155 lines
13 KiB
XML
155 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738" ID-GBIF-Dataset="31bce27d-7094-467b-95ae-009a27e00cf5" ID-PMC="PMC6341056" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-816-1" ID-PubMed="30686917" ID-ZBK="51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-816-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 816" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)" checkinTime="1547561011487" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hunting, Wesley & Yang, Man-Miao" docDate="2019" docId="062799EED3F34F82CAEF1DD54C5286B1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 816: 1-164" docOrigin="ZooKeys 816" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738" docTitle="Dolichoctis dilatata Hunting & Yang, 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="562B4C39-E6DB-4841-862F-BCAFDEBCED60" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="AA26FF84157BFFAE490E7F133744FF98" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1668166739332" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Hunting, Wesley</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Yang, Man-Miao</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>816</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>164</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-816-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154126001" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:562B4C39-E6DB-4841-862F-BCAFDEBCED60" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/062799EED3F34F82CAEF1DD54C5286B1" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/562B4C39-E6DB-4841-862F-BCAFDEBCED60" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dolichoctis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichoctis dilatata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilatata">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="88" pageNumber="89" start="start">Dolichoctis</pageBreakToken>
|
||
dilatata
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="88" pageNumber="89">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figs 64, 65
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 66, 71B, 72
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
From Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="dilatata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="dilatata">dilatata</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in reference to the distinctively wide and explanate pronotum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Types and other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Holotype (male) labeled
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Holotype”">"Holotype"</normalizedToken>
|
||
[circular, ringed with red]; "TAIWAN: Taichung Co./Dakeng Scenic Area/ base of hiking trail 4/ 24.1737N, 120.7882E"; "veg. nr. lights on trail/night. Acc. Ti-85/May 25, 2011, 475m/Coll. W. M. Hunting"; " NCHU# 101168". Two paratypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. dilatata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="dilatata">D. dilatata</taxonomicName>
|
||
: one male and one female. For further details see EH Strickland Virtual Entomology Museum Database.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="type locality">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Taiwan. Dakeng Scenic Area, Nantou county.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Specimens of this species are easily distinguished from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dolichoctis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichoctis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dolichoctis</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a combination of the lack of elytral maculae and the striking contrast of testaceous pronotum with rest of dorsal surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">OBL 4.92 - 5.08 mm. Length (n = two males, one female): head 0.48 - 0.50, pronotum 0.82 - 0.92, elytra 3.00, metepisternum 0.64 - 0.72 mm; width: head 1.04 - 1.08, pronotum 1.60 - 1.68, elytra 2.33, metepisternum 0.40 - 0.44 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Body proportions. HW/HL 2.08 - 2.25; PWM/PL 1.78 - 1.95; EL/EW 1.29; ML/MW 1.45 - 1.70.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Color. Fig. 64. Dorsum of head rufo-brunneous, clypeus and labrum brunneo-testaceous, lighter that head, antennae and palpi testaceous to brunneous; disc of pronotum testaceous, strikingly lighter in coloration than head and elytra, margins translucent; elytral disc rufo-brunneous, hint of iridescence in basal 1/4, margins, suture, and apical area diffuse, rufous; ventral surface testaceous; legs with trochanter and femora testaceous to brunneo-testaceous, tibia with dorsal surface partially piceous.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Figure 64. Dorsal habitus and color pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dolichoctis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichoctis dilatata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilatata">Dolichoctis dilatata</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.. (OBL 5.08 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Microsculpture. Dorsum of head with microsculpture granulate, isodiametric, sculpticells smallest on disc, between eyes, becoming gradually larger towards base, easily visible at 50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
magnification; pronotum with transverse to somewhat transverse mesh pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="89" pageNumber="90" start="start">Macrosculpture</pageBreakToken>
|
||
and pilosity. Ventral surface of head distinctively rugulose; elytra with intervals somewhat convex, with several randomly scattered setigerous punctures, hardly visible at 50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
; striae faintly punctate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fixed setae. Elytra with interval 3 with two punctures bearing fine setae, first near mid-length and second ~2/3 to apex.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Luster. Head capsule and pronotum moderately dull; elytra moderately glossy; ventral thoracic sterna and abdominal sterna moderately glossy.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Head. Mandibles almost entirely covered by pronotum; labrum more or less rectangular.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Pronotum. Anterior transverse impression shallow; posterior transverse impression shallow; median longitudinal impression moderately shallow; lateral margins widely explanate, apical margin deeply emarginate, forming distinctive apico-lateral lobes, posterio-lateral margins broadly rounded, obtuse.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Elytra. Hind angles slightly sinuate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Male genitalia. Figs 65
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 66. Length 0.88 - 0.96 mm. Ostium left pleuropic. Phallus cylindrical, narrowing from mid-length to apex, apex somewhat elongate and slightly spatulate, rounded at apex and with slight constriction before apex, in ventral view; endophallus, short, slightly curved just above mid-length, with two large spine fields present, one row of vertical spines basally on side closest to phallus base, one larger, vertical spine field on apical side from below mid-length to endophallus apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Figure 65. Digital images of male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dolichoctis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichoctis dilatata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilatata">Dolichoctis dilatata</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.. A ventral aspect, endophallus everted B right lateral aspect C ventral aspect D left lateral aspect. Legend: esp endophallic spine patch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Figure 66. Line drawing of the phallus apex and endophallus, viewed laterally from phallus apex, of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dolichoctis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichoctis dilatata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilatata">Dolichoctis dilatata</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.. Legend: esp endophallic spine patch; apex phallus apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Female genitalia. Fig. 71B. Width 0.76 mm. One spermatheca (sp1), elongate and domed at the apex; spermathecal ring sclerite (srs) dividing spermatheca from spermathecal duct; one spermathecal accessory gland (sg) with spermathecal gland duct
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="90" pageNumber="91" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||
sgd) attachment site on relatively large lobe (srsl) coming off of right side of ring sclerite when viewed from ventral aspect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Habitat, habits, and seasonal occurrence.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
The known elevational range of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. dilatata" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="dilatata">D. dilatata</taxonomicName>
|
||
is from 475 to 740 meters. This species in only known from three specimens. One specimen was collected during the day while sweeping vegetation along a walking trail. The other two were collected at night from live tree trunks. Adults of this species are found in mixed forest of montane areas. Specimens have been collected in May, July, and October in Taiwan. Methods of collecting include sweep netting and hand collecting.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dolichoctis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichoctis dilatata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilatata">Dolichoctis dilatata</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from Taiwan. See Figure 72.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |