298 lines
31 KiB
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298 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="130D8BB7D1D86217BFB1B88E1688AEEE">New species of Bidessonotus Regimbart, 1895 with a review of the South American species (Coleoptera, Adephaga, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae, Bidessini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1142C86AD43C0977B22F235AAD0CAA42">Miller, Kelly B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6FC69E91BD785B52C45C49B0FB8BC48A">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="627C9E66EEF66D1ACA550E97D5AE9CF6">622</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9EB8F27135EECD5CC58730A338D46CE7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E516A614510914B7F5C31018BB157D22" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.622.9155</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4CBE287863864E1E5010DB4E46E87C11" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127877157" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CBE287863864E1E5010DB4E46E87C11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CBE287863864E1E5010DB4E46E87C11" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="18" pageNumber="113">
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<subSubSection id="7723E1920978F7BD80D6FBC2A0579866" pageId="18" pageNumber="113" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="4ABD44A8356D406B452734A452EE284E" pageId="18" pageNumber="113">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="54B8D471351A86DF58418887087F284C" pageId="18" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="02B21988A83C353D1A2B0166A4E5C21F" pageId="18" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName id="6ECB84C8A702AD2CD5A660E91EDB62E8" ID-CoL="68JBC" authority="Regimbart, 1895" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Bidessonotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bidessonotus tibialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
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Bidessonotus tibialis
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<normalizedToken id="AD5B002337C4FE2602AC00EA4F9E5C62" originalValue="Régimbart">Regimbart</normalizedToken>
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, 1895
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 3, 27, 37
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7DE72362563D365F0CDA27A8C27975A" pageId="18" pageNumber="113" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6FF84968661428666BB175FEDB1E896E" pageId="18" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName id="D1135A342FBEF6A4DB467ACD75E69ADD" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Bidessonotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bidessonotus tibialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">Bidessonotus tibialis</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="9851ED07DA4896DFBA00955FED1C88B7" originalValue="Régimbart">Regimbart</normalizedToken>
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, 1895: 337; J.
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<bibRefCitation id="C18292C4339E676637391AF449253E13" author="Balfour-Browne, J" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="23" pageNumber="118" pagination="425 - 448" title="A revision of the genus Bidessonotus Regimbart (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)." url="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1947.tb01057.x" volume="98" year="1947">Balfour-Browne 1947</bibRefCitation>
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: 447;
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<bibRefCitation id="AE5B0C1D2D1B9E24AD6B779F2B1FC6D8" author="Young, FN" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="24" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 5" title="A checklist of the American Bidessini (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae-Hydroporinae)." url="10.5479/si.00810282.33" volume="33" year="1969">Young 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 2;
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<bibRefCitation id="0358195CF276381DEF49432229ABD0E0" author="Young, FN" journalOrPublisher="Quaestiones Entomologicae" pageId="24" pageNumber="119" pagination="355 - 381" title="A review of classification of the water beetles of the New World genus Bidessonotus Regimbart (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae: Bidessini)." volume="26" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 357;
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<bibRefCitation id="976AD49DC747E115D8413414F8E1FC4D" author="Bistroem, O" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Fennica" pageId="23" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 41" title="Generic review of the Bidessini (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae)." volume="184" year="1988">
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<normalizedToken id="508F8C062ECC3A6C439921CE94747160" originalValue="Biström">Bistroem</normalizedToken>
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1988
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 18;
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<bibRefCitation id="4F74D7348F0168DC4613AEBA7984BECF" pageId="18" pageNumber="113">Nilsson 2016</bibRefCitation>
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: 99.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C7C3B2CFDD91A958C55CE142B342C45D" pageId="18" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName id="9AE53A14A68B3F42B1F2A9F42C124536" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Bidessus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bidessus (Bidessonotus) tibialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis" subGenus="Bidessonotus">Bidessus (Bidessonotus) tibialis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="3F43ED006121726D18A2528D3F2C0671" pageId="18" pageNumber="113">Zimmermann 1920</bibRefCitation>
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: 62.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="009E95ED05B8F6F783BF558C2CE41378" pageId="18" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName id="10DA96865E45C236A57D437B90C99836" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Bidessus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bidessus tibialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">Bidessus tibialis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2720A816E27A3D63BB0BB827AA0AEFAC" author="Blackwelder, R" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States National Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 188" title="Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
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: 76.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7CDD4F34119F4BB2289F19EA8DEEF8F1" pageId="18" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName id="BA09DA70A2F2808C6103E304696459F7" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Bidessonotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bidessonotus sobrinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrinus">Bidessonotus sobrinus</taxonomicName>
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J. Balfour-Browne, 1947: 445;
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<bibRefCitation id="FCE8890F20432D530AB36496186A385E" author="Young, FN" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="24" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 5" title="A checklist of the American Bidessini (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae-Hydroporinae)." url="10.5479/si.00810282.33" volume="33" year="1969">Young 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 2;
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<bibRefCitation id="6AA6048892BEF226991D9717A9FD83ED" author="Young, FN" journalOrPublisher="Quaestiones Entomologicae" pageId="24" pageNumber="119" pagination="355 - 381" title="A review of classification of the water beetles of the New World genus Bidessonotus Regimbart (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae: Bidessini)." volume="26" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 358;
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<bibRefCitation id="09ED01EB3B4D2CBF961911FCF0FCAABB" author="Bistroem, O" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Fennica" pageId="23" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 41" title="Generic review of the Bidessini (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae)." volume="184" year="1988">
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<normalizedToken id="E714A2257839C83D25724062E9C08C20" originalValue="Biström">Bistroem</normalizedToken>
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1988
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 18;
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<bibRefCitation id="6780A5892270CEA13E34E65F447A4886" pageId="18" pageNumber="113">Nilsson 2016</bibRefCitation>
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: 99; syn. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="044D85CA128A0B98A651EEED6E7E9E5B" pageId="18" pageNumber="113" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="0F858F5B32084BD3FACDA929D1DB716D" pageId="18" pageNumber="113">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="01F49CD5C02614B3F6633CB7F1148315" pageId="18" pageNumber="113">Specimens have the elytra relatively uniformly-colored except in some specimens with darker and lighter markings, but poorly evident. The prosternal process is lanceolate and distinctly sulcate. The male genitalia are diagnostic with the apical blade moderately slender and distinctly and abruptly curved with the dorsal margin rounded and with a distinct anteroventral rounded prominence (Fig. 27a,d). The right lateral lobe has the apical segment very slender, as long as the basal segment and somewhat expanded apically (Fig. 27b). The right lateral lobe has the apical segment broader, apically obliquely truncate and somewhat expanded (Fig. 27c).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="17C086DEC13EFD472DF1158CC3605712" pageId="18" pageNumber="113" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="E571B1B1A7B303850E0BB61884B83CF4" pageId="18" pageNumber="113">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="854F5D274669D72CA766A665EDFFD1C0" pageId="18" pageNumber="113">
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This species and
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<taxonomicName id="1A153C2A99DBEF68A712A526023A6EC7" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Bidessonotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bidessonotus sobrinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrinus">Bidessonotus sobrinus</taxonomicName>
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are extremely similar, and
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<bibRefCitation id="51D0FB5027704FE3744050416ECBB9F2" author="Young, FN" journalOrPublisher="Quaestiones Entomologicae" pageId="24" pageNumber="119" pagination="355 - 381" title="A review of classification of the water beetles of the New World genus Bidessonotus Regimbart (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae: Bidessini)." volume="26" year="1990">Young (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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thought they are probably the same species, a conclusion with which I agree. He did not formally synonymize the two, but they are regarded here as subjective synonyms (
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<taxonomicName id="4B679DE81B99E60711C487E58707197C" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Bidessonotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bidessonotus tibialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">Bidessonotus tibialis</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="D022A4F325E3898F218CAC0698708B7D" originalValue="Régimbart">Regimbart</normalizedToken>
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, 1895 =
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<taxonomicName id="C736979DD5E2ECFD3600F9C0E73C960B" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Bidessonotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bidessonotus sobrinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrinus">Bidessonotus sobrinus</taxonomicName>
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J. Balfour-Browne, 1947, syn. n.). Specimens have been collected mainly from a variety of habitats, both lentic and slow lotic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C17E9825C09CE9A1AB5C5C76249B33EA" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="18" pageNumber="113" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="674E357852F9AA1A4BD224AD0C2D5A52" pageId="18" pageNumber="113">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D52C2459F04AE3288B6C5246DB62C66C" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="18" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName id="65905241F72D6CC45757206C2F1D2AEE" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Bidessonotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bidessonotus tibialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">Bidessonotus tibialis</taxonomicName>
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is widespread in northern South America with records also from Bolivia, Brazil and Peru (Fig. 37) suggesting the species may be more widespread in the continent that current records indicate.
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<bibRefCitation id="70C29888ABB3DF3D0F1EDE660346CF89" author="Young, FN" journalOrPublisher="Quaestiones Entomologicae" pageId="24" pageNumber="119" pagination="355 - 381" title="A review of classification of the water beetles of the New World genus Bidessonotus Regimbart (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae: Bidessini)." volume="26" year="1990">Young (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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reported this species from Brazil, Bolivia and Peru, and (as
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<taxonomicName id="D1C7BB77A680A83DCDB50478B4655500" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Bidessonotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bidessonotus sobrinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrinus">Bidessonotus sobrinus</taxonomicName>
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) from Colombia, Panama, Suriname and Venezuela. Examined specimens include the following: Bolivia: Dpt
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<pageBreakToken id="D24D3899EE96D4E5ACCAC852ADFE67F1" pageId="19" pageNumber="114" start="start">Sta</pageBreakToken>
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Cruz, Prov Chiquitos, mud puddle in road, 1.8km SSW San Jose
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<geoCoordinate id="AE4A259035D5391ED8E50E76C44E503F" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-17.680832">17°40'51"S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="2AC9CE8C1164AAE53D035FFF14BEC5F3" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-60.7425">60°44'33"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 325m 27 Jun 1999, KB Miller (42, KBMC); Dpt St Cruz, Prov Chiquitos, 2.7km S San Jose, pool in stream,
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<geoCoordinate id="C1F837A1FC899C48F8330445D69B6907" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-17.872223">17°52'20"S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EEC7D14F9673EB86E350233EE7F34442" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-60.740555">60°44'26"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 333m, 27 Jun 1999, KB Miller (9, KBMC); Dpt Sta Cruz, Prov Ichilo, 1.2km SSE Buena Vista, marsh, 19 Jun 1999, KB Miller (1, KBMC); Beni; 1.8k E San Borja, muddy pool,
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<geoCoordinate id="2AF31006BBB261502900E8705F377823" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-14.867223">14°52'02"W</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="CEF9C2E1408539A503341B3D31BB44F9" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-66.729164">66°43'45"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 15 Jul 1998, KB Miller (1, KBMC). Brazil: Cuyaba, Aug (1, KBMC). Colombia: Meta, Villavicencio, 10 km S,
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<geoCoordinate id="145DC6CA1EC1DC631178AE30AC3E072D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="4.08">4.080°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="77461B2024471A892516EA2D6A901AC0" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-73.684">73.684°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 03 Mar 1969, PJ Spangler (8, USNM). Guyana: Pirara Ranch, Caskew Lake,
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<geoCoordinate id="F46D9CCA6F0E8533A0111AA7BB46DAFE" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="3.616">3.616°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E05DECB943C6B342C3EEDFBB9C833364" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-59.666">59.666°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 27 Apr 1995, Spangler & Perry (1, SEMC). Region 9, Along road to Parabara, creek crossing at Mushai Wao,
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<geoCoordinate id="550B46E90C0B8AC18D5B8B49BED876B9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="2.159">2.159°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="72C54ECC892AE2F6F99E2DFD3B347160" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-59.292">59.292°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 01 Nov 2013, Short, Isaacs, Salisbury (2, SEMC); Region 9, Farm pond on ranch, nr. Kusad Mts.,
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<geoCoordinate id="F16A16308882142AD2E13949E8EBEBD6" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="2.853">2.853°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="BF01E396A6704A29604EDB5A80D0126A" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-59.922">59.922°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 28 Oct 2013, AEZ Short (4, SEMC); Region 9, Karanambo,
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<geoCoordinate id="A89E7CFDECD1AE6C970079FDFA617729" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="3.749">3.749°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="4AA1FC205A21BF06A8C7F176D009A2FA" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-59.299">59.299°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 02 Apr 1994, PJ Spangler (12, USNM); Region 9, Katu Wao River near ranch house, nr. Kusad Mts.,
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<geoCoordinate id="C53D712D9E1E67330DC27C5017796AF0" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="2.89">2.890°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F262D8E79910AEAC65CA691A9B0E7ED4" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-59.85">59.850°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 26 Oct 2013, Short, Isaacs, Salisbury (2, SEMC); Region 9, nr. Kusad Mts., large marshy area,
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<geoCoordinate id="19F22B456A9714A2CEB703236150E5DA" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="2.87">2.870°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="614787821D13EB768C6D531E4F875E94" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-59.916">59.916°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 27 Oct 2013, Short, Isaacs, Salisbury (3, SEMC); Region 9, Pooled up creek, tributary of Katu Wao River, nr. Kusad Mts.,
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<geoCoordinate id="731BC29D3AA64A1F1FCF9CC1D45BD711" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="2.809">2.809°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="1CB0DD52D8BB68462972BE55C7917236" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-59.865">59.865°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 26 Oct 2013, Short, Isaacs, Salisbury (4, SEMC); Region 9, Ziida Karisihizi (Lake), nr. Kusad Mts.,
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<geoCoordinate id="DD622686E7327A1AB536D73EEBDBCF47" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="2.829">2.829°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A5780F27D01060CECBA4DA74BFB488A3" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-59.806">59.806°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 25 Oct 2013, Short, Isaacs, Salisbury (1, SEMC); Region 9, Ziida Wao (Creek), nr. Kusad Mts.,
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<geoCoordinate id="4159F47CB4D2C4D9662CF1EC8A5C1EBC" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="2.828">2.828°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="2E0B65EFD6496EDA232FD7FFD1DFC437" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-59.809">59.809°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 25 Oct 2013, Short, Isaacs, Salisbury (32, SEMC); Pirara Ranch, Pirara River,
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<geoCoordinate id="D40EAB47F40EF44156DF8BBCA730C04C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="3.535">3.535°N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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|
<geoCoordinate id="6584905AB08A0C9C55F9053275615C4E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-59.675">59.675°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 24 Apr 1995, Spangler & Perry (3, USNM). Suriname: Para, Paramaribo, 25 km S,
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<geoCoordinate id="DCAEBB2C469224A21747CEAD40E59174" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="5.578">5.578°N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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|
<geoCoordinate id="D7C311891D9903F18901A7E983E7EBCC" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-55.192">55.192°W</geoCoordinate>
|
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, 12 Jul 1969, PJ Spangler (5, USNM). Venezuela: Guarico, Calabozo, 32 km SW,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="4F16F312096E9A7D36FD983514C05763" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="8.664">8.664°N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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|
<geoCoordinate id="628C4CB7429A4AB31EB3148EC370CCA8" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-67.552">67.552°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 11 Feb 1969, PJ Spangler (4, USNM); Guarico, Hato Masaguaral,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="BB72CAB0644A4553CE171EAB9B3910FC" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="8.566">8.566°N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="3F9CADE0FCCCCBFC2A4581FFF5490077" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-67.583">67.583°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 06 Mar 1986, Spangler & Beaujon (1442, USNM). Amazonas, Communidad Porvenir, just S of,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="12D909B47DA76F6B7B0293AFC97515E6" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="5.341">5.341°N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="23C46F6F983E9E7198111A7AEA0C25F4" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-67.755">67.755°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 15 jan 2009, Short & Miller (17, SEMC); Amazonas, Puerto Ayacucho, N, nr Iboruwa,
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|
<normalizedToken id="04EFB2ADA7E08DF029A5C294D0458D06" originalValue="“Tobogancito”">"Tobogancito"</normalizedToken>
|
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,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="C0E04BEF54121A9C555C439717BC8294" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="5.806">5.806°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="F3087CE56B8C27918AEFC9871A91FB8D" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-67.438">67.438°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 13 Jan 2009, KB Miller (3, SEMC); Anzoategui, Transect 1,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="9A3AE27EBC658A1D55CCB1D94CF9714E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="9.293">9.293°N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="89B1F285D899ABF96E8D46E245EFEEE7" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-64.223">64.223°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 15 Aug 2009, R Cordero (1, SEMC); Apure, Mantecal, approx 10 km W, side road,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="205191F404F97945B2DE32708F2E803D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="7.621">7.621°N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="1A6DB9FD3247CCB13ECCDE649476396F" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-69.061">69.061°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 18 Jan 2009, Short, Camacho, Miller (15, SEMC); Barinas, Ciudad Bolivia, approx 13 km SE, large Hacienda,
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|
<geoCoordinate id="99DDAD85BDE97F5EB2DF804D38F22473" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="8.323">8.323°N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="A167C41107337175841874EEBFA309E1" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-70.47">70.470°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 25 Jan 2012, Short, Arias, Gustafson (11, SEMC); Bolivar, between Caicara & Los Pijiguaos,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="80810F2D2643206B72B2D0BDF3EA49F7" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="7.3498">7.3498°N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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|
<geoCoordinate id="EC615F41516FA00184C34A53BF1F3AD0" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-66.298">66.298°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 12 Jan 2009, Short, Camacho, Garcia, Joly, Miller (30, NMPC); Bolivar, Gran Sabana, 1 km E Pauji, tributary of Rio Pauji,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="C3656CDEBE4A0AF121ADE3D29842C0CD" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="4.479">4.479°N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="B7CE2B7B0B3AC0572B5FF8407ABA1633" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-61.581">61.581°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 16 Jul 2010, Short, Arias, Tellez (4, SEMC); Bolivar, Los Pijiguaos, outcrop/morichal,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="5ECE8AA97EA902C4327291D2512AF701" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="6.593">6.593°N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="60EC2ABDA8BDCE0F22152E2C0160A5F0" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-66.82">66.820°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 12 Jan 2009, Short & Miller (6, SEMC); Bolivar, Rio Caripito,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="C8BAC9E634B2F8CF00CC559A864C7FB2" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="6.586">6.586°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="ACDE6EC2F6C1F699A305AA38C5171160" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-67.029">67.029°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 12 Jan 2009, Short & Miller (3, SEMC); Bolivar, Tumeremo, E, on road to Bochinche,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="B277955E8398CFDE6C84540E0A47E71A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="7.384">7.384°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="24C7E3AFDE6E248F7D9BEF235BF887DF" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-61.325">61.325°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 13 Jul 2010, Short, Arias, Tellez (14, SEMC); Cojedes, El Baul, 5 km S, large marsh,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="9F412A790AA44E69E93F60810E2C5399" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="8.9">8.900°N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="86E1B7B68DFFF7FAD0EA372E462A3855" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-68.321">68.321°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 21 Jan 2012, Short, Arias, Gustafson (4, SEMC); Falcon, Medanos de Coro,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="CFDA3F633074BD5D83567E1C59F573BF" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="11.436">11.436°N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="CC9ADFC98684AB9EFB07240838D7D5BE" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-69.668">69.668°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 09 Jul 2009, Short & Shepard (1, SEMC); Falcon, Tocopero, SE of,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="032306391334B3E659B05E4E49FE3956" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="11.448">11.448°N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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|
<geoCoordinate id="45B0393C0E9367433D64ABB76E2E28B3" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-69.218">69.218°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 10 Jul 2009, Short, Camacho, Inciarte, Garcia, Gustafson, Shepard, Sites (6, SEMC); Guarico, Calabozo, 32 km SW,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="8BB80D321DD6903B0C9F5C311185E16D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="8.664">8.664°N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="4843C8728A087F009626C2847A572DFA" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-67.552">67.552°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 11 Feb 1969, PJ Spangler (12, USNM); Guarico,
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="DCCB50C526BC1430CF2F4A59AEC8EE26" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" start="start">Las</pageBreakToken>
|
|
Mercedes, approx 65 km S,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="3A8A7BCAC24E1D65A1B574F6C21BC95E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="8.528">8.528°N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="F5F7948936BE1F834E8441E4256E4208" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-66.376">66.376°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 09 Jan 2009, Short, Garcia, Camacho, Miller (30, SEMC); Monagas, Chaguaramas, 4 km S,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="9E752CEAD8CCE60C5CA1BD4E982690E0" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="8.634">8.634°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="960CA001CE47E75EBE1C8C5ECA80D991" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-62.765">62.765°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 19 Jul 2010, Short, Arias, Tellez (2, SEMC); Monagas, Morichal Largo & Temblador, small pond between,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="18E0261323F3B43D0D09D3D70C580906" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="9.096">9.096°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="04757E688CA9ED4EC3536E7EBB804711" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-62.726">62.726°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 02 Feb 2010, Short, Garcia, Joly (10, SEMC); Monagas, S of Maturin, Morichal at road crossing,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="4753EB8B7A18BE3A5165D07F2A267053" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="9.273">9.273°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="B5F507031C14B38A70A9BCB72A470D52" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-62.937">62.937°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 02 Feb 2010, Short, Garcia, Joly (5, SEMC); Tachira, La Pedrera, 10 km E, Mata de Limon, small lagoon on finca,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="421231801378003C4ED530F9AB477BBF" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="7.502">7.502°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="D137A477E5A088046F152E4E16893EFB" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-71.488">71.488°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 26 Jan 2012, Short, Arias, Gustafson (4, SEMC); Trujillo, Granados, approx 3 km SW,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="2FB76A397D7343455DFF421C582CACC2" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="9.376">9.376°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="DCEBC1774705D1BD9563F549C0D16B17" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-70.818">70.818°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 28 Jan 2012, Short, Arias, Gustafson (2, SEMC); Zulia, Puente del Zulia, lagoon on finca,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="ADCCB13DB2C850E52CE886532D7A745C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="8.551">8.551°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="82DDD2672D56CB0834869354227B96A1" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-72.336">72.336°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 27 Jan 2012, Short, Arias, Gustafson (4, SEMC); Zulia, Quebrada Riencito,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="8E67937DD8CBD407D5CC9906C681A325" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="10.86">10.860°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="E80F7C0F94B828D898FB6BADEAADC30D" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-72.322">72.322°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 30 Dec 2008, Short & Garcia (3, SEMC); Zulia, Sabana de Machango,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="6ABE347E21A466B66AFB0F038CBDA64F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="10.043">10.043°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="19D7573C6D222F07411C920E805381D1" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-71.007">71.007°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 29 Jan 2012, Short, Arias, Gustafson (3, SEMC).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="79233A165588B814F34DDB933EA0A8E1" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
|
|
<paragraph id="18CED3BB903716FC498BBC164F4E1F67" pageId="20" pageNumber="115">
|
|
Figure 37.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5F474514C745B27495225CFABE373071" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Bidessonotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bidessonotus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bidessonotus</taxonomicName>
|
|
species, South American distributions.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |