196 lines
21 KiB
XML
196 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F3C4ACD6F870CC542607ED5F30F6B51A">Re-evaluation of the Wehrle’s salamander (Plethodon wehrlei Fowler and Dunn) species group (Caudata: Plethodontidae) using genomic data, with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="262D53DC4944E419B4839E981F046396">Felix, Zachary I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="47E4F52115932F7822669C8761B2A598">Wooten, Jessica A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="91892A111EF67A503500256949A03536">Pierson, Todd W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="89EA888EA0082AC2E5A9B4164E3834F6">Camp, Carlos D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9074CE0F35DE461FE8CC7B42D4C851E1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0AC663E38E4ECB602A1D5F446F0F6008">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E49543C40E85D6DB81EEA9C18C9F5691">2019-05-24</mods:number>
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<treatment id="F93FC243FFDA9D2A4BD3F985FC17FE05" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157283176" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F93FC243FFDA9D2A4BD3F985FC17FE05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F93FC243FFDA9D2A4BD3F985FC17FE05" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="439" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">
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<subSubSection id="398C20DEFFDA9D2B4BD3F985FCB2F9C7" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="71297355FFDA9D2B4BD3F985FDAAF9E3" blockId="10.[151,800,1582,1717]" box="[151,568,1582,1609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">
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<heading id="2A61C439FFDA9D2B4BD3F985FDAAF9E3" bold="true" box="[151,568,1582,1609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B69608D6FFDA9D2B4BD3F985FDAAF9E3" ID-CoL="6VPW8" authority="Newman 1954" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,568,1582,1609]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Plethodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jacksoni">
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<emphasis id="43E2AF47FFDA9D2B4BD3F985FDAAF9E3" bold="true" box="[151,568,1582,1609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis id="43E2AF47FFDA9D2B4BD3F985FEEDF9E3" bold="true" box="[151,383,1582,1609]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Plethodon jacksoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="15070EA4FFDA9D2B4AC3F984FDAAF9E3" author="Newman, W. B." box="[391,568,1583,1609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref11270" refString="Newman, W. B. (1954) A new plethodontid salamander from southwestern Virginia. Herpetologica, 10, 9 - 14." type="journal article" year="1954">Newman 1954</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="71297355FFDA9D2B4BD3F9F8FCB2F9C7" blockId="10.[151,800,1582,1717]" box="[151,800,1618,1645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">
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English name: Blacksburg salamander,
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<bibRefCitation id="15070EA4FFDA9D2B4916F9F8FCB2F9C7" author="Conant, R. & Cagle, F. R. & Goin, C. J. & Lowe Jr., C. H. & Neill, W. T. & Netting, M. G. & Schmidt, K. P. & Shaw, C. E. & Steggins, R. C. & Bogert, C. M." box="[594,800,1618,1645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" pagination="172 - 185" refId="ref8790" refString="Conant, R., Cagle, F. R., Goin, C. J., Lowe Jr., C. H., Neill, W. T., Netting, M. G., Schmidt, K. P., Shaw, C. E., Steggins, R. C. & Bogert, C. M. (1956) Common names for North American amphibians and reptiles. Copeia, 1956, 172 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1440446" type="journal article" year="1956">
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Conant
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<emphasis id="43E2AF47FFDA9D2B49EDF9F8FD70F9C7" box="[681,738,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">et al.</emphasis>
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1956
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="398C20DEFFDA9D2B4BD3F9DCFDC1F91E" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="71297355FFDA9D2B4BD3F9DCFDE7F93A" blockId="10.[151,800,1582,1717]" box="[151,629,1654,1681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">
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<taxonomicName id="B69608D6FFDA9D2B4BD3F9DCFDE7F93A" ID-CoL="6VPW8" authority=", Cochran 1961" authorityName="Cochran" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,629,1654,1681]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Plethodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="wehrlei" subSpecies="jacksoni">
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<emphasis id="43E2AF47FFDA9D2B4BD3F9DCFE5BF93B" box="[151,457,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Plethodon wehrlei jacksoni</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="15070EA4FFDA9D2B4A9CF9DCFDE7F93A" author="Cochran, D. M." box="[472,629,1654,1681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" pagination="1 - 291" refId="ref8705" refString="Cochran, D. M. (1961) Type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the US National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 220, 1 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 26967" type="journal article" year="1961">Cochran 1961</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="71297355FFDA9D2B4BD3F930FDC1F91E" blockId="10.[151,800,1582,1717]" box="[151,595,1690,1717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">
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<taxonomicName id="B69608D6FFDA9D2B4BD3F930FEF7F91F" ID-CoL="6W27Z" authorityName="Fowler & Dunn" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,357,1691,1717]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Plethodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wehrlei">
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<emphasis id="43E2AF47FFDA9D2B4BD3F930FEF7F91F" box="[151,357,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Plethodon wehrlei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(part),
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<bibRefCitation id="15070EA4FFDA9D2B4AFCF930FDC1F91E" author="Highton, R." box="[440,595,1690,1717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" pagination="235 - 367" refId="ref9782" refString="Highton, R. (1962) Revision of North American salamanders of the genus Plethodon. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, 6, 235 - 367." type="journal article" year="1962">Highton 1962</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="398C20DEFFDA9D2B4BD3F948FCF7F88B" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="71297355FFDA9D2B4BD3F948FE57F957" blockId="10.[151,1437,1763,2041]" box="[151,453,1763,1789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">
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||
<materialsCitation id="C1FE7908FFDA9D2B4BD3F948FE57F957" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243358128" box="[151,453,1763,1789]" collectionCode="NMNH" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" specimenCode="NMNH 134498" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="43E2AF47FFDA9D2B4BD3F948FE9FF957" bold="true" box="[151,269,1763,1789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">
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||
<typeStatus id="AE2DCDF7FFDA9D2B4BD3F948FE9AF957" box="[151,264,1763,1789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCode id="2130DB2EFFDA9D2B4A50F948FE57F957" box="[276,453,1763,1789]" collectionCode="NMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" type="Museum">NMNH 134498</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="71297355FFDA9D2B4B83F8ACFCF7F88B" blockId="10.[151,1437,1763,2041]" box="[199,869,1798,1825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis id="43E2AF47FFDA9D2B4B83F8ACFEFBF88B" bold="true" box="[199,361,1798,1825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Type locality:</emphasis>
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Trillium Vale, Montgomery County,
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<collectingRegion id="B352BDB7FFDA9D2B484EF8ACFCF7F88B" box="[778,869,1799,1825]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Virginia</collectingRegion>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="398C20DEFFDA9D2A4B83F880FC17FE05" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="71297355FFDA9D2A4B83F880FC17FE05" blockId="10.[151,1437,1763,2041]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,153,431]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis id="43E2AF47FFDA9D2B4B83F880FEAFF8EF" bold="true" box="[199,317,1835,1861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Remarks:</emphasis>
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This form was originally described by
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<bibRefCitation id="15070EA4FFDA9D2B49BFF880FC21F8EF" author="Newman, W. B." box="[763,947,1834,1861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref11270" refString="Newman, W. B. (1954) A new plethodontid salamander from southwestern Virginia. Herpetologica, 10, 9 - 14." type="journal article" year="1954">Newman (1954)</bibRefCitation>
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based on morphology. It was later synonymized with
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<taxonomicName id="B69608D6FFDA9D2B4A58F8E4FE1EF8C3" authorityName="Fowler & Dunn" authorityYear="1917" box="[284,396,1871,1897]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Plethodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wehrlei">
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<emphasis id="43E2AF47FFDA9D2B4A58F8E4FE1EF8C3" box="[284,396,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">P. wehrlei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="15070EA4FFDA9D2B4AF3F8E4FDF5F8C3" author="Highton, R." box="[439,615,1870,1897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" pagination="235 - 367" refId="ref9782" refString="Highton, R. (1962) Revision of North American salamanders of the genus Plethodon. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, 6, 235 - 367." type="journal article" year="1962">Highton (1962)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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<bibRefCitation id="15070EA4FFDA9D2B4937F8E4FCF2F8C3" author="Highton, R. & Hatings, A. P. & Palmer, C. & Watts, R. & Hass, C. A. & Culver, M. & Arnold, S. J." box="[627,864,1871,1897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" pagination="278 - 290" refId="ref10044" refString="Highton, R., Hatings, A. P., Palmer, C., Watts, R., Hass, C. A., Culver, M. & Arnold, S. J. (2012) Concurrent speciation in the eastern woodland salamanders (genus Plethodon): DNA sequences of the complete albumin nuclear and partial mitochondrial 12 s genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 63, 278 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2011.12.018" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Highton
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<emphasis id="43E2AF47FFDA9D2B4992F8E4FC95F8C3" box="[726,775,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">et al</emphasis>
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. (2012)
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
first suggested the genetic distinctiveness of the
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<taxonomicName id="B69608D6FFDA9D2B4ECCF8E4FF79F827" authorityName="Fowler & Dunn" authorityYear="1917" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Plethodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wehrlei">
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<emphasis id="43E2AF47FFDA9D2B4ECCF8E4FF79F827" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">P. wehrlei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
populations of southwestern
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<collectingRegion id="B352BDB7FFDA9D2B4973F8D8FD00F827" box="[567,658,1907,1933]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Virginia</collectingRegion>
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from other, purportedly conspecific populations to the north.
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<bibRefCitation id="15070EA4FFDA9D2B4E0FF8D8FEB6F81B" author="Kuchta, S. R. & Brown, A. D. & Highton, R." pageId="10" pageNumber="439" pagination="285 - 299" refId="ref10948" refString="Kuchta, S. R., Brown, A. D. & Highton, R. (2018) Disintegrating over space and time: paraphyly and species delimitation in the Wehrle's salamander complex. Zoologica Scripta, 47, 285 - 299. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12281" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Kuchta
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<emphasis id="43E2AF47FFDA9D2B4BD3F83CFF58F81B" box="[151,202,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">et al</emphasis>
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. (2018)
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</bibRefCitation>
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demonstrated the distinctiveness of populations of
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<taxonomicName id="B69608D6FFDA9D2B482BF83CFC72F81B" authorityName="Fowler & Dunn" authorityYear="1917" box="[879,992,1943,1969]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Plethodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wehrlei">
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<emphasis id="43E2AF47FFDA9D2B482BF83CFC72F81B" box="[879,992,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">P. wehrlei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from southwestern
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<collectingRegion id="B352BDB7FFDA9D2B4F87F83CFA8CF81B" box="[1219,1310,1943,1969]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Virginia</collectingRegion>
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and northwestern
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<collectingRegion id="B352BDB7FFDA9D2B4BBCF810FE31F87F" box="[248,419,1979,2005]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
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(including specimens from near the
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<typeStatus id="AE2DCDF7FFDA9D2B480BF810FCEDF87F" box="[847,895,1979,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">type</typeStatus>
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locality of
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<taxonomicName id="B69608D6FFDA9D2B4F43F810FB11F87F" box="[1031,1155,1979,2005]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Plethodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jacksoni">
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<emphasis id="43E2AF47FFDA9D2B4F43F810FB11F87F" box="[1031,1155,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">P. jacksoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) from other populations within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B69608D6FFDA9D2B4A56F874FE16F853" authorityName="Fowler & Dunn" authorityYear="1917" box="[274,388,2015,2041]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Plethodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wehrlei">
|
||
<emphasis id="43E2AF47FFDA9D2B4A56F874FE16F853" box="[274,388,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">P. wehrlei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. They also uncovered considerable genetic variation within this group, although they could not resolve relationships among all the included populations. Our results also indicated considerable genetic structure among populations. Our sampling was limited in geographic scope, and we did not have enough specimens for robust genetic or morphometric analyses of variation. Therefore, we recommend that the group not be further split unless and until such analyses can demonstrate the distinction of any potential lineages that might be included. Because specimens from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AE2DCDF7FFDB9D2A4A98FE82FD9EFEE9" box="[476,524,297,323]" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B69608D6FFDB9D2A49CEFE81FC90FEE9" box="[650,770,297,323]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Plethodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="11" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jacksoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="43E2AF47FFDB9D2A49CEFE81FC90FEE9" box="[650,770,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">P. jacksoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belong to this group, we recommend the resurrection of the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B69608D6FFDB9D2A4BABFEE5FEF5FECD" box="[239,359,333,359]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Plethodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="11" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jacksoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="43E2AF47FFDB9D2A4BABFEE5FEF5FECD" box="[239,359,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">P. jacksoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to represent clades referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B69608D6FFDB9D2A499AFEE6FCA9FECD" box="[734,827,333,359]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Plethodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="11" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jacksoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="43E2AF47FFDB9D2A499AFEE6FCA9FECD" box="[734,827,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">jacksoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B69608D6FFDB9D2A48F4FEE6FB96FECD" authorityName="Fowler & Dunn" authorityYear="1917" box="[944,1028,333,359]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Plethodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="11" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wehrlei">
|
||
<emphasis id="43E2AF47FFDB9D2A48F4FEE6FB96FECD" box="[944,1028,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">wehrlei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and, tentatively, “Population 29” as described in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15070EA4FFDB9D2A4A6CFEDAFD9DFE21" author="Kuchta, S. R. & Brown, A. D. & Highton, R." box="[296,527,369,395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="440" pagination="285 - 299" refId="ref10948" refString="Kuchta, S. R., Brown, A. D. & Highton, R. (2018) Disintegrating over space and time: paraphyly and species delimitation in the Wehrle's salamander complex. Zoologica Scripta, 47, 285 - 299. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12281" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Kuchta
|
||
<emphasis id="43E2AF47FFDB9D2A4AC5FED9FE28FE21" box="[385,442,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This includes all the southern populations occupying southwestern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B352BDB7FFDB9D2A4E55FEDAFAFEFE21" box="[1297,1388,369,395]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and northwestern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B352BDB7FFDB9D2A4A74FE3EFE4BFE05" box="[304,473,405,431]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
exclusive of those referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B69608D6FFDB9D2A487DFE3DFCECFE05" box="[825,894,405,431]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Plethodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="11" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dixi">
|
||
<emphasis id="43E2AF47FFDB9D2A487DFE3DFCECFE05" box="[825,894,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="440">P. dixi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |