141 lines
11 KiB
XML
141 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. & Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="C9F9F2FBB69E55979BE066426A04F11B" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Magnolia champaca Baill. ex Pierre (= Michelia champaca L." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>102</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>341</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182396063" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9F9F2FBB69E55979BE066426A04F11B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9F9F2FBB69E55979BE066426A04F11B" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID="C9F9F2FB-B69E-5597-9BE0-66426A04F11B" authority="(L.) Baill. ex Pierre (= Michelia champaca L.)" baseAuthorityName="L.) Baill. ex Pierre (= Michelia champaca L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Magnolia champaca" order="Magnoliales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="champaca">Magnolia champaca (L.) Baill. ex Pierre (= Michelia champaca L.)</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="names">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Names.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Myanmar</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">saka-wah</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">chyamka</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">laran</emphasis>
|
|
(Kachin),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">kyom par</emphasis>
|
|
(Mon),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">sam lung</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">mawk</emphasis>
|
|
(Shan).
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">English</emphasis>
|
|
: golden champak, michelia, yellow champak.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="range">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="109" pageNumber="110" start="start">Range</pageBreakToken>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Temperate and tropical Asia. Plant grows naturally in Myanmar.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="conservation status">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
|
Least Concern [LC] (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="African Journal of Traditional, Complementary, and Alternative Medicines" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/" refId="B117" refString="IUCN, 2017. IUCN Red List of threatened species. IUCN, Gland. http://www.iucnredlist.org/" title="IUCN Red List of threatened species. IUCN, Gland." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/" year="2017">IUCN 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="uses">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Uses.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
|
Plant sweet and astringent with cooling properties, the flowers, leaves, fruits, bark, and roots are employed in medicines to increase sperm, promote heart function, and control bile and phlegm, as well as in preparations to alleviate vomiting and hemorrhaging of blood, urethral pain, leprosy, poisoning, itching, rashes, and sores.
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Bark</emphasis>
|
|
: Used as an antidote, anthelmintic, and diuretic; to treat intermittent fever; also used in medicines to treat leprosy. The powdered bark is mixed with honey and licked to cure dry coughs. A decoction of bark is used as a remedy for chronic gas disorders and inflammation of the joints.
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Leaf</emphasis>
|
|
: Used to treat colic. Water from soaking the young leaves is used as eye drops to cleanse the eyes and strengthen vision. A mixture of the juice from the crushed leaves and honey is given to ease chest pain and expel parasites, including threadworm and roundworm.
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Flower</emphasis>
|
|
: Used to treat leprosy. A mixture of the crushed flowers and cold water is used as a diuretic and as a remedy for urinary tract and bladder problems. A decoction of the flowers is taken for gastric pain, gas disorders, kidney conditions, and gonorrhea.
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fruit</emphasis>
|
|
: The skin of the fruit is used in medicines to treat leprosy.
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fruit</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Seed</emphasis>
|
|
: A paste made with water and either the fruits or the seeds is applied to heal cysts and boils on the thighs.
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Root</emphasis>
|
|
: A mixture of yogurt with the crushed dried root or bark is applied as a poultice to heal sores.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="notes">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Notes.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
|
The medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B50" refString="Jain, SK, DeFilipps, RA, 1991. Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." year="1991">Jain and DeFilipps (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
gives the medicinal uses of the species in China, Indo-China, the Malay Peninsula, and Indonesia.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
|
Reported chemical constituents of the species include volatile oil, cineole, isoeugenol, benzoic acid, benzyl alcohol, benzaldehyde, p-cresol methyl ether, and alkaloid (alkaloid of the bark tested and found to not be poisonous) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="references">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">References.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Nordal, A" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B85" refString="Nordal, A, 1963. The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." title="The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." year="1963">Nordal (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Agricultural Corporation" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="B3" refString="Agricultural Corporation, 1980. Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" title="Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" year="1980">Agricultural Corporation (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Forest Department" journalOrPublisher="ARS Pharmaceutica" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B37" refString="Forest Department, 1999. Medicinal Plants of Popa Mountain Park. Ministry of Forestry, Yangon, Myanmar." title="Medicinal Plants of Popa Mountain Park. Ministry of Forestry, Yangon, Myanmar." year="1999">Forest Department (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |