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<mods:title id="EC7576217B4785FEAEBADEE1F55D13D0">New genus and new species of Cirripedia (Chthamalidae, Tetraclitidae, Archaeobalanidae and Balanidae) from the Middle Miocene of the faluns of Touraine (France)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="062A6F1D1B2DFF83E0EE35C1FBEBDB51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677161" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119352254" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5677161" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:062A6F1D1B2DFF83E0EE35C1FBEBDB51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/062A6F1D1B2DFF83E0EE35C1FBEBDB51" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="C6998D801B2DFF80E0EE35C1FEE3D817" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8E3CDE0B1B2DFF80E0EE35C1FD7ED9F2" blockId="9.[151,665,1743,1804]" box="[151,665,1743,1769]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D57469671B2DFF80E0EE35C1FD7ED9F2" bold="true" box="[151,665,1743,1769]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4983A5881B2DFF80E0EE35C1FD7ED9F2" authority="(Darwin, 1854a)" baseAuthorityName="Darwin" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[151,665,1743,1769]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Archaeobalanidae" genus="Actinobalanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisulcatus">
<emphasis id="BCF702191B2DFF80E0EE35C1FD7ED9F2" bold="true" box="[151,665,1743,1769]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="BCF702191B2DFF80E0EE35C1FE2FD9F2" bold="true" box="[151,456,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Actinobalanus bisulcatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EA12A3FA1B2DFF80E1AE35C1FD76D9F2" author="Darwin" box="[471,657,1743,1769]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" refString="Darwin, C. (1854 a) A monograph on the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Balanidae, (or sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidae. Ray Society, London, i-viii + 684 pp." type="book" year="1854" yearSuffix="a">Darwin, 1854a</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E3CDE0B1B2DFF80E0EE35FCFEE3D817" blockId="9.[151,665,1743,1804]" box="[151,260,1778,1804]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<figureCitation id="16B8C28E1B2DFF80E0EE35FCFF3CD817" box="[151,219,1778,1804]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. 1 2" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,160,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[193,1399,97,1801]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. 1 2, Actinobalanus collinsi Zullo &amp; Perreault, 1989, external and internal side of plates: 1, scutum, MNHN A 24750; 2, tergum, MNHN A 24751. 3 7, Acasta vesiculosa sp. nov., external and internal side of plates: 3 a, b, carinolateral, paratype MNHN A 24753; 4, carina with broken sheath showing calcareous vesicles, holotype MNHN A 24752; 5, carino-lateral, paratype MNHN A 24755; 6, lateral, paratype MNHN A 24754. 7, Actinobalanus bisulcatus (Darwin, 1854 a), external side of a scutum, MNHN A 24749. 8, Tesseropora dumortieri (Fischer, 1866), internal side of a scutum MNHN A 24748. 9 10, Chthamalus grazianii sp. nov.: 9, magnified part showing protuberances on the external side of a rostro-lateral, paratype MNHN A 25741; 10, lateral showing punctuations on the internal side, paratype MNHN A 25742." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180301/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
(7)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6998D801B2DFF80E0EE3433FB69D8F4" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8E3CDE0B1B2DFF80E0EE3433FD00D84F" blockId="9.[151,743,1853,1876]" box="[151,743,1853,1876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AE93F9251B2DFF80E0EE3433FD00D84F" box="[151,743,1853,1876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4983A5881B2DFF80E0EE3433FDD8D84F" authority="Darwin, 1854a: 293" authorityName="Darwin" authorityPageNumber="293" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,575,1853,1876]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Balanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisulcatus">
<emphasis id="BCF702191B2DFF80E0EE3433FE86D84F" box="[151,353,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Balanus bisulcatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0F22F81A1B2DFF80E1113433FDD8D84F" author="Darwin" box="[360,575,1853,1876]" page="293" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" year="1854">
<bibRefCitation id="EA12A3FA1B2DFF80E1113433FDEDD84F" author="Darwin" box="[360,522,1853,1876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" refString="Darwin, C. (1854 a) A monograph on the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Balanidae, (or sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidae. Ray Society, London, i-viii + 684 pp." type="book" year="1854" yearSuffix="a">Darwin, 1854a</bibRefCitation>
: 293
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; pl. 8, figs 6ac
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E3CDE0B1B2DFF80E0EE348BFB69D8F4" blockId="9.[151,1436,1925,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="BCF702191B2DFF80E0EE348BFEFCD884" bold="true" box="[151,283,1925,1951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Synonymy</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4983A5881B2DFF80E153348BFDEFD885" box="[298,520,1925,1950]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Balanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisulcatus">
<emphasis id="BCF702191B2DFF80E153348BFDEFD885" box="[298,520,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Balanus bisulcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4983A5881B2DFF80E276348BFC75D884" authority="Darwin, 1854a: 293" authorityName="Darwin" authorityPageNumber="293" authorityYear="1854" box="[527,914,1925,1951]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Balanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="bisulcatus" variety="plicatus">
var.
<emphasis id="BCF702191B2DFF80E23B348BFD78D885" box="[578,671,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">plicatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EA12A3FA1B2DFF80E2DC348BFCBFD884" author="Darwin" box="[677,856,1925,1951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" refString="Darwin, C. (1854 a) A monograph on the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Balanidae, (or sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidae. Ray Society, London, i-viii + 684 pp." type="book" year="1854" yearSuffix="a">Darwin, 1854a</bibRefCitation>
: 293
</taxonomicName>
; 1854b: 26.
<taxonomicName id="4983A5881B2DFF80E45A348BFDE1D8DC" authority="(Darwin, 1854a)" baseAuthorityName="Darwin" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Balanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bisulcatus" subGenus="Armatobalanus" subSpecies="plicatus">
<emphasis id="BCF702191B2DFF80E45A348BFB64D885" box="[1059,1155,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Balanus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BCF702191B2DFF80E4ED348BFAAFD885" box="[1172,1352,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Armatobalanus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="BCF702191B2DFF80E520348BFEDED8DD" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">bisulcatus plicatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EA12A3FA1B2DFF80E13134A3FE1AD8DC" author="Darwin" box="[328,509,1965,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" refString="Darwin, C. (1854 a) A monograph on the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Balanidae, (or sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidae. Ray Society, London, i-viii + 684 pp." type="book" year="1854" yearSuffix="a">Darwin, 1854a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EA12A3FA1B2DFF80E26834A3FD27D8DC" author="Davadie" box="[529,704,1965,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" refString="Davadie, C. (1963) Etude des Balanes d'Europe et d'Afrique. Systematique et structure des Balanes d'Europe et d'Afrique. C. N. R. S. (Ed.), Paris, 146 pp." type="book" year="1963">Davadie, 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 74.
<taxonomicName id="4983A5881B2DFF80E28E34A3FAB7D8DC" authority="(Darwin, 1854a)" baseAuthorityName="Darwin" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[759,1360,1965,1991]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Archaeobalanidae" genus="Actinobalanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bisulcatus" subSpecies="plicatus">
<emphasis id="BCF702191B2DFF80E28E34A3FB64D8DD" box="[759,1155,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Actinobalanus bisulcatus plicatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EA12A3FA1B2DFF80E4EB34A3FAA0D8DC" author="Darwin" box="[1170,1351,1965,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" refString="Darwin, C. (1854 a) A monograph on the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Balanidae, (or sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidae. Ray Society, London, i-viii + 684 pp." type="book" year="1854" yearSuffix="a">Darwin, 1854a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EA12A3FA1B2DFF80E52234A3FE92D8F4" author="Newman" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" refString="Newman, A. W. &amp; Ross, A. (1976) Revision of the balanomorph barnacles; including a catalog of the species. San Diego Society of Natural History, Memoir, 9, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1976">Newman &amp; Ross, 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 49.
<taxonomicName id="4983A5881B2DFF80E1D534DBFCD0D8F4" authority="Brocchi, 1814" authorityName="Brocchi" authorityYear="1814" box="[428,823,2005,2031]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Balanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellaris">
<emphasis id="BCF702191B2DFF80E1D534DBFD95D8F5" box="[428,626,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Balanus stellaris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EA12A3FA1B2DFF80E2F834DBFCC9D8F4" author="Brocchi" box="[641,814,2005,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" refString="Brocchi, G. B. (1814) Conchiologia fossile subapennina con osservazioni Geologiche sugli apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Milano, 712 pp." type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EA12A3FA1B2DFF80E33B34DBFBB9D8F4" author="Prieur" box="[834,1118,2005,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" refString="Prieur, A. &amp; Philippe, M. (1984) Crustaces Cirripedes. In: La faune du facies &quot; Marnes bleues &quot;, Burdigalien du Bassin de Faucon-Mollans-Malaucene (sud-est de la France). Nouvelles Archives du Musee d'Histoire naturelle de Lyon, 22, 64 - 68." type="journal article" year="1984">Prieur &amp; Philippe, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 65.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6998D801B2EFF83E0BF3396FDB1DE31" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="8E3CDE0B1B2EFF83E0BF3396FDB1DE31" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1098]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
Other references:
<taxonomicName id="4983A5881B2EFF83E1E53396FCCCDFA9" authority="Darwin, 1854" authorityName="Darwin" authorityYear="1854" box="[412,811,152,178]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Balanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisulcatus">
<emphasis id="BCF702191B2EFF83E1E53396FD9CDFAA" box="[412,635,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Balanus bisulcatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EA12A3FA1B2EFF83E2FD3396FCCCDFA9" author="Darwin" box="[644,811,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" refString="Darwin, C. (1854 a) A monograph on the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Balanidae, (or sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidae. Ray Society, London, i-viii + 684 pp." type="book" year="1854" yearSuffix="a">Darwin, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
a:
<bibRefCitation id="EA12A3FA1B2EFF83E33C3396FBDEDFA9" author="De" box="[837,1081,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" refString="De Alessandri, G. (1906) [1907]. Osservationi sopra alcuni Cirripedia fossili della Francia. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali, 45, 251 - 291." type="journal article" year="1906">
<collectingCountry id="F6949E9B1B2EFF83E33C3396FC80DFA9" box="[837,871,152,178]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">De</collectingCountry>
Alessandri, 1906
</bibRefCitation>
(in part); 1922: 221.
<taxonomicName id="4983A5881B2EFF83E5453396FD6BDFC1" authority="Darwin, 1854" authorityName="Darwin" authorityYear="1854" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Balanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisulcatus" subGenus="Armatobalanus">
<emphasis id="BCF702191B2EFF83E5453396FE39DFC2" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Balanus (Armatobalanus) bisulcatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EA12A3FA1B2EFF83E19E33CEFD6BDFC1" author="Darwin" box="[487,652,192,218]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" refString="Darwin, C. (1854 a) A monograph on the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Balanidae, (or sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidae. Ray Society, London, i-viii + 684 pp." type="book" year="1854" yearSuffix="a">Darwin, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
a:
<bibRefCitation id="EA12A3FA1B2EFF83E2DF33CEFCB0DFC1" author="Davadie" box="[678,855,192,218]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" refString="Davadie, C. (1963) Etude des Balanes d'Europe et d'Afrique. Systematique et structure des Balanes d'Europe et d'Afrique. C. N. R. S. (Ed.), Paris, 146 pp." type="book" year="1963">Davadie, 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 74.
<taxonomicName id="4983A5881B2EFF83E3E933CEFF32DE19" authority="Darwin, 1854" authorityName="Darwin" authorityYear="1854" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Balanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisulcatus" subGenus="Actinobalanus">
<emphasis id="BCF702191B2EFF83E3E933CEFAD3DFC2" box="[912,1332,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Balanus (Actinobalanus) bisulcatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EA12A3FA1B2EFF83E54533CEFF32DE19" author="Darwin" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" refString="Darwin, C. (1854 a) A monograph on the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Balanidae, (or sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidae. Ray Society, London, i-viii + 684 pp." type="book" year="1854" yearSuffix="a">Darwin, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
a:
<bibRefCitation id="EA12A3FA1B2EFF83E08933E6FE70DE19" author="Moroni" box="[240,407,232,258]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" refString="Moroni, M. A. (1967) Classificazione sottogenerica ed affinita di Balanus actinomorphus Moroni, 1952. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia, 73 (3), 919 - 928." type="journal article" year="1967">Moroni, 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 925.
<taxonomicName id="4983A5881B2EFF83E19933E6FC3DDE19" authority="(Darwin, 1854a)" baseAuthorityName="Darwin" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[480,986,232,258]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Archaeobalanidae" genus="Actinobalanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisulcatus">
<emphasis id="BCF702191B2EFF83E19933E6FCEEDE1A" box="[480,777,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Actinobalanus bisulcatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EA12A3FA1B2EFF83E36333E6FC36DE19" author="Darwin" box="[794,977,232,258]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" refString="Darwin, C. (1854 a) A monograph on the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Balanidae, (or sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidae. Ray Society, London, i-viii + 684 pp." type="book" year="1854" yearSuffix="a">Darwin, 1854a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EA12A3FA1B2EFF83E39F33E6FAE6DE19" author="Newman" box="[998,1281,232,258]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" refString="Newman, A. W. &amp; Ross, A. (1976) Revision of the balanomorph barnacles; including a catalog of the species. San Diego Society of Natural History, Memoir, 9, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1976">Newman &amp; Ross, 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 49;
<bibRefCitation id="EA12A3FA1B2EFF83E54533E6FEA9DE31" author="Zullo" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" refString="Zullo, V. A. &amp; Perreault, R. T. (1989) Review of Actinobalanus Moroni (Cirripedia: Archaeobalanidae), with the description of new Miocene species from Florida and Belgium. Tulane Studies in Geology and Paleontology, 22 (1), 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1989">Zullo &amp; Perreault, 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 3;
<bibRefCitation id="EA12A3FA1B2EFF83E10E321EFDFFDE31" author="Carriol" box="[375,536,272,298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" refString="Carriol, R. - P. (1992) Balanoidea du Neogene de Vendee (France). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, ser." type="book" year="1992">Carriol, 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 143.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6998D801B2EFF83E0BF3239FB35DEE9" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8E3CDE0B1B2EFF83E0BF3239FC1EDE49" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1098]" box="[198,1017,311,338]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="BCF702191B2EFF83E0BF3239FE88DE4A" bold="true" box="[198,367,311,337]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
<typeStatus id="513860A91B2EFF83E0BF3239FEE3DE4A" box="[198,260,311,337]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
Corraline Crag, Ramsholt, Gedgrave, Sutton,
<collectingCountry id="F6949E9B1B2EFF83E3F63236FC13DE49" box="[911,1012,312,338]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">England</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E3CDE0B1B2EFF83E0BF3251FE87DEB9" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1098]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="BCF702191B2EFF83E0BF3251FEBFDE62" bold="true" box="[198,344,351,377]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Occurrence</emphasis>
: Ferrière-Larçon and Pauvrelay (Paulmy commune), Indre-et-Loire,
<collectingCountry id="F6949E9B1B2EFF83E4F6326EFB05DE61" box="[1167,1250,352,378]" name="France" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">France</collectingCountry>
, faluns of Middle Miocene age.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E3CDE0B1B2EFF83E0BF32A1FD7BDED1" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1098]" box="[198,668,431,458]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="BCF702191B2EFF83E0BF32A1FED4DED2" bold="true" box="[198,307,431,457]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Material</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="E89246CE1B2EFF83E13B32BEFE7BDED1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[322,412,432,458]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">MNHN</collectionCode>
A24749: left scutum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E3CDE0B1B2EFF83E0EE32D6FB35DEE9" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1098]" box="[151,1234,472,498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">In addition to the figured scutum, two unregistered scuta, from Paulmy, have been observed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6998D801B2EFF83E0BF32F1FD70DD59" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="8E3CDE0B1B2EFF83E0BF32F1FD70DD59" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1098]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="BCF702191B2EFF83E0BF32F1FE9ADD02" bold="true" box="[198,381,511,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Measurements</emphasis>
: MNHN A24749: occludent margin
<quantity id="497B73EE1B2EFF83E349310EFC6ADD01" box="[816,909,512,538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
, tergal margin
<quantity id="497B73EE1B2EFF83E445310EFB7DDD01" box="[1084,1178,512,538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
. Other scutum: occludent margin
<quantity id="497B73EE1B2EFF83E1533126FE60DD59" box="[298,391,552,578]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
, tergal margin
<quantity id="497B73EE1B2EFF83E24F3126FD74DD59" box="[566,659,552,578]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6998D801B2EFF83E0BF3141FF14DC29" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8E3CDE0B1B2EFF83E0BF3141FF14DC29" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1098]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="BCF702191B2EFF83E0BF3141FED8DD72" bold="true" box="[198,319,591,617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(after
<bibRefCitation id="EA12A3FA1B2EFF83E1EB315EFD50DD71" author="Zullo" box="[402,695,592,618]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" refString="Zullo, V. A. &amp; Perreault, R. T. (1989) Review of Actinobalanus Moroni (Cirripedia: Archaeobalanidae), with the description of new Miocene species from Florida and Belgium. Tulane Studies in Geology and Paleontology, 22 (1), 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1989">Zullo &amp; Perreault, 1989</bibRefCitation>
): Parietes smooth or markedly costate; radii narrow or broad, disparietal, scutum with two to four external longitudinal furrows; scutal adductor ridge prominent, length greater than one-half length of occludent margin; scutal articular ridge not extending beyond tergal margin; tergal spur very short, less than one-tenth length of plate, broad, occupying one-half width of basal margin, subtruncate basally, nearly confluent with basiscutal angle; juncture of spur and carinal side of basal margin arcuate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6998D801B2EFF83E0BF3031FBEBDB51" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8E3CDE0B1B2EFF83E0BF3031FAFCDCB1" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1098]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="BCF702191B2EFF83E0BF3031FEDFDC42" bold="true" box="[198,312,831,857]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Remarks</emphasis>
: The capitular plates of
<taxonomicName id="4983A5881B2EFF83E219304EFD1EDC42" box="[608,761,832,857]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Archaeobalanidae" genus="Actinobalanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisulcatus">
<emphasis id="BCF702191B2EFF83E219304EFD1EDC42" box="[608,761,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">A. bisulcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be distinguished from those of
<taxonomicName id="4983A5881B2EFF83E4A9304EFAAFDC42" box="[1232,1352,832,857]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Archaeobalanidae" genus="Actinobalanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collinsi">
<emphasis id="BCF702191B2EFF83E4A9304EFAAFDC42" box="[1232,1352,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">A. collinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the scuta, characteristic of the species with their external longitudinal furrows (two and three furrows for the specimens from Paulmy and three for the one from Ferrière-Larçon), conform to the diagnosis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E3CDE0B1B2EFF83E0BF30B9FA7DDB39" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1098]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="BCF702191B2EFF83E0BF30B9FD7BDCCA" bold="true" box="[198,668,951,977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Stratigraphic and geographic range:</emphasis>
Burdigalian (
<collectingCountry id="F6949E9B1B2EFF83E33E30B6FC7ADCC9" box="[839,925,952,978]" name="France" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">France</collectingCountry>
: Cestas, Aquitain basin; Faucon-Mollans- Malaucène basin), Middle Miocene (
<collectingCountry id="F6949E9B1B2EFF83E23530EEFD47DCE1" box="[588,672,992,1018]" name="France" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">France</collectingCountry>
, faluns of Touraine), Pliocene (
<collectingCountry id="F6949E9B1B2EFF83E46C30EEFB9CDCE1" box="[1045,1147,992,1018]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">England</collectingCountry>
, Coralline Crag, Sutton;
<collectingCountry id="F6949E9B1B2EFF83E0EE3706FF0DDB39" box="[151,234,1032,1058]" name="France" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">France</collectingCountry>
, Rauville and Gourbesville, Cotentin;
<collectingCountry id="F6949E9B1B2EFF83E2D53706FCF3DB39" box="[684,788,1032,1058]" name="Belgium" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Belgium</collectingCountry>
, Bolderberg, near Hasselt, and Karrendijke formation).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E3CDE0B1B2EFF83E0BF373EFBEBDB51" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1098]" box="[198,1036,1072,1098]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
This is the first record of
<taxonomicName id="4983A5881B2EFF83E189373EFD29DB52" box="[496,718,1072,1097]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Balanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisulcatus">
<emphasis id="BCF702191B2EFF83E189373EFD29DB52" box="[496,718,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Balanus bisulcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Middle Miocene.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>