treatments-xml/data/41/DF/A7/41DFA75CE510B293D1A94B0AA45B610A.xml
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<mods:title id="3540B92CC8F1DA200F80FB107494B361">Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda. Part 2</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D3B1909283E6F4C672F548A0E6AFDD07">Neubauer, Thomas A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="125AEBE69255B72A95E55DD5F09C9859">Kroh, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="855965365342D22BDA803CD4ECFD22B6">Elisavet, Georgopoulou</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C092FBFCA5ED939F87E624B6D42DAB78">Mandic, Oleg</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="41DFA75CE510B293D1A94B0AA45B610A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152054657" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41DFA75CE510B293D1A94B0AA45B610A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41DFA75CE510B293D1A94B0AA45B610A" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="10F2FDB17AFE29FB146E588D15D38C14" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="82FCD71049B7F994E627C739D457F0B2" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">Taxon classification Animalia ORDO FAMILIA</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="200CAA1B3E2726A2DCF9CCC68E637940" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9642D356F5522085231EC8DF2C23C659" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="6472714908263A522FE423CFB35DE682" ID-CoL="7TXFX" authority="Gillet &amp; Marinescu, 1971 non Ferussac, 1823" authorityName="Gillet &amp; Marinescu, 1971 non Ferussac" authorityYear="1823" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis defensa" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="defensa" subSpecies="elongata">
Melanopsis defensa elongata Gillet &amp; Marinescu, 1971 non
<normalizedToken id="8A9E374A77FFC880524B3E02BBC3E724" originalValue="Férussac">Ferussac</normalizedToken>
, 1823
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2012FA596D2B9B492FC048C2D7BDFC2E" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="55C7D087EB64AC1DD235437B7BA3AE86" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="D4D0BBDFB27DC86EF5AD3ADCF6E44A14" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis defensa subsp. elongata" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="defensa" subSpecies="elongata">Melanopsis defensa elongata</taxonomicName>
Gillet and Marinescu, 1971: 55, pl. 23, figs 38-48 [non
<taxonomicName id="A2826B98701C8038F7E97C5587E61A0D" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis elongata" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elongata">Melanopsis elongata</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="7C55A7CAB4AA2A91BEDD14E3AFED4A54" originalValue="Férussac">Ferussac</normalizedToken>
, 1823].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5D2FF02260C1B608C06E4502F0831503" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="80012BA153182879E59DD6F1F4354DC8" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="96909B42623E8DBE83FFADBFF7B6A4E4" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
<normalizedToken id="C5D04216D37F40F0EAD67675FE091EC1" originalValue="Rădmănești">Rădmănești</normalizedToken>
, Romania.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B51F565A0BF8EE44BCBF4F86070F07A5" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" type="age">
<paragraph id="CA9C606387E32B6D10607721C724C9BC" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">Age.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A143AACA8496DF540AA194C017AFE671" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
Late Miocene (Late Pannonian, Transdanubian sensu
<bibRefCitation id="A309638AAFB302ABF49AE1D46AAD366C" author="Sacchi, M" journalOrPublisher="EGU Stephan Mueller Special Publication Series" pageId="28" pageNumber="41" pagination="79 - 94" title="Towards a new time scale for the Upper Miocene continental series of the Pannonian basin (Central Paratethys)." url="http://www.stephan-mueller-spec-publ-ser.net/3/79/2002/smsps-3-79-2002.pdf" volume="3" year="2002">
Sacchi and
<normalizedToken id="9C59A1F5EBFE8886ADCC0821B88F464C" originalValue="Horváth">Horvath</normalizedToken>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B6A86DA7ADF605B2820585501640E711" author="Geary, DH" journalOrPublisher="Paleobiology" pageId="22" pageNumber="35" pagination="592 - 614" title="The paradox of gradualism: phyletic evolution in two lineages of lymnocardiid bivalves (Lake Pannon, central Europe)." url="10.1666/08065.1" volume="36" year="2010">Geary et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CA692073682D4937AEC88539260BC06B" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="E1A6AAABD22E24B541A6828E70FB06B9" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9F0B66B90B7E67CA9277C84F885047D" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
<bibRefCitation id="5CFF2AEE234C7AF727C01811D65C8A2C" author="Gillet, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires - L'Institut de Geologie et de Geophysique" pageId="22" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 78" title="La faune malacologique pontienne de Rădmănești (Banat Roumain)." volume="15" year="1971">Gillet and Marinescu (1971)</bibRefCitation>
designated the specimen illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="3440292D7705A802841928D33D94F06D" author="Fuchs, T" journalOrPublisher="geologischen Reichsanstalt" pageId="22" pageNumber="35" pagination="343 - 364" title="III. Beitraege zur Kenntniss fossiler Binnenfaunen. III. Die Fauna der Congerienschichten von Radmanest im Banate. Jahrbuch der k. k." url="http://opac.geologie.ac.at/wwwopacx/wwwopac.ashx?command=getcontent&amp;server=images&amp;value=JB0203_343_A.pdf" volume="20" year="1870 a">Fuchs (1870a</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 14, fig. 79) as holotype. According to the inventory books of the Natural History Museum Vienna the material should be stored there, but despite great effort it could not be located.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7327A04507490952B29D7844544469EE" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="ED3016BDF18A3AF22D310849EA8FB1CB" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC908596A0EADED8EE204E0954296387" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
This case represents another primary homonym of
<taxonomicName id="DE9D623BF6DB6A8843412229E95289A0" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis elongata" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elongata">Melanopsis elongata</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="B23F24704EF142C5700BBD16BD532377" originalValue="Férussac">Ferussac</normalizedToken>
, 1823. Here some specific notes are necessary to elucidate the history of this taxon.
<bibRefCitation id="EAEF343515AFE9CEEE4A634BF43B2FB3" author="Gillet, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires - L'Institut de Geologie et de Geophysique" pageId="22" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 78" title="La faune malacologique pontienne de Rădmănești (Banat Roumain)." volume="15" year="1971">Gillet and Marinescu (1971)</bibRefCitation>
erroneously linked the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="CA2C53C4321D238F475F87EE0FEC052F" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis defensa" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="defensa">Melanopsis defensa</taxonomicName>
to the variety trochiformis Fuchs, 1870 (
<bibRefCitation id="F18EAE3E10BBCDA656C99C9B3D915DA6" author="Fuchs, T" journalOrPublisher="geologischen Reichsanstalt" pageId="22" pageNumber="35" pagination="343 - 364" title="III. Beitraege zur Kenntniss fossiler Binnenfaunen. III. Die Fauna der Congerienschichten von Radmanest im Banate. Jahrbuch der k. k." url="http://opac.geologie.ac.at/wwwopacx/wwwopac.ashx?command=getcontent&amp;server=images&amp;value=JB0203_343_A.pdf" volume="20" year="1870 a">Fuchs 1870a</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 14, figs 77-78), who explicitly separated these two specimens from the typical form (
<bibRefCitation id="6819AD4B146DBCDD1AF16B6735471BA9" author="Fuchs, T" journalOrPublisher="geologischen Reichsanstalt" pageId="22" pageNumber="35" pagination="343 - 364" title="III. Beitraege zur Kenntniss fossiler Binnenfaunen. III. Die Fauna der Congerienschichten von Radmanest im Banate. Jahrbuch der k. k." url="http://opac.geologie.ac.at/wwwopacx/wwwopac.ashx?command=getcontent&amp;server=images&amp;value=JB0203_343_A.pdf" volume="20" year="1870 a">Fuchs 1870a</bibRefCitation>
, p. 354). Since Fuchs did not denote a holotype, all material studied by him, except the two specimens determined as trochiformis, are syntypes of
<taxonomicName id="DA8C9DEF02C03DF86F7EC9CCB753533F" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis defensa subsp. defensa" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="defensa" subSpecies="defensa">Melanopsis defensa defensa</taxonomicName>
. It was unwise, though nomenclaturally correct as the nominal subspecies was still based on several (not illustrated) syntypes, to assign the new name elongata to the remaining figure of
<taxonomicName id="C2FE346FE34904CE4AB749D1E2D3B0EA" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis defensa" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="defensa">Melanopsis defensa</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="F9310A009EE75E7F460BCB8AD6E1F245" author="Fuchs, T" journalOrPublisher="geologischen Reichsanstalt" pageId="22" pageNumber="35" pagination="343 - 364" title="III. Beitraege zur Kenntniss fossiler Binnenfaunen. III. Die Fauna der Congerienschichten von Radmanest im Banate. Jahrbuch der k. k." url="http://opac.geologie.ac.at/wwwopacx/wwwopac.ashx?command=getcontent&amp;server=images&amp;value=JB0203_343_A.pdf" volume="20" year="1870 a">Fuchs (1870a</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 14, fig. 79). If, however, a lectotype would be designated from Fuchs's original material and one would choose the figured specimen (pl. 14, fig. 79) as such,
<taxonomicName id="409F3158440093B8A6D7ABEC232CFD33" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis defensa subsp. elongata" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="defensa" subSpecies="elongata">Melanopsis defensa elongata</taxonomicName>
would become an objective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="A9323F0114B9A80E5C598DF4CD0262A0" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis defensa subsp. defensa" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="defensa" subSpecies="defensa">Melanopsis defensa defensa</taxonomicName>
. In conclusion, we avoid introducing a replacement name because of the obvious misapprehension of
<bibRefCitation id="D7B56292C414E36BA7E1FB1EEDCC59E1" author="Gillet, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires - L'Institut de Geologie et de Geophysique" pageId="22" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 78" title="La faune malacologique pontienne de Rădmănești (Banat Roumain)." volume="15" year="1971">Gillet and Marinescu (1971)</bibRefCitation>
and synonymize
<taxonomicName id="8AFC6DAF870ED28F6427583930088194" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis defensa subsp. elongata" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="defensa" subSpecies="elongata">Melanopsis defensa elongata</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="F2B6E5E4DEA9ABA820E1EB85AFACF32B" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis defensa subsp. defensa" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="defensa" subSpecies="defensa">Melanopsis defensa defensa</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ACFE7E523FF143FA878CF12F030175F9" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
A part of the material of
<taxonomicName id="7F9C962DFEED039CBE62FB1570F4DEDB" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis defensa subsp. defensa" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="defensa" subSpecies="defensa">Melanopsis defensa defensa</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="21F69915218E844FBE8B18EE99D9E977" author="Gillet, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires - L'Institut de Geologie et de Geophysique" pageId="22" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 78" title="La faune malacologique pontienne de Rădmănești (Banat Roumain)." volume="15" year="1971">Gillet and Marinescu (1971</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 23, fig. 10) was later separated as the new species
<taxonomicName id="ACB85E3CFF85C85CD27D85B217A31807" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis lebedai" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lebedai">Melanopsis lebedai</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="8434E362D41A3693B195D76ADA8D66C0" author="Lueger, JP" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der oesterreichischen geologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="25" pageNumber="38" pagination="95 - 134" title="Die Molluskenfauna aus dem Pannon (Obermiozaen) des Foelligberges (Eisenstaedter Bucht) im Burgenland (Oesterreich)." url="http://www.landesmuseum.at/pdf_frei_remote/MittGeolGes_73_0095-0134.pdf" volume="73" year="1980">Lueger (1980</bibRefCitation>
, p. 104).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>