157 lines
16 KiB
XML
157 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="747C482A01DF5F49CC58EAB9B6860CEE" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5415316" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630358031801" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Velazco, Paúl M., Voss, Robert S., Fleck, David W. & Simmons, Nancy B." docDate="2021" docId="BD5D87A25650FFE4D192F9FFFDCD6401" docLanguage="en" docName="B451.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2021 (451)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-451/issue-1/0003-0090.451.1.1/Mammalian-Diversity-and-Matses-Ethnomammalogy-in-Amazonian-Peru-Part-4/10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phyllostomus discolor" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="4164FFDA561CFFA9D13BFFE2FFB7657F" masterDocTitle="Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 4: Bats" masterLastPageNumber="201" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1699246440714" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="50CD729B50C7F178BC49719368155C61">Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 4: Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4CF7F64267B071DF598D5FA4784B8077">Velazco, Paúl M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4DD5C156F6A522CCB0A2964054C7EA87">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="584687819FD53540AF9B75CC69417952">Fleck, David W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="653D779E3474B7543026753E3EA7466B">Simmons, Nancy B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A6FA04CEB0CB13E50EEA22D0E6513689">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C69618BE19B0BE42586B6C3A5764F727">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="97504497A949AF379BEB09BCE63576CC">2021-08-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2D840E6B45FA93DB951CE5A6874588FE">2021</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4EEA61FCA89920A6E3EFFCF726136708">451</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D1B336027A12980691287C6082FDDD1B" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BD5D87A25650FFE4D192F9FFFDCD6401" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD5D87A25650FFE4D192F9FFFDCD6401" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD5D87A25650FFE4D192F9FFFDCD6401" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">
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<subSubSection id="7DEE653F5650FFE5D192F9FFFEA663B6" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="354B36B45650FFE5D192F9FFFD88634A" blockId="76.[169,575,1565,1589]" box="[169,575,1565,1589]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">
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<heading id="6E0381D85650FFE5D192F9FFFD88634A" box="[169,575,1565,1589]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375650FFE5D192F9FFFD88634A" ID-CoL="4HCWZ" authority="(Wagner, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[169,575,1565,1589]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discolor">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65650FFE5D192F9FFFE38634A" box="[169,399,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">Phyllostomus discolor</emphasis>
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(Wagner, 1843)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354B36B45650FFE5D1B7F9ADFEA663B6" blockId="76.[108,636,1614,1737]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">
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VOUCHER MATERIAL (TOTAL = 6):
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245650FFE5D338F9ACFD9F6319" box="[515,552,1614,1638]" name="Iceland" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">Isla</collectingCountry>
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Muyuy (MUSM 21202–21204), Jenaro Herrera (CEBIO- MAS 106; MUSM 5505, 5917); see table 33 for measurements.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7DEE653F5650FFE5D3F7FF00FB8263B5" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" type="description">
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<paragraph id="354B36B45650FFE5D3F7FF00FBE36401" blockId="76.[684,1213,226,1738]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">
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UNVOUCHERED OBSERVATIONS: During the Yavarí Rapid Biological Inventory, one individual of
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375650FFE5D3F6FEC6FC0D6443" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[717,954,292,316]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discolor">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65650FFE5D3F6FEC6FC0D6443" box="[717,954,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">Phyllostomus discolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was captured at Quebrada Buenavista, and two others were captured at Quebrada Limera (Escobedo, 2003).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354B36B45650FFE5D3F7FE65FB35668D" blockId="76.[684,1213,226,1738]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">
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IDENTIFICATION:
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375650FFE5D2A5FE65FB2064E0" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[926,1175,391,415]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discolor">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65650FFE5D2A5FE65FB2064E0" box="[926,1175,391,415]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">Phyllostomus discolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is widely distributed from southern
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245650FFE5D57EFE4AFB2064BF" box="[1093,1175,424,448]" name="Mexico" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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to northern
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245650FFE5D228FE28FCC2649D" box="[787,885,458,482]" name="Paraguay" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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and southern
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245650FFE5D534FE2BFBFA649E" box="[1039,1101,457,481]" name="Brazil" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(Kwiecinski, 2006; Williams and Genoways, 2008; Reid, 2009). This species is easily distinguished from other congeners by having a forearm <
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<quantity id="F20C9B515650FFE5D568FDCEFB13673B" box="[1107,1188,556,580]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
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, a calcar shorter than the foot, and small ears (<
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<quantity id="F20C9B515650FFE5D59AFDAFFD6D67F9" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
