959 lines
122 KiB
XML
959 lines
122 KiB
XML
<document id="5220E4D957E1C0DEA63194BC48082913" ID-CLB-Dataset="169756" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5195.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66b55088-787b-47f1-8706-14aed236b854" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7223667" ID-ZooBank="A064A368-B45D-48B9-B174-81CBF8A9E8F9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666163480869" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Carvalho-Filho, Alfredo, Oliveira, Claudio, Maximiano, Loriane, Tavera, Jose, Acero, Arturo & Marceniuk, Alexandre Pires" docDate="2022" docId="F46D87B03642975F7892FCDCBFA52F2D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5195.5.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5195 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pareques lineatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="414" masterDocId="0854FFC8364A97517805FFBBBD7C2E6C" masterDocTitle="Review of the Pareques acuminatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) species complex with revalidation of Pareques lineatus (Cuvier, 1830) from the Western Atlantic (Percomorphacea: Sciaenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="418" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="409" updateTime="1699408864375" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="72CA0305AA3E1F9997D1077110518632" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="CA4FBFF61334494203E5E45E786BECF9">
|
||
<mods:title id="97BD9850175AA815F9E1107B34DE88C1">Review of the Pareques acuminatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) species complex with revalidation of Pareques lineatus (Cuvier, 1830) from the Western Atlantic (Percomorphacea: Sciaenidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="428C593268039232C0FC827336FC9E39" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B399B2944FEF7A5AFFA2E8CD09951D26">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7E61E51C34D709F2443468757E55960F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A43D1028F5970603C4B5878353E49AF3">Carvalho-Filho, Alfredo</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="620BD36A5E3313250C0E93311124B38F">Fish Bizz Ltd. Rua Dona Maria D. N. Garcez, 39, 05424 - 070, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="472548AB035E3F7DBDC6F542AE45D505" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2A829395B73F352B13517A5248AABBF0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="716B6695719B1AF0385B7FC30AC69F22">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8124E538F5A273D335AC5D50A56770AA">Oliveira, Claudio</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="23653D97B807C20FAC8A236C342049D5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4143-7212</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="1B8D2BB3881A4C933EBBF4FA2ACCAE4D">Laboratorio de Biologia e Genética de Peixes, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, Brazil. claudio. oliveira @ unesp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4143 - 7212</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="28ED5ACE471729E4218CD807F6490981" type="email">claudio.oliveira@unesp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="388D422E88DA9E250472D6914EF62908" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="974CABCE51A3ED8C263CAD84D78F7D9D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8B458CEC44B0FFA02DE6157787689BE5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D9C8397E7FC492E91E74E5D58B35CD2E">Maximiano, Loriane</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="656644F00FE84C068780F075BBCB7FBC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7584-9653</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="3DD293C863FF9E47E64E78DA86960D71">Laboratorio de Biologia e Genética de Peixes, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, Brazil. lori. maximiano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7584 - 9653</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="31953AFA61F867400594979027B19ED3" type="email">lori.maximiano@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2FE1CB20CBB419F50C51AF6661CAE7B9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8EF68ED370F08193D6595779745C1A38">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="99EB14DA43C976D42375C251ECCDB380">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9ED417F2C5A85E862442B787138BB5D0">Tavera, Jose</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="1482775A6AA6EAD4EE19AAA5223079B0">Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="55737C7281BE643E69C5574F24498013" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DB961B11E865B26F62CE8FD860499619">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DF04335D5048784F777F98CC6AC12A84">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B7DA1D542656DA0FCC17812391E9EC26">Acero, Arturo</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="69BEEF4A3A59EEFD8DB864182413A7D7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6637-9901</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="4DD302071EBC746B83FD66E22F95E3B7">Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias del Mar (Cecimar), Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Caribe, Santa Marta, Colombia. aacerop @ unal. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6637 - 9901</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E6182E52D84211F42A5691BFBF35E4CD" type="email">aacerop@unal.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="837F2114DDD162DB0C9259154243A340" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8E2BEC55989503726C2CC8A0C3CCB0C8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EDADACC38D12149A8652C7E5D09E3C0C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4534B49415F702EA2CAEDC6570142B09">Marceniuk, Alexandre Pires</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="75F02DD921C7E202C56B234D5FCABDBF" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4286-0482</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="203D8FA3B4A55814310AF993D6C649B0">Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, CCEN, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Cidade Universitária, 58051 - 900, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil. (APM). a _ marceniuk @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4286 - 0482 & Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, 66040 - 170, Belém, PA, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA3A929207D6E8B686E9EECD70AD6608" type="email">a_marceniuk@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="A8EB8AA700CE697513A72C2486064F62">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="67192D7161D98DC886C26E3422BC6187" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="AB6CD4F386A9C35BC7060DBE004C44AB">
|
||
<mods:title id="CD9A40DDB7730ACB77CC587D654FD2E7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="A08BB0EC1D4B144DD305A87B9060CA14">
|
||
<mods:date id="B5D1F4972AF0AADD1E953DC36077152D">2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="04E7B54FDD4863EBAD89DB44414BD7EA" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="0EFED2058F249CA310188D44FE516E39">2022-10-14</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2E541BBD3C190948CF8ACCBF035840BB" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="DE60244CF68E7E3ED564687EBDEEA67D">5195</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="705319A6053C25B8678839D7470D0B85" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="CDA5D94194C4082E751AB05938AB3AEA">5</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="A0C080822A23A908CA5CACD19735FA9B" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="7A00C0300B1C7C29A3D5F96E031B1E08">401</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="4D902262A1E324380372E9F8FAE4D43F">418</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="F4E3437279A1BCEC1C765457D2733D4F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="34C6B7D1D1A4EFA025671EDD288241EB" type="CLB-Dataset">169756</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="275DF9DCED4333FCE151171C0F713FA9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5195.5.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CF7A440936D869883C08A12CD2DF5B54" type="GBIF-Dataset">66b55088-787b-47f1-8706-14aed236b854</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="091DAD000451EA59674414B13FD3322F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="011734834C37523F00BC4A109941321E" type="Zenodo-Dep">7223667</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DC18B13FE2367929EBA9EF88EF4A1815" type="ZooBank">A064A368-B45D-48B9-B174-81CBF8A9E8F9</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="F46D87B03642975F7892FCDCBFA52F2D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223669" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203117825" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7223669" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F46D87B03642975F7892FCDCBFA52F2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F46D87B03642975F7892FCDCBFA52F2D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<subSubSection id="34DE652D364297597892FCDCBF5B2DEC" box="[151,551,870,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7B36A6364297597892FCDCBF5B2DEC" blockId="8.[151,551,870,933]" box="[151,551,870,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<heading id="273381CA364297597892FCDCBF5B2DEC" bold="true" box="[151,551,870,897]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D25364297597892FCDCBF5B2DEC" ID-CoL="6FYV5" authority="(Cuvier, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,551,870,897]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pareques" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB4364297597892FCDCBF5B2DEC" bold="true" box="[151,551,870,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB4364297597892FCDCBC132DED" bold="true" box="[151,367,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Pareques lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="18554B5736429759797BFCDDBF632DEC" author="Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A." box="[382,543,870,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="100 - 140" refId="ref12145" refString="Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A. (1830) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome cinquieme. Livre cinquieme. Des Scienoides. F. G. Levrault, Paris, xxviii + 499 + 4 pp., pls. 100 - 140." type="book chapter" year="1830">Cuvier, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="34DE652D364297597892FC30BC882DC9" box="[151,500,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7B36A6364297597892FC30BC882DC9" blockId="8.[151,551,870,933]" box="[151,500,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4FF2A23364297597892FC30BC7C2DC9" box="[151,256,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1267,1291]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,669,1244]" captionTargetId="figure-254@4.[159,1429,669,1244]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pareques acuminatus (A, B) and Pareques lineatus (C, D), body in lateral view. (A) illustration, reproduced from Seba (1759: pl. 26, fig. 33); (B) neotype, UF 210054, Florida, USA; (C) syntype, MNHN 7475, Brazil; (D) syntype, MNHN 0043, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223671/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4FF2A23364297597932FC30BC3B2DC9" box="[311,327,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,309,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-84@5.[156,1431,309,1849]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Color patterns of Pareques acuminatus (left column) and P. lineatus (right column). A, B: recently recruited individuals; C, D: juveniles, about 10–35 mm SL; E, F: immatures, about 35–80 mm SL; G, H: adults. Images A, C, E, and G, Carlos and Allison Estape, Florida, USA; B, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Praia do Forte, Bahia, Brazil; D and H: Carlos E.L. Ferreira, Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; F: Athila Bertoncini, Taipus de Fora, Bahia, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223673/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="3146031D364297597957FC30BCCC2DC9" box="[338,432,907,933]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[166,1403,192,1624]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric and meristic data of adult Pareques acuminatus and P. lineatus. Pareques acuminatus Pareques lineatus" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/28BB662E364C9757789DFF2CB9272EC3" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" tableUuid="28BB662E364C9757789DFF2CB9272EC3">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="3146031D3642975979E3FC30BC882DC9" box="[486,500,907,933]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,244,1673,1697]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 3. Lateral-line scales of adult Pareques acuminatus and P. lineatus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/28BB662E364C9757789DF932BEBB28CD" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" tableUuid="28BB662E364C9757789DF932BEBB28CD">3</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="34DE652D364297597892FC68BE682B89" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7B36A6364297597892FC68B9762D81" blockId="8.[151,1437,978,2013]" box="[151,1034,978,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB4364297597892FC68BC2E2D80" bold="true" box="[151,338,978,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Type specimens</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CCAC3CFB364297597964FC68BF952D81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938565345" box="[353,745,979,1005]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="MNHN 0043" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A37F8804364297597964FC68BCB02D81" box="[353,460,979,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="2C629EDD3642975979D3FC68BF172D81" box="[470,619,979,1005]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">MNHN 0043</specimenCode>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04D37636364297597AA4FC68BF952D81" box="[673,745,979,1005]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CCAC3CFB364297597AF1FC68B97A2D81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938565324" box="[756,1030,978,1005]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="MNHN 7475" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="2C629EDD364297597AF1FC68BEF42D81" box="[756,904,978,1005]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">MNHN 7475</specimenCode>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04D37636364297597BBBFC68B97A2D81" box="[958,1030,979,1005]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7B36A63642975978C2FC4CBE682B89" blockId="8.[151,1437,978,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43642975978C2FC4CBCC92A7C" bold="true" box="[199,437,1014,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Non-type specimens</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CCAC3CFB3642975979C1FC4CBEE32A7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938565334" box="[452,927,1015,1041]" collectionCode="CIRUV" country="Colombia" location="Banco Animas" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="CIRUV 017067" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="2C629EDD3642975979C1FC4CBF092A7D" box="[452,629,1015,1041]" collectionCode="CIRUV" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f9et-gfx8" name="Coleccion Ictiologica de Referencia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">CIRUV 017067</specimenCode>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04D37636364297597A7EFC4CBF902A7D" box="[635,748,1015,1041]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="791B607D364297597AF2FC4CBEE32A7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F46D87B03642975F7892FCDCBFA52F2D:791B607D364297597AF2FC4CBEE32A7D" box="[759,927,1015,1041]" country="Colombia" name="Banco Animas" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Banco Animas</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CCAC3CFB364297597BACFC4CB86F2A7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938565310" box="[937,1299,1014,1041]" collectionCode="UVTP" country="Colombia" location="Taganga" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="UVTP 2557" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="2C629EDD364297597BACFC4CB9532A7D" box="[937,1071,1014,1041]" collectionCode="UVTP" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">UVTP 2557</specimenCode>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04D37636364297597C33FC4CB9DB2A7D" box="[1078,1191,1015,1041]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="791B607D364297597CB4FC4CB86F2A7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F46D87B03642975F7892FCDCBFA52F2D:791B607D364297597CB4FC4CB86F2A7D" box="[1201,1299,1015,1041]" country="Colombia" name="Taganga" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Taganga</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CCAC3CFB364297597D1BFC4CB9702A59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938565321" accessionNumber="UF 214350" collectionCode="UF" country="Puerto Rico" latitude="17.911938" location="La Parguera" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.04771" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="1AD5AE63364297597D1BFC4CB83E2A7D" box="[1310,1346,1015,1041]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
214350 (
|
||
<quantity id="BB3C9B433642975978A6FBA0BC662A59" box="[163,282,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1309999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="1131.0">1, 131 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="19F0506136429759795DFBA0BCA02A59" box="[344,476,1051,1077]" degrees="17.9119370" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" precision="1" value="17.911938">17.9119370</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="19F050613642975979E1FBA0BF092A59" box="[484,629,1051,1077]" degrees="67.0477090" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" precision="1" value="-67.04771">-67.0477090</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04D37636364297597A85FBA0BE742A59" box="[640,776,1051,1077]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="791B607D364297597B16FBA0BEE22A59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F46D87B03642975F7892FCDCBFA52F2D:791B607D364297597B16FBA0BEE22A59" box="[787,926,1051,1077]" country="Puerto Rico" latitude="17.911938" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.04771" name="La Parguera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">La Parguera</location>
|
||
, fish pots
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CCAC3CFB364297597C13FBA0BC422A35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938565338" collectionCode="AZUSC" country="Brazil" location="Paraiba" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="AZUSC 5848" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
|
||
<specimenCode id="2C629EDD364297597C13FBA0B9CD2A59" box="[1046,1201,1050,1077]" collectionCode="AZUSC" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">AZUSC 5848</specimenCode>
|
||
(7,
|
||
<quantity id="BB3C9B43364297597CD8FBA0B8192A59" box="[1245,1381,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" metricValueMax="1.29" metricValueMin="0.97" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="113.0" valueMax="129.0" valueMin="97.0">97–129 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04D37636364297597892FB84BDA22A35" box="[151,222,1087,1113]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BE00F8443642975978E2FB84BC422A35" box="[231,318,1087,1113]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, João Pessoa, Penha beach;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CCAC3CFB364297597A6BFB84B90A2A35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938565304" box="[622,1142,1086,1113]" collectionCode="NPM" country="Brazil" location="Pernambuco" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="NPM 3257" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
|
||
<specimenCode id="2C629EDD364297597A6BFB84BF942A35" box="[622,744,1086,1113]" collectionCode="NPM" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">NPM 3257</specimenCode>
|
||
(1,
|
||
<quantity id="BB3C9B43364297597B15FB84BE202A35" box="[784,860,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="83.0">83 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04D37636364297597B93FB84BEA12A35" box="[918,989,1087,1113]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BE00F844364297597BE2FB84B90A2A35" box="[999,1142,1087,1113]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BE00F844364297597CA6FB84B84F2A35" box="[1187,1331,1087,1113]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CCAC3CFB364297597D39FB84BFF42A11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938565342" collectionCode="CIUFES" country="Brazil" location="Espirito Santo" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="CIUFES 1699" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
|
||
<specimenCode id="2C629EDD364297597D39FB84BDB32A11" collectionCode="CIUFES" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">CIUFES 1699</specimenCode>
|
||
(1,
|
||
<quantity id="BB3C9B433642975978FBFBD8BC332A11" box="[254,335,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="97.0">97 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04D37636364297597995FBD8BCAB2A11" box="[400,471,1123,1149]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BE00F8443642975979E1FBD8BFF42A11" box="[484,648,1123,1149]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CCAC3CFB364297597A96FBD8BE092A11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938565306" box="[659,885,1123,1149]" collectorName="Vitoria" country="Iceland" location="Boi" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="D1315370364297597A96FBD8BF982A11" box="[659,740,1123,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Vitória</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04D37636364297597AF5FBD8BE602A11" box="[752,796,1123,1149]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Ilha</collectingCountry>
|
||
do
|
||
<location id="791B607D364297597B4CFBD8BE092A11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F46D87B03642975F7892FCDCBFA52F2D:791B607D364297597B4CFBD8BE092A11" box="[841,885,1123,1149]" country="Iceland" name="Boi" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Boi</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CCAC3CFB364297597B84FBD8BDA62ACD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938565301" collectionCode="CIUFES" country="Brazil" location="Espirito Santo" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="CIUFES 1964" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
|
||
<specimenCode id="2C629EDD364297597B84FBD8B95E2A11" box="[897,1058,1123,1149]" collectionCode="CIUFES" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">CIUFES 1964</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="BB3C9B43364297597C33FBD8B9D22A11" box="[1078,1198,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.116" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="1116.0">1, 116 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04D37636364297597CF5FBD8B84B2A11" box="[1264,1335,1123,1149]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BE00F844364297597D41FBD8BDA62ACD" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CCAC3CFB3642975978E0FB3CBF3F2ACD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938565325" box="[229,579,1159,1185]" collectorName="Itapemirim" country="Brazil" location="Ilha dos Franceses" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
|
||
<collectorName id="D13153703642975978E0FB3CBC182ACD" box="[229,356,1159,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Itapemirim</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="791B607D364297597975FB3CBF3F2ACD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F46D87B03642975F7892FCDCBFA52F2D:791B607D364297597975FB3CBF3F2ACD" box="[368,579,1159,1185]" country="Brazil" name="Ilha dos Franceses" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Ilha dos Franceses</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CCAC3CFB364297597A4BFB3CB9F02ACD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938565323" box="[590,1164,1158,1185]" collectionCode="NPM" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="NPM 2915" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<specimenCode id="2C629EDD364297597A4BFB3CBFB62ACD" box="[590,714,1158,1185]" collectionCode="NPM" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">NPM 2915</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="BB3C9B43364297597AD8FB3CBE292ACD" box="[733,853,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.103" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="1103.0">1, 103 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04D37636364297597B91FB3CBEA72ACD" box="[916,987,1159,1185]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BE00F844364297597BE2FB3CB9F02ACD" box="[999,1164,1159,1185]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CCAC3CFB364297597C92FB3CBD8F2AA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938565322" collectorName="Macae" country="Brazil" location="Arquipelago de Santana" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<collectorName id="D1315370364297597C92FB3CB9982ACD" box="[1175,1252,1159,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Macaé</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="791B607D364297597CEAFB3CBD8F2AA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F46D87B03642975F7892FCDCBFA52F2D:791B607D364297597CEAFB3CBD8F2AA9" country="Brazil" name="Arquipelago de Santana" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Arquipélago de Santana</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CCAC3CFB3642975978F8FB10BE1D2AA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938565319" box="[253,865,1195,1221]" collectionCode="AZUSC" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="AZUSC 4484" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<specimenCode id="2C629EDD3642975978F8FB10BCE52AA9" box="[253,409,1195,1221]" collectionCode="AZUSC" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">AZUSC 4484</specimenCode>
|
||
(3,
|
||
<quantity id="BB3C9B433642975979C3FB10BF262AA9" box="[454,602,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" metricValueMax="1.16" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="108.0" valueMax="116.0" valueMin="100.0">100–116 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04D37636364297597A9FFB10BF9D2AA9" box="[666,737,1195,1221]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BE00F844364297597AE9FB10BE1D2AA9" box="[748,865,1195,1221]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CCAC3CFB364297597B69FB10B9ED2AA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938565318" box="[876,1169,1195,1221]" collectorName="Ubatuba" country="Brazil" location="Ilha das Couves" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<collectorName id="D1315370364297597B69FB10BEB22AA9" box="[876,974,1195,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Ubatuba</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="791B607D364297597BDCFB10B9ED2AA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F46D87B03642975F7892FCDCBFA52F2D:791B607D364297597BDCFB10B9ED2AA9" box="[985,1169,1195,1221]" country="Brazil" name="Ilha das Couves" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Ilha das Couves</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CCAC3CFB364297597C99FB10BCBF2A85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938565307" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="MZUSP 70555" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<specimenCode id="2C629EDD364297597C99FB10B83A2AA9" box="[1180,1350,1194,1221]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">MZUSP 70555</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="BB3C9B43364297597D5CFB10BDBF2A85" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.114" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="1114.0">1, 114 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04D376363642975978FAFB74BC3A2A85" box="[255,326,1231,1257]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BE00F844364297597955FB74BCBF2A85" box="[336,451,1231,1257]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CCAC3CFB3642975979C8FB74BFB52A85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938565339" box="[461,713,1231,1257]" collectorName="Ubatuba" country="Brazil" location="Ubatuba bay" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<collectorName id="D13153703642975979C8FB74BF532A85" box="[461,559,1231,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Ubatuba</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="791B607D364297597A3DFB74BFB52A85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F46D87B03642975F7892FCDCBFA52F2D:791B607D364297597A3DFB74BFB52A85" box="[568,713,1231,1257]" country="Brazil" name="Ubatuba bay" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Ubatuba bay</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CCAC3CFB364297597AD4FB74B98D2A85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938565329" box="[721,1265,1230,1257]" collectionCode="AZUSC" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="AZUSC 2955" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<specimenCode id="2C629EDD364297597AD4FB74BE172A85" box="[721,875,1230,1257]" collectionCode="AZUSC" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">AZUSC 2955</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="BB3C9B43364297597B79FB74BE8D2A85" box="[892,1009,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.144" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="1144.0">1, 144 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04D37636364297597C28FB74B9082A85" box="[1069,1140,1231,1257]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BE00F844364297597C7BFB74B98D2A85" box="[1150,1265,1231,1257]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, São Sebastião, Toque Toque Pequeno;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CCAC3CFB3642975979A1FB48BEA12B61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938565328" box="[420,989,1266,1293]" collectionCode="AZUSC" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="AZUSC 4526" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<specimenCode id="2C629EDD3642975979A1FB48BF3C2B61" box="[420,576,1266,1293]" collectionCode="AZUSC" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">AZUSC 4526</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="BB3C9B43364297597A50FB48BFAC2B61" box="[597,720,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.161" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="1161.0">1, 161 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04D37636364297597B17FB48BE252B61" box="[786,857,1267,1293]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BE00F844364297597B62FB48BEA12B61" box="[871,989,1267,1293]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, São Sebastião, Toque Toque Pequeno;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CCAC3CFB364297597892FAACBE7F2B5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938565302" box="[151,771,1303,1329]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="MZUSP 46228" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<specimenCode id="2C629EDD364297597892FAACBC3E2B5D" box="[151,322,1303,1329]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">MZUSP 46228</specimenCode>
