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<document id="95E99B6DB6C226CD9B0BB1A9D370489E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10683113" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10683113" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1708422063337" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="W. Ahmad, Wu, J. &amp; Shaheen, A." docDate="2001" docId="F46D87EDCB28C346B7A5FCA9FB484901" docLanguage="en" docName="JNemMorphSyst.4.2.83-90.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Nematode Morphology and Systematics 4 (2)" docTitle="Enchodelus liangi W.Ahmad &amp; Wu &amp; Shaheen 2001, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="0854FF95CB2BC343B44BFFBFFF864B06" masterDocTitle="Studies on the genus Enchodelus Thorne, 1939 (Dorylaimida: Nordiidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1708422788516" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="85532A1B39CA8B8C52174FB6F7ADED54" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="38E0DB7F3612102AB526CE77B29A115D">Studies on the genus Enchodelus Thorne, 1939 (Dorylaimida: Nordiidae) from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CC6E55FD144ED9E17501FADE183FFCE1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E12E182821DF06EFDA5F24D9E44190A5">
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<mods:namePart id="E53B4886427F87B11F6143DF0E5F827E">W. Ahmad</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2FB94A7CEB53BFAA0637CE0168DEC122">Section of Nematology, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim Unioersity, Aligarh — 202002 India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="61D3029EE1C917B6958FF7F8A2ADE4AF">Wu, J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C39F01257989813C189846F2D59C87A1">Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodioersity and Ecological Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Fudan Unioersity, Shanghai, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="F9C9072E9158F76E739DE9D09812FA9D">Shaheen, A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="025C4AFCF0D74EBCDD6E814CAAE2EF15">Section of Nematology, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim Unioersity, Aligarh — 202002 India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B42E54BE184C3DCCFAD6AA6D430418F8">
<mods:title id="3AAE5347AC674E94A7AB0F5712401756">Journal of Nematode Morphology and Systematics</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8E4589456D976AFDF5D562C65B7D7323">
<mods:date id="C2BB9FFDC32C27D7A3A00090EFBE2939">2001</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="07AD1B8F117E3A445E91C79913BD65E7" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DD320401D89C9B98FCFA176CF095B332">2002-03-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="562F5D8B7FAD3C1261F28DD032F228CA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="146878F76DD169F335EA00E374C66FC7">4</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="46833CCA0860C63997D61E6F5A9D377E">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="780E0DB8066D1040E88F4D6EB75E8544">83</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="A1A0ACA2DC80AE1728F9861351F62E93">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="950AADBD852B09D81165B3AB61AAA481" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.10683113</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="89B6E2BAB6210B377E0C5EF068ACA442" type="Zenodo-Dep">10683113</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F46D87EDCB28C346B7A5FCA9FB484901" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10683058" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10683058" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F46D87EDCB28C346B7A5FCA9FB484901" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F46D87EDCB28C346B7A5FCA9FB484901" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
<subSubSection id="34DE6570CB28C340B7A5FCA9FA864828" box="[1006,1280,790,814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7C7B36FBCB28C340B7A5FCA9FA864828" blockId="3.[1006,1280,790,847]" box="[1006,1280,790,814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
<heading id="27338197CB28C340B7A5FCA9FA864828" bold="true" box="[1006,1280,790,814]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" reason="4">
<emphasis id="4EB0EAE9CB28C340B7A5FCA9FA864828" bold="true" box="[1006,1280,790,814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D78CB28C340B7A5FCA9FB304828" ID-CoL="B2QT4" authority="W.Ahmad &amp; Wu &amp; Shaheen, 2001" authorityName="W.Ahmad &amp; Wu &amp; Shaheen" authorityYear="2001" box="[1006,1206,790,814]" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="liangi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="4EB0EAE9CB28C340B7A5FCA9FB304828" bold="true" box="[1006,1206,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Enchodelus liangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="55835792CB28C340B0F6FCA9FA864828" box="[1213,1280,790,814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="34DE6570CB28C346B00AFC88FE28488B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" type="description">
<paragraph id="7C7B36FBCB28C340B00AFC88FB284849" blockId="3.[1006,1280,790,847]" box="[1089,1198,823,847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
<heading id="27338197CB28C340B00AFC88FB284849" box="[1089,1198,823,847]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" reason="4">
(
<figureCitation id="E4FF2A7ECB28C340B002FC88FB234849" box="[1097,1189,823,847]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="4.[151,165,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[290,1259,264,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-36@4.[290,1259,264,1745]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2: Enchodelus liangi sp. n. A: Entire female. B: Anterior region. C: Expanded part of pharynx. D: Vulval region. E: Female posterior region. F: Female posterior end." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10683117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10683117/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Figure 2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7B36FBCB28C340B7CCFCC6FBF34889" blockId="3.[903,1141,888,912]" box="[903,1141,888,912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="4EB0EAE9CB28C340B7CCFCC6FBA24896" box="[903,1060,889,912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Measurements:</emphasis>
<tableCitation id="31460340CB28C340B061FCC7FBF34889" box="[1066,1141,888,912]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="1.[189,206,847,871]" captionTargetId="graphics-218@1.[189,1436,884,1851]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE I. Measurements of Enchodelus lushani sp. n. and E. liangi sp. n. (all measurements except body length in m" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/28BB6673CB2AC342B4F6FCF0FA1A4861" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" tableUuid="28BB6673CB2AC342B4F6FCF0FA1A4861">Table I</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7B36FBCB28C346B7CEFC06FE79484A" blockId="3.[850,1437,953,1855]" lastBlockId="5.[189,776,267,844]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="4EB0EAE9CB28C340B7CEFC06FC5E48D7" box="[901,984,953,977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Female:</emphasis>
Body slightly ventrally curved upon fixation. Cuticle finely transversely striated, 1.5 — 2.0 m thick at midbody. Cuticle thickness on tail varies from
<quantity id="BB3C9B1ECB28C340B7D9FBA4FC594F34" box="[914,991,1051,1075]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="2.3">2.3 m</quantity>
on dorsal side, 3.0 m on ventral side and
<quantity id="BB3C9B1ECB28C340B7CDFB83FB974F55" box="[902,1041,1083,1107]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="8.1" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="7.7">7.7 — 8.5 m</quantity>
at tip. Lateral hypodermal chords about one­fifth to one­fourth of the body width at midbody. Body pores indistinct. Lip region slightly offset, about one­fourth of body width at neck base. Vestibule thick­walled, almost funnel­shaped. Amphids stirrup­shaped with slit­like aperture, occupying about 0.6 — 0.7 lip region width; fusus at level near middle of odontophore. Odontostyle fine, attenuated, 1.3 — 1.4 lip region widths long; its aperture 2.5 — 3.0 m. Odontophore rod­like, 1.3 — 1.4 times the odontostyle length. Nerve ring encircling the anterior slender part of pharynx at
<quantity id="BB3C9B1ECB28C340B037FA1EFA864EBE" box="[1148,1280,1441,1465]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="97.5" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="95.0">95 — 100 m</quantity>
from anterior end. Pharyngeal expansion gradual; expanded portion occupying about 39 — 42% of the total neck length. Dorsal pharyngeal gland nucleus exceptionally enlarged, 6 —
<date id="087A103BCB28C340B0C0F99CFB2A4D3C" box="[1163,1196,1571,1595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">8 x</date>
<quantity id="BB3C9B1ECB28C340B0F9F99CFA954D3C" box="[1202,1299,1571,1595]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5 — 7 m</quantity>
; first pair of subventrals inconspicuous; second pair also with large nuclei measuring
<date id="087A103BCB28C340B056F9DBFBBA4D7D" box="[1053,1084,1636,1660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">4 x</date>
<quantity id="BB3C9B1ECB28C340B00AF9DBFBFF4D7D" box="[1089,1145,1636,1660]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
, located near middle (55 — 56%) of the expanded portion. Cardia short, hemispheroid. Pharyngeal gland nuclei are located as follows: D = 64 — 67; PS1 = 41 — 46; PS2 = 43 — 46. Vulva transverse; vagina
<quantity id="BB3C9B1ECB28C340B024F959FB614DF8" box="[1135,1255,1766,1790]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="22.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="21.0">21 — 23 m</quantity>
or about half of the corresponding body width deep.
<emphasis id="4EB0EAE9CB28C340B0B1F8B8FC274C39" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Pars proximalis oaginae</emphasis>
<date id="087A103BCB28C340B7E0F898FC7B4C39" box="[939,1021,1831,1855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" value="2013-10-15">
15 x
<quantity id="BB3C9B1ECB28C340B7AFF898FBA84C39" box="[996,1070,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</quantity>
</date>
, slightly longer than wide with weakly sigmoid, somewhat convergent contour, encircled by well developed musculature.
<emphasis id="4EB0EAE9CB2EC346B69EFE93FEFD4A62" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Pars refringens oaginae</emphasis>
in optical section consisting of two well developed triangular sclerotizations with proximal smooth surface, measuring 4.5 x 3.0 m and with a combined width of
<quantity id="BB3C9B1ECB2EC346B5A9FE11FDA04AC3" box="[482,550,430,454]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
and an extent along the lumen
<specimenCount id="6AC2FD72CB2EC346B578FE70FEF74AE0" box="[307,369,463,487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" type="generic">
<quantity id="BB3C9B1ECB2EC346B578FE70FEEB4AE0" box="[307,365,463,487]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="4EB0EAE9CB2EC346B53DFE70FDCE4AE0" box="[374,584,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Pars distalis oaginae</emphasis>
1.5 — 2.0 m long with rounded walls.Reproductive system amphidelphic; ovaries well developed, reflexed, reaching almost upto oviduct­uterus junction; oocytes initially arranged in multiple rows and then in a single row. Sphincter present at oviduct­uterus junction. Uterus about 2 — 3 times as long as corresponding body width. No sperm seen in the uterus. Prerectum about 6 — 8 anal body widths long. Tail short, conoid, slightly ventrally arcuate with bluntly rounded terminus, 1.2 — 1.4 anal body widths long, with a pair of caudal pores on each side.
</paragraph>
<caption id="28BB6673CB2FC347B4DCF941FCA84C30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10683117" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10683117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10683117/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" startId="4.[151,165,1790,1814]" targetBox="[290,1259,264,1745]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="7C7B36FBCB2FC347B4DCF941FCA84C30" blockId="4.[151,1399,1790,1846]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis id="4EB0EAE9CB2FC347B4DCF941FF234C10" bold="true" box="[151,165,1790,1814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="4EB0EAE9CB2FC347B4EEF8BBFF674C13" bold="true" box="[165,225,1796,1813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">FIGURE</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
<emphasis id="4EB0EAE9CB2FC347B4A2F941FF7A4C10" bold="true" box="[233,252,1790,1814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">2:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D78CB2FC347B54FF941FE3B4C10" authority="W.Ahmad &amp; Wu &amp; Shaheen, 2001" authorityName="W.Ahmad &amp; Wu &amp; Shaheen" authorityYear="2001" box="[260,445,1790,1814]" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="liangi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="4EB0EAE9CB2FC347B54FF941FE3B4C10" box="[260,445,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Enchodelus liangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="55835792CB2FC347B58EF940FD854C10" box="[453,515,1791,1814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A: Entire female. B: Anterior region. C: Expanded part of pharynx. D: Vulval region. E: Female posterior region. F: Female posterior end.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7C7B36FBCB2EC346B4B9FCCAFE28488B" blockId="5.[242,430,885,909]" box="[242,430,885,909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="4EB0EAE9CB2EC346B4B9FCCAFEB4488B" box="[242,306,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Male:</emphasis>
Not found
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34DE6570CB2EC346B4B9FC08FDB54D3E" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7C7B36FBCB2EC346B4B9FC08FE204FB4" blockId="5.[189,775,950,1592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="4EB0EAE9CB2EC346B4B9FC08FD1D48C8" box="[242,667,950,974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
Diagnosis and relationships:
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D78CB2EC346B671FC08FD1D48C8" authority="W.Ahmad &amp; Wu &amp; Shaheen, 2001" authorityName="W.Ahmad &amp; Wu &amp; Shaheen" authorityYear="2001" box="[570,667,950,974]" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="liangi" status="sp. n.">E. liangi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="55835792CB2EC346B6EDFC08FD6F48C8" box="[678,745,951,974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is characterized by having
<quantity id="BB3C9B1ECB2EC346B583FC68FDCB48E8" box="[456,589,983,1007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.1 — 1.3 mm</quantity>
long body; offset lip region;
<quantity id="BB3C9B1ECB2EC346B50CFC47FE154F09" box="[327,403,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</quantity>
long, attenuated odontostyle; exceptionally enlarged dorsal pharyngeal gland nucleus; second pair of subventral pharyngeal glands almost in the middle of the expanded part; amphidelphic reproductive system and short, conoid, bluntly rounded tail.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7B36FBCB2EC346B4B9FB04FD464E53" blockId="5.[189,775,950,1592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
The new species though very close to
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D78CB2EC346B6D5FB04FC814FD5" authority="W.Ahmad &amp; Wu &amp; Shaheen, 2001" authorityName="W.Ahmad &amp; Wu &amp; Shaheen" authorityYear="2001" box="[670,775,1211,1235]" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lushani" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="4EB0EAE9CB2EC346B6D5FB04FC814FD5" box="[670,775,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">E. lushani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="55835792CB2EC346B4F6FB63FF7C4FF5" box="[189,250,1244,1267]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
distinctly differs in the shape of lip region, in having smaller odontostyle, enlarged dorsal pharyngeal gland nucleus; comparatively longer prerectum and slightly differently shaped tail.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7B36FBCB2EC346B4B9FAE2FDB54D3E" blockId="5.[189,775,950,1592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
The two species were recorded in the same soil sample and show very close resemblances, but still differ in certain basic features such as shape of lip region, size of odontostyle and of pharyngeal gland nuclei. The body is strongly ventrally curved in all the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D78CB2EC346B53DF9BEFE5D4D1E" authority="W.Ahmad &amp; Wu &amp; Shaheen, 2001" authorityName="W.Ahmad &amp; Wu &amp; Shaheen" authorityYear="2001" box="[374,475,1536,1560]" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lushani" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="4EB0EAE9CB2EC346B53DF9BEFE5D4D1E" box="[374,475,1536,1560]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">E. lushani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="55835792CB2EC346B5ABF9BFFD9F4D11" box="[480,537,1536,1559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, whereas, it is slightly ventrally curved in
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D78CB2EC346B5D2F99EFE774D3E" authority="W.Ahmad &amp; Wu &amp; Shaheen, 2001" authorityName="W.Ahmad &amp; Wu &amp; Shaheen" authorityYear="2001" box="[409,497,1568,1592]" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="liangi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="4EB0EAE9CB2EC346B5D2F99EFE774D3E" box="[409,497,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">E. liangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="55835792CB2EC346B5BCF99EFDB54D3E" box="[503,563,1569,1592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34DE6570CB2EC346B4B9F9DDFAC74A62" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7C7B36FBCB2EC346B4B9F9DDFECD4D9F" blockId="5.[189,775,1633,1690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="4EB0EAE9CB2EC346B4B9F9DDFDA94D7F" box="[242,559,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
<typeStatus id="A37F8859CB2EC346B4B9F9DDFEA14D7F" box="[242,295,1634,1657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Type</typeStatus>
habitat and locality:
</emphasis>
Same as for
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D78CB2EC346B6A4F9DDFE8F4D9C" authority="W.Ahmad &amp; Wu &amp; Shaheen, 2001" authorityName="W.Ahmad &amp; Wu &amp; Shaheen" authorityYear="2001" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lushani" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="4EB0EAE9CB2EC346B6A4F9DDFE8F4D9C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">E. lushani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="55835792CB2EC346B544F93DFECD4D9F" box="[271,331,1666,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C7B36FBCB2EC346B4B9F97BFAC74A62" blockId="5.[189,775,1731,1853]" lastBlockId="5.[850,1437,267,358]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
<materialsCitation id="CCAC3CA6CB2EC346B4B9F97BFD1C4DFA" collectedFrom="Soil from a grassland" collectingDate="1999-06" country="India" elevation="1300" location="Lushan Mountains" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jiangxi Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="4EB0EAE9CB2EC346B4B9F97BFE034DDD" box="[242,389,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Type material:</emphasis>
Collected in
<date id="087A103BCB2EC346B66BF97BFD174DDD" box="[544,657,1731,1755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" value="1999-06">
<collectingDate id="183EE9D3CB2EC346B66BF97BFD174DDD" box="[544,657,1731,1755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" value="1999-06">June 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<typeStatus id="A37F8859CB2EC346B6D6F97CFC814DDD" box="[669,775,1731,1755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="6AC2FD72CB2EC346B4F6F95BFE8E4DFA" box="[189,264,1764,1788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" type="female">female</specimenCount>
on slide
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D78CB2EC346B531F95BFDB44DFA" authority="W.Ahmad &amp; Wu &amp; Shaheen, 2001" authorityName="W.Ahmad &amp; Wu &amp; Shaheen" authorityYear="2001" box="[378,562,1764,1788]" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="liangi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="4EB0EAE9CB2EC346B531F95BFDB44DFA" box="[378,562,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Enchodelus liangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="55835792CB2EC346B670F95BFDFA4DFA" box="[571,636,1764,1788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
/1;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="CCAC3CA6CB2EC346B6E9F95BFA1B4A25" collectedFrom="Soil from a grassland" collectingDate="1999-06" country="India" elevation="1300" location="Lushan Mountains" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jiangxi Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="A37F8859CB2EC346B6E9F95BFC804DFA" box="[674,774,1764,1788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="6AC2FD72CB2EC346B4F6F8BBFE974C1A" box="[189,273,1796,1820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" type="female">females</specimenCount>
on slides
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D78CB2EC346B533F8BBFDAF4C1A" authority="W.Ahmad &amp; Wu &amp; Shaheen, 2001" authorityName="W.Ahmad &amp; Wu &amp; Shaheen" authorityYear="2001" box="[376,553,1796,1820]" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Enchodelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="liangi" status="sp.n.">
<emphasis id="4EB0EAE9CB2EC346B533F8BBFDAF4C1A" box="[376,553,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Enchodelus liangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="55835792CB2EC346B667F8BBFDE74C1A" box="[556,609,1796,1820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
/2­3; deposited in the nematode collection of the Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="CCAC3CA6CB2EC346B719FE93FABB4A62" collectedFrom="Soil from a grassland" collectingDate="1999-06" country="Spain" elevation="1300" location="Lushan Mountains" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jiangxi Province" typeStatus="paratype">
A
<typeStatus id="A37F8859CB2EC346B73AFE93FC5F4A42" box="[881,985,300,324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="6AC2FD72CB2EC346B7AFFE93FBB44A42" box="[996,1074,300,324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" type="female">female</specimenCount>
deposited with the nematode collection of the Universidad de Ja n, Spain
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34DE6570CB2EC346B7CCFE32FB484901" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7C7B36FBCB2EC346B7CCFE32FB484901" blockId="5.[850,1437,397,519]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="4EB0EAE9CB2EC346B7CCFE32FB834AA3" box="[903,1029,397,421]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species is named after Prof. Yanling Liang of the Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Science, Wuhan, for his kind help in making this collection possible.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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