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, from notch); the sagittal crest is absent or weakly developed, and the first upper and lower incisors are broad (wider than tall) (Kwiecinski, 2006; Williams and Genoways, 2008; López- Baucells et al., 2018). Descriptions and measurements of
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375650FFE5D21BFCF6FC246653" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[800,915,788,812]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discolor">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65650FFE5D21BFCF6FC246653" box="[800,915,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">P. discolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were provided by Felten (1956), Goodwin and Greenhall (1961), Husson (1962, 1978), Power and Tamsitt (1973), Taddei (1975), Swanepoel and Genoways (1979), Willig (1983), Brosset and Charles-Dominique (1990), Lim et al. (2005), Kwiecinski (2006), and Rodríguez-Posada and Sánchez-Palomino (2009).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354B36B45650FFE5D3F7FC19FC19609D" blockId="76.[684,1213,226,1738]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">
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There is currently some disagreement concerning subspecies in
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375650FFE5D25DFBFEFBF2614B" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[870,1093,1052,1076]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discolor">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65650FFE5D25DFBFEFBF2614B" box="[870,1093,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">Phyllostomus discolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Koopman (1994) recognized two:
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65650FFE5D29FFBDCFB93612A" box="[932,1060,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">
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P. d.
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375650FFE5D2EFFBDFFB93612A" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[980,1060,1085,1109]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discolor">discolor</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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(South America east of the Andes to northern
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245650FFE5D513FBBDFB3C6108" box="[1064,1163,1119,1143]" name="Paraguay" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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and southern
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245650FFE5D22CFB9DFCEF61E8" box="[791,856,1151,1175]" name="Brazil" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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) and
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65650FFE5D2A6FB62FBFF61E8" box="[925,1096,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">P. d. verrucosus</emphasis>
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(southern
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245650FFE5D397FB43FD4B61C6" box="[684,764,1185,1209]" name="Mexico" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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to northwestern
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245650FFE5D285FB43FC4261C6" box="[958,1013,1185,1209]" name="Peru" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">Peru</collectingCountry>
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). However, Power and Tamsitt (1973), Simmons and Voss (1998), and Rodríguez-Posada and Sánchez-Palomino (2009) did not recognize subspecies. Both Power and Tamsitt (1973) and Rodríguez-Posada and Sánchez-Palomino (2009) noted that there is no clear morphological distinction between populations on opposite sides of the Andes, and we follow those authors in choosing not to recognize subspecies in
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375650FFE5D27BFA29FC1F609D" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[832,936,1482,1506]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discolor">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65650FFE5D27BFA29FC1F609D" box="[832,936,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">P. discolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354B36B45650FFE5D3F7FA09FB8263B5" blockId="76.[684,1213,226,1738]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">
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Ascorra et al. (1993) correctly identified their material from Jenaro
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<collectingRegion id="F730F8565650FFE5D292F9EFFBB7635B" box="[937,1024,1549,1572]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">Herrera</collectingRegion>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375650FFE5D516F9EEFD48633A" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discolor">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65650FFE5D516F9EEFD48633A" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">Phyllostomus discolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. All the voucher material we examined from the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve conforms to previous descriptions of
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375650FFE5D28FF992FBAB63F8" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[948,1052,1647,1671]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discolor">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65650FFE5D28FF992FBAB63F8" box="[948,1052,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">P. discolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and measurements fall within the range of size variation previously documented for the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7DEE653F5651FFE4D1B7FF00FDCD6401" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="354B36B45651FFE4D1B7FF00FDCD6401" blockId="77.[108,637,226,382]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
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REMARKS: The only capture of
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375651FFE4D0F0FF00FF296464" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discolor">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65651FFE4D0F0FF00FF296464" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">Phyllostomus discolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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accompanied by ecological information from our region was in a ground-level mistnet in primary forest at Jenaro
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<collectingRegion id="F730F8565651FFE4D06BFEA7FE126423" box="[336,421,325,348]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">Herrera</collectingRegion>
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. No roosting groups of this species were encountered during our study.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |