845 lines
101 KiB
XML
845 lines
101 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5244.6.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7673117" ID-ZooBank="F7A8630A-2C58-4825-A309-B2FF35EFEFC3" checkinTime="1677225855781" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kluge, Nikita, Srinivasan, Pandiarajan, Sivaruban, T., Barathy, S. & Isack, Rajasekaran" docDate="2023" docId="F45787B37316CE3AFF3952EAFE975341" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5244.6.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5244 (6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5244.6.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Teloganodes (Dudgeodes) palnius" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="579" masterDocId="086EFFCB7302CE21FFAE5049FF91525C" masterDocTitle="Indian species of Teloganodes Eaton 1882 (including subgenera Dudgeodes Sartori 2008 and Derlethina Sartori 2008) (Ephemeroptera, Teloganodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="587" masterPageNumber="553" pageNumber="573" updateTime="1677250025103" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Indian species of Teloganodes Eaton 1882 (including subgenera Dudgeodes Sartori 2008 and Derlethina Sartori 2008) (Ephemeroptera, Teloganodidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Kluge, Nikita</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., 7 / 9, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. n. kluge @ spbu. ru; Website: http: // insecta. bio. spbu. ru</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">n.kluge@spbu.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Srinivasan, Pandiarajan</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>PG and Research department of Zoology, The American College, Madurai- 625002, India.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Sivaruban, T.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>PG and Research department of Zoology, The American College, Madurai- 625002, India.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Barathy, S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Fatima College, Madurai- 625018, India.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Isack, Rajasekaran</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>PG and Research department of Zoology, The American College, Madurai- 625002, India.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2023-02-23</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>5244</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>6</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>553</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>587</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5244.6.3</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5244.6.3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7673117</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F7A8630A-2C58-4825-A309-B2FF35EFEFC3</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F45787B37316CE3AFF3952EAFE975341" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F45787B37316CE3AFF3952EAFE975341" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="579" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[151,869,675,702]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,869,675,737]" box="[151,869,675,702]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,869,675,702]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Selvakumar et al. 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Selvakumar" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[151,869,675,702]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palnius" subGenus="Dudgeodes">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,869,675,702]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,301,675,702]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">Teloganodes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[319,453,675,702]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">Dudgeodes</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[469,559,675,702]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">palnius</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Selvakumar, C. & Sivaramakrishnan, K. G. & Jacobus, L. M. & Janarthanan, S. & Arumugam, M." box="[574,861,675,702]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" pagination="87 - 104" refId="ref11903" refString="Selvakumar, C., Sivaramakrishnan, K. G., Jacobus, L. M., Janarthanan, S. & Arumugam, M. (2014) Two new genera and five new species of Teloganodidae (Ephemeroptera) from South India. Zootaxa, 3846 (1), 87 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3846.1.4" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Selvakumar
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[735,786,675,702]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="573" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,869,675,737]" box="[151,407,711,737]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,288,711,737]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–19" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[158,1434,240,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-62@2.[151,1436,236,1872]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–19. Tergalii of Teloganodes with ventral lobe turned out. 1–6, tergalii II–VI of T. (Teloganodes) velutinus sp. n. (5 and 6, tergalii VI of the same individual); 7–12, tergalii II–VI of T. (T.) dentatus (11 and 12, tergalii VII of different individuals); 13–16, tergalii II–V of T. (Dudgeodes) palnius; 17–19, tergalii II–IV of T. (Derlethina) tamiraparaniae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673119/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">Figs 13–16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[300,399,711,737]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 106–109" captionStart-1="FIGURES 110–111" captionStart-2="FIGURES 112–122" captionStart-3="FIGURES 123–129" captionStart-4="FIGURES 130–136" captionStartId-0="21.[151,264,1738,1762]" captionStartId-1="22.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionStartId-2="23.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionStartId-3="24.[151,264,1842,1866]" captionStartId-4="25.[151,264,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1421,181,1713]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,561,1844]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1740]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,194,1818]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@21.[151,1436,181,1715]" captionTargetId-1="figure-208@22.[151,1436,561,1844]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@23.[151,1436,181,1740]" captionTargetId-3="figure-28@24.[151,1436,181,1818]" captionTargetId-4="figure-18@25.[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionTargetPageId-2="23" captionTargetPageId-3="24" captionTargetPageId-4="25" captionText-0="FIGURES 106–109. Teloganodes (Didgeodes) palnius. 106, young larva in dry condition, to show relief; 107–108, larval exuviae of fore, middle and hind legs." captionText-1="FIGURES 110–111. Teloganodes (Didgeodes) palnius, male larval exuviae of abdominal terga I–X and sternum IX." captionText-2="FIGURES 112–122. Teloganodes (Didgeodes) palnius. 112–113, thorax and head of male imago; 114, abdominal terga and sterna of male imago; 115, subimaginal exuviae of mesonotum; 116–117, hind wing of male imago, in falling and transmitted light; 118–119, fore, middle and hind legs of male imago; 121–122, subimaginal exuviae of hind and fore legs." captionText-3="FIGURES 123–129. Teloganodes (Didgeodes) palnius, male genitalia. 123, genitalia of imago, ventral view; 124, genitalia of subimago; 125, subimaginal exuviae of gonostylus; 126–127, penis of imago, dorsal view; 128, larval abdominal sternum IX and protopenis with developing subimaginal penis inside, dorsal view; 129, outline of subimaginal penis developing in larval protopenis.Abbreviations: gp, gonopore; pgs, protogonostylus; p, subimaginal penis developing in larval protopenis, pp, larval protopenis." captionText-4="FIGURES 130–136. Teloganodes (Didgeodes) palnius, eggs. 130, egg under light microscope; 131, polar cap in external view and polar cap in internal view; 132–136, eggs under scanning electron microscope." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673155" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673157" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673159" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673161" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673163" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7673155/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7673157/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7673159/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7673161/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7673163/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">106–136</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,780,1018]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Selvakumar, Sivaramakrishnan & Jacobus" authorityName="Selvakumar, Sivaramakrishnan & Jacobus" box="[151,805,780,804]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Dudgeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palnius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,352,780,804]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">Dudgeodes palnius</emphasis>
|
||
Selvakumar, Sivaramakrishnan & Jacobus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Selvakumar, C. & Sivaramakrishnan, K. G. & Jacobus, L. M. & Janarthanan, S. & Arumugam, M." box="[848,1436,780,804]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" pagination="87 - 104" refId="ref11903" refString="Selvakumar, C., Sivaramakrishnan, K. G., Jacobus, L. M., Janarthanan, S. & Arumugam, M. (2014) Two new genera and five new species of Teloganodidae (Ephemeroptera) from South India. Zootaxa, 3846 (1), 87 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3846.1.4" type="journal article" year="2014">Selvakumar, Sivaramakrishnan, Jacobus, Janarthanan &</bibRefCitation>
|
||
Arumugam 2014: 95 (larva).
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=": Kluge 2023" authorityName=": Kluge" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,632,841,865]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palnius" subGenus="Dudgeodes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,278,841,865]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">Teloganodes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[293,407,841,865]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">Dudgeodes</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[422,497,841,865]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">palnius</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kluge, N." box="[510,632,841,865]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" pagination="527 - 552" refId="ref11616" refString="Kluge, N. (2023) Reclassification of Teloganodes Eaton 1882 (including subgenera Dudgeodes Sartori 2008 and Derlethina Sartori 2008) with a new species from Sulawesi (Ephemeroptera, Teloganodidae). Zootaxa, 5244 (6), 527 - 552. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5244.6.2" type="journal article" year="2023">Kluge 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Anbalagan" authorityName="Anbalagan" box="[151,541,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Dudgeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bharathidasani">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,426,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">Dudgeodes bharathidasani</emphasis>
|
||
Anbalagan
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Anbalagan, S. & Balachandran, C. & Kannan, M. & Dinakaran, S. & Krishnan, M." box="[572,1277,871,896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" pagination="308 - 313" refId="ref11143" refString="Anbalagan, S., Balachandran, C., Kannan, M., Dinakaran, S. & Krishnan, M. (2015) First record and a new species description of Dudgeodes (Ephemeroptera: Teloganodidae) from South India. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39, 308 - 313. https: // doi. org / 10.3906 / zoo- 1401 - 74" type="journal article" year="2015">Anbalagan, Balachandran, Kannan, Dinakaran & Krishnan 2015: 308</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(larva),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1363,1433,872,896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">syn. n.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Srinivasan, Sivaruban, Barathy & Isack 2021: 572" authorityName="Srinivasan, Sivaruban, Barathy & Isack" authorityPageNumber="572" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,861,902,926]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Dudgeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sartorii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,347,902,926]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">Dudgeodes sartorii</emphasis>
|
||
Srinivasan, Sivaruban, Barathy & Isack 2021: 572
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(larva),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[947,1017,902,926]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">syn. n.</emphasis>
|
||
(non
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Selvakumar et al." authorityName="Selvakumar" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sartorii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1075,1285,902,926]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">Teloganodes sartorii</emphasis>
|
||
Selvakumar
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Selvakumar, C. & Sivaramakrishnan, K. G. & Jacobus, L. M. & Janarthanan, S. & Arumugam, M." box="[258,497,933,957]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" pagination="87 - 104" refId="ref11903" refString="Selvakumar, C., Sivaramakrishnan, K. G., Jacobus, L. M., Janarthanan, S. & Arumugam, M. (2014) Two new genera and five new species of Teloganodidae (Ephemeroptera) from South India. Zootaxa, 3846 (1), 87 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3846.1.4" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Selvakumar
|
||
<emphasis box="[385,430,933,957]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Sivaruban, Martynov, Srinivasan, Barathy & Isack" authorityName="Sivaruban, Martynov, Srinivasan, Barathy & Isack" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,884,964,988]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Dudgeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molinerii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,365,964,988]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">Dudgeodes molinerii</emphasis>
|
||
Sivaruban, Martynov, Srinivasan, Barathy & Isack
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Martynov, A. V. & Sivaruban, T. & Palatov, D. M. & Srinivasan, P. & Barathy, S. & Isack, R. & Sartori, M." box="[917,1437,964,988]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" pagination="167 - 197" refId="ref11734" refString="Martynov, A. V., Sivaruban, T., Palatov, D. M., Srinivasan, P., Barathy, S., Isack, R. & Sartori, M. (2022) Contribution to the knowledge of Teloganodidae (Ephemeroptera, Ephemerelloidea) of India. ZooKeys, 1113, 167 - 197. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1113.85448" type="journal article" year="2022">Martynov, Sivaruban, Palatov, Srinivasan, Barathy,</bibRefCitation>
|
||
Isack & Sartori 2022: 181 (larva),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[549,618,994,1018]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">syn. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="579" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,1064,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,391,1064,1090]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-01-30" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="L. Sheyko & N. Kluge" country="India" county="Shivamogga" location="Agumbe" municipality="Udupi" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[405,489,1065,1091]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: state
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[571,689,1064,1090]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
, border of
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[831,971,1064,1090]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">Shivamogga</collectingCounty>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1039,1109,1064,1090]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">Udupi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
districts near
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F45787B37316CE3AFF3952EAFE975341:7921607E7316CE35FAA85461FAF7561E" box="[1286,1382,1064,1090]" country="India" county="Shivamogga" municipality="Udupi" name="Agumbe" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" stateProvince="Karnataka">Agumbe</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F45787B37316CE3AFF3952EAFE975341:7921607E7316CE35FF395404FE9C563B" box="[151,269,1101,1127]" country="India" county="Shivamogga" municipality="Udupi" name="Someswar" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" stateProvince="Karnataka">Someswar</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[282,391,1101,1127]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" value="2013-01-30">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[282,391,1101,1127]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" value="2013-01-30">30.I.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName box="[461,577,1100,1127]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">L. Sheyko</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[615,723,1100,1127]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">N. Kluge</collectorName>
|
||
: L-SJ (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[813,865,1101,1127]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-01-04" collectingDateMax="2013-02-07" collectingDateMin="2013-01-04" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="L. Sheyko & N. Kluge" country="India" county="Tirunelveli district" location="Chittar river" municipality="Courtallam" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-larva="16" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
|
||
state
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[945,1069,1100,1126]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">Tamilnadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1079,1292,1100,1126]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">Tirunelveli district</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1303,1432,1100,1126]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">Courtallam</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F45787B37316CE3AFF3952EAFE975341:7921607E7316CE35FF395439FE8E56D6" box="[151,287,1136,1162]" country="India" county="Tirunelveli district" municipality="Courtallam" name="Chittar river" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Chittar river</location>
|
||
near
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F45787B37316CE3AFF3952EAFE975341:7921607E7316CE35FEF45439FE2856D6" box="[346,441,1136,1162]" country="India" county="Tirunelveli district" municipality="Courtallam" name="Peraruvi" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Peraruvi</location>
|
||
(=
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F45787B37316CE3AFF3952EAFE975341:7921607E7316CE35FE735439FDC656D6" box="[477,599,1136,1162]" country="India" county="Tirunelveli district" municipality="Courtallam" name="Main Falls" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Main Falls</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<date box="[618,768,1137,1163]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" value="2013-01-04" valueMax="2013-02-07" valueMin="2013-01-04">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[618,768,1137,1163]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" value="2013-01-04" valueMax="2013-02-07" valueMin="2013-01-04">4.I–7.II.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName box="[831,945,1136,1163]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">L. Sheyko</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[978,1083,1136,1163]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">N. Kluge</collectorName>
|
||
: L-S-IJ,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1186,1287,1136,1162]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" type="larva">16 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1301,1353,1137,1163]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-24" collectingDateMax="2016-01-26" collectingDateMin="2016-01-24" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="L. Sheyko & N. Kluge" country="India" location="Suruli Falls" municipality="Theni district" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="20" pageNumber="573">Theni district</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F45787B37316CE3AFF3952EAFE975341:7921607E7316CE35FF5D54DDFEE956F2" box="[243,376,1172,1198]" country="India" municipality="Theni district" name="Suruli Falls" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">Suruli Falls</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[388,540,1172,1198]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" value="2016-01-24" valueMax="2016-01-26" valueMin="2016-01-24">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[388,540,1172,1198]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" value="2016-01-24" valueMax="2016-01-26" valueMin="2016-01-24">24–26.I.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName box="[607,723,1172,1199]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">L. Sheyko</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[759,866,1172,1199]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">N. Kluge</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[877,954,1172,1199]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[969,1021,1173,1199]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-29" collectingDateMax="2016-02-03" collectingDateMin="2016-01-29" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="L. Sheyko & N. Kluge" country="India" location="Kodaikanal" municipality="Dindugal district" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-larva="10">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1041,1234,1172,1198]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">Dindugal district</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F45787B37316CE3AFF3952EAFE975341:7921607E7316CE35FABA54DDFA0956F2" box="[1300,1432,1172,1198]" country="India" municipality="Dindugal district" name="Kodaikanal" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">Kodaikanal</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[151,314,1208,1234]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" value="2016-01-29" valueMax="2016-02-03" valueMin="2016-01-29">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[151,314,1208,1234]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" value="2016-01-29" valueMax="2016-02-03" valueMin="2016-01-29">29.I–3.II.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName box="[390,509,1208,1235]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">L. Sheyko</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[553,664,1208,1235]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">N. Kluge</collectorName>
|
||
: L/SJ, L/S
|
||
<specimenCount box="[802,817,1209,1235]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
/O,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[864,971,1208,1235]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" type="larva">10 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[991,1043,1209,1235]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-10-22" collectionCode="R, AMC" collectorName="P. Srinivasan & Isack" country="India" county="State" elevation="1422" location="Megamalai Hills" longitude="77.668" municipality="Theni District" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" specimenCode="ZN 188, 189" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-larva="4" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1066,1122,1209,1235]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">State</collectingCounty>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1132,1254,1208,1234]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">Tamilnadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1269,1432,1208,1234]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">Theni District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F45787B37316CE3AFF3952EAFE975341:7921607E7316CE35FF395495FEC756AA" box="[151,342,1244,1270]" country="India" county="State" longitude="77.668" municipality="Theni District" name="Megamalai Hills" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Megamalai Hills</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F45787B37316CE3AFF3952EAFE975341:7921607E7316CE35FECF5495FE5156AA" box="[353,448,1244,1270]" country="India" county="State" longitude="77.668" municipality="Theni District" name="Manalar" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Manalar</location>
|
||
, 9°69.83′N, 77°40.08′E, ca. 1422 m,
|
||
<date box="[868,989,1245,1271]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" value="2020-10-22">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[868,989,1245,1271]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" value="2020-10-22">22.X.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1057,1202,1244,1271]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">P. Srinivasan</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1239,1261,1245,1271]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1272,1335,1244,1270]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">Isack</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1346,1436,1244,1271]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[159,225,1281,1307]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2xyg-zxc2" name="Department of Biologics Research" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">AMC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[235,328,1281,1307]" collectionCode="AMC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2xyg-zxc2" name="Department of Biologics Research" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">ZN 188</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[344,388,1281,1307]" collectionCode="AMC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2xyg-zxc2" name="Department of Biologics Research" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">189</specimenCode>
|
||
, holotype and paratypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[716,839,1281,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sartorii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[716,839,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">D. sartorii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-10-28" collectionCode="R, AMC" collectorName="P. Srinivasan & Isack" country="India" county="Theni District" elevation="632" latitude="10.134833" location="Kottakudi River" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="77.42533" municipality="Kurangani Hills" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" specimenCode="ZN 237" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-larva="4" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[865,1029,1280,1306]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">Theni District</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1044,1230,1280,1306]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">Kurangani Hills</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F45787B37316CE3AFF3952EAFE975341:7921607E7316CE35FB735549FA095746" box="[1245,1432,1280,1306]" country="India" county="Theni District" latitude="10.134833" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="77.42533" municipality="Kurangani Hills" name="Kottakudi River" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">Kottakudi River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,283,1318,1345]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="08.09" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" precision="9" value="10.134833">10°08.09′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[295,423,1318,1345]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="25.52" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" precision="9" value="77.42533">77°25.52′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca. 632 m,
|
||
<date box="[563,683,1317,1343]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" value="2021-10-28">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[563,683,1317,1343]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" value="2021-10-28">28.X.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName box="[753,899,1316,1343]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">P. Srinivasan</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode box="[937,959,1317,1343]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName box="[971,1034,1316,1342]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">Isack</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1046,1136,1316,1343]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1152,1218,1317,1343]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2xyg-zxc2" name="Department of Biologics Research" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">AMC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1226,1317,1317,1343]" collectionCode="AMC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2xyg-zxc2" name="Department of Biologics Research" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">ZN 237</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1329,1436,1317,1343]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sivaruban, Martynov, Srinivasan, Barathy & Isack" authorityYear="2022" box="[182,319,1352,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Dudgeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molinerii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[182,319,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">D. molinerii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,1064,2027]" box="[199,348,1388,1414]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,348,1388,1414]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">Descriptions</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,1064,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,275,1425,1451]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,267,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Anbalagan, S. & Balachandran, C. & Kannan, M. & Dinakaran, S. & Krishnan, M." box="[444,720,1424,1451]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" pagination="308 - 313" refId="ref11143" refString="Anbalagan, S., Balachandran, C., Kannan, M., Dinakaran, S. & Krishnan, M. (2015) First record and a new species description of Dudgeodes (Ephemeroptera: Teloganodidae) from South India. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39, 308 - 313. https: // doi. org / 10.3906 / zoo- 1401 - 74" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Anbalagan
|
||
<emphasis box="[575,627,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Selvakumar, C. & Sivaramakrishnan, K. G. & Jacobus, L. M. & Janarthanan, S. & Arumugam, M." box="[735,1024,1424,1451]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" pagination="87 - 104" refId="ref11903" refString="Selvakumar, C., Sivaramakrishnan, K. G., Jacobus, L. M., Janarthanan, S. & Arumugam, M. (2014) Two new genera and five new species of Teloganodidae (Ephemeroptera) from South India. Zootaxa, 3846 (1), 87 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3846.1.4" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Selvakumar
|
||
<emphasis box="[878,930,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Srinivasan, P. & Sivaruban, Th. & Barathy, S. & Isak, R." box="[1038,1311,1424,1451]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" pagination="571 - 576" refId="ref11973" refString="Srinivasan, P., Sivaruban, Th., Barathy, S. & Isak, R. (2021) A new species of Dudgeodes Sartori, 2008 (Ephemeroptera: Teloganodidae) from Megamalai hills of southern Western Ghats, India. Zootaxa, 4990 (3), 571 - 576. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4990.3.8" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Srinivasan
|
||
<emphasis box="[1166,1218,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Martynov, A. V. & Sivaruban, T. & Palatov, D. M. & Srinivasan, P. & Barathy, S. & Isack, R. & Sartori, M." pageId="20" pageNumber="573" pagination="167 - 197" refId="ref11734" refString="Martynov, A. V., Sivaruban, T., Palatov, D. M., Srinivasan, P., Barathy, S., Isack, R. & Sartori, M. (2022) Contribution to the knowledge of Teloganodidae (Ephemeroptera, Ephemerelloidea) of India. ZooKeys, 1113, 167 - 197. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1113.85448" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Martynov
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,204,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2022)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Additional characters: Labrum with simple setae forming transverse field all over labrum width, with feathered setae located distad of this field (as in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kluge, N." box="[755,891,1496,1523]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" pagination="527 - 552" refId="ref11616" refString="Kluge, N. (2023) Reclassification of Teloganodes Eaton 1882 (including subgenera Dudgeodes Sartori 2008 and Derlethina Sartori 2008) with a new species from Sulawesi (Ephemeroptera, Teloganodidae). Zootaxa, 5244 (6), 527 - 552. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5244.6.2" type="journal article" year="2023">Kluge 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 7). Abdominal terga I–
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1208,1228,1497,1523]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
with thin setae on posterior margins; setae on tergum I larger and forming pair of rows on lateral parts of tergum; setae on terga II–
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1416,1436,1533,1559]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
smaller; tergum
|
||
<collectionCode box="[337,367,1569,1595]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
with thin and slightly widened setae forming pair of rows on lateral parts of posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,259,1604,1631]" captionStart="FIGURES 110–111" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-208@22.[151,1436,561,1844]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 110–111. Teloganodes (Didgeodes) palnius, male larval exuviae of abdominal terga I–X and sternum IX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673157/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
|
||
); terga VII–IX with small, stout setae on surface and near posterior margin; posterior margins of terga VII–IX with small denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[474,573,1640,1667]" captionStart="FIGURES 110–111" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-208@22.[151,1436,561,1844]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 110–111. Teloganodes (Didgeodes) palnius, male larval exuviae of abdominal terga I–X and sternum IX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673157/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">Figs 111</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral sides of terga
|
||
<collectionCode box="[828,857,1641,1667]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
–VIII and anterior part of tergum IX with long setae; lateral sides of tergum IX with short, stout setae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[701,797,1676,1703]" captionStart="FIGURES 110–111" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-208@22.[151,1436,561,1844]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 110–111. Teloganodes (Didgeodes) palnius, male larval exuviae of abdominal terga I–X and sternum IX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673157/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergalii II–III with two-branched ventral lobe; tergalius IV with ventral lobe consisted of anterior branch only (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[792,878,1712,1739]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–19" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[158,1434,240,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-62@2.[151,1436,236,1872]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–19. Tergalii of Teloganodes with ventral lobe turned out. 1–6, tergalii II–VI of T. (Teloganodes) velutinus sp. n. (5 and 6, tergalii VI of the same individual); 7–12, tergalii II–VI of T. (T.) dentatus (11 and 12, tergalii VII of different individuals); 13–16, tergalii II–V of T. (Dudgeodes) palnius; 17–19, tergalii II–IV of T. (Derlethina) tamiraparaniae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673119/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergalius
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1013,1033,1713,1739]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="20" pageNumber="573" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
stretched posteriorly, with cleft on straight outer margin; ventral lamella absent (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[659,742,1748,1774]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–19" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[158,1434,240,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-62@2.[151,1436,236,1872]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–19. Tergalii of Teloganodes with ventral lobe turned out. 1–6, tergalii II–VI of T. (Teloganodes) velutinus sp. n. (5 and 6, tergalii VI of the same individual); 7–12, tergalii II–VI of T. (T.) dentatus (11 and 12, tergalii VII of different individuals); 13–16, tergalii II–V of T. (Dudgeodes) palnius; 17–19, tergalii II–IV of T. (Derlethina) tamiraparaniae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673119/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior margin of sternum IX evenly convex (in male with small protogonostyli by sides) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[505,601,1784,1811]" captionStart="FIGURES 110–111" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-208@22.[151,1436,561,1844]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 110–111. Teloganodes (Didgeodes) palnius, male larval exuviae of abdominal terga I–X and sternum IX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673157/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,1064,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,323,1820,1847]" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,316,1820,1847]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">Subimago</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
CUTICULAR COLORATION. Pronotum brown. Mesonotum with anterior scutal chromozone and latero-posterior scutal chromozones brown, achromozone contrastingly colorless (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1087,1187,1856,1883]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–122" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[151,1436,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 112–122. Teloganodes (Didgeodes) palnius. 112–113, thorax and head of male imago; 114, abdominal terga and sterna of male imago; 115, subimaginal exuviae of mesonotum; 116–117, hind wing of male imago, in falling and transmitted light; 118–119, fore, middle and hind legs of male imago; 121–122, subimaginal exuviae of hind and fore legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673159/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">Fig. 115</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thoracic pleura and sterna with light brown and colorless areas. Wings brown. Fore femur with longitudinal dark brown and colorless bands; middle and hind femora lighter with longitudinal colorless band; fore tibia darker than tarsus, darkened with brown basally; middle and hind tibiae lighter, darkened with light brownish near base (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1132,1292,1964,1991]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–122" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[151,1436,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 112–122. Teloganodes (Didgeodes) palnius. 112–113, thorax and head of male imago; 114, abdominal terga and sterna of male imago; 115, subimaginal exuviae of mesonotum; 116–117, hind wing of male imago, in falling and transmitted light; 118–119, fore, middle and hind legs of male imago; 121–122, subimaginal exuviae of hind and fore legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673159/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">Figs 121–122</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal terga, sterna and cerci light brown. Male genitalia—
|
||
<figureCitation box="[737,893,2000,2027]" captionStart="FIGURES 123–129" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-28@24.[151,1436,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 123–129. Teloganodes (Didgeodes) palnius, male genitalia. 123, genitalia of imago, ventral view; 124, genitalia of subimago; 125, subimaginal exuviae of gonostylus; 126–127, penis of imago, dorsal view; 128, larval abdominal sternum IX and protopenis with developing subimaginal penis inside, dorsal view; 129, outline of subimaginal penis developing in larval protopenis.Abbreviations: gp, gonopore; pgs, protogonostylus; p, subimaginal penis developing in larval protopenis, pp, larval protopenis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673161/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="573">Figs 124–125</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673155" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7673155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673155/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="574" startId="21.[151,264,1738,1762]" targetBox="[151,1421,181,1713]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,1738,1799]" pageId="21" pageNumber="574">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,369,1738,1762]" pageId="21" pageNumber="574">FIGURES 106–109.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Kluge" authorityYear="2023" box="[378,725,1739,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palnius" subGenus="Didgeodes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[378,505,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="574">Teloganodes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[523,631,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="574">Didgeodes</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[650,725,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="574">palnius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 106, young larva in dry condition, to show relief; 107–108, larval exuviae of fore, middle and hind legs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1436,1845,2015]" box="[199,735,1845,1871]" pageId="21" pageNumber="574">HYPODERMAL COLORATION. As in imago.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1436,1845,2015]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,150,537]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="575" pageId="21" pageNumber="574">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,1880,1907]" pageId="21" pageNumber="574">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,346,1880,1907]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="574">Imago, male</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head brown with ochre. Dorsal eyes reddish (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[888,987,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–122" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[151,1436,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 112–122. Teloganodes (Didgeodes) palnius. 112–113, thorax and head of male imago; 114, abdominal terga and sterna of male imago; 115, subimaginal exuviae of mesonotum; 116–117, hind wing of male imago, in falling and transmitted light; 118–119, fore, middle and hind legs of male imago; 121–122, subimaginal exuviae of hind and fore legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673159/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="574">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thorax brown with membranes ochre (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,260,1917,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–122" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[151,1436,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 112–122. Teloganodes (Didgeodes) palnius. 112–113, thorax and head of male imago; 114, abdominal terga and sterna of male imago; 115, subimaginal exuviae of mesonotum; 116–117, hind wing of male imago, in falling and transmitted light; 118–119, fore, middle and hind legs of male imago; 121–122, subimaginal exuviae of hind and fore legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673159/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="574">Fig. 112</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with membrane colorless, costal and subcostal fields whitish; veins C, Sc, RA and costal brace partly colorless, partly bordered with dark brown; distal part of RSa and bullae on RSa and RSp bordered with dark brown, other longitudinal veins mostly colorless; crossveins colorless; crossveins of pterostigma simple and complete (similar to
|
||
<figureCitation box="[389,474,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–68" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,633,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-222@11.[171,1417,633,1938]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 65–68. Teloganodes (Teloganodes) velutinus sp. n. (holotype). 65–66, wings of female imago in falling and transmitted light; 67–68, hind wing, enlarged, in falling and transmitted light." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673135/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="575">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind wing parallel-sided, with costal projection proximad of midlength; basal part of membrane and proximal portion of RA+MA dark brown, other membrane and veins colorless (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1266,1424,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–122" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[151,1436,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 112–122. Teloganodes (Didgeodes) palnius. 112–113, thorax and head of male imago; 114, abdominal terga and sterna of male imago; 115, subimaginal exuviae of mesonotum; 116–117, hind wing of male imago, in falling and transmitted light; 118–119, fore, middle and hind legs of male imago; 121–122, subimaginal exuviae of hind and fore legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673159/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="575">Figs 116–117</figureCitation>
|
||
). Femur of each leg with three more or less expressed purple-brown markings: on proximal half, on distal half and along outer margin (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[377,535,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–122" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[151,1436,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 112–122. Teloganodes (Didgeodes) palnius. 112–113, thorax and head of male imago; 114, abdominal terga and sterna of male imago; 115, subimaginal exuviae of mesonotum; 116–117, hind wing of male imago, in falling and transmitted light; 118–119, fore, middle and hind legs of male imago; 121–122, subimaginal exuviae of hind and fore legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673159/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="575">Figs 118–120</figureCitation>
|
||
). On foreleg, femur mostly purple-brown, basally ochre; tibia mostly ochre, with dark brown base and apex; tarsus mostly ochre, with dark brown apex (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[959,1057,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–122" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[151,1436,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 112–122. Teloganodes (Didgeodes) palnius. 112–113, thorax and head of male imago; 114, abdominal terga and sterna of male imago; 115, subimaginal exuviae of mesonotum; 116–117, hind wing of male imago, in falling and transmitted light; 118–119, fore, middle and hind legs of male imago; 121–122, subimaginal exuviae of hind and fore legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673159/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="575">Fig. 118</figureCitation>
|
||
). On middle and hind legs, femur mostly ochre with contrasting purple-brown markings and extreme apex dark brown; tibia mostly ochre, with dark brown base; tarsus mostly ochre, with dark brown apex (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[774,931,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–122" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[151,1436,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 112–122. Teloganodes (Didgeodes) palnius. 112–113, thorax and head of male imago; 114, abdominal terga and sterna of male imago; 115, subimaginal exuviae of mesonotum; 116–117, hind wing of male imago, in falling and transmitted light; 118–119, fore, middle and hind legs of male imago; 121–122, subimaginal exuviae of hind and fore legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673159/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="575">Figs 119–120</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal terga mostly purple-brown, with darker brown, lighter ochre and grayish maculae; paired ochre maculae largest on tergum
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1152,1182,403,429]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="22" pageNumber="575">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1196,1293,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–122" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[151,1436,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 112–122. Teloganodes (Didgeodes) palnius. 112–113, thorax and head of male imago; 114, abdominal terga and sterna of male imago; 115, subimaginal exuviae of mesonotum; 116–117, hind wing of male imago, in falling and transmitted light; 118–119, fore, middle and hind legs of male imago; 121–122, subimaginal exuviae of hind and fore legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673159/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="575">Fig. 114</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal sterna ochre, with indistinctly expressed lighter sigilla. Styliger light ochre-brownish, gonostyli and penis ochre. Gonostyli slender (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[367,467,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 123–129" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-28@24.[151,1436,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 123–129. Teloganodes (Didgeodes) palnius, male genitalia. 123, genitalia of imago, ventral view; 124, genitalia of subimago; 125, subimaginal exuviae of gonostylus; 126–127, penis of imago, dorsal view; 128, larval abdominal sternum IX and protopenis with developing subimaginal penis inside, dorsal view; 129, outline of subimaginal penis developing in larval protopenis.Abbreviations: gp, gonopore; pgs, protogonostylus; p, subimaginal penis developing in larval protopenis, pp, larval protopenis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673161/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="575">Fig. 123</figureCitation>
|
||
). Penis longer than 1st segment of gonostylus, slender and nearly parallel-sided (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURES 123–129" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-28@24.[151,1436,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 123–129. Teloganodes (Didgeodes) palnius, male genitalia. 123, genitalia of imago, ventral view; 124, genitalia of subimago; 125, subimaginal exuviae of gonostylus; 126–127, penis of imago, dorsal view; 128, larval abdominal sternum IX and protopenis with developing subimaginal penis inside, dorsal view; 129, outline of subimaginal penis developing in larval protopenis.Abbreviations: gp, gonopore; pgs, protogonostylus; p, subimaginal penis developing in larval protopenis, pp, larval protopenis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673161/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="575">Figs 123, 127</figureCitation>
|
||
), with apices pressed together and common unpaired gonopore exposed dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1170,1269,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 123–129" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-28@24.[151,1436,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 123–129. Teloganodes (Didgeodes) palnius, male genitalia. 123, genitalia of imago, ventral view; 124, genitalia of subimago; 125, subimaginal exuviae of gonostylus; 126–127, penis of imago, dorsal view; 128, larval abdominal sternum IX and protopenis with developing subimaginal penis inside, dorsal view; 129, outline of subimaginal penis developing in larval protopenis.Abbreviations: gp, gonopore; pgs, protogonostylus; p, subimaginal penis developing in larval protopenis, pp, larval protopenis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673161/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="575">Fig. 126</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673157" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7673157" box="[151,1332,1867,1892]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673157/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="575" startId="22.[151,264,1867,1891]" targetBox="[151,1436,561,1844]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[151,1332,1867,1892]" box="[151,1332,1867,1892]" pageId="22" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,361,1867,1891]" pageId="22" pageNumber="575">FIGURES 110–111.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Kluge" authorityYear="2023" box="[367,707,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palnius" subGenus="Didgeodes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[367,494,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="575">Teloganodes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[509,617,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="575">Didgeodes</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[632,707,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="575">palnius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male larval exuviae of abdominal terga I–X and sternum IX.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[151,1436,1937,2036]" pageId="22" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,367,1937,1964]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="575">Imago, female</emphasis>
|
||
(as revealed by mature larva ready to molt to subimago). On foreleg, femur mostly ochre with two diffusive reddish markings and extreme apex dark brown; tibia mostly ochre, tarsus mostly ochre, with dark brown apex. Middle and hind legs as in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673159" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7673159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673159/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="576" startId="23.[151,264,1764,1788]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1740]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1437,1764,1860]" pageId="23" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,366,1764,1788]" pageId="23" pageNumber="576">FIGURES 112–122.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Kluge" authorityYear="2023" box="[374,718,1764,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palnius" subGenus="Didgeodes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[374,501,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="576">Teloganodes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[518,626,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="576">Didgeodes</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[643,718,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="576">palnius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 112–113, thorax and head of male imago; 114, abdominal terga and sterna of male imago; 115, subimaginal exuviae of mesonotum; 116–117, hind wing of male imago, in falling and transmitted light; 118–119, fore, middle and hind legs of male imago; 121–122, subimaginal exuviae of hind and fore legs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1437,1906,2041]" pageId="23" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,246,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="576">Egg</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[260,418,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIGURES 130–136" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[151,1436,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 130–136. Teloganodes (Didgeodes) palnius, eggs. 130, egg under light microscope; 131, polar cap in external view and polar cap in internal view; 132–136, eggs under scanning electron microscope." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673163/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="576">Figs 130–136</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Martynov, A. V. & Sivaruban, T. & Palatov, D. M. & Srinivasan, P. & Barathy, S. & Isack, R. & Sartori, M." box="[429,669,1906,1933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="576" pagination="167 - 197" refId="ref11734" refString="Martynov, A. V., Sivaruban, T., Palatov, D. M., Srinivasan, P., Barathy, S., Isack, R. & Sartori, M. (2022) Contribution to the knowledge of Teloganodidae (Ephemeroptera, Ephemerelloidea) of India. ZooKeys, 1113, 167 - 197. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1113.85448" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Martynov
|
||
<emphasis box="[546,595,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="576">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 11 I–K). Oval. Area opposite to polar cap, with slender, pointed processes directed toward cap-free pole and party projected behind it. Other surface without scales or polygonal plates. Polar cap easily falling off. Surface of polar cap surrounded by up to 13 roundish tubercles formed by tops of threads, as well as other cap surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673161" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7673161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673161/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="577" startId="24.[151,264,1842,1866]" targetBox="[151,1436,194,1818]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[151,1437,1842,2010]" pageId="24" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,366,1842,1866]" pageId="24" pageNumber="577">FIGURES 123–129.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Kluge" authorityYear="2023" box="[372,713,1842,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palnius" subGenus="Didgeodes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[372,499,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="577">Teloganodes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[514,622,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="577">Didgeodes</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[638,713,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="577">palnius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male genitalia. 123, genitalia of imago, ventral view; 124, genitalia of subimago; 125, subimaginal exuviae of gonostylus; 126–127, penis of imago, dorsal view; 128, larval abdominal sternum IX and protopenis with developing subimaginal penis inside, dorsal view; 129, outline of subimaginal penis developing in larval protopenis. Abbreviations: gp, gonopore; pgs, protogonostylus; p, subimaginal penis developing in larval protopenis, pp, larval protopenis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7673163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673163/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="578" startId="25.[151,264,1840,1864]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1816]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[151,1436,1840,1901]" pageId="25" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,365,1840,1865]" pageId="25" pageNumber="578">FIGURES 130–136.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Kluge" authorityYear="2023" box="[371,711,1841,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palnius" subGenus="Didgeodes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[371,498,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="578">Teloganodes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[513,621,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="578">Didgeodes</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[636,711,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="578">palnius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, eggs. 130, egg under light microscope; 131, polar cap in external view and polar cap in internal view; 132–136, eggs under scanning electron microscope.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,354,150,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">Comparison.</emphasis>
|
||
Larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Kluge" authorityYear="2023" box="[459,618,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palnius" subGenus="Didgeodes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[459,480,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">T.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[494,521,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">D.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[536,618,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">palnius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
well differs from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Kluge" authorityYear="2023" box="[993,1119,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Dudgeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[993,1119,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">Dudgeodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by reduction of the posterior branch of the ventral lobe of tergalius IV (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[630,714,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–19" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[158,1434,240,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-62@2.[151,1436,236,1872]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–19. Tergalii of Teloganodes with ventral lobe turned out. 1–6, tergalii II–VI of T. (Teloganodes) velutinus sp. n. (5 and 6, tergalii VI of the same individual); 7–12, tergalii II–VI of T. (T.) dentatus (11 and 12, tergalii VII of different individuals); 13–16, tergalii II–V of T. (Dudgeodes) palnius; 17–19, tergalii II–IV of T. (Derlethina) tamiraparaniae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673119/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Selvakumar, C. & Sivaramakrishnan, K. G. & Jacobus, L. M. & Janarthanan, S. & Arumugam, M." box="[727,993,187,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" pagination="87 - 104" refId="ref11903" refString="Selvakumar, C., Sivaramakrishnan, K. G., Jacobus, L. M., Janarthanan, S. & Arumugam, M. (2014) Two new genera and five new species of Teloganodidae (Ephemeroptera) from South India. Zootaxa, 3846 (1), 87 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3846.1.4" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Selvakumar
|
||
<emphasis box="[869,919,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 76;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Martynov, A. V. & Sivaruban, T. & Palatov, D. M. & Srinivasan, P. & Barathy, S. & Isack, R. & Sartori, M." box="[1094,1337,187,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" pagination="167 - 197" refId="ref11734" refString="Martynov, A. V., Sivaruban, T., Palatov, D. M., Srinivasan, P., Barathy, S., Isack, R. & Sartori, M. (2022) Contribution to the knowledge of Teloganodidae (Ephemeroptera, Ephemerelloidea) of India. ZooKeys, 1113, 167 - 197. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1113.85448" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Martynov
|
||
<emphasis box="[1213,1263,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 9J).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="580" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,335,222,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Both in the original descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Kluge" authorityYear="2023" box="[746,862,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palnius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[746,862,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">D. palnius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sivaruban, Martynov, Srinivasan, Barathy & Isack" authorityYear="2022" box="[919,1057,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Dudgeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molinerii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[919,1057,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">D. molinerii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the dorsal parts of male eyes are said to be ́blackish» (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Selvakumar, C. & Sivaramakrishnan, K. G. & Jacobus, L. M. & Janarthanan, S. & Arumugam, M." box="[398,659,259,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" pagination="87 - 104" refId="ref11903" refString="Selvakumar, C., Sivaramakrishnan, K. G., Jacobus, L. M., Janarthanan, S. & Arumugam, M. (2014) Two new genera and five new species of Teloganodidae (Ephemeroptera) from South India. Zootaxa, 3846 (1), 87 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3846.1.4" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Selvakumar
|
||
<emphasis box="[540,588,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or ́dark brown to black» (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Martynov, A. V. & Sivaruban, T. & Palatov, D. M. & Srinivasan, P. & Barathy, S. & Isack, R. & Sartori, M." box="[966,1206,259,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" pagination="167 - 197" refId="ref11734" refString="Martynov, A. V., Sivaruban, T., Palatov, D. M., Srinivasan, P., Barathy, S., Isack, R. & Sartori, M. (2022) Contribution to the knowledge of Teloganodidae (Ephemeroptera, Ephemerelloidea) of India. ZooKeys, 1113, 167 - 197. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1113.85448" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Martynov
|
||
<emphasis box="[1085,1133,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), while actually they are reddish, as in male imago (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[498,596,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–122" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[151,1436,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 112–122. Teloganodes (Didgeodes) palnius. 112–113, thorax and head of male imago; 114, abdominal terga and sterna of male imago; 115, subimaginal exuviae of mesonotum; 116–117, hind wing of male imago, in falling and transmitted light; 118–119, fore, middle and hind legs of male imago; 121–122, subimaginal exuviae of hind and fore legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673159/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the second case, a female larva was taken for male larva (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Martynov, A. V. & Sivaruban, T. & Palatov, D. M. & Srinivasan, P. & Barathy, S. & Isack, R. & Sartori, M." pageId="26" pageNumber="579" pagination="167 - 197" refId="ref11734" refString="Martynov, A. V., Sivaruban, T., Palatov, D. M., Srinivasan, P., Barathy, S., Isack, R. & Sartori, M. (2022) Contribution to the knowledge of Teloganodidae (Ephemeroptera, Ephemerelloidea) of India. ZooKeys, 1113, 167 - 197. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1113.85448" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Martynov
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 9D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,621,366,393]" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">
|
||
Synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[359,614,366,393]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Dudgeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bharathidasani" subGenus="Dudgeodes">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[359,381,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">T.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[396,423,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">D.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[438,614,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">bharathidasani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[926,1130,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Dudgeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bharathidasani">
|
||
<emphasis box="[926,1130,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">D. bharathidasani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
did not contain comparison with the earlier described species
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Kluge" authorityYear="2023" box="[517,630,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palnius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[517,630,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">D. palnius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; judging by the list of references, its authors were aware of the publication where
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Kluge" authorityYear="2023" box="[228,347,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palnius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[228,347,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">D. palnius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Anbalagan, S. & Balachandran, C. & Kannan, M. & Dinakaran, S. & Krishnan, M." box="[532,792,438,465]" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" pagination="308 - 313" refId="ref11143" refString="Anbalagan, S., Balachandran, C., Kannan, M., Dinakaran, S. & Krishnan, M. (2015) First record and a new species description of Dudgeodes (Ephemeroptera: Teloganodidae) from South India. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39, 308 - 313. https: // doi. org / 10.3906 / zoo- 1401 - 74" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Anbalagan
|
||
<emphasis box="[664,715,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Judging by the original description, it is identical to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Kluge" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palnius" subGenus="Didgeodes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1414,1430,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">T</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis box="[161,188,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">D.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[204,286,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">palnius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,535,510,537]" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">
|
||
Synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[363,528,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sartorii" subGenus="Dudgeodes">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[363,384,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">T.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[400,428,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">D.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[444,528,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">sartorii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
According to the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Srinivasan, P. & Sivaruban, Th. & Barathy, S. & Isak, R." box="[969,1219,511,537]" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" pagination="571 - 576" refId="ref11973" refString="Srinivasan, P., Sivaruban, Th., Barathy, S. & Isak, R. (2021) A new species of Dudgeodes Sartori, 2008 (Ephemeroptera: Teloganodidae) from Megamalai hills of southern Western Ghats, India. Zootaxa, 4990 (3), 571 - 576. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4990.3.8" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Srinivasan
|
||
<emphasis box="[1096,1145,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1238,1357,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sartorii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1238,1357,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">D. sartorii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the previously described Indian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Kluge" authorityYear="2023" box="[680,806,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Dudgeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[680,806,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">Dudgeodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Kluge" authorityYear="2023" box="[868,983,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palnius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[868,983,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">D. palnius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1035,1239,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Dudgeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bharathidasani">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1035,1055,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1068,1239,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">bharathidasani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by the following characters: ́(i) Prothorax with two rounded tubercles».Actually, head, pronotum and mesonotum of all
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Sartori, Peters & Hubbard" authorityYear="2008" box="[1296,1437,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1296,1437,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">Teloganodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have uneven surface, which can be interpreted as bearing this or that number of tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1194,1294,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 106–109" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,181,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[151,1436,181,1715]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 106–109. Teloganodes (Didgeodes) palnius. 106, young larva in dry condition, to show relief; 107–108, larval exuviae of fore, middle and hind legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673155/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
|
||
). ́(ii) Outer margin of mesothorax bears simple setae». Actually, both bifurcate and simple setae can be found on margins of mesonotum in all species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Sartori, Peters & Hubbard" authorityYear="2008" box="[471,612,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[471,612,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">Teloganodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. ́(iii) Distinct maculae in the distal region of femora; (iv) transverse row of setae on fore femora narrower with blunt apex and (v) dark brownish band on the 5th segment of cerci». Actually, these three features are figured in the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Kluge" authorityYear="2023" box="[829,945,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palnius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[829,945,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">D. palnius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Selvakumar, C. & Sivaramakrishnan, K. G. & Jacobus, L. M. & Janarthanan, S. & Arumugam, M." box="[960,1226,763,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" pagination="87 - 104" refId="ref11903" refString="Selvakumar, C., Sivaramakrishnan, K. G., Jacobus, L. M., Janarthanan, S. & Arumugam, M. (2014) Two new genera and five new species of Teloganodidae (Ephemeroptera) from South India. Zootaxa, 3846 (1), 87 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3846.1.4" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Selvakumar
|
||
<emphasis box="[1103,1152,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 66–70, 72).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">
|
||
According to the classification accepted here, two species originally described in different genera,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Selvakumar et al." authorityName="Selvakumar" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sartorii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">Teloganodes sartorii</emphasis>
|
||
Selvakumar
|
||
<emphasis box="[385,436,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Selvakumar, C. & Sivaramakrishnan, K. G. & Jacobus, L. M. & Janarthanan, S. & Arumugam, M." box="[481,744,835,861]" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" pagination="87 - 104" refId="ref11903" refString="Selvakumar, C., Sivaramakrishnan, K. G., Jacobus, L. M., Janarthanan, S. & Arumugam, M. (2014) Two new genera and five new species of Teloganodidae (Ephemeroptera) from South India. Zootaxa, 3846 (1), 87 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3846.1.4" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Selvakumar
|
||
<emphasis box="[623,673,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Srinivasan et al. 2021" authorityName="Srinivasan" authorityYear="2021" box="[801,1275,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Dudgeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sartorii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[801,1019,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">Dudgeodes sartorii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Srinivasan, P. & Sivaruban, Th. & Barathy, S. & Isak, R." box="[1027,1275,835,861]" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" pagination="571 - 576" refId="ref11973" refString="Srinivasan, P., Sivaruban, Th., Barathy, S. & Isak, R. (2021) A new species of Dudgeodes Sartori, 2008 (Ephemeroptera: Teloganodidae) from Megamalai hills of southern Western Ghats, India. Zootaxa, 4990 (3), 571 - 576. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4990.3.8" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Srinivasan
|
||
<emphasis box="[1153,1204,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear in one and the same genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Sartori, Peters & Hubbard" authorityYear="2008" box="[377,518,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[377,518,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">Teloganodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and because of this become secondary homonyms. According to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature ́A species-group name while a junior secondary homonym must be treated as invalid by anyone who considers that the two species-group taxa in question are congeneric» (Article 59.1). In the given case, we consider both secondary synonyms invalid because of subjective synonymy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,569,1014,1041]" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">
|
||
Synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sivaruban, Martynov, Srinivasan, Barathy & Isack" authorityYear="2022" box="[369,563,1014,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Dudgeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molinerii" subGenus="Dudgeodes">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[369,390,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">T.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[410,438,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">D.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[457,563,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">molinerii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
According to the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Martynov, A. V. & Sivaruban, T. & Palatov, D. M. & Srinivasan, P. & Barathy, S. & Isack, R. & Sartori, M." box="[1022,1274,1015,1041]" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" pagination="167 - 197" refId="ref11734" refString="Martynov, A. V., Sivaruban, T., Palatov, D. M., Srinivasan, P., Barathy, S., Isack, R. & Sartori, M. (2022) Contribution to the knowledge of Teloganodidae (Ephemeroptera, Ephemerelloidea) of India. ZooKeys, 1113, 167 - 197. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1113.85448" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Martynov
|
||
<emphasis box="[1144,1197,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sivaruban, Martynov, Srinivasan, Barathy & Isack" authorityYear="2022" box="[1296,1437,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Dudgeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molinerii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1296,1437,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">D. molinerii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from other Indian
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Kluge" authorityYear="2023" box="[431,557,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Dudgeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[431,557,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">Dudgeodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by presence of a pair of tubercles on head, three pairs of tubercles on pronotum and three pairs of tubercles on mesonotum, while in the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Kluge" authorityYear="2023" box="[1064,1182,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palnius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1064,1182,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">D. palnius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, no tubercles on head and four rounded tubercles on pronotum and mesonotum were reported. Actually, head, pronotum and mesonotum of all
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Sartori, Peters & Hubbard" authorityYear="2008" box="[218,359,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[218,359,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">Teloganodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have uneven surface, which can be interpreted as bearing this or that number of tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURES 106–109" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,181,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[151,1436,181,1715]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 106–109. Teloganodes (Didgeodes) palnius. 106, young larva in dry condition, to show relief; 107–108, larval exuviae of fore, middle and hind legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673155/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
|
||
). According to the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Kluge" authorityYear="2023" box="[675,793,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palnius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[675,793,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">D. palnius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it has ́no posterolateral projections on segments II–IV, but distinct on segments V–IX», while according to the photo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Selvakumar, C. & Sivaramakrishnan, K. G. & Jacobus, L. M. & Janarthanan, S. & Arumugam, M." box="[868,1137,1231,1257]" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" pagination="87 - 104" refId="ref11903" refString="Selvakumar, C., Sivaramakrishnan, K. G., Jacobus, L. M., Janarthanan, S. & Arumugam, M. (2014) Two new genera and five new species of Teloganodidae (Ephemeroptera) from South India. Zootaxa, 3846 (1), 87 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3846.1.4" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Selvakumar
|
||
<emphasis box="[1012,1062,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 73) the posterolateral projections are present on segments VI–IX, but not on the segment V; the same is reported in the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sivaruban, Martynov, Srinivasan, Barathy & Isack" authorityYear="2022" box="[180,316,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Dudgeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molinerii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[180,316,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">D. molinerii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In this species, median tubercles are larger on the middle abdominal terga and smaller on the anterior and posterior ones, that is reported for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Kluge" authorityYear="2023" box="[592,710,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palnius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[592,710,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">D. palnius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as «moderately developed ... on segments I and X, more highly developed on segments II–IX» (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Selvakumar, C. & Sivaramakrishnan, K. G. & Jacobus, L. M. & Janarthanan, S. & Arumugam, M." box="[505,807,1375,1401]" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" pagination="87 - 104" refId="ref11903" refString="Selvakumar, C., Sivaramakrishnan, K. G., Jacobus, L. M., Janarthanan, S. & Arumugam, M. (2014) Two new genera and five new species of Teloganodidae (Ephemeroptera) from South India. Zootaxa, 3846 (1), 87 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3846.1.4" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Selvakumar
|
||
<emphasis box="[646,694,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014: 99
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sivaruban, Martynov, Srinivasan, Barathy & Isack" authorityYear="2022" box="[910,1046,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Dudgeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molinerii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[910,1046,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">D. molinerii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as ́moderately developed on terga IV–VIII, and slightly marked on terga I–III, IX and X (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Martynov, A. V. & Sivaruban, T. & Palatov, D. M. & Srinivasan, P. & Barathy, S. & Isack, R. & Sartori, M." box="[757,1052,1410,1437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" pagination="167 - 197" refId="ref11734" refString="Martynov, A. V., Sivaruban, T., Palatov, D. M., Srinivasan, P., Barathy, S., Isack, R. & Sartori, M. (2022) Contribution to the knowledge of Teloganodidae (Ephemeroptera, Ephemerelloidea) of India. ZooKeys, 1113, 167 - 197. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1113.85448" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Martynov
|
||
<emphasis box="[875,923,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2022: 185
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)». Other larval characters reported as distinguishing
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sivaruban, Martynov, Srinivasan, Barathy & Isack" authorityYear="2022" box="[351,490,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Dudgeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molinerii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[351,490,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">D. molinerii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Kluge" authorityYear="2023" box="[627,753,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Dudgeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[627,753,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">Dudgeodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also do not contradict the original diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Kluge" authorityYear="2023" box="[1310,1428,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palnius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1310,1428,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">D. palnius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; they are: ́antennae length 1.25 times head width, flagellum with 11 segments» (actually, number of flagellomeres varies individually in all mayfly larvae); ́labrum with transversal row of scattered, stout, hair-like setae» (the same in all other
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Sartori, Peters & Hubbard" authorityYear="2008" box="[276,417,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[276,417,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">Teloganodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); ́forefemur with transverse row of about 30 long, apically pointed, stout setae» and ́tarsal claw bearing 3–6 medial denticles, and 1–2 subapical denticles (if two, they are on opposite sides of claw), and 3–4 subapical setae on dorsal and ventral sides». Thus,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sivaruban, Martynov, Srinivasan, Barathy & Isack" authorityYear="2022" box="[729,915,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Dudgeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molinerii" subGenus="Dudgeodes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[729,745,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">T</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis box="[768,788,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">D</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[812,915,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">molinerii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was originally described as larvae and eggs, has no difference from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Kluge" authorityYear="2023" box="[477,642,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palnius" subGenus="Didgeodes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[477,493,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">T</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis box="[516,536,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">D</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[560,642,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">palnius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was originally described as larvae only.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,518,1698,1725]" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">Comment: larval setation.</emphasis>
|
||
Setation of dorsal surface of labrum is correctly described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Martynov, A. V. & Sivaruban, T. & Palatov, D. M. & Srinivasan, P. & Barathy, S. & Isack, R. & Sartori, M." pageId="26" pageNumber="579" pagination="167 - 197" refId="ref11734" refString="Martynov, A. V., Sivaruban, T., Palatov, D. M., Srinivasan, P., Barathy, S., Isack, R. & Sartori, M. (2022) Contribution to the knowledge of Teloganodidae (Ephemeroptera, Ephemerelloidea) of India. ZooKeys, 1113, 167 - 197. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1113.85448" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Martynov
|
||
<emphasis box="[1377,1429,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2022)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: ́dorsal surface with transversal row of scattered, stout, hair-like setae; anterior area and margin of labrum densely covered with differently sized feathered setae».
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Selvakumar, C. & Sivaramakrishnan, K. G. & Jacobus, L. M. & Janarthanan, S. & Arumugam, M." box="[809,1099,1771,1797]" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" pagination="87 - 104" refId="ref11903" refString="Selvakumar, C., Sivaramakrishnan, K. G., Jacobus, L. M., Janarthanan, S. & Arumugam, M. (2014) Two new genera and five new species of Teloganodidae (Ephemeroptera) from South India. Zootaxa, 3846 (1), 87 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3846.1.4" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Selvakumar
|
||
<emphasis box="[953,1006,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Srinivasan, P. & Sivaruban, Th. & Barathy, S. & Isak, R." box="[1161,1436,1771,1797]" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" pagination="571 - 576" refId="ref11973" refString="Srinivasan, P., Sivaruban, Th., Barathy, S. & Isak, R. (2021) A new species of Dudgeodes Sartori, 2008 (Ephemeroptera: Teloganodidae) from Megamalai hills of southern Western Ghats, India. Zootaxa, 4990 (3), 571 - 576. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4990.3.8" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Srinivasan
|
||
<emphasis box="[1291,1344,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
incorrectly wrote that ́dorsal face covered medially by scattered simple long setae; anterior margin with row of small thin setae», while this species has both simple and feathered setae.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Anbalagan, S. & Balachandran, C. & Kannan, M. & Dinakaran, S. & Krishnan, M." box="[967,1233,1842,1869]" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" pagination="308 - 313" refId="ref11143" refString="Anbalagan, S., Balachandran, C., Kannan, M., Dinakaran, S. & Krishnan, M. (2015) First record and a new species description of Dudgeodes (Ephemeroptera: Teloganodidae) from South India. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39, 308 - 313. https: // doi. org / 10.3906 / zoo- 1401 - 74" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Anbalagan
|
||
<emphasis box="[1096,1145,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
wrongly took dirt on the simple setae for ́feather structure».
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="580" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,689,1914,1941]" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">Comment: male genitalia in larval stage.</emphasis>
|
||
As in other examined species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Sartori, Peters & Hubbard" authorityYear="2008" box="[1062,1205,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1062,1205,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="579">Teloganodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larval protopenis is short, independently from size and shape of the imaginal penis; developing subimaginal penis is located under the larval cuticle in such a method, that its small apical portion is located inside the cuticle of larval protopenis, and remainder part of penis is spread, located proximad of the protopenis and is sharply wider than the protopenis; this gives the developing penis a peculiar shape different from the shape of imaginal penis (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1163,1325,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 123–129" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-28@24.[151,1436,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 123–129. Teloganodes (Didgeodes) palnius, male genitalia. 123, genitalia of imago, ventral view; 124, genitalia of subimago; 125, subimaginal exuviae of gonostylus; 126–127, penis of imago, dorsal view; 128, larval abdominal sternum IX and protopenis with developing subimaginal penis inside, dorsal view; 129, outline of subimaginal penis developing in larval protopenis.Abbreviations: gp, gonopore; pgs, protogonostylus; p, subimaginal penis developing in larval protopenis, pp, larval protopenis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673161/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="580">Figs 128–129</figureCitation>
|
||
; compare with
|
||
<figureCitation box="[213,378,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 123–129" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-28@24.[151,1436,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 123–129. Teloganodes (Didgeodes) palnius, male genitalia. 123, genitalia of imago, ventral view; 124, genitalia of subimago; 125, subimaginal exuviae of gonostylus; 126–127, penis of imago, dorsal view; 128, larval abdominal sternum IX and protopenis with developing subimaginal penis inside, dorsal view; 129, outline of subimaginal penis developing in larval protopenis.Abbreviations: gp, gonopore; pgs, protogonostylus; p, subimaginal penis developing in larval protopenis, pp, larval protopenis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673161/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="580">Figs 126–127</figureCitation>
|
||
). Because of this, structure of larval genitalia does not help to associate larvae and male imagines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |