305 lines
49 KiB
XML
305 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="945526C21BDE1A35644A6E39989C775E" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4173.3.4" ID-CLB-Dataset="38071" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4173.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0cfabecc-fa17-4f53-9cb0-7ed2edb77a65" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="159403" ID-ZooBank="CDBFA99C-26F5-418D-8D43-F45858914B9A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1475649316149" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yasunaga, Tomohide & Duwal, Ram Keshari" docDate="2016" docId="597487956C44FFA76FCBFF79FF67F254" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4173.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4173 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Peniculimiris Yasunaga & Duwal, n. gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="254" masterDocId="A54DFFED6C45FFA46F5CFFA5FF87F331" masterDocTitle="A unique new genus and species of the phyline plant bug tribe Hallodapini from the Philippines and Thailand (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae: Hallodapini)" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="252" updateTime="1698429174706" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="754BC35EE15E41AD495241C17110A45C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5D8AAAB4A86647010D83CC2E69335DA6">
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<mods:title id="164DAEFC98BCEB48AF7A72120FEB76D7">A unique new genus and species of the phyline plant bug tribe Hallodapini from the Philippines and Thailand (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae: Hallodapini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0B6C4EE5651B7871082FC5412C35F434" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="03EA5D9A9D57BD02A02B2AC356332794">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3EF29C1A77D032C8854E8F73A5B243D0">Yasunaga, Tomohide</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B18193A1E727FB5E90D2C47FA75BEE27" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B8B2FCCDC0EE3306904EA948A111C18E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7EA2FD3D63D3D775BB3DE4F60C193429">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6A514A84A50B1E1E08B18D5DE3DBA73C">Duwal, Ram Keshari</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BF3229956E9A3BAB17C6B8521B200A16">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="351C5DAEAE9ED7325FEA872E75F5766E">
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<mods:title id="91B9780C6A1AC6A51D874C1D8A87687C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1CF3AFE1C10822862D7D660F90DE8BE8">
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<mods:date id="7B66BA2C246003B0B50CB9446BFF6FDC">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EFB334DBF05EBB0E8C2D0AB1A754A502" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A36FA228C838A64FE26ABE6D3A267629">4173</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4688A71BAE0B26DE3A61C00FE1DEE5F3" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D1BA38FB7906B54895ECCE2C8BD10DFA">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="99473A3539DF734842FDB5EF21984E79">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4049B616DCF3540A5DF797655B3313F3" type="CLB-Dataset">38071</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="901A573A6FFAAEDE4E8D62983D00D321" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4173.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CFCFC9B9652320D763D863939727048B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="597487956C44FFA76FCBFF79FF67F254" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6059754" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124788297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6059754" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:597487956C44FFA76FCBFF79FF67F254" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/597487956C44FFA76FCBFF79FF67F254" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
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<subSubSection id="99C765086C44FFA56FCBFF79FD14F3C6" box="[151,659,220,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D16236836C44FFA56FCBFF79FD14F3C6" blockId="1.[151,659,220,247]" box="[151,659,220,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
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<heading id="8A2A81EF6C44FFA56FCBFF79FD14F3C6" bold="true" box="[151,659,220,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E3A9EA916C44FFA56FCBFF79FD14F3C6" bold="true" box="[151,659,220,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
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<taxonomicName id="16DD4D006C44FFA56FCBFF79FDB4F3C6" authority="Yasunaga & Duwal" authorityName="Yasunaga & Duwal" box="[151,563,220,247]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Peniculimiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E3A9EA916C44FFA56FCBFF79FEBDF3C7" bold="true" box="[151,314,220,246]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Peniculimiris</emphasis>
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Yasunaga & Duwal
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F89A57EA6C44FFA56D1DFF78FD14F3C6" box="[577,659,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="99C765086C44FFA56FCBFE81FC93F125" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D16236836C44FFA56FCBFE81FC93F125" blockId="1.[151,1437,292,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
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<emphasis id="E3A9EA916C44FFA56FCBFE81FE96F20C" bold="true" box="[151,273,292,317]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Distinguished from other hallodapine genera by the following characters: Moderate size in
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<taxonomicName id="16DD4D006C44FFA56A44FE81FA1BF20C" box="[1304,1436,292,317]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hallodapini">Hallodapini</taxonomicName>
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(
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<quantity id="16259B666C44FFA56FC3FEE2FF7DF26E" box="[159,250,327,352]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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in total length); rather antlike, elongate and macropterous body form (
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<figureCitation id="49E62A066C44FFA56B67FEE2FBFAF251" box="[1083,1149,327,352]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,193,1607]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus images of Peniculimiris meniscus, a female from Thailand (AMNH _ PBI 00380441) (A − D), and assumed hallodapine relatives, Clapmarius thailandana Schuh (E) and Acrorrhinium tritonion Yasunaga, Yamada & Artchawakom (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/159404/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A −C); dark brown basic coloration; matte, velvety, weakly shining dorsum with uniformly distributed, silky, short, reclining setae; wide head; short, uniformly thick antenna (
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<figureCitation id="49E62A066C44FFA56D1DFE2AFD0BF299" box="[577,652,399,424]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,193,1607]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus images of Peniculimiris meniscus, a female from Thailand (AMNH _ PBI 00380441) (A − D), and assumed hallodapine relatives, Clapmarius thailandana Schuh (E) and Acrorrhinium tritonion Yasunaga, Yamada & Artchawakom (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/159404/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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C, 2; short labium; bilobed pronotum with anterior lobe almost equal in length to posterior lobe (
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<figureCitation id="49E62A066C44FFA56EBCFE11FDA2F2FD" box="[480,549,436,461]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,193,1607]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus images of Peniculimiris meniscus, a female from Thailand (AMNH _ PBI 00380441) (A − D), and assumed hallodapine relatives, Clapmarius thailandana Schuh (E) and Acrorrhinium tritonion Yasunaga, Yamada & Artchawakom (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/159404/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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C); a bundle of brush-like, stiff setae medially on scutellum (
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<figureCitation id="49E62A066C44FFA56A58FE11FAD4F2FD" box="[1284,1363,436,461]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,193,1607]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus images of Peniculimiris meniscus, a female from Thailand (AMNH _ PBI 00380441) (A − D), and assumed hallodapine relatives, Clapmarius thailandana Schuh (E) and Acrorrhinium tritonion Yasunaga, Yamada & Artchawakom (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/159404/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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D, 2); presence of a ventral spine on the genital segment of each sex (
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<figureCitation id="49E62A066C44FFA56C38FE72FC28F2C1" box="[868,943,471,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,193,1607]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus images of Peniculimiris meniscus, a female from Thailand (AMNH _ PBI 00380441) (A − D), and assumed hallodapine relatives, Clapmarius thailandana Schuh (E) and Acrorrhinium tritonion Yasunaga, Yamada & Artchawakom (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/159404/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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D, 2−4); and smooth phallotheca with deep conjunctiva for a very long male endosoma (
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<figureCitation id="49E62A066C44FFA56DD7FE59FD4AF125" box="[651,717,508,533]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[173,1409,360,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,337,1868]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia of Peniculimiris meniscus, holotype (A − E) and Clapmarius thailandana (F) and Acrorrhinium tritonion (G − H). A. Left paramere. B. Pygophore, dorsal view. C. Ditto, ventral view. D. Ditto, right lateral view. E. Ditto, right dorsolateral view. F & H. Endosoma. G. Pygophore, dorsal view. Arrowed: Pouch-like inner extension of phallotheca, or conjunctiva. Scale bars 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272472/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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B −C).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="99C765086C44FFA56F9BFDBAFD1DF661" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D16236836C44FFA56F9BFDBAFD1DF661" blockId="1.[151,1437,292,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
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<emphasis id="E3A9EA916C44FFA56F9BFDBAFEDEF109" bold="true" box="[199,345,543,568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Description.</emphasis>
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Macropterous; body elongate, relatively ant-mimetic, moderate size in
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<taxonomicName id="16DD4D006C44FFA56B9BFDBAFAC8F109" box="[1223,1359,543,568]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hallodapini">Hallodapini</taxonomicName>
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; basic coloration dark brown; dorsal surface weakly shining, rather matte, with uniformly distributed, silky, short, reclining setae.
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<emphasis id="E3A9EA916C44FFA56E1AFDC2FE08F1B1" bold="true" box="[326,399,615,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Head:</emphasis>
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Oblique, somewhat rounded in front, with densely distributed, silky, reclining setae, carinate laterally between ventral margin of eye and gula; head height subequal to width across eyes; eye comparatively large; frons roundly swollen; clypeus weakly arched.
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<emphasis id="E3A9EA916C44FFA56C4DFD0AFC06F1F9" bold="true" box="[785,897,687,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Antenna:</emphasis>
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Generally short, with each segment similarly broad; segment I shortest; segment II weakly clavate, longer than basal width of pronotum; segments III and IV each with narrowed base and apex, rather spindle-shaped; segment IV a little longer than I.
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<emphasis id="E3A9EA916C44FFA56B92FD52FAB1F021" bold="true" box="[1230,1334,759,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Labium:</emphasis>
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Slender, short, reaching base of mesocoxa (
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<figureCitation id="49E62A066C44FFA56D45FCB9FDD8F005" box="[537,607,796,821]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1747,1769]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,428,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,411,1725]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus images of Peniculimiris meniscus, holotype male (Philippines) and paratype female (Thailand), named on figures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272471/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="E3A9EA916C44FFA56D2FFCB9FD53F004" bold="true" box="[627,724,796,821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Thorax:</emphasis>
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Pronotum not shining, impunctate, strongly constricted at calli, divided into anterior and posterior lobes that are subequal in mesal length; collar distinct, about as thick as base of antennal segment I; calli area just constricted, truncate, not clearly demarcated from other pronotal surface; scutellum shiny, medially with a bundle of brush-like, stiff setae (
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<figureCitation id="49E62A066C44FFA56C2BFC22FC45F091" box="[887,962,903,928]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,193,1607]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus images of Peniculimiris meniscus, a female from Thailand (AMNH _ PBI 00380441) (A − D), and assumed hallodapine relatives, Clapmarius thailandana Schuh (E) and Acrorrhinium tritonion Yasunaga, Yamada & Artchawakom (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/159404/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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D, 2); pleura fuscous, matte; metathoracic scent efferent system produced medially, with distinct evaporative area.
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<emphasis id="E3A9EA916C44FFA56B5FFC09FB1CF0F4" bold="true" box="[1027,1179,940,965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Hemelytron:</emphasis>
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Uniformly darkened, velvety, somewhat roughened, moderately deflexed at cuneal fracture.
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<emphasis id="E3A9EA916C44FFA56CE3FC6AFB87F0D9" bold="true" box="[959,1024,975,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Legs:</emphasis>
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Generally short; tibial spines short; claw smoothly pointed, with small pulvilli; parempodia setiform, short.
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<emphasis id="E3A9EA916C44FFA56C9AFC51FBC3F73C" bold="true" box="[966,1092,1012,1037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Abdomen:</emphasis>
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basal part nearly truncate, not medially constricted (
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<figureCitation id="49E62A066C44FFA56ED6FBB2FE48F701" box="[394,463,1047,1072]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1747,1769]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,428,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,411,1725]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus images of Peniculimiris meniscus, holotype male (Philippines) and paratype female (Thailand), named on figures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272471/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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); male pygophore with a developed, apical spine ventrally [herein termed
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<emphasis id="E3A9EA916C44FFA56A4DFBBDFF5CF762" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">‘pygophoral spine’</emphasis>
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] (P-spine;
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<figureCitation id="49E62A066C44FFA56E00FB99FE2FF765" box="[348,424,1084,1109]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,193,1607]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus images of Peniculimiris meniscus, a female from Thailand (AMNH _ PBI 00380441) (A − D), and assumed hallodapine relatives, Clapmarius thailandana Schuh (E) and Acrorrhinium tritonion Yasunaga, Yamada & Artchawakom (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/159404/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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D, 2−4); female ovipositor (below middle of abdominal sternum IX) with a sharp spine [
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<emphasis id="E3A9EA916C44FFA56FFCFBC5FEF8F746" box="[160,383,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">‘ovipositoral spine’</emphasis>
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sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="B54C4B726C44FFA56E8FFBFAFD68F749" author="Menard" box="[467,751,1119,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" refString="Menard, K. L. & Schuh, R. T. (2011) Revision of Leucophoropterini: Diagnoses, key to genera, description of the Australian fauna, and descriptions of new Indo-Pacific genera and species (Insecta: Hemiptera: Miridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 361, 159 pp." type="book" year="2011">Menard & Schuh (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="B54C4B726C44FFA56C70FBFAFBE3F749" author="Menard" box="[812,1124,1119,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" refString="Menard K. L. & Wooley, J. B. (2014) A phylogenetic study of the generic relationships within the subtribe Leucophoropterina Schuh (Miridae: Phylinae: Leucophoropterini). Systematic Entomology, 39, 412 - 430. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12072" type="journal article" year="2014">Menard & Woolley (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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] (O-spine;
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<figureCitation id="49E62A066C44FFA56BB5FBFAFAB1F749" box="[1257,1334,1119,1144]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,193,1607]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus images of Peniculimiris meniscus, a female from Thailand (AMNH _ PBI 00380441) (A − D), and assumed hallodapine relatives, Clapmarius thailandana Schuh (E) and Acrorrhinium tritonion Yasunaga, Yamada & Artchawakom (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/159404/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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D, 2, 4).
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<emphasis id="E3A9EA916C44FFA56FCBFB21FEB2F7AC" bold="true" box="[151,309,1156,1181]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Male genitali</emphasis>
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a: As in
|
||
<figureCitation id="49E62A066C44FFA56EC4FB21FD8FF7AD" box="[408,520,1156,1181]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1677,1699]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1409,360,1847]" captionTargetBox-1="[178,1418,193,1629]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,337,1868]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1656]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia of Peniculimiris meniscus, holotype (A − E) and Clapmarius thailandana (F) and Acrorrhinium tritonion (G − H). A. Left paramere. B. Pygophore, dorsal view. C. Ditto, ventral view. D. Ditto, right lateral view. E. Ditto, right dorsolateral view. F & H. Endosoma. G. Pygophore, dorsal view. Arrowed: Pouch-like inner extension of phallotheca, or conjunctiva. Scale bars 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Genital segments of Peniculimiris meniscus and five other hallodapine species (see Appendix), named on figures." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/272472/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/272473/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Figs. 3−4</figureCitation>
|
||
. Pygophore trapezoidal, ventroapically with tiny notches around a distinct spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49E62A066C44FFA56FC3FB02FF64F7F1" box="[159,227,1191,1216]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[173,1409,360,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,337,1868]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia of Peniculimiris meniscus, holotype (A − E) and Clapmarius thailandana (F) and Acrorrhinium tritonion (G − H). A. Left paramere. B. Pygophore, dorsal view. C. Ditto, ventral view. D. Ditto, right lateral view. E. Ditto, right dorsolateral view. F & H. Endosoma. G. Pygophore, dorsal view. Arrowed: Pouch-like inner extension of phallotheca, or conjunctiva. Scale bars 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272472/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D); sensory lobe of left paramere developed, with a dorsal, slender protuberance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49E62A066C44FFA56BD9FB02FB4FF7F1" box="[1157,1224,1191,1216]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[173,1409,360,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,337,1868]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia of Peniculimiris meniscus, holotype (A − E) and Clapmarius thailandana (F) and Acrorrhinium tritonion (G − H). A. Left paramere. B. Pygophore, dorsal view. C. Ditto, ventral view. D. Ditto, right lateral view. E. Ditto, right dorsolateral view. F & H. Endosoma. G. Pygophore, dorsal view. Arrowed: Pouch-like inner extension of phallotheca, or conjunctiva. Scale bars 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272472/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A); right paramere rather thick, with a tapered hypophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49E62A066C44FFA56D32FB69FD33F7D5" box="[622,692,1228,1253]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[173,1409,360,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,337,1868]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia of Peniculimiris meniscus, holotype (A − E) and Clapmarius thailandana (F) and Acrorrhinium tritonion (G − H). A. Left paramere. B. Pygophore, dorsal view. C. Ditto, ventral view. D. Ditto, right lateral view. E. Ditto, right dorsolateral view. F & H. Endosoma. G. Pygophore, dorsal view. Arrowed: Pouch-like inner extension of phallotheca, or conjunctiva. Scale bars 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272472/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D); phallotheca with smooth apex with a deep, pouch-like inner extension that is herein regarded as (phallobasal) conjunctiva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49E62A066C44FFA56C3CFB4AFC23F639" box="[864,932,1263,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[173,1409,360,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,337,1868]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia of Peniculimiris meniscus, holotype (A − E) and Clapmarius thailandana (F) and Acrorrhinium tritonion (G − H). A. Left paramere. B. Pygophore, dorsal view. C. Ditto, ventral view. D. Ditto, right lateral view. E. Ditto, right dorsolateral view. F & H. Endosoma. G. Pygophore, dorsal view. Arrowed: Pouch-like inner extension of phallotheca, or conjunctiva. Scale bars 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272472/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B, C, arrowed); endosoma very long (length greater than 1/3 of total body length), L-shaped, not coiled or sigmoid, with lanceolate apical portion; secondary gonopore situated subapically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49E62A066C44FFA56EA9FA92FDB0F661" box="[501,567,1335,1360]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[173,1409,360,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,337,1868]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia of Peniculimiris meniscus, holotype (A − E) and Clapmarius thailandana (F) and Acrorrhinium tritonion (G − H). A. Left paramere. B. Pygophore, dorsal view. C. Ditto, ventral view. D. Ditto, right lateral view. E. Ditto, right dorsolateral view. F & H. Endosoma. G. Pygophore, dorsal view. Arrowed: Pouch-like inner extension of phallotheca, or conjunctiva. Scale bars 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272472/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B, C, E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="99C765086C44FFA56F9BFAF9FC1FF645" box="[199,920,1372,1397]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="D16236836C44FFA56F9BFAF9FC1FF645" blockId="1.[151,1437,292,2009]" box="[199,920,1372,1397]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3A9EA916C44FFA56F9BFAF9FEE5F644" bold="true" box="[199,354,1372,1397]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Type species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16DD4D006C44FFA56E35FAF9FCD6F644" authority="Yasunaga & Duwal" authorityName="Yasunaga & Duwal" box="[361,849,1372,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Peniculimiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meniscus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3A9EA916C44FFA56E35FAF9FDEAF645" box="[361,621,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Peniculimiris meniscus</emphasis>
|
||
Yasunaga & Duwal
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F89A57EA6C44FFA56C00FAF8FC1FF645" box="[860,920,1373,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="99C765086C44FFA56F9BFADAFC18F68C" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D16236836C44FFA56F9BFADAFC18F68C" blockId="1.[151,1437,292,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3A9EA916C44FFA56F9BFADAFEC9F6A9" bold="true" box="[199,334,1407,1432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
From Latin, peniculus (paint brush, pencil) combined with the generic name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16DD4D006C44FFA56BEAFA25FB74F6A6" box="[1206,1267,1408,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Miris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3A9EA916C44FFA56BEAFA25FB74F6A6" box="[1206,1267,1408,1431]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Miris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
F., referring to an intriguing brush-like, bundle of setae on the scutellum; masculine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="99C765086C44FFA76F9BFA62FF67F254" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D16236836C44FFA56F9BFA62FAA3F4E9" blockId="1.[151,1437,292,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3A9EA916C44FFA56F9BFA62FECBF6D1" bold="true" box="[199,332,1479,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
The present new genus is readily recognized by the characters mentioned above. The tribal placement of this genus was at first perplexing with either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16DD4D006C44FFA56C07FA49FC58F534" box="[859,991,1516,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hallodapini">Hallodapini</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16DD4D006C44FFA56B53FA49FB58F534" box="[1039,1247,1516,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Leucophoropterini">Leucophoropterini</taxonomicName>
|
||
as possibilities, because some leucophoropterines are also documented to have a similar spine on the genital segment (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B54C4B726C44FFA56A79F9AAFEAFF57D" author="Menard" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" refString="Menard, K. L. & Schuh, R. T. (2011) Revision of Leucophoropterini: Diagnoses, key to genera, description of the Australian fauna, and descriptions of new Indo-Pacific genera and species (Insecta: Hemiptera: Miridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 361, 159 pp." type="book" year="2011">Menard & Schuh, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Nonetheless, we herein conclude our taxon is a hallodapine, judging from the generally matte body surface, distinct pronotal collar, not much constricted nor narrowed base of the abdomen and male genitalic structure (e.g., tumid anterodorsal margin of left paramere and very long endosoma a little more than 1/3 of total body length, with secondary gonopore situated subapically). Many hallodapine genera (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16DD4D006C44FFA56A58F905FE8EF5EC" authority="Noualhier" authorityName="Noualhier" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Acrorrhinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3A9EA916C44FFA56A58F905FA1BF589" box="[1284,1436,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Acrorrhinium</emphasis>
|
||
Noualhier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16DD4D006C44FFA56E4AF961FD9BF5ED" authority="Reuter" authorityName="Reuter" box="[278,540,1732,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cyrtopeltocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3A9EA916C44FFA56E4AF961FE41F5ED" box="[278,454,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Cyrtopeltocoris</emphasis>
|
||
Reuter
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16DD4D006C44FFA56D76F961FC87F5EC" authority="Fieber" authorityName="Fieber" box="[554,768,1732,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Hallodapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3A9EA916C44FFA56D76F961FD2AF5ED" box="[554,685,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Hallodapus</emphasis>
|
||
Fieber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are known to possess the conspicuously long endosomas (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B54C4B726C44FFA56F99F942FED0F431" author="Schuh" box="[197,343,1767,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" refString="Schuh, R. T. (1984) Revision of the Phylinae (Hemiptera, Miridae) of the Indo - Pacific. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 177, 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="1984">Schuh, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B54C4B726C44FFA56E3FF94CFDDCF431" author="Yasunaga" box="[355,603,1767,1793]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" refString="Yasunaga, T., Yamada, K. & Artchawakom, T. (2013) New or little known taxa of the plant bug tribe Hallodapini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae) from Thailand, with descriptions of three new species of the genus Acrorrhinium Noualhier. Zootaxa, 3647 (3), 429 - 442. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3647.3.2" type="journal article" year="2013">Yasunaga et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Especially, the endosoma in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16DD4D006C44FFA56CE8F94DFBCAF431" box="[948,1101,1768,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Acrorrhinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3A9EA916C44FFA56CE8F94DFBCAF431" box="[948,1101,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Acrorrhinium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. is usually very long and strongly sigmoid, twisted and/or coiled as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="49E62A066C44FFA56DFEF8A9FD62F415" box="[674,741,1804,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[173,1409,360,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,337,1868]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia of Peniculimiris meniscus, holotype (A − E) and Clapmarius thailandana (F) and Acrorrhinium tritonion (G − H). A. Left paramere. B. Pygophore, dorsal view. C. Ditto, ventral view. D. Ditto, right lateral view. E. Ditto, right dorsolateral view. F & H. Endosoma. G. Pygophore, dorsal view. Arrowed: Pouch-like inner extension of phallotheca, or conjunctiva. Scale bars 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272472/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
H; when resting, it can be retracted in a broad sac (possibly modified structure of conjunctiva) in the pygophore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49E62A066C44FFA56DAFF88AFCB2F479" box="[755,821,1839,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[173,1409,360,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,337,1868]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia of Peniculimiris meniscus, holotype (A − E) and Clapmarius thailandana (F) and Acrorrhinium tritonion (G − H). A. Left paramere. B. Pygophore, dorsal view. C. Ditto, ventral view. D. Ditto, right lateral view. E. Ditto, right dorsolateral view. F & H. Endosoma. G. Pygophore, dorsal view. Arrowed: Pouch-like inner extension of phallotheca, or conjunctiva. Scale bars 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272472/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
G, arrowed).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16DD4D006C44FFA56C97F895FBE5F479" box="[971,1122,1840,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Peniculimiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3A9EA916C44FFA56C97F895FBE5F479" box="[971,1122,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Peniculimiris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a L-shaped, non-coiled endosoma that is retractable into a long, deep pouch, or developed (modified) conjunctiva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49E62A066C44FFA56BF4F8F1FB6BF45D" box="[1192,1260,1876,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[173,1409,360,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,337,1868]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia of Peniculimiris meniscus, holotype (A − E) and Clapmarius thailandana (F) and Acrorrhinium tritonion (G − H). A. Left paramere. B. Pygophore, dorsal view. C. Ditto, ventral view. D. Ditto, right lateral view. E. Ditto, right dorsolateral view. F & H. Endosoma. G. Pygophore, dorsal view. Arrowed: Pouch-like inner extension of phallotheca, or conjunctiva. Scale bars 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272472/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B, C, arrowed). The broad sac of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16DD4D006C44FFA56E33F8DDFD80F4A1" box="[367,519,1912,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Acrorrhinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3A9EA916C44FFA56E33F8DDFD80F4A1" box="[367,519,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Acrorrhinium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(for coiled and twisted endosoma) and the deep pouch of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16DD4D006C44FFA56B92F8DDFAE2F4A1" box="[1230,1381,1912,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Peniculimiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3A9EA916C44FFA56B92F8DDFAE2F4A1" box="[1230,1381,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Peniculimiris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(for elongate endosoma) are assumed to be homologous. Contrastingly, members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16DD4D006C44FFA56B63F839FA88F484" box="[1087,1295,1948,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Leucophoropterini">Leucophoropterini</taxonomicName>
|
||
are as a rule characterized by the shorter or sometimes tiny endosoma, with the secondary gonopore situated at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="85A2660B6C47FFA66FCBF9F8FA1FF5A0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/159404/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" targetBox="[150,1436,193,1607]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="D16236836C47FFA66FCBF9F8FA1FF5A0" blockId="2.[151,1436,1629,1681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3A9EA916C47FFA66FCBF9F8FE94F543" bold="true" box="[151,275,1629,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus images of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16DD4D006C47FFA66E84F9F8FD44F542" box="[472,707,1629,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Peniculimiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meniscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3A9EA916C47FFA66E84F9F8FD44F542" box="[472,707,1629,1651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Peniculimiris meniscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a female from Thailand (AMNH_PBI 00380441) (
|
||
<emphasis id="E3A9EA916C47FFA66B8EF9F8FA83F543" bold="true" box="[1234,1284,1629,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">A −D</emphasis>
|
||
), and assumed hallodapine relatives,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16DD4D006C47FFA66E29F9DEFD34F5A0" authority="Schuh" authorityName="Schuh" box="[373,691,1659,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Clapmarius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandana">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3A9EA916C47FFA66E29F9DEFDEAF5A1" box="[373,621,1659,1680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Clapmarius thailandana</emphasis>
|
||
Schuh
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="E3A9EA916C47FFA66D9EF9D9FD54F5A0" bold="true" box="[706,723,1660,1681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">E</emphasis>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16DD4D006C47FFA66C51F9DEFAECF5A0" authority="Yasunaga, Yamada & Artchawakom" authorityName="Yasunaga, Yamada & Artchawakom" box="[781,1387,1659,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Acrorrhinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritonion">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3A9EA916C47FFA66C51F9DEFC71F5A0" box="[781,1014,1659,1681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Acrorrhinium tritonion</emphasis>
|
||
Yasunaga, Yamada & Artchawakom
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="E3A9EA916C47FFA66A26F9D9FA0EF5A0" bold="true" box="[1402,1417,1660,1681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">F</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D16236836C47FFA66F9BF91CFD48F4C0" blockId="2.[151,1436,1721,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
|
||
A spine on the genital segment (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="49E62A066C47FFA66D35F91CFD48F5E0" box="[617,719,1721,1746]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1629,1651]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1747,1769]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1677,1699]" captionTargetBox-0="[150,1436,193,1607]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1419,428,1706]" captionTargetBox-2="[173,1409,360,1847]" captionTargetBox-3="[178,1418,193,1629]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[150,1436,193,1607]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1435,411,1725]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,337,1868]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1656]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Habitus images of Peniculimiris meniscus, a female from Thailand (AMNH _ PBI 00380441) (A − D), and assumed hallodapine relatives, Clapmarius thailandana Schuh (E) and Acrorrhinium tritonion Yasunaga, Yamada & Artchawakom (F)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Habitus images of Peniculimiris meniscus, holotype male (Philippines) and paratype female (Thailand), named on figures." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia of Peniculimiris meniscus, holotype (A − E) and Clapmarius thailandana (F) and Acrorrhinium tritonion (G − H). A. Left paramere. B. Pygophore, dorsal view. C. Ditto, ventral view. D. Ditto, right lateral view. E. Ditto, right dorsolateral view. F & H. Endosoma. G. Pygophore, dorsal view. Arrowed: Pouch-like inner extension of phallotheca, or conjunctiva. Scale bars 0.2 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Genital segments of Peniculimiris meniscus and five other hallodapine species (see Appendix), named on figures." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/159404/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/272471/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/272472/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/272473/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Figs 1−4</figureCitation>
|
||
) was recognized in some members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16DD4D006C47FFA66BCEF91CFF5BF5C4" authority="(Yasunaga, 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Yasunaga" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hallodapini">
|
||
Hallodapini (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B54C4B726C47FFA66A74F91CFF53F5C4" author="Yasunaga" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" refString="Yasunaga, T. (2012) Review of the phyline plant bug tribe Auricillocorini from Asia, with descriptions of a new genus and nine new species from Japan, Nepal and Thailand (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae). Zootaxa, 3530, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2012">Yasunaga, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however, the spine is mostly possessed only by males (see Appendix,
|
||
<figureCitation id="49E62A066C47FFA66B50F979FBD5F5C4" box="[1036,1106,1756,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1677,1699]" captionTargetBox="[178,1418,193,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1656]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Genital segments of Peniculimiris meniscus and five other hallodapine species (see Appendix), named on figures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272473/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Within Asian hallodapines, presence of the spine in each sex (both P- and O-spines) as seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16DD4D006C47FFA66CD6F8A4FBA6F428" box="[906,1057,1793,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Peniculimiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3A9EA916C47FFA66CD6F8A4FBA6F428" box="[906,1057,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Peniculimiris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has hitherto been confirmed only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16DD4D006C47FFA66FE8F880FD9CF40C" authority="Schuh" authorityName="Schuh" box="[180,539,1828,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Clapmarius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thanlandana">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3A9EA916C47FFA66FE8F880FE4AF40C" box="[180,461,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Clapmarius thanlandana</emphasis>
|
||
Schuh
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="49E62A066C47FFA66D77F881FDF7F40C" box="[555,624,1828,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1677,1699]" captionTargetBox="[178,1418,193,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1656]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Genital segments of Peniculimiris meniscus and five other hallodapine species (see Appendix), named on figures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272473/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). As with the peculiar, scutellar ‘brush-like setae’ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49E62A066C47FFA66BF3F881FB73F40C" box="[1199,1268,1828,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1747,1769]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,428,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,411,1725]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus images of Peniculimiris meniscus, holotype male (Philippines) and paratype female (Thailand), named on figures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272471/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), the functions of these spines are yet to be clearly demonstrated. Nevertheless, we presume the well-developed P- and O-spines in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16DD4D006C47FFA66FCBF8C8FE1AF4B4" box="[151,413,1901,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Peniculimiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meniscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3A9EA916C47FFA66FCBF8C8FE1AF4B4" box="[151,413,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Peniculimiris meniscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may stabilize the mating position, to adjust the elongate male endosoma properly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49E62A066C47FFA66A0DF8C8FA10F4B4" box="[1361,1431,1901,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1677,1699]" captionTargetBox="[178,1418,193,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1656]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Genital segments of Peniculimiris meniscus and five other hallodapine species (see Appendix), named on figures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272473/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
, upper). The P- and O-spines are supposed to be hooked with each other during copulation. Similar structure is also found in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16DD4D006C47FFA66E30F810FDBBF4FF" box="[364,572,1973,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Leucophoropterini">Leucophoropterini</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the highly antlike habitae, and the females have spines on the ventral surface of the ovipositor (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B54C4B726C47FFA66EEAF87CFD44F4C0" author="Menard" box="[438,707,2009,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" refString="Menard, K. L. & Schuh, R. T. (2011) Revision of Leucophoropterini: Diagnoses, key to genera, description of the Australian fauna, and descriptions of new Indo-Pacific genera and species (Insecta: Hemiptera: Miridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 361, 159 pp." type="book" year="2011">Menard & Schuh, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D16236836C46FFA76F9BFF32FF67F254" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
|
||
Based on presence of both P- and O-spines,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16DD4D006C46FFA76DA4FF3DFC5BF381" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" box="[760,988,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Clapmarius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3A9EA916C46FFA76DA4FF3DFCFAF381" box="[760,893,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Clapmarius</emphasis>
|
||
Distant
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is assumed to be closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16DD4D006C46FFA76FCBFF19FEA9F3E5" box="[151,302,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Peniculimiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3A9EA916C46FFA76FCBFF19FEA9F3E5" box="[151,302,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Peniculimiris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although the endosoma of the former is C-shaped, broad and short, with three apical spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49E62A066C46FFA76A33FF19FF22F3C9" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[173,1409,360,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,337,1868]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia of Peniculimiris meniscus, holotype (A − E) and Clapmarius thailandana (F) and Acrorrhinium tritonion (G − H). A. Left paramere. B. Pygophore, dorsal view. C. Ditto, ventral view. D. Ditto, right lateral view. E. Ditto, right dorsolateral view. F & H. Endosoma. G. Pygophore, dorsal view. Arrowed: Pouch-like inner extension of phallotheca, or conjunctiva. Scale bars 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272472/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
F). The head of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16DD4D006C46FFA76E34FF45FE78F3C9" box="[360,511,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Peniculimiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3A9EA916C46FFA76E34FF45FE78F3C9" box="[360,511,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Peniculimiris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is, in spite of lacking any elaboration on the frons, similar in shape to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16DD4D006C46FFA76FCBFEA1FEA8F22D" box="[151,303,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Acrorrhinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3A9EA916C46FFA76FCBFEA1FEA8F22D" box="[151,303,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Acrorrhinium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which also possess the very long endosoma and distinct pouch-like conjunctiva. Judging from available evidences, we currently suggest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16DD4D006C46FFA76D30FE8DFC83F271" box="[620,772,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Acrorrhinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3A9EA916C46FFA76D30FE8DFC83F271" box="[620,772,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Acrorrhinium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16DD4D006C46FFA76C65FE8DFC3AF271" box="[825,957,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Clapmarius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3A9EA916C46FFA76C65FE8DFC3AF271" box="[825,957,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Clapmarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the most closely related taxa to our new genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |