160 lines
16 KiB
XML
160 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="35472" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" ID-PMC="PMC3577090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-245-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" ID-PubMed="23431087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578462" ModsDocID="1313-2970-245-1" checkinTime="1425642919252" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bousquet, Yves" docDate="2012" docId="2262BCB987B2110A7DD144701BCB938A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 245: 1-1722" docOrigin="ZooKeys 245" docPubDate="2012-11-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" docTitle="Tachys Dejean 1821" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" id="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" lastPageNumber="448" masterDocId="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="1722" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="447" updateTime="1736396794539" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:titleInfo id="45728F2BC5752560563346B988F271AE">
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<mods:title id="E244800EE90DCAEA58D54137E14674F8">Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A3DE30DC0EE9FD5C00AFDC1C1FD103F7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2785C1E2F5E6384AE9504A39C4300664">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="06EF3878746C7BE2B55807B20CD3E226">Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8BE045F8BDAAD6862B7F7D1CFA90B5E4">Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2015F2A6ECE20BE74518D706D6272E0A" type="email">bousquety1@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="24BABF75E95C38C9BB9EFB35168A5593">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="003476E8D4991D72B6FD7493FD8D559C">
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<mods:date id="02ABF53AAF2A96B6416FCD5D9CF85D27">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="54E3B9C70F4BADE3ABEEAFDDC6E0C6B1">2012-11-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="771C929FCA705D70C84FD864BE79180B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D4EA0499A37F1ED4BF4834ECB57D2287">245</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7BCEDB31D134416C0125309EE439CED3">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D295D584330E55B15DCC9210727EB269">1722</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="178A7A4CEE27CAE479D15EAD6BEB2875">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="AD15DB4D79BC65F7F055EE73DDB68966">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4C7000437978CC30252D5702F8F0972A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CA66E699EFC185038D9DE44845F52D21" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-245-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2262BCB987B2110A7DD144701BCB938A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127867366" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2262BCB987B2110A7DD144701BCB938A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2262BCB987B2110A7DD144701BCB938A" lastPageId="447" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="446" pageNumber="447">
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<subSubSection id="24AA720F9826C5C6C5530C2F551F89DD" pageId="446" pageNumber="447" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5D44F4FC772D4D21AE58E1678E9577ED" pageId="446" pageNumber="447">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="F87980AEDDB22C6A781A6A1FCAF5BA28" ID-CoL="8KW2D" LSID="2262BCB9-87B2-110A-7DD1-44701BCB938A" authority="Dejean, 1821" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachys" order="Coleoptera" pageId="446" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tachys Dejean, 1821</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DEEFD99DBD22E51850BC869202263C70" pageId="446" pageNumber="447" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="78F9C783649B51F87D42126EB3F6BA3D" pageId="446" pageNumber="447">
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<taxonomicName id="AABF5B8C9C420C78552672B7E0CD69E4" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="446" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tachys</taxonomicName>
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Dejean, 1821: 16. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="8D3B1A0954EE047FDA632EBBEEF790C7" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="446" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
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<emphasis id="64B0FAFC2BFF3489EABB7FF4AB826526" italics="true" pageId="446" pageNumber="447">Tachys scutellaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Stephens, 1828 designated by Hope (1838: 61) (see ICZN 1990). Etymology. From the Greek
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<emphasis id="ACA4DC105B8E3548431D71A8CB31AE30" italics="true" pageId="446" pageNumber="447">tachys</emphasis>
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(swift, quick, fast), probably alluding to the quickness of the adults in the field [masculine]. The name was proposed by Franz Anton Ziegler and made available by Dejean.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E8A15D7086D70DF24B3C397F8E7DC1A8" pageId="446" pageNumber="447" type="diversity">
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<paragraph id="9C703AEDFD29A05856F759ECB1E05295" pageId="446" pageNumber="447">Diversity.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE53D99B465F56023EFFBC87A20E807E" pageId="446" pageNumber="447">
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Worldwide, with about 180 species (Lorenz 2005: 212-214, as
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<taxonomicName id="C923DD2CC2E0DACB3F344CE9DB877E72" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paratachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="446" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AFAB899A208279A3C55E170C18A5C4CA" italics="true" pageId="446" pageNumber="447">Paratachys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4AAA117A418AB1AEAC9F143D85277EA8" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="446" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F09674F8A18D029DEA2ABF92D26E1229" italics="true" pageId="446" pageNumber="447">Tachys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) arrayed in two subgenera, both represented in North America.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A651F0ECB41888660FF561043F0EC227" lastPageId="447" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="446" pageNumber="447" type="nomenclatural note">
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<paragraph id="149C603BDDF5CC751C7C467446AF532A" pageId="446" pageNumber="447">Nomenclatural Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B99ECC1C589373E5EDB361FD2AD3C2B" lastPageId="447" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="446" pageNumber="447">
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The first use of the name
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<taxonomicName id="870224C385BEF04841021984929180EC" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="446" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1728D3E3C1499A50C70409AEA7591EDD" italics="true" pageId="446" pageNumber="447">Tachys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is by
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<normalizedToken id="6DACA4E6F2C1015BBED36A484E4CC19E" originalValue="Schönherr">Schoenherr</normalizedToken>
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(1806: 221) who included 23 species-group taxa under it.
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<normalizedToken id="878EF25F9A2E52ABCDCF83B03E38562E" originalValue="Ádám">Adam</normalizedToken>
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(1996: 11) selected
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<taxonomicName id="DDB8C601280F5EA935E439D0A85B446B" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="447" lastPageNumber="448" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="446" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriguttatus">
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<emphasis id="FD5487B0C11421ABE03834FD4DC54994" italics="true" lastPageId="447" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="446" pageNumber="447">
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Carabus
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<pageBreakToken id="A061FC7496C06FCCF3EE8B1E3EB7D32F" pageId="447" pageNumber="448" start="start">quadriguttatus</pageBreakToken>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Fabricius, 1775 (=
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<taxonomicName id="5B35670720A97B4F9E1B56299BC7F2D0" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cicindela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="447" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculata">
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<emphasis id="99C8D9562D76C8F64D6054386C9DB580" italics="true" pageId="447" pageNumber="448">Cicindela quadrimaculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Linnaeus, 1760), one of the species originally included, as type species of
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<taxonomicName id="46C3CD765DDFD6753872892FA2F02F28" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="447" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FCE7AA9148DF5BF2C389FA8A89D57FF7" italics="true" pageId="447" pageNumber="448">Tachys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="A245EB36F0A82525195453DFE732DFF2" originalValue="Schönherr">Schoenherr</normalizedToken>
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, 1806. This action implies that
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<taxonomicName id="A87E07E71587CE415633CCD1F0015CD2" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="447" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="98C0A0E32E94EBAD763EA9AC18D2D648" italics="true" pageId="447" pageNumber="448">Tachys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Dejean, 1821 is a junior homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="1BCBFA275AE3D36E274D1BCA40F52FC5" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="447" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A5C53D745FD367E82D86B58AD7758FD9" italics="true" pageId="447" pageNumber="448">Tachys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="4A9E5D3F5DF83510CCF4AE8132CDBE24" originalValue="Schönherr">Schoenherr</normalizedToken>
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, 1806 which is a junior objective synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="3F779AF55EF64A391BBDD46A3E2E4CDC" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="447" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F1873535438380D6EFAB4F77DADEA8E0" italics="true" pageId="447" pageNumber="448">Bembidion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Latreille, 1802. Obviously, to preserve nomenclatural stability, the name
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<taxonomicName id="F0359E0140D81DFC6032640A0795086B" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="447" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4D8CDAE01D173931DA222C095DF6B0CF" italics="true" pageId="447" pageNumber="448">Tachys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="87A93DF6BAE0523AB3E197288CA34EB7" originalValue="Schönherr">Schoenherr</normalizedToken>
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, 1806 should be rejected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A7AF4E30B286629C382C8D618D62F458" pageId="447" pageNumber="448" type="taxonomic note">
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<paragraph id="591DD597CDA8B5A10CF7F170879D3EF5" pageId="447" pageNumber="448">Taxonomic Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3502254BB2744164D043B6EC71D77005" pageId="447" pageNumber="448">
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Shilenkov (2002) treated
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<taxonomicName id="5831855D2B79D489A14B0F9559D4D866" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="447" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="632EA109611D25E5201EAB27CD27F4E5" italics="true" pageId="447" pageNumber="448">Tachys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="2C6EDF71A58C7F24887E776B63BD44CF" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paratachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="447" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4CDAFCC157C6BE719BF39ECFED52AA6A" italics="true" pageId="447" pageNumber="448">Paratachys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as distinct genera, pointing out four major structural differences between the two taxa. Sciaky and Vigna Taglianti (2003) took the same approach. In view of the large concept used here for the genus
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<taxonomicName id="DDDDC670AE94101E892B95C2095E49AB" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Elaphropus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="447" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="728A0914C3E34EC862AB3E5D2E25905D" italics="true" pageId="447" pageNumber="448">Elaphropus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, I believe it is more appropriate to retain the two taxa as subgenera of
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<taxonomicName id="38879361EB1E6539AF2A24BACDD28F65" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="447" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="91351CBE55EBC006A866F84F7B270B41" italics="true" pageId="447" pageNumber="448">Tachys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, following in this sense
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<normalizedToken id="6D06406CD606FFB11EEB6073C1D03156" originalValue="Kopecký">Kopecky</normalizedToken>
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(2003: 275-277) and Lorenz (2005: 212-214). Sciaky and Vigna Taglianti (2003: 82) suggested that
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<taxonomicName id="16CFCCD4FC2F2670C51C7F4B6EC532E4" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Polyderis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="447" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0BEFB816A9AFE078146187D864D13155" italics="true" pageId="447" pageNumber="448">Polyderis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="98698686CB4756AA576FF6B43A2A7C99" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="447" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FD83EDFA69297E00EA7FE1FB2BEE30B7" italics="true" pageId="447" pageNumber="448">Tachys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4ADC2E360D7EB6BFBD26B46F6946BB27" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paratachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="447" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1F0D1768F5E12C56D607E49E99D7CAA2" italics="true" pageId="447" pageNumber="448">Paratachys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on the presence of labial pits.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |