262 lines
35 KiB
XML
262 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="9E2C8D4D4DF2C9BAACBBE260E4BFC3AA" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930500485263" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5226493" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629430000516" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lee, Ka-Man, Beal, A. Michel & Johnston, Emma L." docDate="2006" docId="038A233B51595355F098FB8CFC4EFE57" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.39.47.3987-3995.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (47)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500485263" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Imogine lateotentare Lee & Beal & Johnston 2006, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="3993" masterDocId="FFB35B43515A5352F17AFFB6FFDAFFD4" masterDocTitle="A new predatory flatworm (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from Botany Bay, New South Wales, Australia" masterLastPageNumber="3995" masterPageNumber="3987" pageNumber="3989" updateTime="1699072882014" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="5713F1FD76B508B4F702FC73104EE472" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5088F66B07F2737E69C3A65FE18BE1E2">
|
||
<mods:title id="8019ED8F7ED84CF561E388A6EB1D02FA">A new predatory flatworm (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from Botany Bay, New South Wales, Australia</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="0E31F4A3DA6C51E6971ACBF0D613DCAF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="878E3AB86D8F601CB50E338BA5025AE0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="66DE9C4128E5014142D6A8E8C7C3D68B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1AD45612275BCEEAD87F5EB44014D681">Lee, Ka-Man</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A69AFAC5991D679E930024C5968B9DA1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="298F73D80A1A14DE9A43C82014A055AF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="72B3FDF6CA717296982AA4D9D5C49A57">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4336BE39F05A607832C2E19BC6B763F5">Beal, A. Michel</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0B06C46404744615F70A26FC97A8D629" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B9560C4DEA7B3ACDA4F40709FACA4259">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B27A570F01DDF2E57891B3A3465CC297">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1B8C82ACCAA86B52DF91148EB6642DA8">Johnston, Emma L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="73B85D3694CC2E080574C8601790C90C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="E22ECEB2E0A7B0F1C4301D9F99F50A45" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B70A9B44215EC1C5D21F9BC3E7B4ECD0">
|
||
<mods:title id="5CB2ED5C82762966796245F360ACDE77">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="5E7E4DE72B9DB18DC0305B9D89C007FC">
|
||
<mods:date id="38B8AED03EC07FD7ACB2FD5A536BC441">2006</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="5D2BB24575B749903A50C6A9D88E6C6E" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="36DD6789D62B3BB6A9A91F7B9BCC3BBA">2006-03-20</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="FEBA4C5A6B9793260F90C29D16CCF1CB" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="E2318020586DC8E56AC1B872A43D06EB">39</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="541ABC77D8CAE6F21334CF966A7DB976" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="5F68D4C40244122009426F4FF22AF834">47</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="7A6B34E825B995D185F079F08113319C" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="A8C0154BB934C6A93124D78427435C2A">3987</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="B11BE0BA993AE1828D9C2B7EA91D2037">3995</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="CB9896EF4228A4387DD72A2A16CEE80A">
|
||
<mods:url id="7439CCA95B70BE1E405DFD28EE80BF18">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500485263</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="FCBD48AD8FD65E2FE50728331C14559D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0FFD232C3703154C083E69EB065231FD" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930500485263</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="986CBB43C607FB15944F267C1EDB15B1" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="627ECCAE55AB843C64420440173EDF9C" type="Zenodo-Dep">5226493</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="038A233B51595355F098FB8CFC4EFE57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A233B51595355F098FB8CFC4EFE57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A233B51595355F098FB8CFC4EFE57" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="3993" pageId="3" pageNumber="3989">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C339C1A651595351F098FB8CFC8DFB86" box="[482,855,1082,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3989" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C922D51595351F098FB8CFC8DFB86" blockId="3.[456,868,1017,1139]" box="[482,855,1082,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3989">
|
||
<heading id="D0D4254151595351F098FB8CFC8DFB86" box="[482,855,1082,1106]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="3989" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23E9AE51595351F098FB8CFD2BFB86" ID-CoL="3PJ9T" authority="Lee & Beal & Johnston, 2006" authorityName="Lee & Beal & Johnston" authorityYear="2006" box="[482,753,1082,1106]" family="Stylochidae" genus="Imogine" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="3989" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lateotentare" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9574E3F51595351F098FB8CFD2BFB86" bold="true" box="[482,753,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="3989">Imogine lateotentare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264F34451595351F381FB8CFC8DFB86" box="[763,855,1082,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3989" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C339C1A651595355F347FBEDFC4EFE57" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="3993" pageId="3" pageNumber="3989" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C922D51595351F347FBEDFD00FBA7" blockId="3.[456,868,1017,1139]" box="[573,730,1115,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3989">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13188EA851595351F33FFBEDFD6BFBA7" box="[581,689,1115,1139]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[125,185,1557,1576]" captionTargetBox="[215,1084,139,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[215,1084,139,1522]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Imogine lateotentare sp. nov., preserved. (A) Diagram of the dorsal surface; (B) morphology of the ventral surface; (C) arrangement of the dorsal eyes; (D) diagrammatic reconstruction of the reproductive system. c, cerebral eyes; ce, cement glands; f, frontal eyes; fa, female antrum; go, gonopores; m, mouth; ma, male antrum; n, nuchal tentacle; p, penis papillae; ph, pharynx; pr, prostatic vesicle; s, seminal vesicle; va, vasa deferentia. Scale bars: 1.5 mm (A, B); 0.9 mm (C); 0.6 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226495/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="3989">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13188EA851595351F3BBFBEDFD0BFBA7" box="[705,721,1115,1139]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[138,198,691,710]" captionTargetBox="[139,1184,135,655]" captionTargetId="figure-289@5.[139,1185,133,655]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Living Imogine lateotentare sp. nov. from Kurnell Pier, Botany Bay, New South Wales, Australia. (A) Colour pattern on dorsal surface; (B) ventral view showing pharynx, gonopores and vas deferens. Scale bar: 1.4 mm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226497/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="3989">2</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C922D51595351F1F0FB1AFE82FB10" blockId="3.[138,344,1196,1220]" box="[138,344,1196,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3989">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9574E3F51595351F1F0FB1AFE82FB10" box="[138,344,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="3989">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C922D51595351F1F0FB6BFC70FAE0" blockId="3.[138,1185,1245,1332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3989">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B987051595351F1F0FB6BFF2CFAC0" accessionNumber="W 29330" collectingDate="2004-05-04" country="Australia" location="Kurnell Pier" municipality="Botany Bay" pageId="3" pageNumber="3989" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54982C8F51595351F1F0FB6BFF20FB21" box="[138,250,1245,1269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3989" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: W 29330, WM,
|
||
<date id="FF9DB4ED51595351F0AFFB6BFDB7FB21" box="[469,621,1245,1269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3989" value="2004-05-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD94D0551595351F0AFFB6BFDB7FB21" box="[469,621,1245,1269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3989" value="2004-05-04">4 May 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EFCC4F651595351F304FB6BFCCEFB21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A233B51595355F098FB8CFC4EFE57:8EFCC4F651595351F304FB6BFCCEFB21" box="[638,788,1245,1269]" country="Australia" municipality="Botany Bay" name="Kurnell Pier" pageId="3" pageNumber="3989" stateProvince="New South Wales">Kurnell Pier</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8085751595351F25EFB6BFC6BFB21" box="[804,945,1245,1269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3989">Botany Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E75CCF51595351F2BBFB6BFB47FB21" box="[961,1181,1245,1269]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="3" pageNumber="3989">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F334D2BD51595351F1F0FB4AFF2CFAC0" box="[138,246,1276,1300]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="3989">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B987051595351F078FB4AFE91FAE0" accessionNumber="W 29331" collectingDate="2004-07-16" country="Australia" location="Kurnell Pier" municipality="Botany Bay" pageId="3" pageNumber="3989" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54982C8F51595351F078FB4AFEACFAC0" box="[258,374,1276,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3989" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: W 29331, WM,
|
||
<date id="FF9DB4ED51595351F339FB4AFD01FAC0" box="[579,731,1276,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3989" value="2004-07-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD94D0551595351F339FB4AFD01FAC0" box="[579,731,1276,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3989" value="2004-07-16">16 July 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EFCC4F651595351F392FB4AFCA1FAC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A233B51595355F098FB8CFC4EFE57:8EFCC4F651595351F392FB4AFCA1FAC0" box="[744,891,1276,1300]" country="Australia" municipality="Botany Bay" name="Kurnell Pier" pageId="3" pageNumber="3989" stateProvince="New South Wales">Kurnell Pier</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8085751595351F2FDFB4AFBCAFAC0" box="[903,1040,1276,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3989">Botany Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E75CCF51595351F567FB4AFF09FAE0" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="3" pageNumber="3989">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F334D2BD51595351F19AFAAAFE91FAE0" box="[224,331,1308,1332]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="3989">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B987051595351F023FAAAFD5BFAE0" accessionNumber="W 29332" box="[345,641,1308,1332]" collectingDate="2004-07-16" collectionCode="LS" country="Australia" location="Kurnell Pier" municipality="Botany Bay" pageId="3" pageNumber="3989" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
W 29332,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED320AE851595351F0ACFAAAFE21FAE0" box="[470,507,1308,1332]" country="United Kingdom" name="Linnean Society of London" pageId="3" pageNumber="3989">LS</collectionCode>
|
||
, same data
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B987051595351F3F5FAAAFC7CFAE0" accessionNumber="W 29333" box="[655,934,1308,1332]" collectingDate="2004-07-16" collectionCode="LS" country="Australia" location="Kurnell Pier" municipality="Botany Bay" pageId="3" pageNumber="3989" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">W 29333, S, same data</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C922D51595351F1F0FADBFED9FA51" blockId="3.[138,259,1389,1413]" box="[138,259,1389,1413]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3989">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9574E3F51595351F1F0FADBFED9FA51" box="[138,259,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="3989">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C922D51595357F1F0FA28FD0AFB44" blockId="3.[138,1185,1437,1685]" lastBlockId="5.[138,1185,854,1459]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="3991" pageId="3" pageNumber="3989">
|
||
The size of flatworms measured live ranged from 9.5×4.7 to 19.2×8.0 (SE¡0.7×0.2) mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9574E3F51595351F0FEFA08FE48FA01" box="[388,402,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="3989">n</emphasis>
|
||
515). Body rounded oval, thick and fleshy, blunt posterior, without marginal ruffles. Background of dorsal surface cream-beige (721) with scattered brown (731) mottling and light brown (722) flecking towards the margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13188EA851595351F2D5FA4BFBF2F9C1" box="[943,1064,1533,1557]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[125,185,1557,1576]" captionTargetBox="[215,1084,139,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[215,1084,139,1522]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Imogine lateotentare sp. nov., preserved. (A) Diagram of the dorsal surface; (B) morphology of the ventral surface; (C) arrangement of the dorsal eyes; (D) diagrammatic reconstruction of the reproductive system. c, cerebral eyes; ce, cement glands; f, frontal eyes; fa, female antrum; go, gonopores; m, mouth; ma, male antrum; n, nuchal tentacle; p, penis papillae; ph, pharynx; pr, prostatic vesicle; s, seminal vesicle; va, vasa deferentia. Scale bars: 1.5 mm (A, B); 0.9 mm (C); 0.6 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226495/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="3989">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Purplish pink (507) flecks densely packed at the posterior of dorsal surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13188EA851595351F2E8F9ABFBD6F9E1" box="[914,1036,1565,1589]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[138,198,691,710]" captionTargetBox="[139,1184,135,655]" captionTargetId="figure-289@5.[139,1185,133,655]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Living Imogine lateotentare sp. nov. from Kurnell Pier, Botany Bay, New South Wales, Australia. (A) Colour pattern on dorsal surface; (B) ventral view showing pharynx, gonopores and vas deferens. Scale bar: 1.4 mm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226497/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="3989">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonopores purplish red (216) at posterior end on ventral surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13188EA851595351F271F98BFC59F981" box="[779,899,1597,1621]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[138,198,691,710]" captionTargetBox="[139,1184,135,655]" captionTargetId="figure-289@5.[139,1185,133,655]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Living Imogine lateotentare sp. nov. from Kurnell Pier, Botany Bay, New South Wales, Australia. (A) Colour pattern on dorsal surface; (B) ventral view showing pharynx, gonopores and vas deferens. Scale bar: 1.4 mm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226497/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="3989">Figure 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Nuchal tentacles small and transparent, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB3FC851595351F0ECF9EBFE27F9A1" box="[406,509,1629,1653]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="3989" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB3FC851595351F30BF9EBFD02F9A1" box="[625,728,1629,1653]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="3989" unit="mm" value="0.88">0.88 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart with 30–40 eyes aggregated at the tip of each nuchal tentacle. Four to five rows of scattered marginal eyes along the anterior margin, more densely packed anteriorly, reducing to two to three rows on both sides. Cerebral eyes numerous, embedded in the epidermis, aggregated in two bands lying between the tentacles, scattered to some distance to the back end of the tentacles, extending anteriorly into frontal eyes which are extremely numerous and scattered. Frontal eyes merge into anterior marginal eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13188EA8515F5357F325FC61FD02FC3B" box="[607,728,983,1007]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[125,185,1557,1576]" captionTargetBox="[215,1084,139,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[215,1084,139,1522]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Imogine lateotentare sp. nov., preserved. (A) Diagram of the dorsal surface; (B) morphology of the ventral surface; (C) arrangement of the dorsal eyes; (D) diagrammatic reconstruction of the reproductive system. c, cerebral eyes; ce, cement glands; f, frontal eyes; fa, female antrum; go, gonopores; m, mouth; ma, male antrum; n, nuchal tentacle; p, penis papillae; ph, pharynx; pr, prostatic vesicle; s, seminal vesicle; va, vasa deferentia. Scale bars: 1.5 mm (A, B); 0.9 mm (C); 0.6 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226495/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="3991">Figure 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pharynx long, narrow and ruffled, in middle of body, three-quarters of body length, with about 22 complex pharyngeal folds. Mouth at two-thirds of pharynx (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13188EA8515F5357F361FBA1FD48FBFB" box="[539,658,1047,1071]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[125,185,1557,1576]" captionTargetBox="[215,1084,139,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[215,1084,139,1522]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Imogine lateotentare sp. nov., preserved. (A) Diagram of the dorsal surface; (B) morphology of the ventral surface; (C) arrangement of the dorsal eyes; (D) diagrammatic reconstruction of the reproductive system. c, cerebral eyes; ce, cement glands; f, frontal eyes; fa, female antrum; go, gonopores; m, mouth; ma, male antrum; n, nuchal tentacle; p, penis papillae; ph, pharynx; pr, prostatic vesicle; s, seminal vesicle; va, vasa deferentia. Scale bars: 1.5 mm (A, B); 0.9 mm (C); 0.6 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226495/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="3991">Figure 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Intestinal branches are non-anastomosing. Gonopores close but well-separated posterior to pharynx. Female gonopore close and posterior to male pore. Vasa deferentia extend anteriorly from pores, originate laterally to pharynx, lying along the entire length of pharynx.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5CC2A5515E5356F107F9A3FDDAF946" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226495" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5226495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226495/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3990" startId="4.[125,185,1557,1576]" targetBox="[215,1084,139,1520]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C922D515E5356F107F9A3FDDAF946" blockId="4.[125,1173,1557,1682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3990">
|
||
Figure 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23E9AE515E5356F1A6F9A3FE52F9FC" authority="Lee & Beal & Johnston, 2006" authorityName="Lee & Beal & Johnston" authorityYear="2006" box="[220,392,1557,1576]" family="Stylochidae" genus="Imogine" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3990" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lateotentare" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9574E3F515E5356F1A6F9A3FE52F9FC" box="[220,392,1557,1576]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3990">Imogine lateotentare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264F344515E5356F0F4F9A3FE00F9FC" box="[398,474,1557,1576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3990" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, preserved. (A) Diagram of the dorsal surface; (B) morphology of the ventral surface; (C) arrangement of the dorsal eyes; (D) diagrammatic reconstruction of the reproductive system. c, cerebral eyes; ce, cement glands; f, frontal eyes; fa, female antrum; go, gonopores; m, mouth; ma, male antrum; n, nuchal tentacle; p, penis papillae; ph, pharynx; pr, prostatic vesicle; s, seminal vesicle; va, vasa deferentia. Scale bars: 1.5 mm (A, B); 0.9 mm (C); 0.6 mm (D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5CC2A5515F5357F1F0FD05FF24FD2F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226497" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5226497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226497/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="3991" startId="5.[138,198,691,710]" targetBox="[139,1184,135,655]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C922D515F5357F1F0FD05FF24FD2F" blockId="5.[138,1186,691,763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3991">
|
||
Figure 2. Living
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23E9AE515F5357F054FD05FE06FD12" authority="Lee & Beal & Johnston, 2006" authorityName="Lee & Beal & Johnston" authorityYear="2006" box="[302,476,691,710]" family="Stylochidae" genus="Imogine" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="3991" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lateotentare" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9574E3F515F5357F054FD05FE06FD12" box="[302,476,691,710]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="3991">Imogine lateotentare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264F344515F5357F09FFD05FDEAFD12" box="[485,560,691,710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3991" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Kurnell Pier, Botany Bay, New South Wales, Australia. (A) Colour pattern on dorsal surface; (B) ventral view showing pharynx, gonopores and vas deferens. Scale bar: 1.4 mm (A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C922D515F5357F1DFFB2FFC3CFA85" blockId="5.[138,1185,854,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3991">
|
||
Testes scattered throughout body with tripartite globular seminal vesicle. Ventral, lateral and central lobes of seminal vesicle equally sized, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB3FC8515F5357F245FB0FFC4DFB05" box="[831,919,1209,1233]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="3991" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long×
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB3FC8515F5357F28AFB0FFB8CFB05" box="[1008,1110,1209,1233]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="3991" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Central lobe of seminal vesicle passes posteriorly, joins the prostatic duct at the proximal end of penis. Prostatic duct short joins dorsally to the mid-penis from prostatic organ. Prostatic organ large, muscular, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB3FC8515F5357F300FAAFFD3AFAE5" box="[634,736,1305,1329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="3991" unit="mm" value="0.78">0.78 mm</quantity>
|
||
long×
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB3FC8515F5357F244FAAFFC7EFAE5" box="[830,932,1305,1329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="3991" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, horizontal to ejaculatory duct. Penis is simple, papilla small, within deep male antrum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C922D515F5357F1DFFAECFDD3FA67" blockId="5.[138,1185,854,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3991">
|
||
Ovaries scattered throughout the body. Vagina is long, muscular and narrow, with a shallow female antrum, accompanied by numerous cement glands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13188EA8515F5357F2F7FACDFBD2FA47" box="[909,1032,1403,1427]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[125,185,1557,1576]" captionTargetBox="[215,1084,139,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[215,1084,139,1522]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Imogine lateotentare sp. nov., preserved. (A) Diagram of the dorsal surface; (B) morphology of the ventral surface; (C) arrangement of the dorsal eyes; (D) diagrammatic reconstruction of the reproductive system. c, cerebral eyes; ce, cement glands; f, frontal eyes; fa, female antrum; go, gonopores; m, mouth; ma, male antrum; n, nuchal tentacle; p, penis papillae; ph, pharynx; pr, prostatic vesicle; s, seminal vesicle; va, vasa deferentia. Scale bars: 1.5 mm (A, B); 0.9 mm (C); 0.6 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226495/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="3991">Figure 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Life history is indirect through Gotte’s larva.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C922D515F5357F1F0FA5DFF29F9D7" blockId="5.[138,243,1515,1539]" box="[138,243,1515,1539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3991">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9574E3F515F5357F1F0FA5DFF29F9D7" box="[138,243,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="3991">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C922D515F5357F1F0F9AAFB7BF941" blockId="5.[138,1185,1564,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="3991">
|
||
Relatively small size compared to other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23E9AE515F5357F310F9AAFD21F9E0" box="[618,763,1564,1588]" family="Stylochidae" genus="Imogine" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="3991" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9574E3F515F5357F310F9AAFD1AF9E0" box="[618,704,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="3991">Imogine</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Cream-beige and light brown with irregular pattern of dark brown flecks over the dorsal surface and densely packed medially. Purplish pink flecks densely packed at the posterior of the dorsal surface and purplish red gonopores at the posterior of the ventral surface. Nuchal tentacles are not obvious.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C922D515C5354F107FF3FFDB4FF15" blockId="6.[125,1172,137,193]" pageId="6" pageNumber="3992">Numerous and scattered cerebral and frontal eyes. Prostatic vesicle is relatively larger than seminal vesicle. Numerous cement glands.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C922D515C5354F107FF4CFF34FEC6" blockId="6.[125,238,250,274]" box="[125,238,250,274]" pageId="6" pageNumber="3992">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9574E3F515C5354F107FF4CFF34FEC6" box="[125,238,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="3992">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C922D515C5354F107FE9DFE14FEB7" blockId="6.[125,1172,298,355]" pageId="6" pageNumber="3992">
|
||
Named from the Latin,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9574E3F515C5354F0C5FE9DFE2BFE97" box="[447,497,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="3992">lateo</emphasis>
|
||
5hidden,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9574E3F515C5354F308FE9DFD61FE96" box="[626,699,299,322]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="3992">tentare</emphasis>
|
||
5tentacles, for its inconspicuous and transparent nuchal tentacles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C922D515C5354F107FE2AFF27FE60" blockId="6.[125,253,412,436]" box="[125,253,412,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="3992">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9574E3F515C5354F107FE2AFF27FE60" box="[125,253,412,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="3992">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C922D515C5354F107FE7BFE9EFD92" blockId="6.[125,1172,461,582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="3992">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23E9AE515C5354F107FE7BFE81FE31" authorityName="Lee & Beal & Johnston" authorityYear="2006" box="[125,347,461,485]" family="Stylochidae" genus="Imogine" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="3992" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lateotentare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9574E3F515C5354F107FE7BFE81FE31" box="[125,347,461,485]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="3992">Imogine lateotentare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was more common in spring and summer within emptied barnacle shells attached on the settlement plates deployed at Kurnell Pier. It also has been found associated with barnacles attached on the settlement plates at Port Kembla,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E75CCF515C5354F574FDBBFF1CFD92" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="6" pageNumber="3992">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F334D2BD515C5354F1AEFD98FE9AFD92" box="[212,320,558,582]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="3992">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C922D515C5354F107FDC9FF14FD43" blockId="6.[125,206,639,663]" box="[125,206,639,663]" pageId="6" pageNumber="3992">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9574E3F515C5354F107FDC9FF14FD43" box="[125,206,639,663]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="3992">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C922D515C5354F107FD19FD10FC1F" blockId="6.[125,1172,687,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="3992">
|
||
Egg deposition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23E9AE515C5354F022FD06FE2AFD13" authorityName="Lee & Beal & Johnston" authorityYear="2006" box="[344,496,687,711]" family="Stylochidae" genus="Imogine" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="3992" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lateotentare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9574E3F515C5354F022FD06FE2AFD13" box="[344,496,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="3992">I. lateotentare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was observed in spring. Flatworms were observed to lay eggs within 5 days of solitary confinement in the laboratory (K.-M. Lee and E. L. Johnston, unpublished data). Thousands of eggs were deposited, mainly within empty barnacle shells and also in the corners of the container. The egg mass was white and opaque when first deposited, laid in zig-zag chains, covered with sticky gelatinous substance fastening the eggs firmly on the substrata. The egg mass became yellowish brown after 3–4 days. Hatching began 5–7 days after the eggs were laid. Gotte’s larva emerged, black in colour, with four ciliated lobes, anterior and posterior cilia tufts, and were positively phototatic. Emptied egg capsules remained on the substrata after hatching.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C922D515C5354F107FBB2FF0AFBC8" blockId="6.[125,208,1028,1052]" box="[125,208,1028,1052]" pageId="6" pageNumber="3992">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9574E3F515C5354F107FBB2FF0AFBC8" box="[125,208,1028,1052]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="3992">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C922D515C5354F107FB82FEE5F940" blockId="6.[125,1173,1076,1684]" pageId="6" pageNumber="3992">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9574E3F515C5354F107FB82FDEBFB98" box="[125,561,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="3992">Predatory behaviour and feeding rate.</emphasis>
|
||
Size of opercula of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23E9AE515C5354F243FB83FC0BFB98" baseAuthorityName="Darwin" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[825,977,1076,1100]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Balanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="6" pageNumber="3992" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9574E3F515C5354F243FB83FC0BFB98" box="[825,977,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="3992">B. variegatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
recruits ranged between 4.5 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB3FC8515C5354F037FBE3FE72FBB9" box="[333,424,1109,1133]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="3992" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with a mean size of
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB3FC8515C5354F3D0FBE3FCD8FBB9" box="[682,770,1109,1133]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="3992" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(SE¡0.07). Length of flatworms ranged between 9.5 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB3FC8515C5354F0DBFBC3FDD0FB59" box="[417,522,1141,1165]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="6" pageNumber="3992" unit="mm" value="19.2">19.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with a mean length of
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB3FC8515C5354F258FBC3FC53FB59" box="[802,905,1141,1165]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="6" pageNumber="3992" unit="mm" value="12.8">12.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(SE¡1.4). Flatworms were observed to prey on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23E9AE515C5354F0D0FB20FDE6FB7A" baseAuthorityName="Darwin" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[426,572,1174,1198]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Balanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="6" pageNumber="3992" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9574E3F515C5354F0D0FB20FDE6FB7A" box="[426,572,1174,1198]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="3992">B. variegatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exclusively at night. One
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23E9AE515C5354F211FB20FC27FB7A" baseAuthorityName="Darwin" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[875,1021,1174,1198]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Balanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="6" pageNumber="3992" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9574E3F515C5354F211FB20FC27FB7A" box="[875,1021,1174,1198]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="3992">B. variegatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was eaten in each of the six treatment replicates during the 2-week observation period. The flatworm was observed to glide across the barnacle to the opercular valves and to insert its pharynx between the tergum and scutum when the barnacle started to feed. The flatworm then stayed in that position for 15–30 min. The barnacle was observed trying to avoid the flatworm by closing or scraping its opercular valve around the edge of the opercular opening but that was not successful. The flatworm sucked out all the barnacle flesh using its pharynx, leaving the cirri untouched outside the shell. The flatworm then remained inside the dead barnacle shell for approximately 2–3 min. Dead barnacles eaten by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23E9AE515C5354F544FA2FFB4EFA65" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1853" box="[1086,1172,1433,1457]" family="Stylochidae" genus="Imogine" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="3992" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9574E3F515C5354F544FA2FFB4EFA65" box="[1086,1172,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="3992">Imogine</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were recognized by the presence of open unmoving opercular plates. White food particles showed up clearly in the gut of the worm. After feeding, the flatworm emerged from the empty barnacle shell and moved to a position beneath the settlement plate in the container. It remained there stationary for about 3 h, presumably in the process of digesting the barnacle. Thereafter, the flatworm recommenced activities, spending short periods of time moving around the container interspersed with longer periods of resting under the settlement plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C922D515D5355F1DFFF3FFC4EFE57" blockId="7.[138,1185,137,387]" pageId="7" pageNumber="3993">
|
||
The size of barnacle opercular openings did not differ between control and predation treatment containers (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9574E3F515D5355F0F7FF1CFE44FF15" box="[397,414,170,193]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="3993">F</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17A79068515D5355F0E4FF05FDD9FF15" attach="left" box="[414,515,169,195]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="3993">1,5852.8</subScript>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9574E3F515D5355F36AFF1CFDFAFF15" box="[528,544,170,193]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="3993">P</emphasis>
|
||
50.10) and no barnacle died in the control containers. It is apparent that the replicate flatworms show similar behaviour. Flatworms spent approximately 80% of their time hiding underneath the settlement plate with occasional exploration of the container. Feeding was observed at night between days 6 and 8, with the flatworms staying underneath the plate with flesh seen in the gut for a few hours immediately after consumption. Further exploratory behaviour was observed for intermittent periods (2–4 days) after consumption of the barnacle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |