002" authority="Villarroel &amp; Gomes-Bezerra" authorityName="Villarroel &amp; Gomes-Bezerra" box="[575,1125,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lomeroensis">
<emphasis id="B9575E246419FFCEFDD4F811F7669002" box="[575,806,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Eugenia lomeroensis</emphasis>
Villarroel &amp; Gomes-Bezerra
</taxonomicName>
(for description see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2FFC76419FFCEFAABF811F5449066" author="Villarroel, D. &amp; Gomes-Bezerra, K. M. &amp; Proenca, C. E. B." pageId="3" pageNumber="268" pagination="316 - 320" refId="ref6326" refString="Villarroel, D., Gomes-Bezerra, K. M. &amp; Proenca, C. E. B. (2014) Una nueva especie de Eugenia (Myrtaceae) del Cerrado boliviano. Brittonia 66: 316 - 320." type="journal article" year="2014">
Villarroel 
<emphasis id="B9575E246419FFCEFF63F835F4819066" box="[136,193,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
), from which it is distinguished by the characters given in the diagnosis (specially the longer petioles and the hypanthium densely pubescent) and the habit (tree 
<emphasis id="B9575E246419FFCEFD06F849F74B904A" box="[749,779,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">vs.</emphasis>
shrub).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339D1BD6419FFCEFF56F86DF0DF9146" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9C82366419FFCEFF56F86DF0B890AE" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,869]" box="[189,1272,628,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="B9575E246419FFCEFF56F86DF50890AE" bold="true" box="[189,328,628,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The epithet 
<taxonomicName id="4C23F9B56419FFCEFE01F86DF67D90AE" box="[490,573,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="binata">“binata</taxonomicName>
” means “twinned”, alluding the paired flowers of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C82366419FFCEFF56F881F0DF9146" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="B9575E246419FFCEFF56F881F5CF9092" bold="true" box="[189,399,664,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Taxonomic notes:</emphasis>
—In a new ongoing phylogenetic analysis of 
<taxonomicName id="4C23F9B56419FFCEFC60F881F7A89092" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[907,1000,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9575E246419FFCEFC60F881F7A89092" box="[907,1000,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Eugenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Mazine 
<emphasis id="B9575E246419FFCEFBBFF881F0A99092" box="[1108,1257,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">et al. in prep.</emphasis>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C23F9B56419FFCEFAEBF881F1EC9092" box="[1280,1452,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="binata">
<emphasis id="B9575E246419FFCEFAEBF881F1EC9092" box="[1280,1452,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Eugenia binata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been sampled and appeared as sister to “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C23F9B56419FFCEFD7BF8A5F6AD90F6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[656,749,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9575E246419FFCEFD7BF8A5F6AD90F6" box="[656,749,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Eugenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade 8” (
<taxonomicName id="4C23F9B56419FFCEFC82F8A5F0B690F6" authority="O. Berg" authorityName="O. Berg" box="[873,1270,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Racemosae">
<emphasis id="B9575E246419FFCEFC82F8A5F78690F6" box="[873,966,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Eugenia</emphasis>
sect. 
<emphasis id="B9575E246419FFCEFBE6F8A5F0CD90F6" box="[1037,1165,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Racemosae</emphasis>
O. Berg
</taxonomicName>
). Those authors preferred not to include this species in that clade, once it has flowers in pairs, being the only species with this flower arrangement that was sampled in that analysis. They suggest that it may consist a different clade, with a few species sharing this arrangement with flowers in pairs, very peculiar in 
<taxonomicName id="4C23F9B56419FFCEFC9CF931F7949162" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[887,980,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9575E246419FFCEFC9CF931F7949162" box="[887,980,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Eugenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="4C23F9B56419FFCEFBE3F931F4A29146" authority="Villarroel &amp; Gomes-Bezerra" authorityName="Villarroel &amp; Gomes-Bezerra" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lomeroensis">
<emphasis id="B9575E246419FFCEFBE3F931F0F19162" box="[1032,1201,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">E. lomeroensis</emphasis>
Villarroel &amp; Gomes-Bezerra
</taxonomicName>
, for example. They mention that a broader sampling, in this case would be necessary.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>