|
||
(2,
|
||
<quantity id="BB3C9B43364297597974FAACBC842B5D" box="[369,504,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="90.0" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="70.0">70–110 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04D37636364297597A3FFAACBFFD2B5D" box="[570,641,1303,1329]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BE00F844364297597A88FAACBE7F2B5D" box="[653,771,1303,1329]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, São Sebastião, Baraqueçaba beach;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CCAC3CFB364297597CA3FAACBCB32B39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938565316" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="MZUSP 2460" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<specimenCode id="2C629EDD364297597CA3FAACB83F2B5D" box="[1190,1347,1303,1329]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">MZUSP 2460</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="BB3C9B43364297597D52FAACBDBF2B39" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="1143.0">1, 143 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04D37636364297597900FA80BC302B39" box="[261,332,1339,1365]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BE00F84436429759795CFA80BCB32B39" box="[345,463,1339,1365]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CCAC3CFB3642975979DEFA80BFFF2B39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938565320" box="[475,643,1339,1365]" country="Brazil" location="Ilha da Vitoria" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<location id="791B607D3642975979DEFA80BFFF2B39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F46D87B03642975F7892FCDCBFA52F2D:791B607D3642975979DEFA80BFFF2B39" box="[475,643,1339,1365]" country="Brazil" name="Ilha da Vitoria" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Ilha da Vitória</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CCAC3CFB364297597A95FA80B9AA2B39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938565330" box="[656,1238,1338,1365]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="MZUSP 45594" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<specimenCode id="2C629EDD364297597A95FA80BE472B39" box="[656,827,1338,1365]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">MZUSP 45594</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="BB3C9B43364297597B55FA80BEB62B39" box="[848,970,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="1125.0">1, 125 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04D37636364297597C09FA80B92F2B39" box="[1036,1107,1339,1365]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BE00F844364297597C65FA80B9AA2B39" box="[1120,1238,1339,1365]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, Arquipélago dos Alcatrazes;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CCAC3CFB364297597918FAE4BE272B15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938565312" box="[285,859,1375,1401]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="MZUSP 44647" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<specimenCode id="2C629EDD364297597918FAE4BCBB2B15" box="[285,455,1375,1401]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">MZUSP 44647</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="BB3C9B433642975979DFFAE4BF2F2B15" box="[474,595,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="1120.0">1, 120 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04D37636364297597A96FAE4BFA62B15" box="[659,730,1375,1401]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BE00F844364297597AE3FAE4BE272B15" box="[742,859,1375,1401]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CCAC3CFB364297597B62FAE4B9162B15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938565309" box="[871,1130,1375,1401]" collectorName="Santos" country="Brazil" location="Laje de Santos" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<collectorName id="D1315370364297597B62FAE4BEC82B15" box="[871,948,1375,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Santos</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="791B607D364297597BC5FAE4B9162B15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F46D87B03642975F7892FCDCBFA52F2D:791B607D364297597BC5FAE4B9162B15" box="[960,1130,1375,1401]" country="Brazil" name="Laje de Santos" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Laje de Santos</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CCAC3CFB364297597C70FAE4BCE12BF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938565313" collectionCode="AZUSC" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="AZUSC 3905" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<specimenCode id="2C629EDD364297597C70FAE4B86D2B15" box="[1141,1297,1374,1401]" collectionCode="AZUSC" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">AZUSC 3905</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="BB3C9B43364297597D21FAE4B8E12B15" box="[1316,1437,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.151" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="1151.0">1, 151 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04D376363642975978D7FA38BC652BF1" box="[210,281,1411,1437]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BE00F844364297597923FA38BCE12BF1" box="[294,413,1411,1437]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CCAC3CFB3642975979AFFA38BE722BF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938565303" box="[426,782,1411,1437]" collectorName="Cananeia" country="Iceland" location="Bom Abrigo" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="D13153703642975979AFFA38BF692BF1" box="[426,533,1411,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Cananéia</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04D37636364297597A27FA38BF322BF1" box="[546,590,1411,1437]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Ilha</collectingCountry>
|
||
do
|
||
<location id="791B607D364297597A79FA38BE722BF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F46D87B03642975F7892FCDCBFA52F2D:791B607D364297597A79FA38BE722BF1" box="[636,782,1411,1437]" country="Iceland" name="Bom Abrigo" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Bom Abrigo</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CCAC3CFB364297597B1EFA38B8E42BF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938565341" box="[795,1432,1410,1437]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Santa Catarina" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="MZUSP 55386" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<specimenCode id="2C629EDD364297597B1EFA38BEBB2BF1" box="[795,967,1410,1437]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">MZUSP 55386</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="BB3C9B43364297597BDEFA38B92B2BF1" box="[987,1111,1410,1437]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.135" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="1135.0">1, 135 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04D37636364297597C9FFA38B99D2BF1" box="[1178,1249,1411,1437]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BE00F844364297597CEAFA38B8E42BF1" box="[1263,1432,1411,1437]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CCAC3CFB364297597892FA1CBC862BAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938565327" box="[151,506,1447,1473]" collectorName="Florianopolis" country="Iceland" location="Arvoredo" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="D1315370364297597892FA1CBC532BAD" box="[151,303,1447,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Florianópolis</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04D3763636429759793CFA1CBC192BAD" box="[313,357,1447,1473]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Ilha</collectingCountry>
|
||
do
|
||
<location id="791B607D36429759798EFA1CBC862BAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F46D87B03642975F7892FCDCBFA52F2D:791B607D36429759798EFA1CBC862BAD" box="[395,506,1447,1473]" country="Iceland" name="Arvoredo" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Arvoredo</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CCAC3CFB364297597A01FA1CB9192BAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938565317" box="[516,1125,1447,1473]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Santa Catarina" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="MZUSP 46641" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<specimenCode id="2C629EDD364297597A01FA1CBFD02BAD" box="[516,684,1447,1473]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">MZUSP 46641</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="BB3C9B43364297597AB8FA1CBE4E2BAD" box="[701,818,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="1143.0">1, 143 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04D37636364297597B6BFA1CBEC92BAD" box="[878,949,1447,1473]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BE00F844364297597BBAFA1CB9192BAD" box="[959,1125,1447,1473]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, Porto Belo;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CCAC3CFB364297597CF1FA1CBFF52B89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938565332" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Santa Catarina" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="MZUSP 49098" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<specimenCode id="2C629EDD364297597CF1FA1CB8E02BAD" box="[1268,1436,1447,1473]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">MZUSP 49098</specimenCode>
|
||
(2, 115–
|
||
<quantity id="BB3C9B433642975978F1FA71BC2C2B89" box="[244,336,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="134.0">134 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04D3763636429759798AFA70BCAA2B89" box="[399,470,1483,1509]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BE00F8443642975979E4FA70BFF52B89" box="[481,649,1483,1509]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, Porto Belo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="34DE652D3642975878C2FA55B9EE2FC1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="410" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7B36A63642975978C2FA55B9262945" blockId="8.[151,1437,978,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43642975978C2FA55BC462864" bold="true" box="[199,314,1518,1544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D2536429759794EFA54BF692865" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[331,533,1519,1545]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pareques" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB436429759794EFA54BF692865" box="[331,533,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Pareques lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is distinguished from its congeners in the western Atlantic as follows: from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D25364297597D8DFA54BC642840" baseAuthorityName="Bloch & Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pareques" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB4364297597D8DFA54BC642840" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">P. acuminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having 50–55 lateral-line scales, excluding specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04D37636364297597BFBF9A8B9102841" box="[1022,1132,1555,1581]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(vs. 44–49;
|
||
<tableCitation id="3146031D364297597D07F9A8B8252841" box="[1282,1369,1555,1581]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,244,1673,1697]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 3. Lateral-line scales of adult Pareques acuminatus and P. lineatus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/28BB662E364C9757789DF932BEBB28CD" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" tableUuid="28BB662E364C9757789DF932BEBB28CD">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
), 8–9 scales from lateral line to origin of dorsal fin (vs. 6;
|
||
<tableCitation id="3146031D364297597ADAF98CBE4E283D" box="[735,818,1591,1617]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[166,1403,192,1624]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric and meristic data of adult Pareques acuminatus and P. lineatus. Pareques acuminatus Pareques lineatus" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/28BB662E364C9757789DFF2CB9272EC3" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" tableUuid="28BB662E364C9757789DFF2CB9272EC3">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
) and 9–10 scales from lateral line to first anal fin spine (vs. 8;
|
||
<tableCitation id="3146031D3642975978E3F9E0BC472819" box="[230,315,1627,1653]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[166,1403,192,1624]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric and meristic data of adult Pareques acuminatus and P. lineatus. Pareques acuminatus Pareques lineatus" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/28BB662E364C9757789DFF2CB9272EC3" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" tableUuid="28BB662E364C9757789DFF2CB9272EC3">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
) and coloration of adults, brownish with 5–7 longitudinal, irregular white stripes thinner than dark ones (vs. 8 straight white stripes wider than dark ones;
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4FF2A23364297597B07F9C4BE2E28F5" box="[770,850,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,309,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-84@5.[156,1431,309,1849]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Color patterns of Pareques acuminatus (left column) and P. lineatus (right column). A, B: recently recruited individuals; C, D: juveniles, about 10–35 mm SL; E, F: immatures, about 35–80 mm SL; G, H: adults. Images A, C, E, and G, Carlos and Allison Estape, Florida, USA; B, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Praia do Forte, Bahia, Brazil; D and H: Carlos E.L. Ferreira, Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; F: Athila Bertoncini, Taipus de Fora, Bahia, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223673/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 2h</figureCitation>
|
||
) and by absence of submarginal white stripe on soft dorsal fin (vs. presence of whitish submarginal stripe); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D25364297597B49F918BEAD28D0" authorityName="Miller & Woods" authorityYear="1988" box="[844,977,1699,1724]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pareques" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iwamotoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB4364297597B49F918BEAD28D0" box="[844,977,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">P. iwamotoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by absence of dark bar between eyes in adults (vs. presence of dark bar between eye), and absence of wide, transverse dark bar from dorsal-fin origin almost to pelvic-fin base (vs. presence of transverse bar); and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D25364297597B30F950BEC02969" baseAuthorityName="Jordan & Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[821,956,1771,1797]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pareques" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbrosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB4364297597B30F950BEC02969" box="[821,956,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">P. umbrosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by 5 pores on chin (vs. 6 pores), and color, brownish with white horizontal stripes (vs. brownish with thin horizontal black lines).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7B36A63642975878C2F888BF3B2E95" blockId="8.[151,1437,978,2013]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="410" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D253642975978C2F888BCEF2921" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[199,403,1843,1869]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pareques" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43642975978C2F888BCEF2921" box="[199,403,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Pareques lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can also be distinguished from its congeners from the eastern Pacific as follows: from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D25364297597D8DF888BC59291D" baseAuthorityName="Kendall & Radcliffe" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pareques" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscovittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB4364297597D8DF888BC59291D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">P. fuscovittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by first dorsal without yellow rear edge (vs. with yellow rear edge), 10 dorsal-fin spines (vs. 12), 12–15 gill rakers in first arch (vs. 16–20); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D25364297597A5EF8C0BFB329F9" baseAuthorityName="Barton" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[603,719,1915,1941]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pareques" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanfeari">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB4364297597A5EF8C0BFB329F9" box="[603,719,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">P. lanfeari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by head with horizontal dark stripes (vs. without horizontal dark stripes), body with 3–5 broad dark stripes and thin pale stripes between those (vs. body with 4 thin black horizontal stripes) and iris brown (vs. iris yellow-brown); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D25364297597AF1F878BE1E29B0" baseAuthorityName="Heller & Snodgrass" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[756,866,1987,2012]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pareques" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perissa">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB4364297597AF1F878BE1E29B0" box="[756,866,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">P. perissa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by having 9–11 dorsal-fin spines (vs. 12), 37–40 dorsal-fin soft rays (vs. 32–33) and seven anal-fin soft rays (vs. 8); from
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB4364397587BBDFF2CBEB22EDC" box="[952,974,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">P.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. A, by having 12–15 gill rakers on first arch (vs. 19–23), 10 dorsal-fin spines (vs. 8–9), and 37–40 dorsal-fin soft rays (vs. 42–45); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D25364397587CC8FF00B85C2EB9" baseAuthorityName="Gilbert in Jordan & Evermann" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1229,1312,187,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pareques" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viola">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB4364397587CC8FF00B85C2EB9" box="[1229,1312,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">P. viola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by having 12–15 gill rakers on first arch (vs. 17).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7B36A63643975878C2FEB8B9EE2FC1" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43643975878C2FEB8BCC22F70" bold="true" box="[199,446,258,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Molecular diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
The DNA barcode of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D25364397587AAEFEB8BE0D2F71" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[683,881,259,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pareques" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB4364397587AAEFEB8BE0D2F71" box="[683,881,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Pareques lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows that the specimens analyzed form a distinct, strongly supported cluster, with a bootstrap value of 92% (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4FF2A23364397587B29FE9CBE0C2F2D" box="[812,880,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[526,1065,188,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[518,1069,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Molecular phylogeny constructed by maximum likelihood method based on K2P+G distance with partial sequences of the mitochondrial gene cytochrome c oxidase subunit I. The tree with the highest log likelihood (ln L = -2351.51) is shown. Numbers on each branch indicate bootstrap values; values below 50% are not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223675/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), with genetic distances between this species and all the congeners analyzed ranging from 6.2% to 14.3% (
|
||
<tableCitation id="3146031D364397587B19FEF0BE082F09" box="[796,884,331,357]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="13.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 4. K2P genetic distance obtained among the Pareques species. Interspecific distance below diagonal and standard error above diagonal. Intraspecific distance and standard error obtained for each species in the main diagonal; n/c=not computed." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/28BB662E3647975C789DFF2CBC742E9B" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" tableUuid="28BB662E3647975C789DFF2CBC742E9B">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D25364397587B8CFEF0B92F2F09" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[905,1107,331,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pareques" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB4364397587B8CFEF0B92F2F09" box="[905,1107,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Pareques lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presents 29 positions in COI with different nucleotides when compared directly with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D25364397587B0CFED4BE852FE4" baseAuthorityName="Bloch & Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[777,1017,367,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pareques" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB4364397587B0CFED4BE852FE4" box="[777,1017,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Pareques acuminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="3146031D364397587C02FED4B9212FE5" box="[1031,1117,366,393]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="13.[152,244,731,755]" captionTargetBox="[166,1419,771,1037]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 5. Positions in the COI gene that differ between each species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/28BB662E3647975C789DFD60BEF62C9F" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" tableUuid="28BB662E3647975C789DFD60BEF62C9F">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D25364397587C77FED4B8462FE5" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1138,1338,367,393]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pareques" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB4364397587C77FED4B8462FE5" box="[1138,1338,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Pareques lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presents 6 unique haplotypes and differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D25364397587A39FE28BFA52FC0" baseAuthorityName="Bloch & Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[572,729,403,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pareques" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB4364397587A39FE28BFA52FC0" box="[572,729,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">P. acuminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by 29 mutational steps in COI (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4FF2A23364397587C45FE28B9F92FC1" box="[1088,1157,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,181,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-21@11.[212,1376,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sampling localities of examined material and haplotype network. Squares: specimens only with DNA sequenced; triangles: specimens only with morphological data; circles: specimens with sequenced DNA and morphological data. Pareques acuminatus (green) and Pareques lineatus (yellow). Question marks are of specimens with intermediate characters. Haplotype network of COI gene, constructed using the maximum likelihood approach, with the evolutionary models GTR+I+G. In the haplotype network, samples in red represent fishes from Colombia or Panama and samples in pink represent fishes from Virgin Islands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223679/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="34DE652D3643975C78C2FE0DB83F2A8B" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7B36A63643975878C2FE0DB93C2CA1" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43643975878C2FE0DBC272FBC" bold="true" box="[199,347,438,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Counts and measurements in
|
||
<tableCitation id="3146031D364397587AA2FE0CBE7F2FBD" box="[679,771,439,465]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[166,1403,192,1624]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric and meristic data of adult Pareques acuminatus and P. lineatus. Pareques acuminatus Pareques lineatus" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/28BB662E364C9757789DFF2CB9272EC3" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" tableUuid="28BB662E364C9757789DFF2CB9272EC3">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="3146031D364397587B3DFE0CBE342FBD" box="[824,840,439,465]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,244,1673,1697]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 3. Lateral-line scales of adult Pareques acuminatus and P. lineatus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/28BB662E364C9757789DF932BEBB28CD" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" tableUuid="28BB662E364C9757789DF932BEBB28CD">3</tableCitation>
|
||
. Body oblong, compressed, moderately deep, dorsum elevated, tapering posteriorly to slender caudal peduncle. Head upper profile moderately steep, slightly concave from snout tip to dorsal-fin origin; lower profile of head almost straight from mandibular tip to pelvic-fin origin; snout blunt, rounded, overhangs upper jaw; posterior nostril elongate, larger than oval anterior nostril; mouth small, inferior, almost horizontal, lower jaw included; teeth villiform in both jaws, those of upper-jaw outer row enlarged, recurved; vomer and palatines toothless; upper jaw barely reaches middle of orbit; three marginal pores on snout and three smaller pores on rostrum; five pores on chin, one medial and two mental pairs; eye diameter moderate, larger than interorbital, similar to snout length; preopercular border smooth, membranous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7B36A63643975878C2FD6CBEAC2DC9" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
First dorsal fin higher than second, reaching 4
|
||
<superScript id="8BB19BEE364397587ACAFD6DBFA02C88" attach="left" box="[719,732,726,740]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">th</superScript>
|
||
ray when adpressed in adults, farther in younger or immature, and even caudal-fin distal end in juveniles; second dorsal fin long, posterior border somewhat rounded; pectoralfin insertion below about middle of first dorsal fin, tip pointed; pelvic-fin length slightly shorter than pectoral fin, its origin below or just after posterior pectoral-fin base, tip rounded to pointed, reaching beyond pectoral-fin tip in adults, much longer in juveniles; anal-fin base short, distal tip usually pointed, second spine rather stout; caudal fin convex to almost straight in adults, lanceolate to filamentous in juveniles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7B36A63643975878C2FC14B9072D81" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Body and much of head covered with ctenoid scales; small ctenoid scales covering soft dorsal- and anal-fin bases. Swim bladder simple, carrot-shaped, without distinct diverticula or anterior horns.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7B36A63643975878C2FC4DB8122BAD" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43643975878C2FC4DBF672A7C" bold="true" box="[199,539,1014,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
Live colors. Adults (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4FF2A233643975879B3FC4DBF712A7C" box="[438,525,1014,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,309,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-84@5.[156,1431,309,1849]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Color patterns of Pareques acuminatus (left column) and P. lineatus (right column). A, B: recently recruited individuals; C, D: juveniles, about 10–35 mm SL; E, F: immatures, about 35–80 mm SL; G, H: adults. Images A, C, E, and G, Carlos and Allison Estape, Florida, USA; B, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Praia do Forte, Bahia, Brazil; D and H: Carlos E.L. Ferreira, Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; F: Athila Bertoncini, Taipus de Fora, Bahia, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223673/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Fig. 2h</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Generally dark brown to brownish grey head, body, and fins, often with golden tones on face and belly. A series of whitish longitudinal, somewhat irregular stripes on upper head, rarely on lower, and anterior body: the first a thin one extending from the insertion of the first dorsal fin along each side of the base of the second dorsal fin to about mid-fin; the second and third start together on the front of the nape then divide and pass along the upper back on each side of the body, enclosing a dark elongate triangle, then join again under the middle of the second dorsal and continue for a short distance further along the base of the soft dorsal; the fourth starts on the forehead above the eye and the fifth at the top edge of the eye, then both run parallel to near the rear of the soft dorsal, then join and run along the upper edge of the caudal peduncle; the sixth runs from the lower edge of the eye along the top edge of the pectoral base and along the lower flank to above the anal fin, where it fades out as it continues along the center of the caudal peduncle; the seventh runs parallel to the sixth, which is much more faded, and joins it above the anal fin; fins greyish brown, the border of soft dorsal with a thin black line and the posterior margin of the spinous dorsal fin usually dark, sometimes white; anterior portion of snout and lips bluish black; forehead often with a broad whitish blotch that reaches the dorsal-fin origin; iris golden brownish, pupil black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7B36A63643975878C2FA71BF1228F5" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43643975878C2FA71BE552B88" bold="true" box="[199,809,1482,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
Juveniles: Recently recruited individuals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4FF2A23364397587AC1FA71BE662B88" box="[708,794,1482,1508]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,309,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-84@5.[156,1431,309,1849]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Color patterns of Pareques acuminatus (left column) and P. lineatus (right column). A, B: recently recruited individuals; C, D: juveniles, about 10–35 mm SL; E, F: immatures, about 35–80 mm SL; G, H: adults. Images A, C, E, and G, Carlos and Allison Estape, Florida, USA; B, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Praia do Forte, Bahia, Brazil; D and H: Carlos E.L. Ferreira, Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; F: Athila Bertoncini, Taipus de Fora, Bahia, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223673/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
yellowish white; a black transverse bar crossing upper head, a black stripe in the interorbital and two small conspicuous black dots, one on snout tip, the other just below it; a black stripe from anterior border of eye, crossing orbit to the end of the middle caudal fin; a black stripe from tip of the white spinous dorsal fin that curves back on the shoulder and merges with the lateral one below the center of the soft dorsal; soft dorsal and anal fins translucent; pectoral fins translucent, with a black basal section; pelvic fin white with a black bar down its center.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7B36A63643975878C2F919B83C29B1" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43643975878C2F919BF2328D0" bold="true" box="[199,607,1698,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
Changes with growth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4FF2A233643975879DBF919BF2C28D0" box="[478,592,1698,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,309,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-84@5.[156,1431,309,1849]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Color patterns of Pareques acuminatus (left column) and P. lineatus (right column). A, B: recently recruited individuals; C, D: juveniles, about 10–35 mm SL; E, F: immatures, about 35–80 mm SL; G, H: adults. Images A, C, E, and G, Carlos and Allison Estape, Florida, USA; B, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Praia do Forte, Bahia, Brazil; D and H: Carlos E.L. Ferreira, Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; F: Athila Bertoncini, Taipus de Fora, Bahia, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223673/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Fig. 2f, g</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
As the fish grows, the existing black stripes shrink, and two additional stripes form, one running from upper head to middle of the soft dorsal and another one from below eye to lower caudal peduncle; pectoral and pelvic fins became black with outer borders white; tip of snout with large black spot and a bar from upper jaw to eye and another in the interorbital; the first dorsal is black with white outer borders and a black-centered ocellus at about the middle of the anterior part of the fin. With further growth, the black body stripes widen, become brown, and increase in number to 5–7, the first dorsal fin becomes dark with a white band along its rear edge and the ocellus reduces its size to just a dark area at the tip of the fin; the pectoral, pelvic, anal, and caudal fins are greyish with black outer borders. As the fish grows further, the overall color becomes brown, and the white color is restricted to the stripes described for adults and the spiny dorsal-fin ocellus disappears completely.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="28BB662E3640975B789DF82CBE852994" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223675" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7223675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223675/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" startId="10.[152,255,1943,1967]" targetBox="[526,1065,188,1913]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7B36A63640975B789DF82CBE852994" blockId="10.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43640975B789DF82CBC6B29C3" bold="true" box="[152,279,1943,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Molecular phylogeny constructed by maximum likelihood method based on K2P+G distance with partial sequences of the mitochondrial gene cytochrome
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43640975B7A27F807BF5129BF" box="[546,557,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">c</emphasis>
|
||
oxidase subunit I. The tree with the highest log likelihood (ln
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43640975B7CACF807B9CB29BF" box="[1193,1207,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">L</emphasis>
|
||
= -2351.51) is shown. Numbers on each branch indicate bootstrap values; values below 50% are not shown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="28BB662E3641975A789DF8A4BD9A2987" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223679" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7223679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223679/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" startId="11.[152,255,1823,1847]" targetBox="[212,1376,181,1799]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7B36A63641975A789DF8A4BD9A2987" blockId="11.[151,1437,1823,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43641975A789DF8A4BC64295B" bold="true" box="[152,280,1823,1847]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Sampling localities of examined material and haplotype network. Squares: specimens only with DNA sequenced; triangles: specimens only with morphological data; circles: specimens with sequenced DNA and morphological data.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D253641975A7D38F8FFBC702913" baseAuthorityName="Bloch & Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pareques" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43641975A7D38F8FFBC702913" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Pareques acuminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(green) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D253641975A798BF8D3BF3F2913" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[398,579,1895,1919]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pareques" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43641975A798BF8D3BF3F2913" box="[398,579,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Pareques lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(yellow). Question marks are of specimens with intermediate characters. Haplotype network of COI gene, constructed using the maximum likelihood approach, with the evolutionary models GTR+I+G. In the haplotype network, samples in red represent fishes from Colombia or Panama and samples in pink represent fishes from Virgin Islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="28BB662E3646975D789DF8FBBCBA29CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223681" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7223681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223681/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" startId="12.[152,255,1856,1880]" targetBox="[153,1434,181,1833]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7B36A63646975D789DF8FBBCBA29CD" blockId="12.[151,1437,1856,1953]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43646975D789DF8FBBC662935" bold="true" box="[152,282,1856,1881]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
A. A daylight school of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D253646975D7A1AF8FABFAA2935" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[543,726,1857,1881]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pareques" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43646975D7A1AF8FABFAA2935" box="[543,726,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Pareques lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(black individuals) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D253646975D7BD1F8FAB9322935" box="[980,1102,1857,1881]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Haemulidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in open water. B. A group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D253646975D7D8FF8FABD9B2911" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pareques" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43646975D7D8FF8FABD9B2911" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">P. lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
picking mucus or parasites off a large stingray,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D253646975D7AEBF8DEBEAD2911" authorityName="Petean, Naylor & Lima" authorityYear="2020" box="[750,977,1893,1917]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Hypanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berthalutzae">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43646975D7AEBF8DEBEAD2911" box="[750,977,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Hypanus berthalutzae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Pictures from Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil, by Cláudio L.S. Sampaio/UFAL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="28BB662E3647975C789DFF2CBC742E9B" ID-Table-UUID="28BB662E3647975C789DFF2CBC742E9B" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/28BB662E3647975C789DFF2CBC742E9B" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" startId="13.[152,244,151,175]" targetBox="[166,1418,264,682]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7B36A63647975C789DFF2CBC742E9B" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43647975C789DFF2CBC712EC3" bold="true" box="[152,269,151,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
K2P genetic distance obtained among the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D253647975C7ACDFF23BEF92EC3" box="[712,901,151,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pareques" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43647975C7ACDFF23BE502EC3" box="[712,812,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Pareques</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Interspecific distance below diagonal and standard error above diagonal. Intraspecific distance and standard error obtained for each species in the main diagonal; n/c=not computed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7B36A63647975C7972FEB3B8132CC6" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<table id="0EC4C406364768AE78A3FEB3B8F62CC6" box="[166,1418,264,682]" gridcols="9" gridrows="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<tr id="C2F434E4364768AE78A3FEB3B8F62F4C" box="[166,1418,264,288]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="81255D98364768AE7972FEB3BC8A2F4C" box="[375,502,264,288]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">1</th>
|
||
<th id="81255D98364768AE7A1DFEB3BF2D2F4C" box="[536,593,264,288]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">2</th>
|
||
<th id="81255D98364768AE7A71FEB3BF882F4C" box="[628,756,264,288]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">3</th>
|
||
<th id="81255D98364768AE7B1DFEB3BEE42F4C" box="[792,920,264,288]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">4</th>
|
||
<th id="81255D98364768AE7BBDFEB3BE8D2F4C" box="[952,1009,264,288]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">5</th>
|
||
<th id="81255D98364768AE7C14FEB3B9ED2F4C" box="[1041,1169,264,288]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">6</th>
|
||
<th id="81255D98364768AE7CAAFEB3B8532F4C" box="[1199,1327,264,288]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">7</th>
|
||
<th id="81255D98364768AE7D54FEB3B8F62F4C" box="[1361,1418,264,288]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">8</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C2F434E4364768AE78A3FE8BB8F62F24" box="[166,1418,304,328]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<th id="81255D98364768AE78A3FE8BBC312F24" box="[166,333,304,328]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D253647975C78BAFE8ABC312F24" baseAuthorityName="Bloch & Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[191,333,305,328]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pareques" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43647975C78BAFE8ABC312F24" box="[191,333,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">P. acuminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7972FE8BBC8A2F24" box="[375,502,304,328]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.004±0.001</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7A1DFE8BBF2D2F24" box="[536,593,304,328]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.018</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7A71FE8BBF882F24" box="[628,756,304,328]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.010</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7B1DFE8BBEE42F24" box="[792,920,304,328]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.016</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7BBDFE8BBE8D2F24" box="[952,1009,304,328]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.013</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7C14FE8BB9ED2F24" box="[1041,1169,304,328]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.014</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7CAAFE8BB8532F24" box="[1199,1327,304,328]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.013</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7D54FE8BB8F62F24" box="[1361,1418,304,328]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.014</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C2F434E4364768AE78A3FEE3B8F62F1C" box="[166,1418,344,368]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<th id="81255D98364768AE78A3FEE3BC312F1C" box="[166,333,344,368]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D253647975C78BAFEE2BC542F1C" baseAuthorityName="Barton" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[191,296,344,368]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pareques" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanfeari">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43647975C78BAFEE2BC542F1C" box="[191,296,344,368]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">P. lanfeari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7972FEE3BC8A2F1C" box="[375,502,344,368]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.148</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7A1DFEE3BF2D2F1C" box="[536,593,344,368]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">n/c</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7A71FEE3BF882F1C" box="[628,756,344,368]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.016</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7B1DFEE3BEE42F1C" box="[792,920,344,368]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.015</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7BBDFEE3BE8D2F1C" box="[952,1009,344,368]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.015</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7C14FEE3B9ED2F1C" box="[1041,1169,344,368]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.017</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7CAAFEE3B8532F1C" box="[1199,1327,344,368]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.017</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7D54FEE3B8F62F1C" box="[1361,1418,344,368]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.016</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C2F434E4364768AE78A3FE3BB8F62FF5" box="[166,1418,384,409]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<th id="81255D98364768AE78A3FE3BBC312FF5" box="[166,333,384,409]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D253647975C78BAFE3ABC542FF5" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[191,296,385,409]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pareques" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43647975C78BAFE3ABC542FF5" box="[191,296,385,409]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">P. lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7972FE3BBC8A2FF5" box="[375,502,384,409]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.062</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7A1DFE3BBF2D2FF5" box="[536,593,384,409]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.134</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7A71FE3BBF882FF5" box="[628,756,384,409]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.003±0.001</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7B1DFE3BBEE42FF5" box="[792,920,384,409]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.015</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7BBDFE3BBE8D2FF5" box="[952,1009,384,409]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.012</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7C14FE3BB9ED2FF5" box="[1041,1169,384,409]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.014</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7CAAFE3BB8532FF5" box="[1199,1327,384,409]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.012</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7D54FE3BB8F62FF5" box="[1361,1418,384,409]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.014</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C2F434E4364768AE78A3FE12B8F62FAD" box="[166,1418,425,449]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<th id="81255D98364768AE78A3FE12BC312FAD" box="[166,333,425,449]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D253647975C78BAFE11BC5D2FAD" baseAuthorityName="Heller & Snodgrass" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[191,289,426,449]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pareques" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perissa">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43647975C78BAFE11BC5D2FAD" box="[191,289,426,449]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">P. perissa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7972FE12BC8A2FAD" box="[375,502,425,449]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.140</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7A1DFE12BF2D2FAD" box="[536,593,425,449]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.116</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7A71FE12BF882FAD" box="[628,756,425,449]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.143</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7B1DFE12BEE42FAD" box="[792,920,425,449]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.003±0.001</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7BBDFE12BE8D2FAD" box="[952,1009,425,449]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.015</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7C14FE12B9ED2FAD" box="[1041,1169,425,449]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.015</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7CAAFE12B8532FAD" box="[1199,1327,425,449]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.016</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7D54FE12B8F62FAD" box="[1361,1418,425,449]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.017</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C2F434E4364768AE78A3FE6AB8F62C61" box="[166,1418,465,525]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<th id="81255D98364768AE78A3FE6ABC312C61" box="[166,333,465,525]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
5.
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43647975C78BAFE69BDAF2F85" box="[191,211,466,489]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">P.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. Gulf of California
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7972FE6ABC8A2C61" box="[375,502,465,525]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.093</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7A1DFE6ABF2D2C61" box="[536,593,465,525]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.112</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7A71FE6ABF882C61" box="[628,756,465,525]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.088</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7B1DFE6ABEE42C61" box="[792,920,465,525]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.135</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7BBDFE6ABE8D2C61" box="[952,1009,465,525]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">n/c</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7C14FE6AB9ED2C61" box="[1041,1169,465,525]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.014</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7CAAFE6AB8532C61" box="[1199,1327,465,525]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.012</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7D54FE6AB8F62C61" box="[1361,1418,465,525]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.012</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C2F434E4364768AE78A3FDA6B8F62C35" box="[166,1418,541,601]" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<th id="81255D98364768AE78A3FDA6BC312C35" box="[166,333,541,601]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
6.
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43647975C78BAFDA5BDAF2C59" box="[191,211,542,565]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">P.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. Pacific Mexico
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7972FDA6BC8A2C35" box="[375,502,541,601]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.110</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7A1DFDA6BF2D2C35" box="[536,593,541,601]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.138</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7A71FDA6BF882C35" box="[628,756,541,601]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.110</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7B1DFDA6BEE42C35" box="[792,920,541,601]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.135</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7BBDFDA6BE8D2C35" box="[952,1009,541,601]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.101</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7C14FDA6B9ED2C35" box="[1041,1169,541,601]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.002±0.001</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7CAAFDA6B8532C35" box="[1199,1327,541,601]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.013</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7D54FDA6B8F62C35" box="[1361,1418,541,601]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.009</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C2F434E4364768AE78A3FDD2B8F62CEE" box="[166,1418,617,642]" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<th id="81255D98364768AE78A3FDD2BC312CEE" box="[166,333,617,642]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D253647975C78BAFDD1BC462CEE" baseAuthorityName="Jordan & Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[191,314,618,642]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pareques" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbrosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43647975C78BAFDD1BC462CEE" box="[191,314,618,642]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">P. umbrosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7972FDD2BC8A2CEE" box="[375,502,617,642]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.104</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7A1DFDD2BF2D2CEE" box="[536,593,617,642]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.129</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7A71FDD2BF882CEE" box="[628,756,617,642]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.092</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7B1DFDD2BEE42CEE" box="[792,920,617,642]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.150</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7BBDFDD2BE8D2CEE" box="[952,1009,617,642]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.087</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7C14FDD2B9ED2CEE" box="[1041,1169,617,642]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.096</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7CAAFDD2B8532CEE" box="[1199,1327,617,642]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.006±0.001</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7D54FDD2B8F62CEE" box="[1361,1418,617,642]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.013</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C2F434E4364768AE78A3FD29B8F62CC6" box="[166,1418,658,682]" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<th id="81255D98364768AE78A3FD29BC312CC6" box="[166,333,658,682]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D253647975C78BAFD28BC772CC6" baseAuthorityName="Gilbert in Jordan & Evermann" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[191,267,658,682]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pareques" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viola">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43647975C78BAFD28BC772CC6" box="[191,267,658,682]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">P. viola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7972FD29BC8A2CC6" box="[375,502,658,682]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.111</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7A1DFD29BF2D2CC6" box="[536,593,658,682]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.123</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7A71FD29BF882CC6" box="[628,756,658,682]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.114</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7B1DFD29BEE42CC6" box="[792,920,658,682]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.149</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7BBDFD29BE8D2CC6" box="[952,1009,658,682]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.088</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7C14FD29B9ED2CC6" box="[1041,1169,658,682]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.051</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7CAAFD29B8532CC6" box="[1199,1327,658,682]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.098</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7D54FD29B8F62CC6" box="[1361,1418,658,682]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">n/c</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="28BB662E3647975C789DFD60BEF62C9F" ID-Table-UUID="28BB662E3647975C789DFD60BEF62C9F" box="[152,906,731,756]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/28BB662E3647975C789DFD60BEF62C9F" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" startId="13.[152,244,731,755]" targetBox="[166,1419,771,1037]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7B36A63647975C789DFD60BEF62C9F" blockId="13.[152,906,731,756]" box="[152,906,731,756]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43647975C789DFD60BC722C9F" bold="true" box="[152,270,731,755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">TABLE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Positions in the COI gene that differ between each species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7B36A63647975C797CFCB8B8522A61" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<table id="0EC4C406364768AE78A3FCB8B8F72A61" box="[166,1419,771,1037]" gridcols="16" gridrows="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<tr id="C2F434E4364768AE78A3FCB8B8F72D70" box="[166,1419,771,796]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="81255D98364768AE797CFCB8BCE32D70" box="[377,415,771,796]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">61</th>
|
||
<th id="81255D98364768AE79C4FCB8BC9B2D70" box="[449,487,771,796]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">67</th>
|
||
<th id="81255D98364768AE7A0CFCB8BF532D70" box="[521,559,771,796]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">70</th>
|
||
<th id="81255D98364768AE7A55FCB8BF0A2D70" box="[592,630,771,796]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">71</th>
|
||
<th id="81255D98364768AE7A9DFCB8BFC22D70" box="[664,702,771,796]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">97</th>
|
||
<th id="81255D98364768AE7AE5FCB8BE7A2D70" box="[736,774,771,796]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">199</th>
|
||
<th id="81255D98364768AE7B22FCB8BE312D70" box="[807,845,771,796]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">202</th>
|
||
<th id="81255D98364768AE7B6AFCB8BEE92D70" box="[879,917,771,796]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">232</th>
|
||
<th id="81255D98364768AE7BB2FCB8BEA12D70" box="[951,989,771,796]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">241</th>
|
||
<th id="81255D98364768AE7BFBFCB8B9582D70" box="[1022,1060,771,796]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">262</th>
|
||
<th id="81255D98364768AE7C43FCB8B9102D70" box="[1094,1132,771,796]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">283</th>
|
||
<th id="81255D98364768AE7C8BFCB8B9C82D70" box="[1166,1204,771,796]" gridcol="12" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">289</th>
|
||
<th id="81255D98364768AE7CD0FCB8B9872D70" box="[1237,1275,771,796]" gridcol="13" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">328</th>
|
||
<th id="81255D98364768AE7D18FCB8B83F2D70" box="[1309,1347,771,796]" gridcol="14" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">334</th>
|
||
<th id="81255D98364768AE7D60FCB8B8F72D70" box="[1381,1419,771,796]" gridcol="15" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">400</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C2F434E4364768AE78A3FC97B8F72D28" box="[166,1419,812,836]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<th id="81255D98364768AE78A3FC97BC4F2D28" box="[166,307,812,836]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D253647975C78A3FC97BC4F2D2F" baseAuthorityName="Bloch & Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[166,307,812,835]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pareques" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43647975C78A3FC97BC4F2D2F" box="[166,307,812,835]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">P. acuminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE797CFC97BCE32D28" box="[377,415,812,836]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">T</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE79C4FC97BC9B2D28" box="[449,487,812,836]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">G</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7A0CFC97BF532D28" box="[521,559,812,836]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">G</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7A55FC97BF0A2D28" box="[592,630,812,836]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">C</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7A9DFC97BFC22D28" box="[664,702,812,836]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">G</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7AE5FC97BE7A2D28" box="[736,774,812,836]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">A</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7B22FC97BE312D28" box="[807,845,812,836]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">C</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7B6AFC97BEE92D28" box="[879,917,812,836]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">C</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7BB2FC97BEA12D28" box="[951,989,812,836]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">A</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7BFBFC97B9582D28" box="[1022,1060,812,836]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">T</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7C43FC97B9102D28" box="[1094,1132,812,836]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">G</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7C8BFC97B9C82D28" box="[1166,1204,812,836]" gridcol="12" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">A</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7CD0FC97B9872D28" box="[1237,1275,812,836]" gridcol="13" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">G</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7D18FC97B83F2D28" box="[1309,1347,812,836]" gridcol="14" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">G</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7D60FC97B8F72D28" box="[1381,1419,812,836]" gridcol="15" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">A</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C2F434E4364768AE78A3FCEFB8F72D00" box="[166,1419,852,876]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<th id="81255D98364768AE78A3FCEFBC4F2D00" box="[166,307,852,876]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43647975C78A3FCEEBC722D00" box="[166,270,852,876]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">P. lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE797CFCEFBCE32D00" box="[377,415,852,876]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">C</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE79C4FCEFBC9B2D00" box="[449,487,852,876]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">A</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7A0CFCEFBF532D00" box="[521,559,852,876]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">A</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7A55FCEFBF0A2D00" box="[592,630,852,876]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">T</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7A9DFCEFBFC22D00" box="[664,702,852,876]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">A</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7AE5FCEFBE7A2D00" box="[736,774,852,876]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">G</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7B22FCEFBE312D00" box="[807,845,852,876]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">G</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7B6AFCEFBEE92D00" box="[879,917,852,876]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">T</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7BB2FCEFBEA12D00" box="[951,989,852,876]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">G</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7BFBFCEFB9582D00" box="[1022,1060,852,876]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">G</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7C43FCEFB9102D00" box="[1094,1132,852,876]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">A</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7C8BFCEFB9C82D00" box="[1166,1204,852,876]" gridcol="12" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">G</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7CD0FCEFB9872D00" box="[1237,1275,852,876]" gridcol="13" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">A</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7D18FCEFB83F2D00" box="[1309,1347,852,876]" gridcol="14" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">A</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7D60FCEFB8F72D00" box="[1381,1419,852,876]" gridcol="15" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">G</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C2F434E4364768AE78A3FC1FB8F72DD1" box="[166,1419,932,957]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-15="1">
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE797CFC1FBCE32DD1" box="[377,415,932,957]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">445</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE79C4FC1FBC9B2DD1" box="[449,487,932,957]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">454</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7A0CFC1FBF532DD1" box="[521,559,932,957]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">460</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7A55FC1FBF0A2DD1" box="[592,630,932,957]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">469</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7A9DFC1FBFC22DD1" box="[664,702,932,957]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">484</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7AE5FC1FBE7A2DD1" box="[736,774,932,957]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">490</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7B22FC1FBE312DD1" box="[807,845,932,957]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">526</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7B6AFC1FBEE92DD1" box="[879,917,932,957]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">535</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7BB2FC1FBEA12DD1" box="[951,989,932,957]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">565</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7BFBFC1FB9582DD1" box="[1022,1060,932,957]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">577</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7C43FC1FB9102DD1" box="[1094,1132,932,957]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">589</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7C8BFC1FB9C82DD1" box="[1166,1204,932,957]" gridcol="12" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">595</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7CD0FC1FB9872DD1" box="[1237,1275,932,957]" gridcol="13" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">613</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7D18FC1FB83F2DD1" box="[1309,1347,932,957]" gridcol="14" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">619</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C2F434E4364768AE78A3FC76B8F72D89" box="[166,1419,973,997]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" rowspan-15="1">
|
||
<th id="81255D98364768AE78A3FC76BC4F2D89" box="[166,307,973,997]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D253647975C78A3FC75BC4F2D89" baseAuthorityName="Bloch & Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[166,307,974,997]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pareques" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43647975C78A3FC75BC4F2D89" box="[166,307,974,997]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">P. acuminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE797CFC76BCE32D89" box="[377,415,973,997]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">T</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE79C4FC76BC9B2D89" box="[449,487,973,997]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">T</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7A0CFC76BF532D89" box="[521,559,973,997]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">C</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7A55FC76BF0A2D89" box="[592,630,973,997]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">T</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7A9DFC76BFC22D89" box="[664,702,973,997]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">G</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7AE5FC76BE7A2D89" box="[736,774,973,997]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">G</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7B22FC76BE312D89" box="[807,845,973,997]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">C</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7B6AFC76BEE92D89" box="[879,917,973,997]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">C</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7BB2FC76BEA12D89" box="[951,989,973,997]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">C</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7BFBFC76B9582D89" box="[1022,1060,973,997]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">T</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7C43FC76B9102D89" box="[1094,1132,973,997]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">C</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7C8BFC76B9C82D89" box="[1166,1204,973,997]" gridcol="12" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">A</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7CD0FC76B9872D89" box="[1237,1275,973,997]" gridcol="13" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">C</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7D18FC76B83F2D89" box="[1309,1347,973,997]" gridcol="14" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">T</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C2F434E4364768AE78A3FC4EB8F72A61" box="[166,1419,1013,1037]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" rowspan-15="1">
|
||
<th id="81255D98364768AE78A3FC4EBC4F2A61" box="[166,307,1013,1037]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43647975C78A3FC4DBC722A61" box="[166,270,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">P. lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE797CFC4EBCE32A61" box="[377,415,1013,1037]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">C</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE79C4FC4EBC9B2A61" box="[449,487,1013,1037]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">C</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7A0CFC4EBF532A61" box="[521,559,1013,1037]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">T</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7A55FC4EBF0A2A61" box="[592,630,1013,1037]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">C</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7A9DFC4EBFC22A61" box="[664,702,1013,1037]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">A</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7AE5FC4EBE7A2A61" box="[736,774,1013,1037]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">A</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7B22FC4EBE312A61" box="[807,845,1013,1037]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">T</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7B6AFC4EBEE92A61" box="[879,917,1013,1037]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">A</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7BB2FC4EBEA12A61" box="[951,989,1013,1037]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">T</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7BFBFC4EB9582A61" box="[1022,1060,1013,1037]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">C</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7C43FC4EB9102A61" box="[1094,1132,1013,1037]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">A</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7C8BFC4EB9C82A61" box="[1166,1204,1013,1037]" gridcol="12" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">G</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7CD0FC4EB9872A61" box="[1237,1275,1013,1037]" gridcol="13" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">T</td>
|
||
<td id="81255D98364768AE7D18FC4EB83F2A61" box="[1309,1347,1013,1037]" gridcol="14" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">C</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7B36A63647975C78C2FB86BCAA2AF3" blockId="13.[151,1437,1084,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43647975C78C2FB86BCB62A3A" bold="true" box="[199,458,1084,1111]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Nocturnal coloration:</emphasis>
|
||
At night, juveniles and adults sometimes display a large black bar that runs from the tip of the spinous dorsal fin to the tip of the pelvic fin and another smaller bar from the middle of the second dorsal fin to the middle of the anal fin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7B36A63647975C78C2FB13B83F2A8B" blockId="13.[151,1437,1084,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43647975C78C2FB13BF4D2AAE" bold="true" box="[199,561,1192,1219]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Color of preserved specimens:</emphasis>
|
||
adults and immature specimens brown color and white stripes becomes more grayish and faded. The juveniles maintain their basic coloration, the black marks eventually slightly faded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="34DE652D3647975C78C2FB4BB8E9296F" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7B36A63647975C78C2FB4BB8E9296F" blockId="13.[151,1437,1084,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43647975C78C2FB4BBC842B66" bold="true" box="[199,504,1264,1291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D253647975C7A07FB4ABFB12B67" box="[514,717,1265,1291]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pareques" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43647975C7A07FB4ABFB12B67" box="[514,717,1265,1291]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Pareques lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
apparently occur from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04D376363647975C7BD8FB4AB9192B67" box="[989,1125,1265,1291]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
eastern through the Lesser Antilles south to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BE00F8443647975C7952FAAEBC822B43" box="[343,510,1301,1327]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04D376363647975C7A0CFAAEBF312B43" box="[521,589,1301,1327]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4FF2A233647975C7A59FAAEBFDD2B43" box="[604,673,1301,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,181,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-21@11.[212,1376,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sampling localities of examined material and haplotype network. Squares: specimens only with DNA sequenced; triangles: specimens only with morphological data; circles: specimens with sequenced DNA and morphological data. Pareques acuminatus (green) and Pareques lineatus (yellow). Question marks are of specimens with intermediate characters. Haplotype network of COI gene, constructed using the maximum likelihood approach, with the evolutionary models GTR+I+G. In the haplotype network, samples in red represent fishes from Colombia or Panama and samples in pink represent fishes from Virgin Islands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223679/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). The northern limit of the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D253647975C7C36FAAEB9DB2B43" box="[1075,1191,1301,1327]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pareques" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43647975C7C36FAAEB9DB2B43" box="[1075,1191,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">P. lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not clear: meristics of samples from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04D376363647975C7957FA82BF542B3F" box="[338,552,1337,1363]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Trinidad & Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
(USNM 413238 and 413240) agree with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D253647975C7BFDFA82B9E82B3E" baseAuthorityName="Bloch & Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[1016,1172,1337,1362]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pareques" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43647975C7BFDFA82B9E82B3E" box="[1016,1172,1337,1362]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">P. acuminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the coloration with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D253647975C7892FAE6BC762B1B" box="[151,266,1373,1399]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pareques" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43647975C7892FAE6BC762B1B" box="[151,266,1373,1399]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">P. lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(pictures of live specimens can be found at https://biogeodb.stri.si.edu/caribbean/en/gallery/specie/3802), also meristics of a voucher from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04D376363647975C7A16FA3ABFC72BF7" box="[531,699,1409,1435]" name="French Guiana" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(UF 242486) agree with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D253647975C7BE5FA3AB9022BF6" baseAuthorityName="Bloch & Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[992,1150,1409,1434]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pareques" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43647975C7BE5FA3AB9022BF6" box="[992,1150,1409,1434]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">P. acuminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
whereas its coloration is the same as
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43647975C7922FA1EBCDA2BD3" box="[295,422,1445,1471]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D253647975C7922FA1EBCDE2BD3" box="[295,418,1445,1471]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pareques" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">P. lineatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
It thrives in rocky and coral reefs from one to about 100 meters deep, usually between three and 30 meters. Recently recruited juveniles can be observed in very shallow water under ledges or near sand pockets close to reef crevices, often in groups of 3–7 of about the same age. Young are usually found in small groups up to three individuals in depths between five and 20 meters, Adults are observed in groups of three to at least 25 individuals, among rocks, under ledges, inside caves and, eventually, at daylight, in the water column, mixing schools with fishes of similar size, such as haemulids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4FF2A233647975C7B55F9E2BEDD281F" box="[848,929,1624,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,181,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[153,1434,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. A. A daylight school of Pareques lineatus (black individuals) and Haemulidae in open water. B. A group of P. lineatus picking mucus or parasites off a large stingray, Hypanus berthalutzae. Pictures from Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil, by Cláudio L.S. Sampaio/UFAL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223681/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Their habits are mainly nocturnal, spending the day sheltered and feeding at night on sand, grass beds, mud, and rubble bottoms close to the reef, feeding on crustaceans, polychaetes, small bony fishes, zooplankton, and algae. A group of about
|
||
<specimenCount id="6AC2FD2F3647975C7C63F91AB9B128D7" box="[1126,1229,1697,1723]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="adult">20 adults</specimenCount>
|
||
was observed and photographed by Dr. Cláudio L.S. Sampaio (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4FF2A233647975C7A94F97EBF9F28B3" box="[657,739,1732,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,181,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[153,1434,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. A. A daylight school of Pareques lineatus (black individuals) and Haemulidae in open water. B. A group of P. lineatus picking mucus or parasites off a large stingray, Hypanus berthalutzae. Pictures from Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil, by Cláudio L.S. Sampaio/UFAL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223681/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
|
||
) cleaning and picking mucus or parasites off a large stingray,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D253647975C7892F952BF9F296F" authority="Petean, Naylor & Lima, 2020" authorityName="Petean, Naylor & Lima" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,739,1769,1795]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Hypanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berthalutzae">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43647975C7892F952BCF2296F" box="[151,398,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Hypanus berthalutzae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="18554B573647975C7990F952BF9F296F" author="Petean, F. F. & Naylor, G. J. P. & Lima, S. M. Q." box="[405,739,1769,1795]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="1120 - 1142" refId="ref13467" refString="Petean, F. F., Naylor, G. J. P. & Lima, S. M. Q. (2020) Integrative taxonomy identifies a new stingray species of the genus Hypanus Rafinesque, 1818 (Dasyatidae, Myliobatiformes), from the Tropical Southwestern Atlantic. Journal of Fish Biology, 97 (4), 1120 - 1142. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 14483" type="journal article" year="2020">Petean, Naylor & Lima, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, that stayed quietly at the bottom, in Aracaju,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BE00F8443647975C7CE3F952B842296F" box="[1254,1342,1769,1795]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04D376363647975C7D4CF952B8ED296F" box="[1353,1425,1769,1795]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="34DE652D3647975F78CBF8B6BFA52F2D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C7B36A63647975F78CBF8B6BFA52F2D" blockId="13.[151,1437,1084,2011]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43647975C78CBF8B6BC39294B" bold="true" box="[206,325,1805,1831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The original description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="18554B573647975C7A7AF8B6BE62294B" author="Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A." box="[639,798,1805,1831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="100 - 140" refId="ref12145" refString="Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A. (1830) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome cinquieme. Livre cinquieme. Des Scienoides. F. G. Levrault, Paris, xxviii + 499 + 4 pp., pls. 100 - 140." type="book chapter" year="1830">Cuvier (1830)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is based in several specimens collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04D376363647975C7D25F8B6B81B294B" box="[1312,1383,1805,1831]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, two of which become
|
||
<typeStatus id="A37F88043647975C7964F88ABCBF2927" box="[353,451,1841,1867]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(MNHN 0043 and 7475;
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4FF2A233647975C7AECF88ABE562927" box="[745,810,1841,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1267,1291]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,669,1244]" captionTargetId="figure-254@4.[159,1429,669,1244]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pareques acuminatus (A, B) and Pareques lineatus (C, D), body in lateral view. (A) illustration, reproduced from Seba (1759: pl. 26, fig. 33); (B) neotype, UF 210054, Florida, USA; (C) syntype, MNHN 7475, Brazil; (D) syntype, MNHN 0043, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223671/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). He compared theses fishes only with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D253647975C7CECF88AB8E12927" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[1257,1437,1841,1867]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Eques" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balteatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43647975C7CECF88AB8E12927" box="[1257,1437,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Eques balteatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D253647975C78B2F8EEBCFE2903" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[183,386,1877,1903]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Eques" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanceolatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43647975C78B2F8EEBCFE2903" box="[183,386,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Eques lanceolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D253647975C79C4F8EEBFE02902" box="[449,668,1877,1902]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pareques" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43647975C79C4F8EEBFE02902" box="[449,668,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Pareques punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D253647975C7AC7F8EEBE062902" authorityName="Bloch & Schneider" authorityYear="1801" box="[706,890,1877,1902]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Eques" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43647975C7AC7F8EEBE062902" box="[706,890,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Eques punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], stating correctly that the first dorsal fin was not so high, the number of rays was smaller, the teeth were stronger, and the longitudinal, grayish, stripes do not turn up to the back of neck. Also, he described their coloration as dark brown with 6–7 thin grayish longitudinal stripes. Unfortunately, he gave no scale counts, some of which are diagnostic characters for these species. Examining the pictures of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A37F88043644975F7938FF2CBCDE2EDD" box="[317,418,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, we were able to count the lateral-line pores, the series of transverse scales, and the number of scales from the lateral line to the origin of the dorsal fin, and those from the lateral line to the origin of the anal fin. Thus, we concluded that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D253644975F79DBFF64BFDB2E95" box="[478,679,223,249]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pareques" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43644975F79DBFF64BFDB2E95" box="[478,679,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Pareques lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a valid species based on the color pattern and scale counts of the types (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4FF2A233644975F78E4FEB8BC5A2F71" box="[225,294,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,309,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-84@5.[156,1431,309,1849]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Color patterns of Pareques acuminatus (left column) and P. lineatus (right column). A, B: recently recruited individuals; C, D: juveniles, about 10–35 mm SL; E, F: immatures, about 35–80 mm SL; G, H: adults. Images A, C, E, and G, Carlos and Allison Estape, Florida, USA; B, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Praia do Forte, Bahia, Brazil; D and H: Carlos E.L. Ferreira, Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; F: Athila Bertoncini, Taipus de Fora, Bahia, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223673/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="3146031D3644975F7934FEB8BCF92F71" box="[305,389,259,285]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,244,1673,1697]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 3. Lateral-line scales of adult Pareques acuminatus and P. lineatus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/28BB662E364C9757789DF932BEBB28CD" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" tableUuid="28BB662E364C9757789DF932BEBB28CD">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43644975F799FFEB8BF422F71" box="[410,574,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D253644975F799FFEB8BF462F71" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1867" box="[410,570,259,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Eques" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulcher">Eques pulcher</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="18554B573644975F7AF2FEB8BEA62F71" author="Steindachner, F." box="[759,986,259,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="307 - 376" refId="ref14051" refString="Steindachner, F. (1867) Ichthyologische Notizen (VI). Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, 56 (1), 307 - 376, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1867">Steindachner (1867)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is here considered as junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC44D253644975F7892FE9CBC702F2D" box="[151,268,295,321]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Pareques" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EB0EAB43644975F7892FE9CBC702F2D" box="[151,268,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">P. lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based in the lateral-line scale count (50).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |